CN106343913A - Treatment facility for comprehensively recycling excrements of high-rise building - Google Patents
Treatment facility for comprehensively recycling excrements of high-rise building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106343913A CN106343913A CN201610977312.7A CN201610977312A CN106343913A CN 106343913 A CN106343913 A CN 106343913A CN 201610977312 A CN201610977312 A CN 201610977312A CN 106343913 A CN106343913 A CN 106343913A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- feces
- excrement
- facility
- carried out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment facility for comprehensively recycling excrements of a high-rise building, and belongs to the field of waterless toilets. The treatment facility comprises a closestool, wherein the inner wall of the closestool is divided into a front wall, side walls a rear wall and a bottom wall; an excrement outlet is formed in the bottom wall; the treatment facility is characterized by further comprising an excrement pipe; the excrement outlet is located behind the rear wall of the closestool; the bottom wall of the closestool is inclined; the bottom wall is gradually reduced from the lower end of the front wall of the closestool to the excrement outlet; the excrement outlet is connected with the excrement pipe; an excrement pool is arranged below the excrement pipe. According to the treatment facility for comprehensively recycling the excrements of the high-rise building, as the bottom wall is gradually reduced and the excrement outlet is located behind the rear wall, the excrements can directly fall into the excrement outlet and enter the excrement pipe under the action of the gravity when people go to the toilet. The excrements produced on each floor in the building fall down and into the excrement pool from the excrement pipe, and no flushing is needed in the process, so that the excrements entering the excrement pool do not contain water, organic components of the excrements are guaranteed, and the excrements can be recycled and used as fertilizer for farmlands; furthermore, the structure is suitable for being used by building residents.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waterless toilet field rushes toilet and in particular to one kind exempts from water.
Background technology
Sent out with the greatness that resident's night soil treatment system that water closet is connected with sewage conduct is undoubtedly 19th century mankind
Bright, after having water closet, people are able to easily live in high building, and on high building, feces produced by life pass through at home
Sewage conduct is concentrated after discharging and is processed.There is toilet, the environment that allows for going to toilet substantially improves, and eliminates and stinks to high heaven and fly
The growing of maggot.Even to this day, toilet has become the standard configuration of urban family domestic, this city excrement with toilet for starting point link already
Just process big system also increasingly perfect.But with social development, this urban night soil with water closet as starting point processes more next
More expose following problem:
1. feces can not recycle.Before toilet is invented, the feces of the mankind almost all recycle and have made farmland fertilizer
Material,
But the expansion with city size, the Residential concentration of people is on high building, and feces have been discharged to soil pipe by water closet
In road, water complicated in sewage conduct, it is mixed with fecal sewage, laundry water, vegetable washing water, water for bathing etc., includes multiple
The chemical compositions such as detergent.In this case, feces can not be suitable for recycling again and make fertilizer, can only be discarded being discharged to
Decomposed by the Nature in river course.Could also say that the feces of most people are actually wasted, so, the mankind lose
One important fertilizer source, agricultural planting is increasingly dependent on chemical fertilizer, causes many drawbacks of grain-production.
2. the processing cost of feces is expensive, and the feces of high building life excretion are carried out no harm by uniform effluent in anaerobic tank
Reason, needs a huge night soil treatment system pipe network to realize, cost is very high.
3. water consumption is huge, and a three-person household is used for averagely about 40 tons of the water consumption of toilet every year, and this uses water
Amount is surprising.Current China's majority city serious water shortage, using water wisely is very urgent to ask it is therefore necessary to solve this as early as possible
Topic.
4. toilet easily blocks up it is difficult to clear up.Constructed by toilet and limited, the trap position of toilet is easily blocked by toilet paper etc.
And cause blocking.
5. the experience sense that goes to toilet is too poor.The structural features of toilet determine water crook all the time with the presence of water seal, outstanding when going to toilet
It is in a few minutes of stool, and it is unpleasant that feces are constantly exposed in the air stink, could wash away feces after the end that only goes to toilet.
And the presence due to water seal, has water once in a while and splash on hip during stool, the presence of filthy sense can allow people feel not well.
