CN106338734A - Method of detecting school of fish, program and fish finder - Google Patents

Method of detecting school of fish, program and fish finder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106338734A
CN106338734A CN201610527700.5A CN201610527700A CN106338734A CN 106338734 A CN106338734 A CN 106338734A CN 201610527700 A CN201610527700 A CN 201610527700A CN 106338734 A CN106338734 A CN 106338734A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
echo
fish
shoal
testing result
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610527700.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106338734B (en
Inventor
竹内久满
御园生哲史
李明
付刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furuno Electric Co Ltd
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Furuno Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106338734A publication Critical patent/CN106338734A/en
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Publication of CN106338734B publication Critical patent/CN106338734B/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S15/96Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for locating fish
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/52Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
    • G01S7/539Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/52Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
    • G01S7/56Display arrangements
    • G01S7/60Display arrangements for providing a permanent recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/52Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
    • G01S7/56Display arrangements
    • G01S7/62Cathode-ray tube displays
    • G01S7/6272Cathode-ray tube displays producing cursor lines and indicia by electronic means

Abstract

A fish finder 1 comprises a transducer that transmits an ultrasonic wave and receives a reflected reception signal. An echo image memory 181 stores echo images generated based on the received reception signal. When in a state where at least one of the echo images is read from the echo image memory, an operation receiver 10 receives an instruction to change the read echo image. A detecting module 171 detects fish based on the received reception signal and detection information is stored in a detection result memory 172. An image processor 18 reads an echo image generated before the at least one echo image from the echo image memory, changes the echo image to output and superimposes the corresponding detection result on the changed echo image in response to the instruction. The fish finder may further comprise a display unit 19 and a positional information detector. The operation receiver may receive a specifying operation of a geographical position and the image processor can then change the echo image according to the specified geographical position.

Description

The shoal of fish finds out machine, the shoal of fish finds out system and the shoal of fish finds out method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by sending ultrasound wave in water and receiving echo and find out the shoal of fish of the shoal of fish etc. and find out machine.
Background technology
In the past, as finding out one of device in water it is known that the shoal of fish as patent documentation 1 and patent documentation 2 finds out machine.
For example, the shoal of fish of patent documentation 1 finds out the histogrammic composition of the found out each body length of fish of the standby display of equipment.This Outward, the shoal of fish of patent documentation 2 finds out the standby following composition of equipment: the echo of multiple for past picture amounts is accumulated memorizer In, the echo of current echo and the picture of display in the past is shown in 1 picture.
Citation
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. 3027258 publications of Japanese Patent Publication No.
Patent documentation 2: No. 2567641 publications of Japanese Patent Publication No.
But, the shoal of fish of patent documentation 2 is found out machine and is only arbitrarily designated by key-press input (data input) display Pictures are it is difficult to make the shoal of fish desired by user be shown in the desired locations in picture.For example, user is directed to current picture Why the shoal of fish that face left end shows, if its picture in the shown timing in picture central authorities will be observed, due to being unaware of inputting The data of sample, therefore the target shoal of fish disappears from picture sometimes, or the position (such as right-hand member) beyond being shown to central authorities.
Content of the invention
Then, it is an object of the invention to, provide a kind of shoal of fish to find out machine, the shoal of fish desired by user can be made to show Desired locations in picture, and so that the testing result overlap of the shoal of fish is shown in this picture.
It is standby that the shoal of fish of the present invention finds out equipment: receives wave emitter, receives and dispatches ultrasound wave;Image processing part, based on described transmitting-receiving ripple The receipt signal that device is received generates echo;Echo maintaining part, keeps described echo;Receiving unit, accepts use In the display operation making the echo change keeping in described echo maintaining part;Test section, based on described transmitting-receiving ripple The receipt signal that device is received carries out the detection of the shoal of fish;And testing result maintaining part, keep the testing result of described test section. And, described image processing unit follows described display operation, reads echo in the past from described echo maintaining part, makes The echo consecutive variations being exported, and described testing result is overlapped on described echo.
So, the shoal of fish machine of finding out is followed display operation and is made echo consecutive variations in the past, and makes the inspection of the shoal of fish Survey result and overlap and shown on echo.For example, if user is in order that the fish that shows of left end in current picture Group is near picture center side, and the operation entering to exercise the continuous side shifting to the right of echo (for example makes the rotation of rotary switch etc. Propose the operation to anticlockwise for the button), then the shoal of fish of left end is gradually moved into picture center side.Additionally, now, the testing result of the shoal of fish Overlap on echo.Therefore, the target shoal of fish will not disappear from picture, also will not be shown to position beyond central authorities (for example Right-hand member), user also can confirm the testing result of the target shoal of fish simultaneously.
