CN106342882B - 一种杀线虫组合物及其用途 - Google Patents

一种杀线虫组合物及其用途 Download PDF

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CN106342882B
CN106342882B CN201610721629.4A CN201610721629A CN106342882B CN 106342882 B CN106342882 B CN 106342882B CN 201610721629 A CN201610721629 A CN 201610721629A CN 106342882 B CN106342882 B CN 106342882B
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唐剑峰
刘杰
巴特尔
赵恭文
吴建挺
李贤贤
李颖
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SHANDONG UNITED PESTICIDE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种杀线虫组合物及其用途，组合物中含有有效成分A和B，A和B的质量比为20：1~1：20；所述A为噻唑膦、阿维菌素、糠醛、棉隆、氟吡菌酰胺、丁硫克百威、威百亩、厚孢轮枝菌、甲氨基阿维菌素、淡紫拟青霉或氟噻虫砜中的任一种；所述B的结构式为式Ⅰ或式Ⅱ，如下所示，式Ⅰ为；式Ⅱ为

Description

一种杀线虫组合物及其用途
技术领域
本发明涉及农药技术领域，具体说是一种杀线虫组合物及其用途。
背景技术
线虫大多生活在土壤中，有的寄生在植物体内，通过土壤或种子传播，能破坏植物的根系，或侵入地上部分的器官，影响农作物的生长发育，并且间接传播其他微生物引起的病害，造成农业上很大的经济损失。线虫由于寄生部位隐蔽，很难被清除干净，并且现有的杀线虫剂容易产生药物抗性，更是加剧了线虫防治的困难。
目前效果比较好的杀线虫剂很少，仅有十余种，并且由于现有的效果较好的杀线虫剂对人畜的毒性较高，有些品种对作物有药害，影响其使用，所以新型、高效、对环境友好的杀线虫剂亟待开发。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种杀线虫组合物及其用途。
本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：
一种杀线虫组合物，组合物中含有有效成分A和B，A和B的质量比为20：1~1：20；所述A为噻唑膦、阿维菌素、糠醛、棉隆、氟吡菌酰胺、丁硫克百威、威百亩、厚孢轮枝菌、甲氨基阿维菌素、淡紫拟青霉或氟噻虫砜中的任一种；所述B的结构式为式Ⅰ或式Ⅱ，如下所示，式Ⅰ为
；
式Ⅱ为
。
优选的，A和B的质量比为10：1~1：10。
进一步优选的，A和B的质量比为5：1~1：5。
优选的，化合物B的结构式I为
。
优选的，杀线虫组合物可加工成能够进行滴灌、冲施的液体剂型和撒施的固体剂型，可溶液剂、水乳剂、乳油、水剂、颗粒剂等。
优选的，杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 10份，糠醛10份，仲醇聚氧乙烯醚8份，聚氧乙烯烷基胺1份，丙二醇20份和N-甲基吡咯烷酮51份。
优选的，该杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 15份，棉隆18份，羟乙基醋酸酯8份，聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯盐3份，松脂油2份，辛葵酸甲酯3份，N-甲基吡咯烷酮51份。
优选的，该杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：化合物B为式Ⅱ 3份，噻唑膦18份，木质素磺酸盐1份，烷基萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物5份，白炭黑5份，尿素5份，硫酸铵10份，凹凸棒土54份。
本发明还包括杀线虫组合物的用途，用于杀灭植物寄生性线虫，包括根结线虫、茎线虫、包囊线虫、根腐线虫和松木线虫。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点：
本发明的杀线虫组合物由新型的含内酯环的杀线虫剂和现有的杀虫剂、杀菌剂组成，具有良好的杀线虫活性，对人畜的毒性小。本发明的杀线虫组合物对根结线虫的卵与二龄幼虫有很好的防治效果，尤其能很好地抑制黄瓜、番茄、烟草、大豆等根结线虫卵的孵化；毒性较低，在农作物中的残留少，对人、畜的危害性小，很好解决了现有的杀线虫剂毒性较大，在作物中的残留较多的问题，提高了农业生产的安全性；在较长时间内使用害虫不会对本发明的杀线虫剂产生抗体，具有很好的杀虫效果；可用于作物的各个生长时期，可在植物幼苗期或幼苗移栽前进行土壤处理，顺水冲施、滴灌和撒施；本发明的杀线虫组合物，能够进一步改良现在农业生产中常用杀线剂的活性，减少组合物中两个有效成分的用药量，减轻环境压力，延长化合物的使用寿命。本发明的杀线虫组合物的共毒系数最高可达到379，具有较好的协同增效作用。
具体实施方式
本发明的目的是提供一种杀线虫组合物及其用途，通过以下技术方案实现：
一种杀线虫组合物，组合物中含有有效成分A和B，A和B的质量比为20：1~1：20；所述A为噻唑膦、阿维菌素、糠醛、棉隆、氟吡菌酰胺、丁硫克百威、威百亩、厚孢轮枝菌、甲氨基阿维菌素、淡紫拟青霉或氟噻虫砜中的任一种；所述B的结构式为式Ⅰ或式Ⅱ，如下所示，式Ⅰ为
；
式Ⅱ为
。
优选的，A和B的质量比为10：1~1：10。
进一步优选的，A和B的质量比为5：1~1：5。
优选的，化合物B的结构式I为
。
优选的，杀线虫组合物可加工成能够进行滴灌、冲施的液体剂型和撒施的固体剂型，可溶液剂、水乳剂、乳油、水剂、颗粒剂等。
优选的，杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 10份，糠醛10份，仲醇聚氧乙烯醚8份，聚氧乙烯烷基胺1份，丙二醇20份和N-甲基吡咯烷酮51份。
