CN106344754A - 一种治疗痔疮的药膏 - Google Patents

一种治疗痔疮的药膏 Download PDF

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CN106344754A
CN106344754A CN201610953650.7A CN201610953650A CN106344754A CN 106344754 A CN106344754 A CN 106344754A CN 201610953650 A CN201610953650 A CN 201610953650A CN 106344754 A CN106344754 A CN 106344754A
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王宏
姚艳粉
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SHANDONG PROVINCIAL JIANTONG HOSPITAL
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Abstract

本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗痔疮的药膏。该治疗痔疮的药膏，采用血竭、冰片、麝香、沉香、枳实、香附、檵木叶、刺苋菜、瓜子金、杠板归、皂角和南天竹叶等中药制备而成。其有益效果是：使用方便，各药相辅相承，对于痔疮有显著疗效，且无明显毒副作用，治愈率高，安全可靠，疗程短，疗效快，效果好。

Description

一种治疗痔疮的药膏
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗痔疮的药膏。
背景技术
痔疮是一种位于肛门部位的常见疾病，任何年龄都可发病，但随着年龄增长，发病率逐渐增高。在我国，痔是最常见的肛肠疾病，素有“十男九痔”、“十女十痔”的说法。在美国，痔的发病率约为5％。关于痔的病因主要有两种学说。首先是静脉曲张学说，认为痔是直肠下段黏膜下和肛管皮肤下的静脉丛淤血、扩张和屈曲所形成的静脉团。然而目前广为接受的理论是Thomson的肛垫下移学说，认为痔原本是肛管部位正常的解剖结构，即血管垫，是齿状线及以上1.5cm的环状海绵样组织带。只有肛垫组织发生异常并合并有症状时，才能称为痔，才需要治疗，治疗目的是解除症状，而非消除痔体。痔的诱发因素很多，其中便秘、长期饮酒、进食大量刺激性食物和久坐久立是主要诱因。现有对痔疮的治疗方式大多为静脉曲张药物辅助栓剂、膏剂和洗剂，这类治疗方式只能位置现状，控制病症，基本无法治愈痔疮，除了手术外，并没有针对性很强的治疗痔疮的药物，而手术显然风险性较高，绝大多数患者并不愿意选用手术方式进行治疗。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的缺陷，提供了一种安全可靠，治疗显著，使用方便，避免产生赖药性的治疗痔疮的药膏。
本发明的治疗痔疮的药膏，其原料组成按质量配比为：血竭1-3份；冰片1-2份；麝香1-2份；沉香2-5份；枳实10-20份；香附5-15份；檵木叶15-30份；刺苋菜20-40份；瓜子金5-20份；杠板归10-25份；皂角1-3份；南天竹叶10-20份。
各药物组成的药物作用：
血竭：【性味归经】性平，味甘、咸。归心经、肝经。
【功效与作用】祛瘀定痛、止血生肌。属止血药下属分类的化瘀止血药。
冰片：【性味归经】性寒，味辛、苦。归心经、脾经、肺经。
【功效与作用】开窍醒神、清热止痛。属开窍药。
麝香：【性味归经】性温，味辛。归心经、脾经。
【功效与作用】开窍醒神、活血通经、消肿止痛。属开窍药。
沉香：【性味归经】味辛、苦，性微温。归肾经、脾经、胃经。
【功效与作用】行气止痛、温中止呕、纳气平喘。属理气药。
枳实：【性味归经】性微寒，味苦、辛、酸。归脾经、胃经。
【功效与作用】破气消积、化痰散痞。属理气药。
香附：【性味归经】性平，味辛、微苦、微甘。归肝经、三焦经。
【功效与作用】行气解郁、调经止痛。属理气药。
檵木叶：【性味归经】性凉，味苦、涩。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。
【功效与作用】清热解毒、收敛、止血。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。
刺苋菜：【性味归经】甘、淡，凉。归胃经、脾经、大肠经。
【功效与作用】清热利湿、解毒消肿、凉血止血。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。
瓜子金：【性味归经】性平，味辛、苦。归肺经。
【功效与作用】祛痰止咳，活血消肿，解毒止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。
杠板归：【性味归经】性寒，味酸。归肺经、膀胱经。
【功效与作用】清热解毒、利咽祛湿。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。
皂角：【性味归经】性温，味辛、咸。有小毒。归肺经、大肠经。
【功效与作用】开窍祛痰、散结消肿、润燥通便。属涌吐药。
南天竹叶：【性味归经】性寒，味苦。归经无。