In sum, although toilet is the great invention of human society and has more than 200 year.But send out with social
Exhibition, the concentration of city size expands, and existing excrement and urine treating system based on water closet there is a problem of too many.This
Problem must change and can adapt to future development.And the toilet of prior art, its faeces outlet is between antetheca and rear wall
Lower section, main sewer road is located at toilet rear or side, faeces outlet piece blow-off pipe connection main sewer road.Due to existing
The toilet having technology is to be rushed with water, even if so its faeces outlet is located between antetheca rear wall, feces also can be rushed in blowdown by water
Pipe discharges into main sewer road then.Therefore, the toilet of city high rise building and piping facility using water punching, and must not be suitable for excrement
Just Non-aqueous processing.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of process carrying out comprehensive reutilization to high building feces to set
Apply, feces can be recycled, not consumption of water.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that invention is a kind of and synthetical recovery is carried out to high building feces
Using treatment facility, including toilet, the inwall of toilet is divided into antetheca, side wall, rear wall and diapire, diapire opens up feces and goes out
Mouthful it is characterised in that: also include soil pipe, faeces outlet be located at toilet rear wall rear;The diapire of toilet is obliquely installed, from horse
At bucket antetheca lower end to faeces outlet position, diapire is gradually lowered, and faeces outlet connects soil pipe, the lower section setting excrement of soil pipe
Urinal.
Preferably, the side wall of toilet and rear wall are vertical plane.Faeces outlet arranges check valve, described is unidirectional
Faeces outlet can be sealed by valve.Also include air nozzle, air cavity is opened up on antetheca, described air cavity connects air by pipeline
Pump, air cavity connects air nozzle, and air nozzle is downwardly inclined.Check valve adopts diaphragm seal, arranges bench port at faeces outlet position,
The upper end of diaphragm seal is connected by rotating shaft with toilet, and diaphragm seal be able to be fitted on bench port.On diaphragm seal, groove is set,
Through hole is opened up on toilet, through hole is inserted into backing pin, backing pin be able to be inserted in the groove on diaphragm seal.On the diapire of toilet
Multiple pressure transducers are set, toilet inserts Electromagnetic bolt, Electromagnetic bolt be able to be inserted in the groove on diaphragm seal, pressure
Sensor connects Electromagnetic bolt by holding wire.Drain pipe is set at the position that diaphragm seal is contacted with diapire, and drain pipe is worn
Connect soil pipe after crossing toilet, electromagnetic valve is arranged on drain pipe.The upper end of soil pipe is uncovered to stretch out roof;Or: soil pipe
Upper end closed, lower end connect air extractor.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, due to the side wall of toilet, rear wall all vertically and diapire is gradually lowered, and faeces outlet is located at the rear of rear wall, goes to toilet
When feces can fall directly into faeces outlet under gravity hence in feces pipeline.The feces that in building, each floor produces
All falling in soil pipe falls in excrement pond, and this process need not be rushed with water, enter feces pipeline in feces not aqueous it is ensured that
Its organic principle, can reclaim and be used as farmland fertilizer.Due to being not required to be rushed with water, also save substantial amounts of water.And this structure
Make and be suitable for building resident use.
2nd, due to opening up air cavity on toilet antetheca, described air cavity connects air pump by pipeline, and air cavity connects jet
Mouth, air nozzle is downwardly inclined.For a small amount of feces of residue adhesion in toilet, can be rushed with air-flow, the direction of air-flow is in the past
To rear downward-sloping, just easily feces can be rushed in feces pipeline.
3rd, due to being provided with unidirectional diaphragm seal, when there being feces in toilet, the self gravitation of feces can by diaphragm seal backwards
Open, feces can enter soil pipe.When not going to toilet, diaphragm seal under self gravitation effect, by faeces outlet sealing it is ensured that
Foul smell in soil pipe will not be back in toilet.
4th, due to being provided with backing pin and drain pipe, when needing to clean toilet, backing pin is inserted into the groove on diaphragm seal
Interior, can be opened with baffle seal piece, the sewage of cleaning toilet can be discharged in sewage conduct by drain pipe.
