CN106350307A - Powdered scrap sedimentation additive for hydrocarbon cleaning agent as well as preparation method and use method of powdered scrap sedimentation additive - Google Patents
Powdered scrap sedimentation additive for hydrocarbon cleaning agent as well as preparation method and use method of powdered scrap sedimentation additive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106350307A CN106350307A CN201610717065.7A CN201610717065A CN106350307A CN 106350307 A CN106350307 A CN 106350307A CN 201610717065 A CN201610717065 A CN 201610717065A CN 106350307 A CN106350307 A CN 106350307A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- additive
- fatty alcohol
- hydrogen detergent
- carbon hydrogen
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/261—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D7/262—Alcohols; Phenols fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkenyl chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/263—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/024—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/032—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds
Abstract
The invention provides a powdered scrap sedimentation additive for a hydrocarbon cleaning agent. The powdered scrap sedimentation additive is characterized by consisting of or being prepared from the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 10-60% of organic polyatomic acid, 40-80% of fatty alcohol and 1-10% of a nano adsorbent. The product provided by the invention is wide in application range. By virtue of interaction of the various ingredients, the powdered scrap sedimentation additive has a favorable effect of dispersing impurities such as metal powdered scrap on the surface of a to-be-cleaned workpiece, and is capable of preventing the cleaned-off metal powdered scrap from being attached to the workpiece once again; based on the characteristics of the various ingredients, rapid sedimentation of solid residues in the used cleaning waste liquid can be realized by virtue of a standing mode, and rapid separation of waste solid from liquid can be effectively realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cleaning additive field, in particular it relates to a kind of break flour sedimentation for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent is added
Agent and its preparation and application.
Background technology
Agent for carbon hydrogen detergent system pass through to distill the crude oil obtain stay a point solvent, have petroleum, petroleum Hydrocarbon, hydrocarbon
Series of compounds, hydrocarbon (hydrocarbon), industrial gasoline etc., agent for carbon hydrogen detergent has good environmental protection characteristic and cleansing power, hydrocarbon cleaning
Agent has good environmental protection characteristic and cleansing power, progressively becomes one of important industrial cleaning agent of a class.
Agent for carbon hydrogen detergent is good to processing oil cleaning performance, and the Cleaning principle using agent for carbon hydrogen detergent really adopts oiliness thing
The principle of matter similar compatibility, inner in a certain amount of solvent (agent for carbon hydrogen detergent), dissolve in the solute (work containing greasy dirt to be cleaned
Part).So, existing agent for carbon hydrogen detergent is undesirable to the cleaning performance of the break flour producing during processing, particulate matter, soaks clean rate
50% about, the particulate matter on surface cannot effectively remove.In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, in currently existing scheme, often adopt such as
Lower several ways are carrying out:
By the way of being scrubbed using physics, in the privileged sites of workpiece, such as bending, the position such as hole, then cleaning performance is not
Preferable.Which workman meeting is directly or brief introduction touches abluent, can cause skin defat for a long time.
Clean as by the way of being rinsed using high low pressure, to clean workpiece, it is to avoid particulate matter secondary pollution workpiece, but cleaning
Liquid nozzle position is fixed, and all sites cleaning can not be put in place in the case of Workpiece structure complexity;And which can produce mist of oil,
There is sizable potential safety hazard.
Also as most of particulate matter can effectively be removed using ultrasound wave cleaning, but for the little particulate matter of particle diameter
Still difficult removal, which cleaning rate can reach 80-90%.
As can be seen here, no matter adopted which kind of currently existing scheme, in environmental protection, safely, effectively the aspect of property obviously all has one
Fixed defect.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that overcoming drawbacks described above, providing one kind can improve agent for carbon hydrogen detergent task performance, realizing hydrocarbon cleaning
The break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that agent is efficiently utilized, secure to the safety of operator.
Specifically, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides is it is characterised in that by such as
The group of lower mass percent is grouped into or is prepared from:
Organic multicomponent acid 10-55%
Fatty alcohol 40-80%
Nano adsorber 1-10%.
Further, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides, also has such
Feature: i.e., above-mentioned organic multicomponent acid selected from ternary aliphatic acid and its derivant, ternary aromatic acid and its derivant, quaternary fat
Acid and its mixture of one or more of derivant, quaternary aromatic acid and its derivant.
Further, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides, also has such
Feature: i.e., the acid of above-mentioned organic multicomponent for carbon number no more than 50 tetra-atomic acid.
The acid of this polyhydric aliphatic also preferably from, ethanedioic acid, 1,2- malonic acid, oxalic acid, dipropionic acid, suberic acid, two octanoic acids,
DC11, SL-AH, 16-dicarboxylic acid, DC18, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citron
Acid, ascorbic acid, the third three acid, three propanoic acid, triacetic acid, pungent three acid, three octanoic acids, 11 carbon ternary acids, 12 carbon ternary acids, 16
Carbon ternary acid, 18 carbon ternary acids, fourth tetracid, tetraacethyl, four propanoic acid, four butanoic acid, four octanoic acids, 11 carbon tetra-atomic acids, 12 carbon
Tetra-atomic acid, 16 carbon tetra-atomic acids, 18 carbon tetra-atomic acids, tetracosa carbon tetra-atomic acid etc..