【功效与作用】清热利湿，泻火，解毒。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。
将上述药物制成本发明的方法是：
将上述血竭、冰片、麝香、沉香、枳实、香附、檵木叶、刺苋菜、瓜子金、杠板归、皂角和南天竹叶各药物混合，将混合后的各药物打磨成粉末，之后将药物粉末制成药膏，清洗肛门后将药膏涂抹至肛门内，早晚各一次，7日为1疗程。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种治疗痔疮的药膏采用中药制配而成，使用方便，各药相辅相承，清火驱毒，消除痔疮内火过旺，积毒过多的主因，实现对痔疮的治愈；并用活血化瘀、固本培元的药物扶正却邪，避免痔疮复发，对于痔疮有显著疗效，且无明显毒副作用，治愈率高，安全可靠，疗程短，疗效快，效果好。
具体实施方式
以下给出本发明的具体实施例，用来对本发明的构成进行进一步说明。
实施例1
本发明的治疗痔疮的药膏，其原料组成按质量配比为：血竭1份；冰片1份；麝香1份；沉香2份；枳实10份；香附5份；檵木叶15份；刺苋菜20份；瓜子金5份；杠板归10份；皂角1份；南天竹叶10份。
实施例2
本发明的治疗痔疮的药膏，其原料组成按质量配比为：血竭2份；冰片2份；麝香1份；沉香3份；枳实18份；香附10份；檵木叶19份；刺苋菜33份；瓜子金15份；杠板归20份；皂角2份；南天竹叶15份。
实施例3
本发明的治疗痔疮的药膏，其原料组成按质量配比为：血竭3份；冰片2份；麝香2份；沉香5份；枳实20份；香附15份；檵木叶30份；刺苋菜40份；瓜子金20份；杠板归25份；皂角3份；南天竹叶20份。
诊断标准
临床治愈：临床症状完全消失，停药后半年内不复发。
显效：便血明显减轻或隐血试验呈阳性，无疼痛、坠胀感；或临床症状完全消失，但停药后半年内复发。
有效：临床症状减轻；无效：临床症状无明显改善或加重；
随机选取100位被确诊的痔疮患者分为治疗组和对照组进行临床试验，随机分为治疗组50例，对照组50例；对两组患者的年龄、病情、病程等情况进行比较，统计学处理，差异无显著性意义，两组病例具有可比性。
治疗结果
治疗结果见表 1。
表 1 两组疗效比较
组别 n 显效 有效 无效 总有效率 (%) 严重不良反应例
治疗组 50 15 27 6 87.50% 0
对照组 50 12 20 16 66.67% 0
可见，本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗痔疮，具有推广价值。
医案列举：
1、李某，男，33岁，患痔疮3余年，期间选用其它药物治疗，反复发作，给予本中药服用3个疗程痊愈，随访无症状。
2、宋某，男，46岁，患痔疮5年，经西医多次治疗后复发，后给予本发明中药，服用 4个疗程后，症状明显好转，续治一疗程，随访至今无复发而痊愈。
本发明不局限于上述实施方式，任何人应得知在本发明的启示下作出的与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗痔疮的药膏，其特征在于，其原料组成配比为：血竭1-3份；冰片1-2份；麝香1-2份；沉香2-5份；枳实10-20份；香附5-15份；檵木叶15-30份；刺苋菜20-40份；瓜子金5-20份；杠板归10-25份；皂角1-3份；南天竹叶10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痔疮的药膏，其特征是：所述其原料组成按质量配比为：冰片2份；麝香2份；沉香5份；枳实20份；香附15份；檵木叶30份；刺苋菜40份；瓜子金20份；杠板归25份；皂角3份；南天竹叶20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痔疮的药膏，其特征是：所述其原料组成按质量配比为：血竭2份；冰片2份；麝香1份；沉香3份；枳实18份；香附10份；檵木叶19份；刺苋菜33份；瓜子金15份；杠板归20份；皂角2份；南天竹叶15份。
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CN106943481A (zh) * 2017-03-08 2017-07-14 吴川杰 一种治疗心脑血管病的中药
CN107233359A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-10 黄成林 一种治疗痔疮的药物组合物、制剂及其制备方法

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CN103393873A (zh) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 梁国才 一种治疗痔疮的外用药剂
CN104547386A (zh) * 2015-02-11 2015-04-29 高国卫 一种痔疮膏

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106943481A (zh) * 2017-03-08 2017-07-14 吴川杰 一种治疗心脑血管病的中药
CN107233359A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-10 黄成林 一种治疗痔疮的药物组合物、制剂及其制备方法

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