In addition, above-mentioned " making echo consecutive variations " mean to make echo every time with the display pixel of display part 19 it In 1 pixel as least unit change.Certainly, follow display operation to change with multiple pixels (such as 2 pixels) every time Also correspond to consecutive variations.
Invention effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to make the shoal of fish desired by user be shown in the desired locations in picture, and can make The testing result overlap of the shoal of fish is shown in this picture.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to represent that the shoal of fish finds out the block diagram of the composition of machine.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the composition representing signal processing part 17.
Fig. 3 is the figure representing receipt signal.
Fig. 4 is that the figure that echo generates is described.
Fig. 5 is to represent the echo read-out by echo and image processing part 18 keeping in image storage 181 The figure of image.
Fig. 6 is the figure of that represents display picture.
Fig. 7 is to represent the echo read-out by echo and image processing part 18 keeping in image storage 181 The figure of image.
Fig. 8 is the figure of that represents display picture.
Fig. 9 is to represent the flow chart that the shoal of fish finds out the action of machine 1.
Figure 10 be represent application examples involved by the shoal of fish find out machine 1a composition block diagram.
Figure 11 is the figure of that represents display picture.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, the 1a shoal of fish finds out machine
10 operating portions
11 receipts wave emitters
12 transmitting-receiving switching parts
13 transtation mission circuits
14 control units
15 receiving circuits
16 analog-digital converters
17 signal processing parts
18 image processing parts
19 display parts
50 positional information test sections
170 receipt signal memorizeies
171 test sections
172 testing result holding memorizeies
181 image storages
200th, 201 echo
202 regions
203 rectangular histograms.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is to represent that the shoal of fish finds out the block diagram of the composition of machine 1.The shoal of fish is found out machine 1 and possesses operating portion (with accepting of the present invention Portion is suitable) 10, receive wave emitter 11, transmitting-receiving switching part 12, transtation mission circuit 13, control unit 14, receiving circuit 15, analog-digital converter 16th, signal processing part 17, image processing part 18 and display part 19.
Control unit 14 is overall to control the shoal of fish to find out machine 1.Control unit 14 reading program from internal memory (not shown), enters The fixed process of professional etiquette, realizes the shoal of fish and finds out system.For example, control unit 14 (finds out model according to the various operations from operating portion 10 Enclose instruction input of setting etc. etc.) set the transmission cycle of transtation mission circuit 13 and find out scope etc..Additionally, control unit 14 sets The sampling period of cover half number converter 16, indication signal processing unit 17 execute various process and instruction image processing part 18 is held Various process of row etc..
Image processing part 18 generates with the longitudinal axis on picture as depth direction and the echo with transverse axis as time orientation. Display part 19 carries out the display of the echo that image processing part 18 is generated.
Transtation mission circuit 13, via the transmitting-receiving switching part 12 being built-in with trap circuit, receives wave emitter 11 input arteries and veins to receiving and transmitting part Rush the signal of shape.The incoming timing of signal, level and pulsewidth etc. are controlled by control unit 14.Receiving wave emitter 11 is to be installed on The oscillator of hull bottom etc., the signal according to the pulse type inputting from transtation mission circuit 13 is to output ultrasonic wave in water.
The thing mark through the shoal of fish or seabed etc. for the ultrasound wave that receipts wave emitter 11 is exported reflects, and is received as echo.Receive Receipt signal corresponding with the intensity of the echo being received is inputted to receiving circuit 15 by wave emitter 11 via transmitting-receiving switching part 12.
Receiving circuit 15 amplifies inputted receipt signal, and exports to analog-digital converter 16.Analog-digital converter 16 will connect The collection of letters number is converted into digital signal with the sampling period of regulation, exports to signal processing part 17.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the composition of function representing signal processing part 17.Signal processing part 17 possesses receipt signal with depositing Reservoir 170, test section 171 and testing result keep using memorizer 172.Receipt signal memorizer 170 keeps turning from modulus The receipt signal of parallel operation 16 input.
