CN106358463B - Afforestation machine and its application method - Google Patents

Afforestation machine and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358463B
CN106358463B CN201610750983.XA CN201610750983A CN106358463B CN 106358463 B CN106358463 B CN 106358463B CN 201610750983 A CN201610750983 A CN 201610750983A CN 106358463 B CN106358463 B CN 106358463B
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
water
storehouse
forage
mobile
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CN201610750983.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106358463A (en
Inventor
孙术杰
崔晓辉
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Guangzhou Yijie Construction Co ltd
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Guangzhou Yijie Garden Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610750983.XA priority Critical patent/CN106358463B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Abstract

The invention discloses afforestation machines and its application method, including ontology, push-pull device at fixed and mobile device;It includes connecting shaft, rotating blade, wind turbine, fertilizer bin and water tank that ontology, which includes in babinet and cover board body,;Afforestation machine realizes weeding with its application method, apply fertilizer and pours water integrated, realizes the resource reutilization of forage;The mobile device used can adjust weeding height, also reduce the contact area with ground;It is equipped with clear road device in mobile device, wheel is made preferably to move ahead;By will microorganism, common chemical fertilizer or the organic fertilizer of rehabilitating soil mixed with forage, microorganism or fertilizer are attached to forage surface, soil liquid concentration will not be caused high because a large amount of chemical fertilizer of one-time use or application are uneven, influence crop water suction, another aspect forage is mixed with microorganism or is mixed with chemical fertilizer, can speed up the release of organic nutrient in forage.

Description

Afforestation machine and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation fields, specially afforestation machine and its application method.
Background technology
Weeder currently on the market is merely able to carry out weeding, and when weeding amount is few, when weeding, remaining forage can stay On meadow, its nutrition is digested for soil, and when weeding amount is big, when weeding remains in the weeds on meadow in a short time not It can be digested by soil, influence beauty, the weeds of removing are thrown away, and rubbish is become, and cannot be utilized again well;
Lawn in gardens often needs fertilizing, watering, of such a size Kill weeds fertilizing, watering to generally require after weeding Prodigious manpower;In addition in weeding, often should be has the barriers such as stone and herbicide is caused to be shaken weeder on road surface, Influence weeding.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide afforestation machines and its application method, mentioned above in the background art to solve Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:Afforestation machine, including ontology, push-pull device at fixed and Mobile device;The ontology includes babinet and cover board, and a side of the babinet sets that there are two scale slots;The case Body bottom is equipped with weeding mouth, fertilizer outlet and water injector;The cover board is equipped with thin-film solar cells;In the ontology Including connecting shaft, rotating blade, wind turbine, fertilizer bin and water tank;
The mobile device includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft between two mobile devices of babinet both sides side by side It connects;The rotating blade is located at weeding mouth middle, and the wind turbine is drawn into fertilizer for rotating blade to be cut disconnected forage In feed bin;
The fertilizer bin includes grass storage bin, mixture storehouse, the fertile storehouse of system and finished bin;The grass storage bin is for storing wind The forage of machine sucking, and be all sent in the fertile storehouse of system every 5 minutes;The mixture storehouse is used to place the fertilizer separately added, The another fertilizer added includes the microorganism for capableing of rehabilitating soil, common chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer, and passes through pipe every 5 minutes Quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse in road, and the pipeline is equipped with flowmeter;The fertilizer storehouse processed first by forage into Row shreds, and then with mixture and water mix and stirs into solid-liquid mixing, is finally expelled in finished bin;It is described at Fertilizer in product storehouse is flowed out by tapered mouth, and is made the fertilizer that fertile storehouse is expelled in finished bin each time and flowed for 5 minutes;It is described Water tank on the one hand provided quantitative water into the fertile storehouse of system every 5 minutes, on the other hand sprayed by water injector;The grass Material is shredded after entering the fertile storehouse of system by grass storage bin every 5 minutes, and quantitative mixture enters in the fertile storehouse of system and carries out after 2 minutes Mixing and stirring, quantitative water enters in the fertile storehouse of system and is mixed and stirred after 1 minute;The water tank is equipped with flow tune Regulating device, the flow regulator are used to adjust the flow that water injector sprays water, and the flow regulator is set to Babinet is close to the side of water injector;Buoyancy sensing device is provided in the water tank, the buoyancy sensing device can Incude the variation of buoyancy, when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device makes a sound;
The push-pull device at fixed is fixed on babinet both sides, and the push-pull device at fixed can rotate.
