CN106358563B - The picking mechanism of kuh-seng - Google Patents

The picking mechanism of kuh-seng Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358563B
CN106358563B CN201610869088.XA CN201610869088A CN106358563B CN 106358563 B CN106358563 B CN 106358563B CN 201610869088 A CN201610869088 A CN 201610869088A CN 106358563 B CN106358563 B CN 106358563B
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China
Prior art keywords
water pipe
accepting water
helix tube
kuh
seng
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CN201610869088.XA
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CN106358563A (en
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李柏华
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Daozhen Gelao And Miao Autonomous Ocunty Huayi Traditional Chinese Medicine Specialized Cooperative
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Daozhen Gelao And Miao Autonomous Ocunty Huayi Traditional Chinese Medicine Specialized Cooperative
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

This patent discloses the picking mechanisms of kuh-seng, cylinder including motor and connection motor, it further include helix tube, upper accepting water pipe, lower accepting water pipe, gear, engine base and digging knife, upper accepting water pipe side connects motor, the upper accepting water pipe other side is communicated with filler pipe, upper accepting water pipe upper end connects cylinder, water receiver is equipped at upper accepting water pipe lower end and lower accepting water pipe upper end, upper accepting water pipe is connected to lower accepting water pipe by water receiver, upper accepting water pipe is fixedly connected with water receiver, lower accepting water pipe and water receiver rotation connection, lower accepting water pipe is connected on engine base, engine base peripheral hardware rack gear, helix tube upper end connects engine base, lower accepting water pipe lower end is connected to helix tube, helix tube lower end is equipped with water outlet, water outlet is equipped with high-pressure nozzle, knife is dug in the connection of helix tube lower end, motor connection gear, gear is engaged with gear ring.This structure can output the channel for speaking ginseng sarcastically and rinse kuh-seng well, simple in structure, time saving and energy saving.