Fig. 3 is the figure representing the receipt signal keeping in receipt signal memorizer 170.In receipt signal memorizer In 170, in the depth direction with specify resolution (from send ultrasound wave every through the stipulated time) sequentially maintain at 1 time The data of the receipt signal obtaining in measurement (1ping:1 gives birth to pulse).In this example, in receipt signal with, in memorizer 170, protecting Hold and repeatedly measure corresponding data row.For example in up-to-date (this) measurement, keep from the time difference being sent to reception The data of minimum (depth is the most shallow) as m (0,0), with the resolution of depth direction correspondingly, successively with m (0,1)~m (0, n) To keep.Similarly, in last time measurement, keep depth data the most shallow as m (1,0), the resolution phase with depth direction Should ground keep successively m (1,1)~m (1, n).Similarly, in last time measurement, keep depth data m (2,0) the most shallow, with The resolution of depth direction correspondingly keep successively m (2,1)~m (2, n).
In addition, in the example of same figure, show keep this, last time, the example of the data row of the measurement of secondary amounts of upper last time 3 Son, but the number of kept data row is sequentially set according to the capacity of receipt signal memorizer 170.Carrying out being protected The number of the data row held is, during the measurement of last time, to give up successively, to be sequentially updated to up-to-date data from earliest data row Row.
Then, image processing part 18 is handled as follows: according to the reception letter keeping in receipt signal memorizer 170 Number, generate the echo for display on display part 19.That is, image processing part 18 is handled as follows: be directed to The each receipt signal sequentially keeping in receipt signal memorizer 170, with the elapsed time from output ultrasonic wave correspondingly It is converted into echo corresponding with depth, and export to display part 19.
Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) is the figure generating process representing echo.First, image processing part 18 enters to be about to The each receipt signal reading from receipt signal memorizer 170 is changed to the pixel count of display part 19 (longitudinal screen resolution) Process.This change data is to measure the echo that (1ping) measures 1 time.For example, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), to up-to-date measurement Involved receipt signal m (0,0)~m (0, n) among m (0,0) and m (0,1) average, be set to the most shallow with depth The corresponding pixel in position echo f (0,0).
Image processing part 18 by averaging to multiple receipt signals successively, generate each pixel echo f (0, 0)~f (0, m).The echo accordingly generating is the echo of up-to-date 1ping amount.In addition, the mode of conversion is not limited to Example shown in Fig. 4 (a).For example both correspondingly can be weighted etc. with depth it is also possible to keep (extracting maximum by peak value Value) changed.
Image processing part 18 will be remained in image storage 181 by echo as obtained by above-mentioned conversion.Image Memorizer 181 is suitable with the echo maintaining part of the present invention.Content by every 1 measurement updaue image storage 181.Cause This, such as shown in Fig. 4 (b), in image storage 181, maintain the echo of multiple measurement amount.In this example, earliest The involved echo of measurement is f (l, 0)~f (l, m), the involved echo of up-to-date measurement be f (0,0)~f (0, m).It is up-to-date that image storage 181 keeps the echo (echo f (l, 0)~f (l, m)) involved by from earliest measurement to arrive The involved echo (echo of echo f (0,0)~f (0, m)) of measurement.
And, as shown in figure 5, image processing part 18 is among the echo keeping image storage 181, read The echo of the 1 picture amount (longitudinal direction of display part 19 and horizontal resolution amount) of display part 19, exports to display part 19. As a result, the echo of repeatedly measurement is shown on display part 19.
As shown in fig. 6, on display part 19, showing and transverse axis distributed with ping and to echo obtained by longitudinal axis distribution depth Image.In the example of fig. 6, show the echo 201 of a part of shoal of fish in picture left end, show on the right side of picture central authorities The echo 200 of the shoal of fish.Additionally, showing the echo in seabed on the downside of picture.
Further, in the example of fig. 6, show seabed depth (in figure is expressed as 302m) as the knot of seabed detection process Really and shoal of fish information (rectangular histogram 203 of in figure).
The information that seabed depth and shoal of fish information are exported by the test section 171 in signal processing part 17.As Fig. 2 institute Show, test section 171 is parsed with reading receipt signal memorizer 170 from receipt signal, carries out detection and the sea of the shoal of fish Bottom detection etc. is processed.
In the detection process of the shoal of fish, including at least the detection process having fish length.By more than such as defined threshold connecing The collection of letters number is considered as the shoal of fish, length (average length) of size (sample number), mean intensity or depth direction according to this shoal of fish etc. Detection fish length.Additionally, test section 171 can also carry out the detection of fingerling.For example by the echo with the shoal of fish as benchmark Matching degree (similar degree) differentiate fingerling.