Preferably, the mobile device includes fixed pulley, mobile pulley, wheel, telescopic shaft and carries out chain, and described consolidates Fixed pulley and wheel are provided with fixing device on the telescopic shaft, when tightening fixing device, are then stretched by axis connection of stretching Contracting axis can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device, then telescopic shaft can stretch;The fixation pulley mobile is slided It is attached with shoe chain between wheel and wheel;The mobile pulley is equipped with carriage, is controlled and is moved by carriage The movement of pulley acts on fixed pulley by carrying out chain, and then controls telescopic shaft and stretch.
Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft connects a mobile pulley, and the other end connects across another mobile pulley Connect carriage.
Preferably, the wheel is equipped with clear road device.
Preferably, the clear road device is V-shaped.
Preferably, the carriage moves in scale slot, and the size corresponding to position being moved to is ontology Vertical range of the bottom away from wheel lowermost end.
The afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board, places the fertilizer separately added into mixture storehouse for the property of soil, is added into water tank Water;
Second step adjusts flowmeter, determines the amount of the mixture flowed out every time from mixture storehouse, is then shut off cover board;
Third step, mobile sliding device, determine weeding height, corresponding to the position that carriage is moved in scale slot Size be vertical range of the body bottom portion away from wheel lowermost end.
4th step passes through rotating sliding device, the progression of the determining afforestation machine;
5th step, when in water tank buoyancy sensing device make a sound, represent Water in Water Tanks deficiency, need at this time plus water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:One, the afforestation machine and its application method are realized Weeding applies fertilizer and pours water integrated, will cut disconnected forage and remakes into fertilizer, is then applied to the region for having removed grass Fertilizer realizes the resource reutilization of forage, then rewaters on the one hand the water poured away can keep the skin wet for plant, on the other hand Fertilizer can be merged, in faster and better inflow soil, be absorbed by root system of plant;Two, the afforestation machine and its On the one hand mobile device used in application method can adjust weeding height, on the other hand reduce the contact surface with ground Product;Three, be equipped with clear road device in the mobile device used in the afforestation machine and its application method, can wheel not Between arrival, the barriers such as stone before wheel are moved to both sides, wheel is made preferably to move ahead;Four, the gardens are green On the one hand change machine and the wind turbine of its application method setting can will cut disconnected forage and be drawn into fertilizer bin, on the other hand can incite somebody to action What the small grass lain prone down was inhaled erects, to better weeding;Five, the afforestation machine and its application method are by will Microorganism, common chemical fertilizer or the organic fertilizer of enough rehabilitating soils are mixed with forage, and microorganism or fertilizer are attached to forage surface, so After fall in soil surface, on the one hand will not be uneven because of a large amount of chemical fertilizer of one-time use or application and lead to soil liquid concentration Height influences crop water suction, and another aspect forage is mixed with microorganism or mixed with chemical fertilizer, can speed up organic nutrient in forage Release, improve soil texture;Six, the thin-film solar cells that the afforestation machine is equipped with its operating method is in not shadow Solar energy is absorbed under the premise of ringing work to generate electricity for afforestation machine, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at the places Figure 1A-A;
Fig. 5 is fertilizer bin structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view at Fig. 5 B-B;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the clear road device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the side view of the clear road device of the present invention.
