Afforestation machine and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation fields, specially afforestation machine and its application method.
Background technology
Weeder currently on the market is merely able to carry out weeding, and when weeding amount is few, when weeding, remaining forage can stay
On meadow, its nutrition is digested for soil, and when weeding amount is big, when weeding remains in the weeds on meadow in a short time not
It can be digested by soil, influence beauty, the weeds of removing are thrown away, and rubbish is become, and cannot be utilized again well;
Lawn in gardens often needs fertilizing, watering, of such a size Kill weeds fertilizing, watering to generally require after weeding
Prodigious manpower;In addition in weeding, often should be has the barriers such as stone and herbicide is caused to be shaken weeder on road surface,
Influence weeding.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide afforestation machines and its application method, mentioned above in the background art to solve
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:Afforestation machine, including ontology, push-pull device at fixed and
Mobile device;The ontology includes babinet and cover board, and a side of the babinet sets that there are two scale slots;The case
Body bottom is equipped with weeding mouth, fertilizer outlet and water injector;The cover board is equipped with thin-film solar cells;In the ontology
Including connecting shaft, rotating blade, wind turbine, fertilizer bin and water tank;
The mobile device includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft between two mobile devices of babinet both sides side by side
It connects;The rotating blade is located at weeding mouth middle, and the wind turbine is drawn into fertilizer for rotating blade to be cut disconnected forage
In feed bin;
The fertilizer bin includes grass storage bin, mixture storehouse, the fertile storehouse of system and finished bin;The grass storage bin is for storing wind
The forage of machine sucking, and be all sent in the fertile storehouse of system every 5 minutes;The mixture storehouse is used to place the fertilizer separately added,
The another fertilizer added includes the microorganism for capableing of rehabilitating soil, common chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer, and passes through pipe every 5 minutes
Quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse in road, and the pipeline is equipped with flowmeter;The fertilizer storehouse processed first by forage into
Row shreds, and then with mixture and water mix and stirs into solid-liquid mixing, is finally expelled in finished bin;It is described at
Fertilizer in product storehouse is flowed out by tapered mouth, and is made the fertilizer that fertile storehouse is expelled in finished bin each time and flowed for 5 minutes;It is described
Water tank on the one hand provided quantitative water into the fertile storehouse of system every 5 minutes, on the other hand sprayed by water injector;The grass
Material is shredded after entering the fertile storehouse of system by grass storage bin every 5 minutes, and quantitative mixture enters in the fertile storehouse of system and carries out after 2 minutes
Mixing and stirring, quantitative water enters in the fertile storehouse of system and is mixed and stirred after 1 minute;The water tank is equipped with flow tune
Regulating device, the flow regulator are used to adjust the flow that water injector sprays water, and the flow regulator is set to
Babinet is close to the side of water injector;Buoyancy sensing device is provided in the water tank, the buoyancy sensing device can
Incude the variation of buoyancy, when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device makes a sound;
The push-pull device at fixed is fixed on babinet both sides, and the push-pull device at fixed can rotate.
Preferably, the mobile device includes fixed pulley, mobile pulley, wheel, telescopic shaft and carries out chain, and described consolidates
Fixed pulley and wheel are provided with fixing device on the telescopic shaft, when tightening fixing device, are then stretched by axis connection of stretching
Contracting axis can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device, then telescopic shaft can stretch;The fixation pulley mobile is slided
It is attached with shoe chain between wheel and wheel;The mobile pulley is equipped with carriage, is controlled and is moved by carriage
The movement of pulley acts on fixed pulley by carrying out chain, and then controls telescopic shaft and stretch.
Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft connects a mobile pulley, and the other end connects across another mobile pulley
Connect carriage.
Preferably, the wheel is equipped with clear road device.
Preferably, the clear road device is V-shaped.
Preferably, the carriage moves in scale slot, and the size corresponding to position being moved to is ontology
Vertical range of the bottom away from wheel lowermost end.
The afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board, places the fertilizer separately added into mixture storehouse for the property of soil, is added into water tank
Water;
Second step adjusts flowmeter, determines the amount of the mixture flowed out every time from mixture storehouse, is then shut off cover board;
Third step, mobile sliding device, determine weeding height, corresponding to the position that carriage is moved in scale slot
Size be vertical range of the body bottom portion away from wheel lowermost end.
4th step passes through rotating sliding device, the progression of the determining afforestation machine;
5th step, when in water tank buoyancy sensing device make a sound, represent Water in Water Tanks deficiency, need at this time plus water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:One, the afforestation machine and its application method are realized
Weeding applies fertilizer and pours water integrated, will cut disconnected forage and remakes into fertilizer, is then applied to the region for having removed grass
Fertilizer realizes the resource reutilization of forage, then rewaters on the one hand the water poured away can keep the skin wet for plant, on the other hand
Fertilizer can be merged, in faster and better inflow soil, be absorbed by root system of plant;Two, the afforestation machine and its
On the one hand mobile device used in application method can adjust weeding height, on the other hand reduce the contact surface with ground
Product;Three, be equipped with clear road device in the mobile device used in the afforestation machine and its application method, can wheel not
Between arrival, the barriers such as stone before wheel are moved to both sides, wheel is made preferably to move ahead;Four, the gardens are green
On the one hand change machine and the wind turbine of its application method setting can will cut disconnected forage and be drawn into fertilizer bin, on the other hand can incite somebody to action
What the small grass lain prone down was inhaled erects, to better weeding;Five, the afforestation machine and its application method are by will
Microorganism, common chemical fertilizer or the organic fertilizer of enough rehabilitating soils are mixed with forage, and microorganism or fertilizer are attached to forage surface, so
After fall in soil surface, on the one hand will not be uneven because of a large amount of chemical fertilizer of one-time use or application and lead to soil liquid concentration
Height influences crop water suction, and another aspect forage is mixed with microorganism or mixed with chemical fertilizer, can speed up organic nutrient in forage
Release, improve soil texture;Six, the thin-film solar cells that the afforestation machine is equipped with its operating method is in not shadow
Solar energy is absorbed under the premise of ringing work to generate electricity for afforestation machine, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at the places Figure 1A-A;
Fig. 5 is fertilizer bin structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view at Fig. 5 B-B;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the clear road device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the side view of the clear road device of the present invention.
In figure:1, ontology, 2, push-pull device at fixed, 3, mobile device, 4, babinet, 5, cover board, 6, scale slot, 7, weeding mouth, 8,
Fertilizer outlet, 9, water injector, 10, connecting shaft, 11, rotating blade, 12, wind turbine, 13, fertilizer bin, 14, water tank, 15, storage grass
Storehouse, 16, mixture storehouse, 17, the fertile storehouse of system, 18, finished bin, 19, pipeline, 20, flowmeter, 21, tapered mouth, 22, fixed pulley,
23, mobile pulley, 24, wheel, 25, telescopic shaft, 26, carry out chain, 27, fixing device, 28, carriage, 29, clear road device, 30,
Flow regulator, 31, buoyancy sensing device, 32, thin-film solar cells.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
- 9 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:Afforestation machine, including ontology 1, push-pull device at fixed 2 and shifting
Dynamic device 3;Ontology 1 includes babinet 4 and cover board 5, and cover board 5 is equipped with thin-film solar cells 32;One side of babinet 4 is equipped with two
A scale slot 6;4 bottom of babinet is equipped with weeding mouth 7, fertilizer outlet 8 and water injector 9;Include connecting shaft 10, rotation in ontology 1
Blade 11, wind turbine 12, fertilizer bin 13 and water tank 14;
Mobile device 3 includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft 10 between two mobile devices 3 of 4 both sides of babinet side by side