优选的，该杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 15份，棉隆18份，羟乙基醋酸酯8份，聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯盐3份，松脂油2份，辛葵酸甲酯3份，N-甲基吡咯烷酮51份。
优选的，该杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：化合物B为式Ⅱ 3份，噻唑膦18份，木质素磺酸盐1份，烷基萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物5份，白炭黑5份，尿素5份，硫酸铵10份，凹凸棒土54份。
本发明还包括杀线虫组合物的用途，用于杀灭植物寄生性线虫，包括根结线虫、茎线虫、包囊线虫、根腐线虫和松木线虫。
本发明杀线虫组合物的施用时期广：可在植物幼苗期或幼苗移栽前进行土壤处理，顺水冲施、滴灌和撒施。
本发明杀线虫组合物保护作物范围广，其中蔬菜有：番茄、黄瓜、丝瓜、葫芦、豌豆、菜椒、辣椒、莴苣、马铃薯、芹菜等；果树有：柑橘、橙、葡萄柚、柠檬、香蕉、甘蔗、芒果、菠萝、荔枝、番石榴、榴莲等；其他经济农作物有：棉花、可可、咖啡、花生、烟草、玉米、大豆等；园林树木有：杉树、松树等。
本发明杀线虫组合物可将活性成分加工成常规制剂，能够进行滴灌、冲施的液体剂型和撒施的固体剂型，可溶液剂、水乳剂、乳油、水剂、颗粒剂等。
本发明杀线虫组合物的制备方法采用已知方法制备，例如通过将所述活性成分与填充剂（即液体溶剂和/或固体载体）混合，选择合适表面活性剂（即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或发泡剂和/或渗透剂和/或稳定剂）。
以下结合具体实施例来对本发明作进一步的描述。在以下实施例中各成分的含量是指质量百分含量。
实施例1
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式 1%，噻唑膦20%，仲醇聚氧乙烯醚8%，聚氧乙烯烷基胺1%，丙二醇20%，N-甲基吡咯烷酮补足。
实施例2
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式 20%，噻唑膦1%，仲醇聚氧乙烯醚8%，聚氧乙烯烷基胺1%，丙二醇20%，N-甲基吡咯烷酮补足。
实施例3
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式 5%，阿维菌素15%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯5%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐5%，正丁醇20%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺10%，二甲基亚砜补足。
实施例4
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式Ⅱ 15%，阿维菌素15%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯5%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐5%，正丁醇20%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺10%，二甲基亚砜补足。
实施例5
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：式 12%，糠醛8%，烷基萘磺酸盐3%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐2%，白炭黑5%，聚乙烯醇2%，硫酸铵5%，硬脂酸镁5%，高岭土补足。
实施例6
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：式Ⅱ7%，棉隆10%，烷基萘磺酸盐3%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐2%，白炭黑5%，聚乙烯醇2%，硫酸铵5%，硬脂酸镁5%，高岭土补足。
实施例7
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的乳油：式 14%，甲氨基阿维菌素6%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚6%，三苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯三乙醇胺盐2%，溶剂油补足。
实施例8
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的乳油：式 8%，甲氨基阿维菌素6%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚6%，三苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯三乙醇胺盐2%，溶剂油补足。
实施例9
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的乳油：式 14%，氟吡菌酰胺7%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚8%，三苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯三乙醇胺盐3%，溶剂油补足。
实施例10