In figure:1, ontology, 2, push-pull device at fixed, 3, mobile device, 4, babinet, 5, cover board, 6, scale slot, 7, weeding mouth, 8, Fertilizer outlet, 9, water injector, 10, connecting shaft, 11, rotating blade, 12, wind turbine, 13, fertilizer bin, 14, water tank, 15, storage grass Storehouse, 16, mixture storehouse, 17, the fertile storehouse of system, 18, finished bin, 19, pipeline, 20, flowmeter, 21, tapered mouth, 22, fixed pulley, 23, mobile pulley, 24, wheel, 25, telescopic shaft, 26, carry out chain, 27, fixing device, 28, carriage, 29, clear road device, 30, Flow regulator, 31, buoyancy sensing device, 32, thin-film solar cells.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
- 9 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:Afforestation machine, including ontology 1, push-pull device at fixed 2 and shifting Dynamic device 3;Ontology 1 includes babinet 4 and cover board 5, and cover board 5 is equipped with thin-film solar cells 32;One side of babinet 4 is equipped with two A scale slot 6;4 bottom of babinet is equipped with weeding mouth 7, fertilizer outlet 8 and water injector 9;Include connecting shaft 10, rotation in ontology 1 Blade 11, wind turbine 12, fertilizer bin 13 and water tank 14;
Mobile device 3 includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft 10 between two mobile devices 3 of 4 both sides of babinet side by side It connects;Rotating blade 11 is located at 7 middle of weeding mouth, and wind turbine 12 is drawn into fertilizer bin 13 for rotating blade 11 to be cut disconnected forage In;
Fertilizer bin 13 includes grass storage bin 15, mixture storehouse 16, the fertile storehouse 17 of system and finished bin 18;Grass storage bin 15 is for storing wind The forage that machine 12 sucks, and be all sent in system fertilizer storehouse 17 every 5 minutes;Mixture storehouse 16 is used to place the fertilizer separately added, And quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse 17 by pipeline 19 every 5 minutes, pipeline 19 is equipped with flowmeter 20;The fertile storehouse of system 17 first shred forage, then with mixture and water mix and stir into solid-liquid mixing, are finally expelled into In product storehouse 18;Fertilizer in finished bin 18 is flowed out by tapered mouth 21, and is made fertile storehouse 17 each time and be expelled in finished bin 18 Fertilizer flowed within 5 minutes;14 one side of water tank provided quantitative water every 5 minutes into system fertilizer storehouse 17, on the other hand passed through spray Water installations 9 spray;Forage is shredded after entering system fertilizer storehouse 17 by grass storage bin 15 every 5 minutes, quantitative mixing after 2 minutes Object, which enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17, to be mixed and is stirred, and quantitative water enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17 and mixed and stirred after 1 minute It mixes;Water tank 14 is equipped with flow regulator 30, and flow regulator 30 is used to adjust the flow that water injector 9 sprays water, flow Regulating device 30 is set to babinet 4 close to the side of water injector 9;Buoyancy sensing device 31, buoyancy induction dress are provided in water tank The variation of buoyancy can be incuded by setting 31, and when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device 31 makes a sound.
Push-pull device at fixed 2 is fixed on 4 both sides of babinet, and push-pull device at fixed 2 can rotate.
Mobile device 3 includes fixed pulley 22, mobile pulley 23, wheel 24, telescopic shaft 25 and carries out chain 26, fixed pulley 22 It is connect by telescopic shaft 25 with wheel 24, fixing device 27 is provided on telescopic shaft 25, when tightening fixing device 27, is then stretched Axis 25 can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device 27, then telescopic shaft 25 can stretch;Fixed pulley 22, mobile cunning It is attached with shoe chain 26 between wheel 23 and wheel 24;Mobile pulley 23 is equipped with carriage 28, is controlled by carriage 28 The movement of mobile pulley 23 processed acts on fixed pulley 22 by carrying out chain 26, and then controls telescopic shaft 25 and stretch;Connecting shaft 10 one end connects a mobile pulley 23, and the other end passes through another mobile pulley 23 to connect carriage 28;On wheel 24 Equipped with clear road device 29;Clear road device 29 is V-shaped;Carriage 28 moves in scale slot 6, corresponding to the position being moved to Size is vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel.
Afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board 5, and lacking potassium and phosphorus for soil places the potash fertilizer and phosphorus separately added into mixture storehouse 16 Fertilizer adds water into water tank 14;The fertilizer that potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are mixed with forage, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are attached to material surface, It can slowly enter in soil, soil liquid concentration height caused by soil will not be entered because of disposable, influence crop water suction, separately One side forage is mixed with potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, can speed up the release of organic nutrient in forage, improves soil texture;
Second step adjusts flowmeter 20, and the amount for the mixture that setting is flowed out from mixture storehouse 16 every time is then shut off cover board 5;
Third step, mobile sliding device 28, determine weeding height, the position that carriage 28 is moved in scale slot 6 Corresponding size is 1.1 meters, and as vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel is 1.1 meters.
4th step, by rotating sliding device 2, determine that the progression of afforestation machine is to push before advance still hauls Into;
5th step, when in water tank 14 buoyancy sensing device 31 make a sound, it is insufficient to represent in water tank 14 water, need at this time plus Water.