5th, due to being provided with multiple pressure transducers on toilet diapire, pressure transducer connects electromagnetism by holding wire and inserts
Pin, Electromagnetic bolt be able to be inserted in the groove on diaphragm seal.When toppling over large amount of sewage into toilet, pressure transducer can be by
The signal transmission sensing to Electromagnetic bolt, Electromagnetic bolt action and baffle seal piece is opened it is ensured that can not in feces pipeline
Enter sewage.
6th, when going to toilet, feces and urine are drained in soil pipe the present invention at any time, almost do not have feces in toilet, so
When going to toilet, stink is minimum, and the environment that goes to toilet is greatly improved.
7th, the present invention can be used for the defecation in the high building place such as city, cities and towns, school, thoroughly solves feces recycling
A difficult problem, greatly reduces the cost of urban night soil process, suit large area to popularize application.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of toilet in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the a-a sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the b-b sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is another configuration state schematic diagram of toilet shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Reference is: 1, diapire;2nd, antetheca;3rd, air cavity;4th, air nozzle;5th, rear wall;6th, bench port;7th, rotating shaft;8th, diaphragm seal;
9th, groove;10th, faeces outlet;11st, soil pipe;12nd, drain pipe;13rd, backing pin;14th, Electromagnetic bolt;15th, side wall;16th, side wall;
17th, pressure transducer;18th, excrement pond;19th, roof.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
When the present invention is in use state, toilet user towards that side be defined as front, dorsad that side definition
For rear, it is correspondingly situated at the one side below toilet and is defined as diapire.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, on building, the toilet of every family has a faeces outlet 10 to connect soil pipe 11, feces
Pipe is vertically arranged the feces for receiving residential building upper and lower same row family, the lower section setting excrement pond 18 of soil pipe 11.Toilet
Inwall be divided into antetheca 2, side wall 15 and side wall 16, rear wall 5 and diapire 1, diapire 1 opens up faeces outlet 10, faeces outlet 10
Rear positioned at rear wall 5.Faeces outlet connects soil pipe 11, the lower section setting excrement pond 18 of soil pipe 11.Bowl side 15 He
Side wall 16, rear wall 5 are vertical plane, and diapire 1 is obliquely installed, from antetheca 2 lower end to faeces outlet 10 position at diapire gradually drop
Low.Bench port 6 is set at faeces outlet 10 position, and rotating shaft 7 is passed through with the toilet at faeces outlet position in the upper end of diaphragm seal 8
It is connected, and diaphragm seal 8 be able to be fitted on bench port 6.Groove 9 is opened up on diaphragm seal 8.Backing pin 13, backing pin are inserted on toilet
13 be able to be inserted in the groove 9 on diaphragm seal 8.At the position that diaphragm seal 8 is contacted with toilet diapire, drain pipe 12 is set,
Electromagnetic valve is arranged on drain pipe.
The present invention compared with prior art, is the every household toilet on every floor than a more prominent feature, by excrement
Just the rears that outlet 10 has been arranged on toilet rear wall, and the toilet of prior art, its faeces outlet is between antetheca rear wall
Lower section.In prior art, main sewer road is located at toilet rear or side, and faeces outlet connects sewage master with a blow-off pipe
Pipeline.Because the toilet of prior art is with water punching, even if so its faeces outlet is located between antetheca rear wall, feces also can be by
Water is rushed in blow-off pipe and is then discharged into main sewer road.And the toilet of the present invention is without water, then faeces outlet 10 must be arranged
At the rear of toilet rear wall, and diapire is low inclined-plane after front height, and feces could be made to be slipped in soil pipe.
The toilet of prior art, its side wall and rear wall are all concave shaped, toilet mouth up big and down small in " basin " shape, when going to toilet
Feces can be washed away with water after the end that goes to toilet by these sides wall rear wall " holding " of toilet.In the present invention, due to the side of closestool body
Wall, rear wall all vertically and diapire is gradually lowered, when going to toilet feces can directly be slipped to faeces outlet 10 under gravity thus
Enter in soil pipe 11.It should be noted that: side wall, rear wall are all vertically not absolute, slightly tilt and also may be used.
