CN106361321A - Electric physiological signal processing device based on single chip microcomputer - Google Patents

Electric physiological signal processing device based on single chip microcomputer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106361321A
CN106361321A CN201610737163.7A CN201610737163A CN106361321A CN 106361321 A CN106361321 A CN 106361321A CN 201610737163 A CN201610737163 A CN 201610737163A CN 106361321 A CN106361321 A CN 106361321A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip microcomputer
physiological signal
signal processing
amplifier
processing meanss
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Pending
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CN201610737163.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李骁健
赵君
刘冰
邓春山
张立
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Priority to CN201610737163.7A priority Critical patent/CN106361321A/en
Publication of CN106361321A publication Critical patent/CN106361321A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an electric physiological signal processing device based on a single chip microcomputer. The electric physiological signal processing device comprises an analog front-end amplifier, the single chip microcomputer and a computer, wherein the analog front-end amplifier is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the computer, a physiological signal is processed by the analog front-end amplifier, then a digital signal is obtained, and the digital signal is cached in the single chip microcomputer and transmitted to the computer through the single chip microcomputer. With the adoption of the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cost of the electric physiological signal processing device can be reduced.

Description

A kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field is and in particular to a kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss.
Background technology
Existing electricity physiological signal processing meanss are mainly by multiple tracks instrument amplifier, data collecting card, dsp chip and meter Calculate mechanism to become.Nerve signal is amplified by multiple tracks instrument amplifier, and multiple tracks instrument amplifier accesses data by several meters long of wire Capture card, data collecting card is directed to the nerve signal amplifying and is filtered operating with analog digital conversion, is then passed through the reality of dsp chip When process and analysis after be transferred to computer.
But existing electricity physiological signal processing meanss have the disadvantage in that and lead to instrument to become due to the introducing of dsp chip This is higher, and, from the angle of neuro physiology experiment, without dsp chip pins, the nerve signal after digitized is carried out in real time Process and analyze.
Content of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss, to reducing electro physiology letter The cost of number processing meanss.
Embodiment of the present invention first aspect provides a kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss, comprising: simulation Front-end amplifier, single-chip microcomputer and computer, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier and described monolithic mechatronics, described single-chip microcomputer and institute State calculating mechatronics;
Physiological signal obtains digital signal after processing through described AFE (analog front end) amplifier, and digital signal is in described single-chip microcomputer Caching, and it is forwarded to described computer via described single-chip microcomputer.
Optionally, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier includes multiple tracks instrument amplifier, wave filter and analog-digital converter.
Optionally, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier is used for physiological signal is executed with collection, amplification, filtering, analog digital conversion behaviour Make.
Optionally, described single-chip microcomputer has direct memory access dma function.
Optionally, described single-chip microcomputer has spi port and usb port.
Optionally, described computer is analyzed and stores for described physiological signal.
Optionally, described single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected by described spi port with described AFE (analog front end) amplifier.
Optionally, described single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected by described usb port with described computer.
Optionally, described single-chip microcomputer is arm cortex m3 single-chip microcomputer.
Optionally, described multiple tracks instrument amplifier is 32 road 24ksps amplifiers.
As can be seen that in embodiment of the present invention technical scheme, SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss include: mould Intend front-end amplifier, single-chip microcomputer and computer, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier and described monolithic mechatronics, described single-chip microcomputer with Described calculating mechatronics, physiological signal obtains digital signal after processing through described AFE (analog front end) amplifier, and digital signal is in institute State caching in single-chip microcomputer, and be forwarded to described computer via described single-chip microcomputer.It can be seen that, the SCM Based electricity of the present invention is raw Reason signal processing apparatus impute to complicated dsp computing in the computer of powerful, and single-chip microcomputer only executes basic data Receive, arrange and send task, eliminate the application to high speed dsp, thus, can be greatly by implementing the embodiment of the present invention Reduce the cost of electricity physiological signal processing meanss.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the structure of a kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss that first embodiment of the invention provides is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention it is clear that described embodiment is this Bright a part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having There is the every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " second ", " the 3rd ", " Four " it is etc. for distinguishing different objects, rather than be used for describing particular order.Additionally, " comprising " and " having " and they appoint What deformation is it is intended that cover non-exclusive comprising.For example contain the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product Product or equipment are not limited to step or the unit listed, but alternatively also include step or the unit do not listed, or Alternatively also include for these processes, method, product or intrinsic other steps of equipment or unit.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that the special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that describe can be wrapped in conjunction with the embodiments It is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur this phrase might not each mean identical Embodiment, be not and the independent of other embodiments mutual exclusion or alternative embodiment.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly it is understood by, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that a kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal that first embodiment of the invention provides processes dress The structural representation put, as shown in figure 1, the SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss 100 in the embodiment of the present invention are wrapped Include following part: AFE (analog front end) amplifier 101, single-chip microcomputer 102 and computer 103, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier 101 with described Single-chip microcomputer 102 electrically connects, and described single-chip microcomputer 102 is electrically connected with described computer 103.
Specifically, physiological signal obtains digital signal after processing through described AFE (analog front end) amplifier 101, and digital signal is in institute State caching in single-chip microcomputer 102, and be forwarded to described computer 103 via described single-chip microcomputer 102.
Wherein, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier 101 includes multiple tracks instrument amplifier, wave filter and analog-digital converter.Multiple tracks Instrument amplifier, wave filter and analog-digital converter are integrated in a chip internal of AFE (analog front end) amplifier 101, to realize opposite Reason signal executes collection, amplification, filtering, analog digital conversion operation.
Wherein, described single-chip microcomputer 102 has spi port and usb port, and described single-chip microcomputer 102 and described AFE (analog front end) are put Big device 101 passes through the electrical connection of described spi port, and described single-chip microcomputer 102 is electrically connected by described usb port with described computer 103 Connect.
Wherein, described single-chip microcomputer 102 has direct memory access dma function.Described single-chip microcomputer 102 passes through spi data wire Connect with the spi port of AFE (analog front end) amplifier 101, send instruction and read amplification and digitized physiological signal, that is, realize Described single-chip microcomputer 102 real-time reception simultaneously stores the digital signal that described AFE (analog front end) amplifier 101 generates, wherein, described simulation The digital signal that front-end amplifier 101 generates is stored in multiple buffer cells in single-chip microcomputer internal memory, constitutes loop buffer. Single-chip microcomputer 102 passes through usb fast mode and computer 103 communicates.Each packet of usb communication is exactly in a buffer cell Data.
Wherein, there is dma function and the single-chip microcomputer of usb port, as the core of physiological signals acquisition card, only carry out basic Data receiver, arrangement and send task, described physiological signal is analyzed and is stored by described computer 103.
Wherein, described single-chip microcomputer 102 is arm cortex m3 single-chip microcomputer 102, and described multiple tracks instrument amplifier is 32 roads 24ksps amplifier.Specifically, single arm cortexm3 single-chip microcomputer 102 connects the AFE (analog front end) amplification of single 32 road 24ksps Device 101, as a unit, by usb2.0 high-speed port to computer 103 transmission data.The computer of one multinuclear cpu Four units can be supported completely simultaneously.
As can be seen that in embodiment of the present invention technical scheme, SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss include: mould Intend front-end amplifier, single-chip microcomputer and computer, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier and described monolithic mechatronics, described single-chip microcomputer with Described calculating mechatronics, physiological signal obtains digital signal after processing through described AFE (analog front end) amplifier, and digital signal is in institute State caching in single-chip microcomputer, and be forwarded to described computer via described single-chip microcomputer.It can be seen that, the SCM Based electricity of the present invention is raw Reason signal processing apparatus impute to complicated dsp computing in the computer of powerful, and single-chip microcomputer only executes basic data Receive, arrange and send task, eliminate the application to high speed dsp, thus, can be greatly by implementing the embodiment of the present invention Reduce the cost of electricity physiological signal processing meanss.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, and wherein, this computer-readable storage medium can be stored with journey Sequence, includes the part of the monitoring method of any service processes or complete described in said method embodiment during this program performing Portion's step.
It should be understood that disclosed device in several embodiments provided herein, can be by another way Realize.For example, device embodiment described above is schematic, the division of for example described unit, is a kind of logic function Divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, for example multiple units or assembly can in conjunction with or be desirably integrated into Another system, or some features can ignore, or do not execute.Another, shown or discussed coupling each other or Direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or communication connection, can be electricity Property or other form.