Embodiment 2:
- 9 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:Afforestation machine, including ontology 1, push-pull device at fixed 2 and shifting Dynamic device 3;Ontology 1 includes babinet 4 and cover board 5, and a side of babinet 4 sets that there are two scale slots 6;4 bottom of babinet is equipped with and removes Careless mouth 7, fertilizer outlet 8 and water injector 9;Cover board 5 is equipped with thin-film solar cells 32;Include connecting shaft 10, rotation in ontology 1 Blade 11, wind turbine 12, fertilizer bin 13 and water tank 14;
Mobile device 3 includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft 10 between two mobile devices 3 of 4 both sides of babinet side by side It connects;Rotating blade 11 is located at 7 middle of weeding mouth, and wind turbine 12 is drawn into fertilizer bin 13 for rotating blade 11 to be cut disconnected forage In;
Fertilizer bin 13 includes grass storage bin 15, mixture storehouse 16, the fertile storehouse 17 of system and finished bin 18;Grass storage bin 15 is for storing wind The forage that machine 12 sucks, and be all sent in system fertilizer storehouse 17 every 5 minutes;Mixture storehouse 16 is used to place the fertilizer separately added, And quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse 17 by pipeline 19 every 5 minutes, pipeline 19 is equipped with flowmeter 20;The fertile storehouse of system 17 first shred forage, then with mixture and water mix and stir into solid-liquid mixing, are finally expelled into In product storehouse 18;Fertilizer in finished bin 18 is flowed out by tapered mouth 21, and is made fertile storehouse 17 each time and be expelled in finished bin 18 Fertilizer flowed within 5 minutes;14 one side of water tank provided quantitative water every 5 minutes into system fertilizer storehouse 17, on the other hand passed through spray Water installations 9 spray;Forage is shredded after entering system fertilizer storehouse 17 by grass storage bin 15 every 5 minutes, quantitative mixing after 2 minutes Object, which enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17, to be mixed and is stirred, and quantitative water enters in system fertilizer storehouse 17 and mixed and stirred after 1 minute It mixes;Water tank 14 is equipped with flow regulator 30, and flow regulator 30 is used to adjust the flow that water injector 9 sprays water, flow Regulating device 30 is set to babinet 4 close to the side of water injector 9;Buoyancy sensing device 31, buoyancy induction dress are provided in water tank The variation of buoyancy can be incuded by setting 31, and when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device 31 makes a sound.
Push-pull device at fixed 2 is fixed on 4 both sides of babinet, and push-pull device at fixed 2 can rotate.
Mobile device 3 includes fixed pulley 22, mobile pulley 23, wheel 24, telescopic shaft 25 and carries out chain 26, fixed pulley 22 It is connect by telescopic shaft 25 with wheel 24, fixing device 27 is provided on telescopic shaft 25, when tightening fixing device 27, is then stretched Axis 25 can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device 27, then telescopic shaft 25 can stretch;Fixed pulley 22, mobile cunning It is attached with shoe chain 26 between wheel 23 and wheel 24;Mobile pulley 23 is equipped with carriage 28, is controlled by carriage 28 The movement of mobile pulley 23 processed acts on fixed pulley 22 by carrying out chain 26, and then controls telescopic shaft 25 and stretch;Connecting shaft 10 one end connects a mobile pulley 23, and the other end passes through another mobile pulley 23 to connect carriage 28;On wheel 24 Equipped with clear road device 29;Clear road device 29 is V-shaped;Carriage 28 moves in scale slot 6, corresponding to the position being moved to Size is vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel.
Afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board 5, and the liquid manure separately added is placed into mixture storehouse 16, water is added into water tank 14;Liquid The fertilizer that body excrement is mixed with forage, excrement are attached to material surface, can slowly enter in soil, will not be because of primary Property enter soil caused by soil liquid concentration it is high, influence crop water suction, another aspect forage is mixed with excrement, can speed up grass The release of organic nutrient in material improves soil texture;
Second step adjusts flowmeter 20, and the amount for the mixture that setting is flowed out from mixture storehouse 16 every time is then shut off cover board 5;
Third step, mobile sliding device 28, determine weeding height, the position that carriage 28 is moved in scale slot 6 Corresponding size is 0.8 meter, and as vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel is 0.8 meter.
4th step, by rotating sliding device 2, determine that the progression of afforestation machine is to push before advance still hauls Into;
5th step, when in water tank 14 buoyancy sensing device 31 make a sound, it is insufficient to represent in water tank 14 water, need at this time plus Water.