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的乳油：式 8%，氟吡菌酰胺19%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚8%，三苯乙基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯三乙醇胺盐3%，溶剂油补足。
实施例11
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：式 7%，丁硫克百威10%，烷基萘磺酸盐3%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐2%，白炭黑6%，聚乙烯醇1%，硫酸铵4%，硬脂酸镁5%，高岭土补足。
实施例12
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：式Ⅱ9%，丁硫克百威10%，烷基萘磺酸盐3%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐2%，白炭黑5%，聚乙烯醇4%，硫酸铵4%，硬脂酸镁3%，高岭土补足。
实施例13
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的水剂：式 7%，威百亩4%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯5%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐5%，正丁醇20%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺10%，水补足。
实施例14
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的水剂：式Ⅱ4%，威百亩2%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯5%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐5%，正丁醇20%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺10%，水补足。
实施例15
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式 5%，厚孢轮枝菌9%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯5%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐8%，正丁醇10%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺18%，二甲基亚砜补足。
实施例16
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式 12%，厚孢轮枝菌4%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯4%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐8%，正丁醇12%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺18%，二甲基亚砜补足。
实施例17
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：式Ⅱ17%，淡紫拟青霉3%，烷基萘磺酸盐3%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐2%，白炭黑7%，聚乙烯醇4%，硫酸铵8%，硬脂酸镁5%，高岭土补足。
实施例18
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：式Ⅱ12%，淡紫拟青霉8%，烷基萘磺酸盐3%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐2%，白炭黑4%，聚乙烯醇3%，硫酸铵6%，硬脂酸镁9%，高岭土补足。
实施例19
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 10%，糠醛10%，仲醇聚氧乙烯醚8%，聚氧乙烯烷基胺1%，丙二醇20%和N-甲基吡咯烷酮51%。
实施例20
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 15%，棉隆18%，羟乙基醋酸酯8%，聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯盐3%，松脂油2%，辛葵酸甲酯3%，N-甲基吡咯烷酮51%。
实施例21
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：化合物B为式Ⅱ 3%，噻唑膦18%，木质素磺酸盐1%，烷基萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物5%，白炭黑5%，尿素5%，硫酸铵10%，凹凸棒土54%。
实施例22
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式 2%，氟噻虫砜9%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯5%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐4%，正丁醇10%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺15%，二甲基亚砜补足。
实施例23
杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：式 14%，氟噻虫砜8%，二辛基邻苯二甲酸酯3%，聚氧乙烯己糖醇酐10%，正丁醇10%，N,N-二甲基癸酰胺18%，二甲基亚砜补足。