Further, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides, also has such
Feature: i.e., above-mentioned fatty alcohol be more than for carbon number 8 one or more of fatty alcohol mixture.
This fatty alcohol is also preferably from capryl alcohol, enanthol, lauryl alcohol, tetradecyl alchohol, hexadecanol, octadecanol etc.;
Further, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides, also has such
Feature: i.e., above-mentioned nano adsorber be nano level activated carbon.
Further, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides, also has such
Feature: i.e., above-mentioned organic multicomponent acid mass percentage content (this content be all materials gross mass content) be 10-
20%;
And/or
The mass percentage content (this content is the content of the gross mass of all materials) of above-mentioned fatty alcohol is 40-50%;
And/or
The mass percentage content (this content is the content of the gross mass of all materials) < 5% of above-mentioned nano adsorber.
Further, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides, also has such
Feature: i.e., also include fatty alcohol ether;
Wherein, the mass percentage content of above-mentioned fatty alcohol ether accounts for the 30-50% of total inventory.
Further, a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent that the present invention provides, also has such
Feature: i.e., above-mentioned fatty alcohol ether be selected from carbon number be 4-10 fatty alcohol ether.Being preferably carbon number is 6-8.
Additionally, present invention also offers a kind of break flour for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent settles the manufacture method of additive, it is special
Levy and be:
Method one, at a temperature of 20-80 DEG C, the material of each component is stirred 0.5-3 hour, wraps to mix homogeneously
Dress;
Or
Method two, by remove fatty alcohol ether beyond each component materials, at a temperature of 20-80 DEG C, mix and blend 0.5-3
Hour, will be stand-by after independent for fatty alcohol ether packaging to uniformly packing afterwards.
Additionally, present invention also offers a kind of break flour for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent settles the using method of additive, it is special
Levy and be:
Using method one, the break flour sedimentation additive that method one is obtained are used after being mixed homogeneously with agent for carbon hydrogen detergent;
Wherein, above-mentioned break flour settles additive with the mass ratio of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent is 1:0.5-15, and the sedimentation of this break flour is added
The addition of agent is relevant with the pollution level of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent and workpiece, when agent for carbon hydrogen detergent after multiple workpiece washing or
It should increase the addition of surface tension dose when the pollution level of the workpiece that need to clean is serious.
Or
Using method two, the subpackage not containing fatty alcohol ether that will be settled according to the break flour being obtained in method two in additive
Bag carries out the clear of workpiece after mixing homogeneously with agent for carbon hydrogen detergent, adds fatty alcohol ether on demand during cleaning;
Wherein, the above-mentioned subpackage bag without fatty alcohol ether and the mass ratio of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent are 1:0.5-15.
The addition of above-mentioned fatty alcohol ether is the 1-15% of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent gross mass.
In the present invention, the addition of above-mentioned composition is relevant with the pollution level of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent and workpiece, and fat
Fat alcohol ether order of addition and amount determine according to workpiece property, need to add this component when the material of workpiece is partially soft, when material is inclined
May be selected when hard without.
The effect of the present invention and effect:
The invention provides the functional complex of multiple additives composition.The application range of products of the present invention extensively, is led to
Cross the interaction of each component, there is the effect of the magazines such as the good metal break flour of dispersion surface of the work to be cleaned, and clearly
Metal break flour after washing can avoid being stained with again on workpiece, and based on the feature of each component, the cleaning waste liquid after use can pass through
The mode of standing, realizes the rapid subsidence of solid residue, effectively realizes the sharp separation of waste solid and liquid.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one, break flour sedimentation additive 1#
Material composition by following mass percent:
After above-mentioned each component mix homogeneously, it is stirred at room temperature to transparent shape, packed for standby use.
Embodiment two, break flour sedimentation additive 2#
Material composition by following mass percent:
After above-mentioned each component mix homogeneously, stir 1 hour in 30 DEG C, after being cooled to room temperature, packed for standby use.
Embodiment three, powder sedimentation additive 3#
Material composition by following mass percent:
After above-mentioned each component mix homogeneously, stir 0.5 hour in 45 DEG C, after being cooled to room temperature, packed for standby use.
Example IV, break flour sedimentation additive 4#
Material composition by following mass percent:
After above-mentioned each component mix homogeneously, it is stirred at room temperature 0.5 hour, after being cooled to room temperature, packed for standby use.
Embodiment five, break flour sedimentation additive 5#
Material composition by following mass percent:
After above-mentioned each component mix homogeneously, it is stirred at room temperature 0.5 hour, after being cooled to room temperature, packed for standby use.
Embodiment six, break flour sedimentation additive 6#
Material composition by following mass percent:
After above-mentioned each component mix homogeneously, it is stirred at room temperature 0.5 hour, after being cooled to room temperature, packed for standby use.