Description

The picking mechanism of kuh-seng
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops excavation applications, and in particular to a kind of excavation of kuh-seng.
Background technology
Currently, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, kuh-seng is as a kind of kuh-seng with very high value, plantation Area is constantly expanding.But since kuh-seng is a kind of radicant, and enter deep, elder often deposits up to more than ten centimeters Excavation depth not enough, excavation is not clean, excavation work is discontinuous, excavation efficiency is low, matching tractor horsepower is big, transport difficult The problem of etc. different present situations.
Traditional harvest kuh-seng mode needs manually to deep-cut the soil and careful operation on kuh-seng periphery with hoe, when use with Two hold handle, do revolution ballistic motion, need the muscle power for consuming high intensity, hoe tooth shape shape is prolate length, just as kitchen knife one Sample, tine body is narrow, and the depth for small area is excavated, and kuh-seng belongs to deep root crop, it is whole in depth under, effectively excavate Depth is too low, needs repeatedly to excavate and can be only achieved the growth depth of kuh-seng, and when excavation is easy to dig kuh-seng disconnected, causes kuh-seng Profligacy, and it is larger to kuh-seng damage, and the integrity degree of kuh-seng is very low, leads to the yield degradation of kuh-seng.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of picking mechanism of kuh-seng, to solve the problems, such as that kuh-seng excavation difficulty is big and flimsy.
The picking mechanism of kuh-seng in this programme includes the cylinder of motor and connection motor, further includes helix tube, upper accepting water Pipe, lower accepting water pipe, gear, engine base and digging knife, upper accepting water pipe side connect motor, and the upper accepting water pipe other side is communicated with plus water Pipe, upper accepting water pipe upper end connect cylinder, water receiver, the upper accepting water are equipped at upper accepting water pipe lower end and lower accepting water pipe upper end Pipe is connected to lower accepting water pipe by water receiver, and the upper accepting water pipe is fixedly connected with water receiver, and the lower accepting water pipe and water receiver turn Dynamic connection, lower accepting water pipe are connected on engine base, and engine base peripheral hardware rack gear, the helix tube upper end connects engine base, the lower accepting water Pipe lower end is connected to helix tube, and the helix tube lower end is equipped with water outlet, and water outlet is equipped with high-pressure nozzle, and the helix tube lower end connects Digging knife, the motor connection gear are connect, gear is engaged with gear ring.
The characteristics of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The picking mechanism of kuh-seng in this programme, is rotated by motor driven gear, gear ring Mate gear rotates, and band engine-bed rotates, and upper accepting water pipe is connected to cylinder, and the water outlet of helix tube is connected to high-pressure nozzle, spiral Pipe lower end is connected to digging knife.The upper part of kuh-seng to be excavated is cleared up in advance, so that kuh-seng to be excavated is basseted 3-5cm, will be waited for The upper end of excavation kuh-seng, which is basseted, to be partially disposed in the spiral path of helix tube, and motor driving helix tube rotation, spiral are started Pipe constantly rotation, and start cylinder and helix tube is pushed to be screwed in into soil, helix tube is rotated and is rotated into soil same When soil on kuh-seng rinsed with high pressure water outlet, dig that knife more rapid can excavate soil and the setting of helix tube will not cause The accumulation of soil makes kuh-seng be detached from soil together with rhizome, eliminates while protecting kuh-seng integrality and to be cleaned again Program.
Since helix tube can be bent, can excavate bending kuh-seng constantly helix tube will bent to protect always automatically Hold the outside for being wrapped in kuh-seng, so facilitate excavation be bent kuh-seng, and helix tube have it is good restorative, can stop It restores to the original state after only working, is used convenient for next time.
Further, the digging knife includes cutter hub, knife wall and buckle, and the knife wall is located at cutter hub side, the cutter hub bevel edge Equipped with blade.The setting of knife wall increases the intensity for digging knife, is conducive to improve the efficiency cut the earth, bevel edge, which is equipped with blade, can make digging knife It is more rapid in depth under.
Further, the angle between the knife wall and cutter hub is 100 degree of -120 degree.The angle of knife wall and cutter hub is arrived at 100 degree Between 120 degree can to avoid cut the earth when knife wall and cutter hub angle save bit by bit soil.
Further, the buckle is vertically located on the side opposite with blade, and the digging knife is connected to spiral by buckle Guan Shang.Buckle is vertically located on the side opposite with blade, then will be dug knife connection on the coil by buckle, and can be made digging Knife and helix tube fit closely, and angle is consistent, effectively increase efficiency.
Further, the junction of the lower accepting water pipe and water receiver is equipped with sealing ring.The setting of sealing ring can be effective It prevents extra water from leaking out, economizes on resources.
Further, the helix tube spiral path is 4-5cm.Due to the universal diameter of kuh-seng all in 4cm hereinafter, so, The path 4-5cm of helix tube can effectively ensure that kuh-seng is wrapped in the spiral of helix tube always.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the picking mechanism embodiment of kuh-seng of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the picking mechanism of kuh-seng of the present invention digs the structural schematic diagram of knife.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Motor 1, helix tube 2, high-pressure nozzle 3, dig knife 4, cutter hub 5, knife wall 6, Blade 7, buckle 8, engine base 9, gear ring 10, gear 11, cylinder 12, filler pipe 13, upper accepting water pipe 14, lower accepting water pipe 15, water receiver 16。
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:Cylinder 12 including motor 1 and connection motor, further includes helix tube 2, upper accepting water Pipe 14, lower accepting water pipe 15, gear 11, engine base 9 and digging knife 4,14 side of upper accepting water pipe connect motor 1, and the other side is equipped with filler pipe 13,14 upper end of upper accepting water pipe connects cylinder 12, water receiver 16 is equipped at 15 upper end of lower end and lower accepting water pipe, upper accepting water pipe 14 is under Water receiving pipe 15 is connected to by water receiver 16, and upper accepting water pipe 14 is fixedly connected with water receiver 16, and lower accepting water pipe 15 and water receiver 16 rotate Connection, and generated the phenomenon that junction is equipped with sealing ring, can effectively prevent leak, 2 upper end of helix tube connects engine base 9,15 lower end of lower accepting water pipe is connected to helix tube 2 by engine base 9, and 2 spiral path of helix tube is 4-5cm, due to universal straight of kuh-seng Diameter all in 4cm hereinafter, so, spiral path, which is 4-5cm, can effectively ensure the integrality of kuh-seng, and 2 lower end of helix tube is equipped with Water outlet, water outlet are equipped with high-pressure nozzle 3, and high-pressure nozzle 3 can make 2 easier screw-in underground of helix tube, 2 lower end of helix tube Knife 4 is dug in connection.As shown in Fig. 2, it includes cutter hub 5, knife wall 6 and buckle 8 to dig knife 4, knife wall 6 is located at 5 side of cutter hub, knife wall 6 and knife Between angle between body 5 is spent at 100 degree -120, the angle of wall and cutter hub 5 can be to avoid cutting the earth between 100 degree to 120 degree When knife wall 6 and 5 angle of cutter hub save bit by bit soil, improve service life, the setting of knife wall 6 increases the intensity for digging knife 4, is conducive to improve The efficiency of shoveling, bevel edge be equipped with blade 7 can make digging knife 4 it is more rapid in depth under.5 bevel edge of cutter hub is equipped with blade 7, buckle 8 It is vertically located on the side opposite with blade 7, digs knife 4 and be connected on helix tube 2 by buckle 8, buckle 8 is vertically located at and blade It on 7 opposite sides, is then connected on helix tube 2 by buckle 8 by knife 4 is dug, digging knife 4 and helix tube 2 can be made closely to paste It closes, and angle is consistent, effectively increases efficiency, 1 connection gear 11 of motor is equipped with clutch between motor 1 and gear 11, Clutch case floor and side are uneven and be provided with fin or blade, that is, increase heat dissipation area, at the same fin or Person's blade when clutch case rotates to entire clutch with can play the role of blowing heat dissipation.Engine base 9 be externally provided with and The gear ring 10 that gear 11 is connected, gear ring 10 and gear 11 are connected rotation, drive rack and helix tube 2, realize pair The excavation of kuh-seng.
In use, motor 1, with moving gear 11, motor drives cylinder 12, gear ring 10 and the cooperation rotation band engine-bed 9 of gear 11 With helix tube 2, helix tube 2 is connected with above digs knife 4, so that helix tube 2 is rotated from top to bottom and excavates soil, and helix tube 2 is discharged High-pressure nozzle 3 at mouthful can make to spray water while integral-rotation is downward, clear up the upper part of kuh-seng to be excavated in advance, make Kuh-seng to be excavated bassets 3-5cm, and the upper end of kuh-seng to be excavated is basseted and is partially disposed in the spiral path of helix tube 2 It is interior, start motor driving helix tube 2 and rotate, helix tube 2 constantly rotates, and starts cylinder 12 and push helix tube 2 into soil It screws in, the rotation of helix tube 2 and soil on kuh-seng is rinsed with high pressure water outlet while rotated into soil, digging knife 4 can be with It is more rapid to excavate soil and the setting of helix tube 2 cause the accumulation of soil, so that kuh-seng is detached from soil together with rhizome, cleans Efficiency is improved while kuh-seng, it, can be when excavating the kuh-seng of bending since helix tube 2 can be bent along the axis of spiral When helix tube 2 will automatically bent to remain the outside for being wrapped in kuh-seng, and then facilitate excavation be bent kuh-seng, ensure that hardship The integrality of ginseng.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure or characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (6)