In the detection of seabed depth, for example with the side on the basis of the timing of the receipt signal receiving more than certain threshold value The method or method etc. on the basis of highest timing is changed into by differential value.
Test section 171 will so detect obtained by various information (testing result) remain to testing result holding storage In device (suitable with the testing result maintaining part of the present invention) 172.Now, the information with the measurement timing of the receipt signal being parsed (such as moment) creates and associatedly keeps testing result.
Additionally, control unit 14 instruction test section 171 output and appointed region (example in the display picture of display part 19 Region 202 as Fig. 6) corresponding testing result.User passes through to operate position and the size of operating portion 10 designated area 202. Control unit 14 would indicate that the information output of the timing (measurement timing) obtaining the specified echo in region 202 to test section 171.
Test section 171 reads measurement timing among in testing result holding with the testing result of holding memorizer 172 Consistent testing result, exports to control unit 14.Control unit 14 will export to image from the testing result that test section 171 inputs Reason portion 18.The testing result inputting from control unit 14 is overlapped on echo and exports by image processing part 18.
Accordingly, in the display picture of display part 19, show rectangular histogram 203 for example shown in Fig. 6 as testing result. Wherein, the display form of testing result is not limited to rectangular histogram 203, for example, can also only show the numeral of fish length.In addition, in profit User carries out during the operation of the scope of the fish length of display, scheming in rectangular histogram 203 for change by operating operating portion 10 The scope of the fish length as shown by processing unit 18 changes.That is, test section 171 will be greater than reality in rectangular histogram 203 The testing result of the scope amount of scope of display remains in testing result holding memorizer 172.User carry out for During the operation of scope of change fish length, 18 object informations extracting specified scope of image processing part, overlap echo On image and export.
And, when user passes through to operate operating portion 10 to carry out for making operation that echo in the past show, scheme As processing unit 18 reads echo in the past among image storage 181, make exported echo consecutive variations, and And overlap the testing result of the shoal of fish on echo.
For example, possess in the case that rotation carries button in operating portion 10, if user enters to exercise the behaviour that this rotation proposes button rotation Make, then control unit 14 accepts as the operation for making echo in the past show.Control unit 14 indicates image processing part 18 Follow and operate via the display that operating portion 10 accepts, make shown echo consecutive variations.
For example, it is described as follows situation: in the such as display picture of Fig. 6, user is in order that the shoal of fish that shows in left end Echo 201 is near picture center side, and carries out for making the operation of the continuous side shifting to the right of echo (for example make rotation Propose the operation to anticlockwise for the button) situation.
If operating portion 10 has accepted for making rotation propose the operation to anticlockwise for the button, control unit 14 indicates image processing part The echo in the past of 18 reading time quantums corresponding with rotation amount.As shown in fig. 7, image processing part 18 is from image storage Read the echo in the past of the time quantum being instructed in 181, make exported echo.Accordingly, on display part 19 The echo of display carries the rotation consecutive variations of button according to rotation.That is, as shown in Fig. 8 (a), if user makes rotation Carry button to anticlockwise, then the echo 201 of the shoal of fish of left end gradually moves to picture center side.
So, the shoal of fish is found out machine 1 and follows the display operation of user and show with making echo consecutive variations in the past Show.Additionally, now, the testing result of the shoal of fish overlaps on echo.Therefore, the echo of the user shoal of fish to be observed Both will not disappear from picture, and also also can will not confirm target in target location (such as central authorities) display, user simultaneously The testing result of the shoal of fish.
In addition, above-mentioned " making echo consecutive variations " mean to make echo every time with the display pixel of display part 19 it In 1 pixel as least unit change.Certainly, also corresponded to continuously with multiple pixels (such as 2 pixels) change every time Change.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 8 (a), even if in the case that user makes rotation propose button rotation, region 202 is not yet Meeting appointed change in location in display picture.In the example of Fig. 8 (a), due to not yet the shoal of fish is detected in region 202, Therefore rectangular histogram 203 does not whatever show.But, such as shown in Fig. 8 (b), make rotation carry button further to left-handed in user Turn, during the operation of inside that the echo 201 entering to exercise the shoal of fish moves to region 202, from testing result holding memorizer The testing result of the echo 201 of this shoal of fish is read in 172.Therefore, in rectangular histogram 203, show the reflectogram of the shoal of fish Information as 201 testing result.