It connects;Rotating blade 11 is located at 7 middle of weeding mouth, and wind turbine 12 is drawn into fertilizer bin 13 for rotating blade 11 to be cut disconnected forage
In;
Fertilizer bin 13 includes grass storage bin 15, mixture storehouse 16, the fertile storehouse 17 of system and finished bin 18;Grass storage bin 15 is for storing wind
The forage that machine 12 sucks, and be all sent in system fertilizer storehouse 17 every 5 minutes;Mixture storehouse 16 is used to place the fertilizer separately added,
And quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse 17 by pipeline 19 every 5 minutes, pipeline 19 is equipped with flowmeter 20;The fertile storehouse of system
17 first shred forage, then with mixture and water mix and stir into solid-liquid mixing, are finally expelled into
In product storehouse 18;Fertilizer in finished bin 18 is flowed out by tapered mouth 21, and is made fertile storehouse 17 each time and be expelled in finished bin 18
Fertilizer flowed within 5 minutes;14 one side of water tank provided quantitative water every 5 minutes into system fertilizer storehouse 17, on the other hand passed through spray
Water installations 9 spray;Forage is shredded after entering system fertilizer storehouse 17 by grass storage bin 15 every 5 minutes, quantitative mixing after 2 minutes
Object, which enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17, to be mixed and is stirred, and quantitative water enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17 and mixed and stirred after 1 minute
It mixes;Water tank 14 is equipped with flow regulator 30, and flow regulator 30 is used to adjust the flow that water injector 9 sprays water, flow
Regulating device 30 is set to babinet 4 close to the side of water injector 9;Buoyancy sensing device 31, buoyancy induction dress are provided in water tank
The variation of buoyancy can be incuded by setting 31, and when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device 31 makes a sound.
Push-pull device at fixed 2 is fixed on 4 both sides of babinet, and push-pull device at fixed 2 can rotate.
Mobile device 3 includes fixed pulley 22, mobile pulley 23, wheel 24, telescopic shaft 25 and carries out chain 26, fixed pulley 22
It is connect by telescopic shaft 25 with wheel 24, fixing device 27 is provided on telescopic shaft 25, when tightening fixing device 27, is then stretched
Axis 25 can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device 27, then telescopic shaft 25 can stretch;Fixed pulley 22, mobile cunning
It is attached with shoe chain 26 between wheel 23 and wheel 24;Mobile pulley 23 is equipped with carriage 28, is controlled by carriage 28
The movement of mobile pulley 23 processed acts on fixed pulley 22 by carrying out chain 26, and then controls telescopic shaft 25 and stretch;Connecting shaft
10 one end connects a mobile pulley 23, and the other end passes through another mobile pulley 23 to connect carriage 28;On wheel 24
Equipped with clear road device 29;Clear road device 29 is V-shaped;Carriage 28 moves in scale slot 6, corresponding to the position being moved to
Size is vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel.
Afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board 5, and lacking potassium and phosphorus for soil places the potash fertilizer and phosphorus separately added into mixture storehouse 16
Fertilizer adds water into water tank 14;The fertilizer that potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are mixed with forage, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are attached to material surface,
It can slowly enter in soil, soil liquid concentration height caused by soil will not be entered because of disposable, influence crop water suction, separately
One side forage is mixed with potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, can speed up the release of organic nutrient in forage, improves soil texture;
Second step adjusts flowmeter 20, and the amount for the mixture that setting is flowed out from mixture storehouse 16 every time is then shut off cover board
5;
Third step, mobile sliding device 28, determine weeding height, the position that carriage 28 is moved in scale slot 6
Corresponding size is 1.1 meters, and as vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel is 1.1 meters.
4th step, by rotating sliding device 2, determine that the progression of afforestation machine is to push before advance still hauls
Into;
5th step, when in water tank 14 buoyancy sensing device 31 make a sound, it is insufficient to represent in water tank 14 water, need at this time plus
Water.
Embodiment 2:
- 9 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:Afforestation machine, including ontology 1, push-pull device at fixed 2 and shifting
Dynamic device 3;Ontology 1 includes babinet 4 and cover board 5, and a side of babinet 4 sets that there are two scale slots 6;4 bottom of babinet is equipped with and removes
Careless mouth 7, fertilizer outlet 8 and water injector 9;Cover board 5 is equipped with thin-film solar cells 32;Include connecting shaft 10, rotation in ontology 1
Blade 11, wind turbine 12, fertilizer bin 13 and water tank 14;
Mobile device 3 includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft 10 between two mobile devices 3 of 4 both sides of babinet side by side
It connects;Rotating blade 11 is located at 7 middle of weeding mouth, and wind turbine 12 is drawn into fertilizer bin 13 for rotating blade 11 to be cut disconnected forage
In;
Fertilizer bin 13 includes grass storage bin 15, mixture storehouse 16, the fertile storehouse 17 of system and finished bin 18;Grass storage bin 15 is for storing wind
The forage that machine 12 sucks, and be all sent in system fertilizer storehouse 17 every 5 minutes;Mixture storehouse 16 is used to place the fertilizer separately added,
And quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse 17 by pipeline 19 every 5 minutes, pipeline 19 is equipped with flowmeter 20;The fertile storehouse of system
17 first shred forage, then with mixture and water mix and stir into solid-liquid mixing, are finally expelled into
In product storehouse 18;Fertilizer in finished bin 18 is flowed out by tapered mouth 21, and is made fertile storehouse 17 each time and be expelled in finished bin 18
Fertilizer flowed within 5 minutes;14 one side of water tank provided quantitative water every 5 minutes into system fertilizer storehouse 17, on the other hand passed through spray
Water installations 9 spray;Forage is shredded after entering system fertilizer storehouse 17 by grass storage bin 15 every 5 minutes, quantitative mixing after 2 minutes
Object, which enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17, to be mixed and is stirred, and quantitative water enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17 and mixed and stirred after 1 minute
It mixes;Water tank 14 is equipped with flow regulator 30, and flow regulator 30 is used to adjust the flow that water injector 9 sprays water, flow
Regulating device 30 is set to babinet 4 close to the side of water injector 9;Buoyancy sensing device 31, buoyancy induction dress are provided in water tank
The variation of buoyancy can be incuded by setting 31, and when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device 31 makes a sound.
Push-pull device at fixed 2 is fixed on 4 both sides of babinet, and push-pull device at fixed 2 can rotate.
Mobile device 3 includes fixed pulley 22, mobile pulley 23, wheel 24, telescopic shaft 25 and carries out chain 26, fixed pulley 22
It is connect by telescopic shaft 25 with wheel 24, fixing device 27 is provided on telescopic shaft 25, when tightening fixing device 27, is then stretched
Axis 25 can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device 27, then telescopic shaft 25 can stretch;Fixed pulley 22, mobile cunning
It is attached with shoe chain 26 between wheel 23 and wheel 24;Mobile pulley 23 is equipped with carriage 28, is controlled by carriage 28
The movement of mobile pulley 23 processed acts on fixed pulley 22 by carrying out chain 26, and then controls telescopic shaft 25 and stretch;Connecting shaft
10 one end connects a mobile pulley 23, and the other end passes through another mobile pulley 23 to connect carriage 28;On wheel 24
Equipped with clear road device 29;Clear road device 29 is V-shaped;Carriage 28 moves in scale slot 6, corresponding to the position being moved to
Size is vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel.
Afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board 5, and the liquid manure separately added is placed into mixture storehouse 16, water is added into water tank 14;Liquid
The fertilizer that body excrement is mixed with forage, excrement are attached to material surface, can slowly enter in soil, will not be because of primary
Property enter soil caused by soil liquid concentration it is high, influence crop water suction, another aspect forage is mixed with excrement, can speed up grass
The release of organic nutrient in material improves soil texture;
Second step adjusts flowmeter 20, and the amount for the mixture that setting is flowed out from mixture storehouse 16 every time is then shut off cover board
5;
Third step, mobile sliding device 28, determine weeding height, the position that carriage 28 is moved in scale slot 6
Corresponding size is 0.8 meter, and as vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel is 0.8 meter.
4th step, by rotating sliding device 2, determine that the progression of afforestation machine is to push before advance still hauls
Into;
5th step, when in water tank 14 buoyancy sensing device 31 make a sound, it is insufficient to represent in water tank 14 water, need at this time plus
Water.
Embodiment 3:
- 9 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:Afforestation machine, including ontology 1, push-pull device at fixed 2 and shifting
Dynamic device 3;Ontology 1 includes babinet 4 and cover board 5, and a side of babinet 4 sets that there are two scale slots 6;4 bottom of babinet is equipped with and removes
Careless mouth 7, fertilizer outlet 8 and water injector 9;Cover board 5 is equipped with thin-film solar cells 32;Include connecting shaft 10, rotation in ontology 1
Blade 11, wind turbine 12, fertilizer bin 13 and water tank 14;
Mobile device 3 includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft 10 between two mobile devices 3 of 4 both sides of babinet side by side
It connects;Rotating blade 11 is located at 7 middle of weeding mouth, and wind turbine 12 is drawn into fertilizer bin 13 for rotating blade 11 to be cut disconnected forage
In;
Fertilizer bin 13 includes grass storage bin 15, mixture storehouse 16, the fertile storehouse 17 of system and finished bin 18;Grass storage bin 15 is for storing wind
The forage that machine 12 sucks, and be all sent in system fertilizer storehouse 17 every 5 minutes;Mixture storehouse 16 is used to place the fertilizer separately added,
And quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse 17 by pipeline 19 every 5 minutes, pipeline 19 is equipped with flowmeter 20;The fertile storehouse of system
17 first shred forage, are then mixed and are stirred with mixture and water, are finally expelled in finished bin 18;Finished product
Fertilizer in storehouse 18 is flowed out by tapered mouth 21, and is made the fertilizer that fertile storehouse 17 is expelled in finished bin 18 each time and flowed for 5 minutes
It is complete;14 one side of water tank provided quantitative water every 5 minutes into system fertilizer storehouse 17, was on the other hand sprayed by water injector 9;Grass
Material is shredded after entering system fertilizer storehouse 17 by grass storage bin 15 every 5 minutes, and quantitative mixture enters system fertilizer storehouse 17 after 2 minutes
In mixed and stirred, quantitative water enters in the fertile storehouse of system 17 and is mixed and stirred after 1 minute;Water tank 14 is equipped with stream
Quantity regulating device 30, flow regulator 30 are used to adjust the flow that water injector 9 sprays water, and flow regulator 30 is set to case
Body 4 is close to the side of water injector 9;Buoyancy sensing device 31 is provided in water tank, buoyancy sensing device 31 can incude buoyancy
Variation, when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device 31 makes a sound.
Push-pull device at fixed 2 is fixed on 4 both sides of babinet, and push-pull device at fixed 2 can rotate.
Mobile device 3 includes fixed pulley 22, mobile pulley 23, wheel 24, telescopic shaft 25 and carries out chain 26, fixed pulley 22
It is connect by telescopic shaft 25 with wheel 24, fixing device 27 is provided on telescopic shaft 25, when tightening fixing device 27, is then stretched
Axis 25 can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device 27, then telescopic shaft 25 can stretch;Fixed pulley 22, mobile cunning
It is attached with shoe chain 26 between wheel 23 and wheel 24;Mobile pulley 23 is equipped with carriage 28, is controlled by carriage 28
The movement of mobile pulley 23 processed acts on fixed pulley 22 by carrying out chain 26, and then controls telescopic shaft 25 and stretch;Connecting shaft
10 one end connects a mobile pulley 23, and the other end passes through another mobile pulley 23 to connect carriage 28;On wheel 24
Equipped with clear road device 29;Clear road device 29 is V-shaped;Carriage 28 moves in scale slot 6, corresponding to the position being moved to
Size is vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel.
Afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board 5, for lead contamination in soil than more serious, so mould is added into mixture storehouse 16,
Water is added into water tank 14;The fertilizer that mould and forage are mixed, mould are attached to material surface, can be from top to bottom by
It is progressive enter soil, carry out soil remediation from top to bottom, another aspect forage is mixed with mould, be can speed up in forage organic and is supported
The release divided improves soil texture;
Second step, mobile sliding device 28 determine weeding height, the position that carriage 28 is moved in scale slot 6
Corresponding size is 0.7 meter, and as vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel is 0.7 meter.
Third step, by rotating sliding device 2, determine that the progression of afforestation machine is to push before advance still hauls
Into.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with its
It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.