1. the picking mechanism of kuh-seng, including motor(1)With the cylinder of connection motor(12), which is characterized in that further include helix tube (2), upper accepting water pipe(14), lower accepting water pipe(15), gear(11), engine base(9)With digging knife(4), the upper accepting water pipe(14)Side Connect motor(1), upper accepting water pipe(14)The other side is communicated with filler pipe(13), the upper accepting water pipe(14)Upper end connects cylinder (12), upper accepting water pipe(14)Lower end and lower accepting water pipe(15)Water receiver is equipped at upper end(16), the upper accepting water pipe(14)With under Water receiving pipe(15)Pass through water receiver(16)Connection, the upper accepting water pipe(14)It is fixedly connected with water receiver(16), the lower accepting water pipe (15)And water receiver(16)Rotation connection, lower accepting water pipe(15)It is connected to engine base(9)On, engine base(9)Peripheral hardware rack gear(10), institute State helix tube(2)Upper end connects engine base(9), the lower accepting water pipe(15)Lower end is connected to helix tube(2), the helix tube(2)Under End is equipped with water outlet, and water outlet is equipped with high-pressure nozzle(3), the helix tube(2)Knife is dug in lower end connection(4), the motor(1)Even Connect gear(11), gear(11)With gear ring(10)Engagement.
2. the picking mechanism of kuh-seng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the digging knife(4)Including cutter hub(5), knife Wall(6)And buckle(8), the knife wall(6)It is located at cutter hub(5)Side, the cutter hub(5)Bevel edge is equipped with blade(7).
3. the picking mechanism of kuh-seng according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the knife wall(6)And cutter hub(5)Between folder Angle is 100 degree of -120 degree.
4. the picking mechanism of kuh-seng according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the buckle(8)It is vertical to be located at and blade (7)On opposite side, the digging knife(4)Pass through buckle(8)It is connected to helix tube(2)On.
5. the picking mechanism of kuh-seng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower accepting water pipe(15)And water receiver (16)Junction be equipped with sealing ring.
6. the picking mechanism of kuh-seng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the helix tube(2)Spiral path is 4- 5cm。
CN201610869088.XA 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 The picking mechanism of kuh-seng Active CN106358563B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116724744A (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-09-12 三峡大学 Method for collecting herba Houttuyniae by herba Houttuyniae collecting device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202131624U (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-02-01 马红卫 Screw type ditching device
CN202374696U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-08-15 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Deep excavation-free and undamaged Chinese yam harvesting device
CN102687619A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-26 信登榜 Yam harvesting machine
CN204131969U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-04 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Chinese yam harvester
CN204373946U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-03 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 Agricultural special-purpose taking earth boring auger head
KR101546151B1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-08-20 동양물산기업 주식회사 An apparatus for harvesting lotus roots
CN204634405U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-16 郑镕森 A kind of garden maintenance mower
CN204796044U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-11-25 李阳铭 Spiral bit of dark pine machine of tiling convenient to installation
CN105940791A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 徐州农丰机械有限公司 Ripping drill rod for agricultural ripper

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202131624U (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-02-01 马红卫 Screw type ditching device
CN202374696U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-08-15 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Deep excavation-free and undamaged Chinese yam harvesting device
CN102687619A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-26 信登榜 Yam harvesting machine
KR101546151B1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-08-20 동양물산기업 주식회사 An apparatus for harvesting lotus roots
CN204131969U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-04 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Chinese yam harvester
CN204796044U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-11-25 李阳铭 Spiral bit of dark pine machine of tiling convenient to installation
CN204373946U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-03 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 Agricultural special-purpose taking earth boring auger head
CN204634405U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-16 郑镕森 A kind of garden maintenance mower
CN105940791A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 徐州农丰机械有限公司 Ripping drill rod for agricultural ripper

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