Diaphragm seal 8 can only 7 swing around the shaft backwards, and what rotation herein was to be done must be flexibly smooth, feces slide after to
Diaphragm seal just can be opened by one power somewhat of diaphragm seal.Due to the presence of bench port 6, its meeting baffle seal piece 8 is to forward swing
Dynamic, thus stopping that the foul smell in soil pipe 11 blows in toilet.As can be seen here, during entirely going to toilet, feces can
Landing at any time falls in soil pipe and freely falling body is to feces bottom of the tube.Thus, hardly retain feces in toilet, when going to toilet
Air ambient substantially improve.
In the present invention, check valve has many kinds, and the effect of check valve is only to allow feces to enter soil pipe from faeces outlet,
And stop that foul smell flows in toilet from soil pipe.
Feces have certain viscosity, have a minimal amount of part and stick on toilet diapire.Ask to solve this
Topic, opens up air cavity 3 on antetheca 2, and described air cavity 3 connects air pump by pipeline, and air cavity 3 connects air nozzle 4, air nozzle
End is downwardly inclined.Go to toilet after end, start air pump, gases at high pressure spray in air nozzle down backward, just can hold very much
Easy a small amount of feces residue remaining on the inwall of ground is blown in faeces outlet.
When going to toilet, seldom issuable gravity not cannot promote greatly diaphragm seal swing backward naturally to feces amount, this
After the inferior end that goes to toilet of situation, rotate a lower rotary shaft 7 with handss and diaphragm seal 8 swing backward can be driven to open passage.
From the point of view of said process, the toilet of the present invention does not need water punching just can meet needs.Enter in soil pipe 11
Composition is excrement slag, urine and toilet paper, and wherein toilet paper makes with herbaceous plant etc. that can to decompose be also substantially Organic substance, then this
Individual feces just can recycle makees farmland fertilizer.
After a period of time, toilet is also necessary to be cleaned.At this moment promote backing pin 13, backing pin 13 is inserted into
In groove 9 on diaphragm seal 8, can be opened backward with baffle seal piece 8.The sewage of cleaning toilet can be discharged to by drain pipe 12
In sewage conduct.
In living at home, some people get used to taking water or vegetable washing water etc. and pour in toilet rinse mop water, laundry, and this is
The custom that many people form for many years.And toilet of the present invention is in order to reclaim feces, then substantial amounts of sewage can not be entered feces
Pipe.In real life, though inform in advance people can not toward pouring in toilet, once but they forget imprudence pour into, can
Pollute feces.For this reason, multiple pressure transducers 17 are arranged on the diapire of toilet, toilet inserts Electromagnetic bolt 14, electromagnetism
Latch 14 be able to be inserted in the groove 9 on diaphragm seal 8, and pressure transducer 17 connects Electromagnetic bolt 14 by holding wire.When to
When toppling over a large amount of waste water in toilet, pressure transducer 17 can be by the signal transmission sensing to Electromagnetic bolt 14, and Electromagnetic bolt moves
Make in the groove 9 on insertion diaphragm seal 8, baffle seal piece is opened, meanwhile the electromagnetic valve on drain pipe 12 starts, by sewage
Enter sewage conduct, that this action almost instantaneously completes it is ensured that sewage can not be entered in soil pipe.Once pressure disappears
Lose, then Electromagnetic bolt will exit in the groove 9 diaphragm seal 8.Here is it should be noted that pressure transducer is examined to pressure
The numerical value surveyed will do suitable setting, and the stool weight under routine is little, when the value that pressure sensing sets will ensure normally to go to toilet not
Electromagnetic bolt 14 action can be started.In practice, often toppled in a large number with basin during pouring toward in toilet, now water is to diapire
Pressure will be very big, just starts pressure transducer work in this case.Electromagnetic bolt 14 is conventional common electrical element,
Can buy on market.During energising, valve element is extracted out, and power-off back valve core is sucked back by Magnet.
