A kind of environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent
Technical field
The invention belongs to the industrial cleaning agent field, particularly relate to a kind of environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent.
Background technology
In the industrial cleaning agent field, ODS (Ozone Depleting Substances) such as halohydrocarbon clean-out system such as Freon 113, tetracol phenixin, trichloroethane, trichloromethane, methyl bromofom are widely used for a long time, these clean-out systems since its toxicity, volatility, corrodibility or/and non-degradable, when offering convenience, also HUMAN HEALTH and environment have been caused very big destruction to people.This class ODS clean-out system brings permanent harm to the tellurian mankind and other multiple biology especially owing to can damage earth's ozone layer.
Along with superseded ODS and environmental regulation are perfect day by day, the environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent is because of its good soil release characteristics, security and the feature of environmental protection, become the substitute of ODS clean-out system just day by day.Application number is that 200810053280.7 patent of invention discloses a kind of environmental protection and safety type hydrocarbon cleaning agent, clean-out system is made up of at 140-200 ℃ positive structure or isoparaffin 2-4 kind boiling range, it is strong to wash down ability, noresidue, the depletion of the ozone layer coefficient is zero, harmless, alternative to environment and the very harmful halogenated hydrocarbon ODS products such as freonll-11 of human body.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the defective of ODS clean-out system in the prior art, and existing agent for carbon hydrogen detergent is improved, and adopts the isoparaffin solvent of based on very high purity to mix with stablizer and auxiliary agent, prepares the more excellent agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of a kind of performance.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent, it constitutes component and weight percentage ranges is respectively:
C
12H
26,40-80%;C
3H
3F
5,10-30%;C
2H
5OH,10-30%。
Preferably, environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of the present invention, it constitutes component and weight percent is respectively: C
12H
26, 80%; C
3H
3F
5, 10%; C
2H
5OH, 10%.
Preferably, environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of the present invention, it constitutes component and weight percent is respectively: C
12H
26, 70%; C
3H
3F
5, 15%; C
2H
5OH, 15%.
Preferably, environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of the present invention, it constitutes component and weight percent is respectively: C
12H
26, 40%; C
3H
3F
5, 30%; C
2H
5OH, 30%.
The above environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent constitutes component through mixing by described.
Environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of the present invention, product meet the ROHS of European Union command request after tested, and its advantage and beneficial effect are as follows:
(1) slight, the nontoxicity of product odour, nonflammable, degreasing power is strong;
(2) product preparation process is simple, does not have three waste discharge in the operating process;
(3) product has remedied and has used the deficiency and the limitation of single solvent cleaning force, and according to each component adding proportion difference, clean-out system can be applied to multiple field, can thoroughly remove all kinds of greasy dirts, soldering flux, dust etc.;
(4) product reclaims and can recycle repeatedly through distillation, greatly reduces production cost;
(5) product price is suitable with the conventional clean agent.
In sum, the present invention has excellent clean ability, can volatilize fully, no any residual, and the depletion of the ozone layer coefficient is 0.00, to environment and body harmless, is the optimal selection of alternative ODS clean-out system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Among following each embodiment, component C
12H
26Be highly purified isomery dodecane hydrocarbon, component C
3H
3F
5Be 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, component C
2H
5OH is a dehydrated alcohol.
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing following formation component by weight percentage respectively:
C
12H
26,80%;C
3H
3F
5,10%;C
2H
5OH,10%。
Above-mentioned three kinds of components are mixed promptly make a kind of environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of the present invention.
The described environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of present embodiment has following characteristics: smell is slight, nonflammable, degreasing power is strong; Be mainly used in the cleaning of the cleaning of electronic circuit board soldering flux and punching oil, lubricating oil, slushing oil, fingerprint, dust; Be applicable to that craft, ultrasonic cleaning apparatus clean; Reclaim reusable through distillation; Drying property and distillation reproducibility are good; The depletion of the ozone layer coefficient is 0.00, and is environmentally safe, harmless.Described product meets the ROHS of European Union command request after tested.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing following formation component by weight percentage respectively:
C
12H
26,70%;C
3H
3F
5,15%;C
2H
5OH,15%。
Constituting components with above-mentioned three kinds mixes and promptly makes a kind of environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of the present invention.
The described environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of present embodiment has following characteristics: smell is slight, nonflammable, degreasing power is strong; Be mainly used in the cleaning of dirts such as the lubricating oil that adheres on five metals, machinery, equipment, the component, punching oil, drawing oil, slushing oil, dust; Be applicable to that craft, ultrasonic cleaning apparatus clean; Reclaim reusable through distillation; Drying property and distillation reproducibility are good; The depletion of the ozone layer coefficient is 0.00, and is environmentally safe, harmless.Described product meets the ROHS of European Union command request after tested.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing following formation component by weight percentage respectively:
C
12H
26,40%;C
3H
3F
5,30%;C
2H
5OH,30%。
Above-mentioned three kinds of components are mixed promptly make a kind of environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of the present invention.
The described environmental protection agent for carbon hydrogen detergent of present embodiment has following characteristics: smell is slight, nonflammable, degreasing power is strong; Be mainly used in the cleaning of the lubricating oil that adheres on the precision parts, punching oil, cutting fluid, slushing oil, stretching wet goods dirt; Be applicable to manual cleaning, the cleaning of ultrasonic wave gas phase; It is good with the distillation reproducibility to produce drying property; The depletion of the ozone layer coefficient is 0.00, and is environmentally safe, harmless.Described product meets the ROHS of European Union command request after tested.