Embodiment 3:
- 9 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:Afforestation machine, including ontology 1, push-pull device at fixed 2 and shifting Dynamic device 3;Ontology 1 includes babinet 4 and cover board 5, and a side of babinet 4 sets that there are two scale slots 6;4 bottom of babinet is equipped with and removes Careless mouth 7, fertilizer outlet 8 and water injector 9;Cover board 5 is equipped with thin-film solar cells 32;Include connecting shaft 10, rotation in ontology 1 Blade 11, wind turbine 12, fertilizer bin 13 and water tank 14;
Mobile device 3 includes four, and is connected by connecting shaft 10 between two mobile devices 3 of 4 both sides of babinet side by side It connects;Rotating blade 11 is located at 7 middle of weeding mouth, and wind turbine 12 is drawn into fertilizer bin 13 for rotating blade 11 to be cut disconnected forage In;
Fertilizer bin 13 includes grass storage bin 15, mixture storehouse 16, the fertile storehouse 17 of system and finished bin 18;Grass storage bin 15 is for storing wind The forage that machine 12 sucks, and be all sent in system fertilizer storehouse 17 every 5 minutes;Mixture storehouse 16 is used to place the fertilizer separately added, And quantitative mixture is sent into making in fertile storehouse 17 by pipeline 19 every 5 minutes, pipeline 19 is equipped with flowmeter 20;The fertile storehouse of system 17 first shred forage, are then mixed and are stirred with mixture and water, are finally expelled in finished bin 18;Finished product Fertilizer in storehouse 18 is flowed out by tapered mouth 21, and is made the fertilizer that fertile storehouse 17 is expelled in finished bin 18 each time and flowed for 5 minutes It is complete;14 one side of water tank provided quantitative water every 5 minutes into system fertilizer storehouse 17, was on the other hand sprayed by water injector 9;Grass Material is shredded after entering system fertilizer storehouse 17 by grass storage bin 15 every 5 minutes, and quantitative mixture enters system fertilizer storehouse 17 after 2 minutes In mixed and stirred, quantitative water enters in the fertile storehouse of system 17 and is mixed and stirred after 1 minute;Water tank 14 is equipped with stream Quantity regulating device 30, flow regulator 30 are used to adjust the flow that water injector 9 sprays water, and flow regulator 30 is set to case Body 4 is close to the side of water injector 9;Buoyancy sensing device 31 is provided in water tank, buoyancy sensing device 31 can incude buoyancy Variation, when buoyancy reduces, buoyancy sensing device 31 makes a sound.
Push-pull device at fixed 2 is fixed on 4 both sides of babinet, and push-pull device at fixed 2 can rotate.
Mobile device 3 includes fixed pulley 22, mobile pulley 23, wheel 24, telescopic shaft 25 and carries out chain 26, fixed pulley 22 It is connect by telescopic shaft 25 with wheel 24, fixing device 27 is provided on telescopic shaft 25, when tightening fixing device 27, is then stretched Axis 25 can not stretch, and when unclamping fixing device 27, then telescopic shaft 25 can stretch;Fixed pulley 22, mobile cunning It is attached with shoe chain 26 between wheel 23 and wheel 24;Mobile pulley 23 is equipped with carriage 28, is controlled by carriage 28 The movement of mobile pulley 23 processed acts on fixed pulley 22 by carrying out chain 26, and then controls telescopic shaft 25 and stretch;Connecting shaft 10 one end connects a mobile pulley 23, and the other end passes through another mobile pulley 23 to connect carriage 28;On wheel 24 Equipped with clear road device 29;Clear road device 29 is V-shaped;Carriage 28 moves in scale slot 6, corresponding to the position being moved to Size is vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel.
Afforestation machine, application method are:
The first step opens cover board 5, for lead contamination in soil than more serious, so mould is added into mixture storehouse 16, Water is added into water tank 14;The fertilizer that mould and forage are mixed, mould are attached to material surface, can be from top to bottom by It is progressive enter soil, carry out soil remediation from top to bottom, another aspect forage is mixed with mould, be can speed up in forage organic and is supported The release divided improves soil texture;
Second step, mobile sliding device 28 determine weeding height, the position that carriage 28 is moved in scale slot 6 Corresponding size is 0.7 meter, and as vertical range of 1 bottom of ontology away from 24 lowermost end of wheel is 0.7 meter.