Then, with reference to the flow chart of Fig. 9, illustrate that the shoal of fish finds out the action of machine 1.First, the shoal of fish is found out machine 1 and carries out ultrasound wave Transmitting-receiving (s11).And, the shoal of fish finds out the process (s12) that machine 1 carries out receipt signal.
Image processing part 18 with the elapsed time from output ultrasonic wave correspondingly, generates echo corresponding with depth (s13).Additionally, signal processing part 17 carries out the shoal of fish detection process of the detection process including fish length.
Subsequently, the echo being generated is remained to (more new images storage in image storage 181 by image processing part 18 The content of device 181), signal processing part 17 remains to testing result in testing result holding memorizer 172 (s14).
On the other hand, the shoal of fish is found out machine 1 and judges whether user operates operating portion 10 to carry out for making reflectogram in the past As shown in operation (s21).For example, when operating portion 10 possesses rotation and carries button, if user enters to exercise this rotation proposes button rotation Operation, then control unit 14 accept as the operation for making echo in the past show.In addition it is also possible to be as lower section Formula: when operating portion 10 possesses cursor key, if the cursor key in pressing left or right direction, operating portion 10 is as making in the past The operation that echo shows accepts.
If not carrying out for the operation making echo in the past show, image processing part 18 is from image storage Among the echo keeping in 181, read 1 picture amount (longitudinal direction in display part 19 and the horizontal resolution of display part 19 Rate amount) up-to-date echo (s22).
On the other hand, when user operates operating portion 10 to carry out for making operation that echo in the past show, scheme Operate corresponding echo (s23) as processing unit 18 reads from image storage 181 with display.Now, image storage 181 follow display operation (rotation proposes the rotation of button) accepting through operating portion 10, make the echo reading from image storage 181 Image change, thus makes shown echo consecutive variations.Therefore, the rotation amount that echo carries button with rotation is correspondingly Consecutive variations (s23).For example, if from the state of Fig. 6, user makes rotation carry button to anticlockwise, then the returning of the shoal of fish of left end Ripple image 201 continuous moving to picture center side, till being in the state shown in Fig. 8 (a).Accordingly, user can one The echo of the side visuognosiies shoal of fish to be observed, is allowed to move to target location (such as central authorities) to show.Further, If user makes rotation carry button to anticlockwise from the state of Fig. 8 (a), the echo of the shoal of fish gradually moves as shown in Fig. 8 (b) Move on the right side of picture.And, when the echo 201 of the shoal of fish moves to the inside in region 202, keep with depositing from testing result The testing result of the echo 201 of this shoal of fish is read in reservoir 172.
Then, Figure 10 be represent application examples involved by the shoal of fish find out machine 1a composition block diagram.To the structure common with Fig. 1 Become mark same tag, omit the description.The shoal of fish is found out machine 1a and is also equipped with positional information test section 50.
Positional information test section 50 for example possesses gps.Each transmitting-receiving that control unit 14 presses ultrasound wave detects from positional information Positional information is remained to positional information storage by each measurement timing by portion 50 receiving position information (latitude and longitude information) In device (not shown).Positional information is together kept with the information (such as moment) representing measurement timing.
Image processing part 18 reads up-to-date positional information from control unit 14, such as, as shown in Figure 11 (a), be shown in display On the position of the regulation in the picture in portion 19.
Additionally, as shown in Figure 11 (b), image processing part 18 can also obtain from control unit 14 and obtain user through operation Measurement timing (the measurement timing of the such as right-hand member in region 202) the corresponding position of the echo in region 202 that portion 10 specifies Information, it is together shown with testing result (rectangular histogram 203).Certainly, image processing part 18 can also show up-to-date measurement The positional information of timing and with the corresponding positional information of measurement timing of the echo obtaining specified region 202 this The two.
And, when user operates operating portion 10 to carry out for making operation that echo in the past shows, at image Reason portion 18 follows makes the positional information obtaining from control unit 14 change via the display operation that operating portion 10 accepts.Image processing part 18 for example obtain to enter with the corresponding positional information of measurement timing of the echo of the right-hand member obtaining in display part 19 current picture Row display.Additionally, image processing part 18 is corresponding with the measurement timing of the echo obtaining specified region 202 in display During positional information, similarly, also obtain corresponding positional information from control unit 14 to be shown.
In addition, when user passes through to operate operating portion 10 input position information, image processing part 18 can also be from image Read echo corresponding with the positional information of this input in memorizer 181, and be shown on display part 19.Accordingly, in example As the fishing ground knowing to pass through in the past position when, user can observe the situation in water when this fishing ground again.