The described unit illustrating as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit The part showing can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple On NE.The mesh to realize this embodiment scheme for some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs 's.
In addition, can be integrated in a processing unit in each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention it is also possible to It is that unit is individually physically present it is also possible to two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list Unit both can be to be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
If described integrated unit is realized and as independent production marketing or use using in the form of SFU software functional unit When, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially The part in other words prior art being contributed or all or part of this technical scheme can be in the form of software products Embody, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execution each embodiment methods described of the present invention whole or Part steps.And aforesaid storage medium includes: u disk, read only memory (rom, read-only memory), random access memory are deposited Reservoir (ram, random access memory), portable hard drive, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with store program codes Medium.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can Completed with the hardware instructing correlation by program, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage Medium may include that flash disk, read only memory (English: read-only memory, referred to as: rom), random access device (English Literary composition: random access memory, referred to as: ram), disk or CD etc..
A kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal the processing meanss above embodiment of the present invention being provided have been carried out in detail Thin introduce, specific case used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the saying of above example Bright it is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, foundation The thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, and in sum, this specification content is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of SCM Based electricity physiological signal processing meanss are it is characterised in that described electricity physiological signal processing meanss bag Include: AFE (analog front end) amplifier, single-chip microcomputer and computer, described AFE (analog front end) amplifier and described monolithic mechatronics, described list Piece machine and described calculating mechatronics;
Physiological signal obtains digital signal after processing through described AFE (analog front end) amplifier, and digital signal is slow in described single-chip microcomputer Deposit, and be forwarded to described computer via described single-chip microcomputer.
2. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described AFE (analog front end) amplifier include many Road instrument amplifier, wave filter and analog-digital converter.
3. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 2 are it is characterised in that described AFE (analog front end) amplifier is for right Physiological signal executes collection, amplification, filtering, analog digital conversion operation.
4. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described single-chip microcomputer has direct internal memory deposits Take dma function.
5. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described single-chip microcomputer have spi port and Usb port.
6. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described computer is used for described physiology letter Number it is analyzed and stores.
7. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 5 are it is characterised in that described single-chip microcomputer and described AFE (analog front end) Amplifier passes through the electrical connection of described spi port.
8. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 5 are it is characterised in that described single-chip microcomputer is led to described computer Cross the electrical connection of described usb port.
9. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described single-chip microcomputer is arm cortex M3 single-chip microcomputer.
10. electricity physiological signal processing meanss as claimed in claim 2 are it is characterised in that described multiple tracks instrument amplifier is 32 Road 24ksps amplifier.
CN201610737163.7A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Electric physiological signal processing device based on single chip microcomputer Pending CN106361321A (en)

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CN201610737163.7A CN106361321A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Electric physiological signal processing device based on single chip microcomputer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610737163.7A CN106361321A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Electric physiological signal processing device based on single chip microcomputer

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CN106361321A true CN106361321A (en) 2017-02-01

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CN103750834A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-04-30 重庆海睿科技有限公司 Electrocardiosignal collecting wire
CN104943727A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-09-30 厦门理工学院 Bioassay car steering wheel
CN204863175U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-16 深圳市宝荣盈丰科技有限公司 Novel electrocardio appearance

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103750834A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-04-30 重庆海睿科技有限公司 Electrocardiosignal collecting wire
CN104943727A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-09-30 厦门理工学院 Bioassay car steering wheel
CN204863175U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-16 深圳市宝荣盈丰科技有限公司 Novel electrocardio appearance

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