杀线虫试验
采用浸虫法进行了抑制植物病原线虫试验，以测定实施例1~21的杀线虫组合物对二龄幼虫的抑制活性，结果如表1所示：
表1 实施例1~21的杀线虫组合物对二龄幼虫的抑制活性试验结果
活性成分 回归方程 LC<sub>50</sub> 共毒系数 评价
式Ⅰ化合物 y=2.909+1.744x 15.809 - -
式Ⅱ化合物 y=2.909+1.814x 16.243 - -
噻唑膦 y=3.643+1.123x 16.405 - -
实施例1 y=4.747+0.743x 5.256 320.47 增效
实施例2 y=-0.845+1.041x 6.471 272.39 增效
实施例21 y=4.735+0.671x 4.481 379.52 增效
阿维菌素 y=3.625+1.223x 13.921 - -
实施例3 y=4.636+0.591x 5.079 280.51 增效
实施例4 y=3.599+1.230x 5.255 267.28 增效
糠醛 y=2.061+1.588x 71.009 - -
实施例5 y=2.846+1.655x 22.433 253.64 增效
实施例19 y=2.967+1.579x 25.279 234.57 增效
棉隆 y=1.454+1.483x 245.893 - -
实施例6 y=-0.744+0.511x 29.678 290.73 增效
实施例20 y=3.090+1.436x 25.681 285.37 增效
氟吡菌酰胺 y=4.802+0.779x 1.797 - -
实施例9 y=-0.196+0.617x 1.985 322.72 增效
实施例10 y=4.884+0.790x 1.399 307.29 增效
丁硫克百威 y=2.463+1.145x 164.777 - -
实施例11 y=3.607+1.065x 21.308 351.17 增效
实施例12 y=-2.356+1.807x 20.130 338.25 增效
甲氨基阿维菌素 y=-1.435+0.817x 1.495 - -
实施例7 y=5.021+0.638x 1.926 298.5 增效
实施例8 y=6.232+2.494x 2.320 349.0 增效
威百亩 y=2.423+1.052x 144.712 - -
实施例13 y=-1.081+0.725x 25.445 294.03 增效
实施例14 y=-2.081+0.725x 26.034 285.32 增效
厚孢轮枝菌 y=3.504+0.712x 1.847 - -
实施例15 y=-0.040+1.330x 1.271 255.05 增效
实施例16 y=4.831+0.840x 1.588 294.40 增效
淡紫拟青霉 y=2.084+1.513x 75.104
实施例17 y=2.846+1.655x 22.433 253.64 增效
实施例18 y=2.967+1.579x 25.279 234.57 增效
氟噻虫砜 y=-1.425+0.652x 1.897 - -
实施例23 y=5.054+0.613x 1.975 263.5 增效
实施例24 y=6.351+2.442x 2.563 294.0 增效
由表1中的数据可知，本发明杀线虫组合物对线虫二龄幼虫具有很好的防治效果，两种化合物能起到很好的协同增效作用。

Claims (9)

1.一种杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：组合物中含有有效成分A和B，A和B的质量比为20：1~1：20；所述A为噻唑膦、阿维菌素、糠醛、棉隆、氟吡菌酰胺、丁硫克百威、威百亩、厚孢轮枝菌、甲氨基阿维菌素、淡紫拟青霉或氟噻虫砜中的任一种；所述B的结构式为式Ⅰ或式Ⅱ，如下所示，式Ⅰ为
；
式Ⅱ为
。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：A和B的质量比为10：1~1：10。
3.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：A和B的质量比为5：1~1：5。
4.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：化合物B的结构式I为。
5.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：该杀线虫组合物可加工成能够进行滴灌、冲施的液体剂型和撒施的固体剂型。
6.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：该杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 10份，糠醛10份，仲醇聚氧乙烯醚8份，聚氧乙烯烷基胺1份，丙二醇20份和N-甲基吡咯烷酮51份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：该杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的可溶液剂：化合物B为式I 15份，棉隆18份，羟乙基醋酸酯8份，聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯盐3份，松脂油2份，辛葵酸甲酯3份，N-甲基吡咯烷酮51份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于：该杀线虫组合物为以下成分组成的颗粒剂：化合物B为式Ⅱ 3份，噻唑膦18份，木质素磺酸盐1份，烷基萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物5份，白炭黑5份，尿素5份，硫酸铵10份，凹凸棒土54份。
9.权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物的用途，其特征在于：用于杀灭植物寄生性线虫。
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