Additionally, if the shoal of fish finds out machine 1 being connected with plotter via communication functions such as lan, the shoal of fish finds out machine 1 can also be The mode of the echo of position that display user specifies on plotter.In the case of being somebody's turn to do, it both can be positional information detection Portion 50 is separately equipped on plotter, obtains positional information by this plotter or the shoal of fish finds out machine 1a and plotter profit With same position infomation detection portion 50, sharing position information.Accordingly, user only passes through to specify the past to pass through on plotter The position in fishing ground is it becomes possible to again observe the situation in water when this fishing ground.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shoal of fish finds out machine it is characterised in that possessing:
Receive wave emitter, receive and dispatch ultrasound wave;
Image processing part, receives, based on described, the receipt signal generation echo that wave emitter is received;
Echo maintaining part, keeps described echo;
Receiving unit, accepts the display operation changing for the echo making described echo maintaining part be kept;
Test section, carries out the detection of the shoal of fish based on the receipt signal that described receipts wave emitter is received;And
Testing result maintaining part, keeps the testing result of described test section,
Described image processing unit follows described display operation, reads echo in the past from described echo maintaining part, makes The echo consecutive variations being exported, and described testing result is overlapped on described echo.
2. the shoal of fish as claimed in claim 1 find out machine it is characterised in that
Described test section detection includes the information of the fish length of the described shoal of fish.
3. the shoal of fish as claimed in claim 1 find out machine it is characterised in that
The described shoal of fish machine of finding out is also equipped with showing the display part of described echo,
Described receiving unit accepts specifying of following region, and this region is will to carry out among the echo of described display part just display The region of the detection of the described shoal of fish,
Overlapping testing result on described echo, be from described testing result maintaining part read with by described receiving unit The corresponding testing result in region specified.
4. the shoal of fish as claimed in claim 2 find out machine it is characterised in that
The described shoal of fish machine of finding out is also equipped with showing the display part of described echo,
Described receiving unit accepts specifying of following region, and this region is will to carry out among the echo of described display part just display The region of the detection of the described shoal of fish,
Overlapping testing result on described echo, be from described testing result maintaining part read with by described receiving unit The corresponding testing result in region specified.
5. the shoal of fish as claimed in claim 3 find out machine it is characterised in that
In the case of described display operation consecutive variations, described region is also disposed in being referred in the display picture of described display part Fixed position.
6. the shoal of fish as claimed in claim 4 find out machine it is characterised in that
In the case of described display operation consecutive variations, described region is also disposed in being referred in the display picture of described display part Fixed position.
7. the shoal of fish as any one of claim 1~6 find out machine it is characterised in that
The described shoal of fish machine of finding out is also equipped with the positional information test section of test position information,
Described echo is created with described positional information to be associatedly maintained in described echo maintaining part.
8. the shoal of fish as claimed in claim 7 find out machine it is characterised in that
Described receiving unit accepts specifying of position,
Described image processing unit makes echo change corresponding with appointed position.
9. a kind of shoal of fish finds out system, possesses:
Transmitting-receiving ripple portion, receives and dispatches ultrasound wave;
Image processing part, generates echo based on the receipt signal that described transmitting-receiving ripple portion is received;
Echo maintaining part, keeps described echo;
Receiving unit, accepts the display operation changing for the echo making described echo maintaining part be kept;
Test section, carries out the detection of the shoal of fish based on the receipt signal that described transmitting-receiving ripple portion is received;And
Testing result maintaining part, keeps the testing result to the described shoal of fish for the described test section,
Described image processing unit follows described display operation, reads the reflectogram in the past that described echo maintaining part is kept Picture, makes exported echo consecutive variations, and described testing result is overlapped on described echo.
10. a kind of shoal of fish finds out method, possesses:
Transmitting-receiving ripple step, receives and dispatches ultrasound wave;
Image processing step, generates echo based on the receipt signal that described transmitting-receiving ripple step is received;
Echo keeps step, keeps described echo;
Accepting step, accepts for making described echo keep the display operation that the echo that step is kept changes;
Detecting step, carries out the detection of the shoal of fish based on the receipt signal that described transmitting-receiving ripple step is received;And
Testing result keeps step, keeps the testing result to the described shoal of fish for the described detecting step,
In described image process step, follow described display operation, read the mistake that described echo keeps step to be kept The echo going, makes exported echo consecutive variations, and described testing result is overlapped described echo On.
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