Third step, by rotating sliding device 2, determine that the progression of afforestation machine is to push before advance still hauls Into.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with its It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. afforestation machine, it is characterised in that:Including ontology(1), push-pull device at fixed(2)And mobile device(3);The ontology (1)Including babinet(4)And cover board(5), the babinet(4)A side set there are two scale slot(6);The babinet (4)Bottom is equipped with weeding mouth(7), fertilizer outlet(8)And water injector(9);The cover board(5)Equipped with thin-film solar cells (32);The ontology(1)Interior includes connecting shaft(10), rotating blade(11), wind turbine(12), fertilizer bin(13)And water tank (14);
The mobile device(3)Including four, and babinet(4)Both sides two mobile devices arranged side by side(3)Between pass through company Spindle(10)Connection;The rotating blade(11)Positioned at weeding mouth(7)Middle, the wind turbine(12)For by rotating knife Piece(11)It cuts disconnected forage and is drawn into fertilizer bin(13)In;
The fertilizer bin(13)Including grass storage bin(15), mixture storehouse(16), the fertile storehouse of system(17)And finished bin(18);Described Grass storage bin(15)For storing wind turbine(12)The forage of sucking, and the fertile storehouse of system was all sent to every 5 minutes(17)In;Described Mixture storehouse(16)For place separately plus fertilizer, it is described another plus fertilizer include the microorganism for capableing of rehabilitating soil, it is common Chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer, and passed through pipeline every 5 minutes(19)Quantitative mixture is sent into the fertile storehouse of system(17)In, the pipe Road(19)It is equipped with flowmeter(20);The fertilizer storehouse processed(17)Forage is shredded first, then with mixture and water into Row mixes and stirs into solid-liquid mixing, is finally expelled to finished bin(18)In;The finished bin(18)In fertilizer pass through Tapered mouth(21)Outflow, and fertile storehouse is made each time(17)It is expelled to finished bin(18)In fertilizer flowed within 5 minutes;The water Case(14)On the one hand every 5 minutes to the fertile storehouse of system(17)It is middle that quantitative water is provided, on the other hand pass through water injector(9)It sprays; The forage is every 5 minutes by grass storage bin(15)Enter the fertile storehouse of system(17)After shredded, quantitative mixture after 2 minutes Into the fertile storehouse of system(17)In mixed and stirred, quantitative water enters the fertile storehouse of system after 1 minute(17)In carry out mixing with Stirring;The water tank(14)Equipped with flow regulator(30), the flow regulator(30)For adjusting water spray dress It sets(9)Spray the flow of water, the flow regulator(30)Set on babinet(4)Close to water injector(9)Side;It is described Water tank in be provided with buoyancy sensing device(31), the buoyancy sensing device(31)The variation that buoyancy can be incuded, when floating When power reduces, buoyancy sensing device(31)It makes a sound;
The push-pull device at fixed(2)It is fixed on babinet(4)Both sides, the push-pull device at fixed(2)It can rotate;
The mobile device(3)Including fixed pulley(22), mobile pulley(23), wheel(24), telescopic shaft(25)With shoe chain (26), the fixation pulley(22)With wheel(24)Pass through telescopic shaft(25)Connection, the telescopic shaft(25)On be provided with Fixing device(27), when tightening fixing device(27)When, then telescopic shaft(25)It can not stretch, when release fixing device(27) When, then telescopic shaft(25)It can stretch;The fixation pulley(22), mobile pulley(23)With wheel(24)Between with carry out Chain(26)It is attached;The mobile pulley(23)It is equipped with carriage(28), pass through carriage(28)Control movement Pulley(23)Movement, pass through carry out chain(26)Act on fixed pulley(22), and then control telescopic shaft(25)It stretches.
2. afforestation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting shaft(10)One end connect one Mobile pulley(23), the other end is across another mobile pulley(23)Connect carriage(28).
3. afforestation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wheel(24)It is equipped with clear road device (29).
4. afforestation machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The clear road device(29)It is V-shaped.
5. afforestation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carriage(28)In scale slot(6) Middle movement, the size corresponding to position being moved to is ontology(1)Bottom is away from wheel(24)The vertical range of lowermost end.
6. afforestation machine according to claim 1, application method are:
The first step opens cover board(5), for soil property to mixture storehouse(16)The fertilizer that middle placement separately adds, to water tank (14)Middle addition water;
Second step adjusts flowmeter(20), determine every time from mixture storehouse(16)The amount of the mixture of outflow, is then shut off cover board (5);
Third step, mobile sliding device(28), determine weeding height, carriage(28)In scale slot(6)In the position that is moved to It is ontology to set corresponding size(1)Bottom is away from wheel(24)The vertical range of lowermost end;
4th step passes through rotating sliding device(2), determine the progression of the afforestation machine;
5th step works as water tank(14)Middle buoyancy sensing device(31)It makes a sound, represents water tank(14)Middle water is insufficient, needs at this time Add water.
CN201610750983.XA 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Afforestation machine and its application method Active CN106358463B (en)

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