A large amount of gases can be retained, these gases must be discharged in time in soil pipe, for solving this problem, as shown in figure 5,
The uncovered roof 19 stretching out every building in the upper end of soil pipe.The upper end closed of soil pipe, lower end can also be made to connect air extractor.
Feces are regularly cleared up after entering excrement pond, are taken away with fecal suction truck.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention is made with other forms, appoints
What those skilled in the art is combined, changes or retrofits possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above and is the present invention
Equivalent embodiments.But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is implemented to above
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that example is made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization, including toilet, the inwall of toilet is divided into antetheca, side
Wall, rear wall and diapire, diapire opens up faeces outlet it is characterised in that: also include soil pipe, faeces outlet be located at toilet rear wall
Rear;The diapire of toilet is obliquely installed, from toilet antetheca lower end to faeces outlet position at diapire be gradually lowered, faeces outlet
Connect soil pipe, the lower section setting excrement pond of soil pipe.
2. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:
The side wall of toilet and rear wall are vertical plane.
3. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In: check valve is arranged on faeces outlet, faeces outlet can be sealed by described check valve.
4. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:
Also include air nozzle, air cavity is opened up on antetheca, described air cavity connects air pump by pipeline, and air cavity connects air nozzle, spray
Valve is downwardly inclined.
5. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:
Check valve adopts diaphragm seal, arranges bench port at faeces outlet position, and the upper end of diaphragm seal is connected by rotating shaft with toilet, and
Diaphragm seal be able to be fitted on bench port.
6. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 5 it is characterised in that:
On diaphragm seal, groove is set, through hole is opened up on toilet, through hole is inserted into backing pin, backing pin be able to be inserted into the groove on diaphragm seal
Interior.
7. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:
Multiple pressure transducers are arranged on the diapire of toilet, toilet inserts Electromagnetic bolt, Electromagnetic bolt be able to be inserted into diaphragm seal
On groove in, pressure transducer connects Electromagnetic bolt by holding wire.
8. a kind for the treatment of facility that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 7 it is characterised in that:
Drain pipe is set at the position that diaphragm seal is contacted with diapire, and drain pipe connects soil pipe, on drain pipe after passing through toilet
Setting electromagnetic valve.
9. a kind of process that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 1 to 8 any claim
Facility it is characterised in that: the upper end of soil pipe is uncovered to stretch out roof.
10. a kind of process that high building feces are carried out with comprehensive reutilization according to claim 1 to 8 any claim
Facility it is characterised in that: the upper end closed of soil pipe, lower end connect air extractor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610977312.7A CN106343913A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Treatment facility for comprehensively recycling excrements of high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610977312.7A CN106343913A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Treatment facility for comprehensively recycling excrements of high-rise building |
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CN201610977312.7A Pending CN106343913A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Treatment facility for comprehensively recycling excrements of high-rise building |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113123415A (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2021-07-16 | 李保中 | Water-saving, odorless and energy-saving toilet system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101044960A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | 茅金声 | Bowl evacuation utensil with functions of separating urince from excrement |
CN102485151A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-06-06 | 丁满勤 | Flushless and deodorant toilet |
CN203361682U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-25 | 秦立 | Earthworm-composting-type water-free bio-toilet used in multi-storey building |
CN205597839U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 屈湘豫 | Jet -propelled closestool of environmental protection |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610977312.7A patent/CN106343913A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101044960A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | 茅金声 | Bowl evacuation utensil with functions of separating urince from excrement |
CN102485151A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-06-06 | 丁满勤 | Flushless and deodorant toilet |
CN203361682U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-12-25 | 秦立 | Earthworm-composting-type water-free bio-toilet used in multi-storey building |
CN205597839U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | 屈湘豫 | Jet -propelled closestool of environmental protection |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113123415A (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2021-07-16 | 李保中 | Water-saving, odorless and energy-saving toilet system |
CN113123415B (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-07-08 | 李保中 | Water-saving, odorless and energy-saving toilet system |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |
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