Note: enter to exercise on demand after also above-mentioned each component being packed respectively or separately be packed fatty alcohol ether compound
With.
Workpiece cleaning experiment: (, other product effects are similar taking 1# product as a example)
In agent for carbon hydrogen detergent add be equivalent to lotion weight 5% (according to the difference of workpiece and the access times of lotion,
This ratio can be adjusted) 1# product;The workpiece machining is soaked in this lotion and is carried out, clean result is such as
Under: (comparative test result)
Wash time more directly shortens 25-45% using agent for carbon hydrogen detergent;
The residual < 0.01% of the solid residues such as solid metal powder;
The solid-liquid separation time more directly shortens 65-90% using agent for carbon hydrogen detergent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of break flour for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent settles additive it is characterised in that being grouped by the group of following mass percent
Become or be prepared from:
Organic multicomponent acid 10-55%
Fatty alcohol 40-80%
Nano adsorber 1-10%.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent break flour sedimentation additive it is characterised in that: described organic
Polyprotic acid is selected from ternary aliphatic acid and its derivant, ternary aromatic acid and its derivant, quaternary fatty acid and its derivant, quaternary
The mixture of one or more of aromatic acid and its derivant.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent break flour sedimentation additive it is characterised in that: described organic
Polyprotic acid is not more than 50 tetra-atomic acid for carbon number.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent break flour sedimentation additive it is characterised in that: described fat
Alcohol is more than one or more of 8 fatty alcohol mixture for carbon number.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent break flour sedimentation additive it is characterised in that: described nanometer
Adsorbent is nano level activated carbon.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent break flour sedimentation additive it is characterised in that:
The mass percentage content of described organic multicomponent acid is 10-20%;
And/or
The mass percentage content of described fatty alcohol is 40-50%;
And/or
The mass percentage content < 5% of described nano adsorber.
7. described a kind of break flour sedimentation additive for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent as arbitrary in claim 1-6, its feature
It is:
Also include fatty alcohol ether;
Wherein, the mass percentage content of described fatty alcohol ether accounts for the 30-50% of total inventory.
8. as claimed in claim 7 a kind of for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent break flour sedimentation additive it is characterised in that:
Described fatty alcohol ether is selected from the fatty alcohol ether that carbon number is 4-10.
9. described a kind of break flour for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent as arbitrary in claim 1-8 settles the manufacture method of additive, its
It is characterised by:
Method one, at a temperature of 20-80 DEG C, the material of each component is stirred 0.5-3 hour, packs to mix homogeneously;
Or
Method two, by remove fatty alcohol ether beyond each component materials, at a temperature of 20-80 DEG C, mix and blend 0.5-3 hour
To uniformly packing afterwards, stand-by after fatty alcohol ether is individually packed.
10. a kind of break flour for agent for carbon hydrogen detergent settles the using method of additive as claimed in claim 9,
It is characterized in that:
Using method one, the break flour sedimentation additive that method one is obtained are used after being mixed homogeneously with agent for carbon hydrogen detergent;
Wherein, described break flour settles additive with the mass ratio of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent is 1:0.5-15;
Or
Using method two, by according to the break flour being obtained in method two settle in additive do not contain the subpackage bag of fatty alcohol ether with
Carry out the clear of workpiece after agent for carbon hydrogen detergent mix homogeneously, during cleaning, add fatty alcohol ether on demand;
Wherein, the described subpackage bag without fatty alcohol ether and the mass ratio of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent are 1:0.5-15.
The addition of described fatty alcohol ether is the 1-15% of agent for carbon hydrogen detergent gross mass.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610717065.7A CN106350307A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Powdered scrap sedimentation additive for hydrocarbon cleaning agent as well as preparation method and use method of powdered scrap sedimentation additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610717065.7A CN106350307A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Powdered scrap sedimentation additive for hydrocarbon cleaning agent as well as preparation method and use method of powdered scrap sedimentation additive |
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Family
ID=57844689
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CN201610717065.7A Pending CN106350307A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Powdered scrap sedimentation additive for hydrocarbon cleaning agent as well as preparation method and use method of powdered scrap sedimentation additive |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111763576A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州德韬科技有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly non-ferrous metal powder cleaning agent |
CN111793527A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 苏州德韬科技有限公司 | Efficient water-diversion hydrocarbon cleaning agent |
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CN104250825A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-31 | 王璐 | High stability metal cleaning agent |
CN105713753A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-29 | 深圳市港联化工有限公司 | Hydrocarbon cleaning agent for cleaning and separating water-soluble cutting fluid |
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CN1054441A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-11 | 代金工业株式会社 | Azeotropic solvent composition |
JP2001334104A (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-04 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Separation method and device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111763576A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州德韬科技有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly non-ferrous metal powder cleaning agent |
CN111793527A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 苏州德韬科技有限公司 | Efficient water-diversion hydrocarbon cleaning agent |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |