CN1063373A - 将对应于处方治疗的药品与特定病人单义配对的放法及单元 - Google Patents

将对应于处方治疗的药品与特定病人单义配对的放法及单元 Download PDF

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CN1063373A
CN1063373A CN91111700A CN91111700A CN1063373A CN 1063373 A CN1063373 A CN 1063373A CN 91111700 A CN91111700 A CN 91111700A CN 91111700 A CN91111700 A CN 91111700A CN 1063373 A CN1063373 A CN 1063373A
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安德路·费雷里欧
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Abstract

本发明的方法提供了用病人的身份数据标记臂 带或其它标识装置,记录处方治疗取出并鉴别对应于 处方治疗的药品,装入标有所述病人身份数据的各自 的容器中,在药品投给处验证并打开所述容器,验证 从容器中取出的药品是否符合,并发出可以给病人投 药的信号。移动小车设备执行处方治疗的记录,阅读 病人的身份数据、治疗及药品的标识数据;发出可投 药信号的操作。

Description

本发明涉及一种将对应于处方的治疗的药品与特定的病人单义配对的方法及单元。
保证给住院患者投药操作的安全性的要求是人所共知的。
从整体上分析,这个问题产生了在一个闭合的循环中对给一个特定病人的分发、制剂和投药的步骤的自动化的要求。
这些步骤中,最危险的显然是投药。事实上,任何在分发和制剂中发生的错误都是要以补救的纠正的,但对于投药的步骤显然不是这样,这时就需要固有的而与操作者或患者本身的行为无关的安全性。
在此范围内来讲,极为重要的是在投药之前与病人的数据进行非主观上的鉴别以避免任何从送给不同的病人的药品的可能发生的交换中产生的任何可能的错误。
尽管是在个案为基础上限定并决定的一定容许误差之内,遵守投药的时间也是重要的。
在医院内存在人员的交接班,在缺乏足够自动化的支持结构的情况下,这使得遵守这些要求具有很大的困难,特别是夜里。
本发明的目的就是要实现一个要以避免在投药中的任何错误,遵守设定的时间,执行病历的更新以确认已经投药的方法及单元。
根据本发明,这个目的通过与处方治疗相对应的药品与特定病人单义配对的方法即得以实现,其特征在于,它提供了赋予每个病人身份数据,通过可系到病人本身的载体将所述的数据永久关联于所述的病人,将一种治疗的处方及记录写入用于所述病人的病历,取出及鉴别对应于处方治疗的药品,将取出的药品置入予先标有病人的身份数据及将要进行的投药的识别数据的容器中,封闭所述的容器,运送到药品发送站,鉴别标在容器上的数据与病人相关联的身份数据的一致性,打开容器,取出装在其内的药品,通过阅读在所述的载体上的所述的病人的身份数据以及药品的标识数据并将它们的一个与另一个以及与处方治疗比较以验证它符合对该患者的处方治疗,如果符合,发出可以给病人投药的信号。
比较理想的,容器的开启通过去掉其一部分而进行,一旦投药,它即与病人的病历相关联以确认已经投药。
作为一种变化,可以设想,一旦已经投药,发布一个确认文件,它可以与病人的病历相关联以确认已经投药。
为了执行上述的方法,提供了一个单元,大体上包括用于标记用于病人的身份数据的载体即臂带的设备,一台移动小车设备,用于阅读病人的身份数据,用于记录处方治疗,用于阅读将要投给的药品标识数据以及发布可以投药的信号,以及一台用于准备容器及向容器内装入处方的药品的设备。
标记设备最好包括用于装入病人身份数据的载体的箱,以及一个传送装置,用于从所述的箱中取出所述的载体并按顺序地通过标记装置及验证该标记的装置将载体运送到一个发送站,它们是由验证及获得病人身份数据的系统驱动的,以便用与相应的各个病人有关的数据唯一意义地标记每个装置。
标记设备最好连接于远处的用于交换管理及财务性质的信息的住院站(admittance  station)。住院站如设置的话,可包括一个连接于计算机和/或终端以及一台运算型中央计算机的标识签阅读器,所述计算机和/或终端用于暂时存储由阅读器阅读的信息。也可以在用于标记病人身份数据的载体的标记站部分自动进行住院站的功能,它可以配置一个专用的标识签阅读器,以便于获得上述数据。
所述移动小车设备最好包括一个可阅读标记在系在病人身上的载体上的数据以及药品容器上的数据的标识数据阅读器,一个与药品包装相关的数据阅读器,以及一台记录指定的治疗的计算机,它可以在验证要投给的药品与针对特定病人的规定的治疗一致的情况下发出可以投药的信号,以及还可能有用于打开容器的电子钥匙装置。所述移动小车设备也可具有用于发出验证文件的装置,可能由适当地擦掉的容器部件构成用于随后与病人的病历关联。
用于准备药品容器的设备最好包括容器箱以及容器传送装置,容器传送装置从所述箱中取出容器并依次将它们通过标记站,验证标记装置,装入装置以及封口装置运送至发送站,它们是由用于验证及获得病人的身份数据以及相应的处方投药数据的系统驱动的,以便单一意义地用与各病人相关的以及与相应的投药相关的数据标记每个容器。
本发明的特征通过附图中非限定性实施例的描述将更为明显。
图1显示了用于标记记载病人的身份证明数据的臂带的设备;
图2显示了一种用于记录治疗并发出可进行投药信号的移动小车设备;
图3显示一种用于准备药品容器的设备。
参见图1,图1显示并用61指明了作为一个整体的用于标记可系在病人身体上的臂带的设备,在该设备通常从外部无法达到的处壳50内,包括一个发送站14,其中一个箱体1,例如一个园柱形容器内含有在一个柔韧的载体3的顺序排列的臂带2。每个臂带2在构成用于使上面所述的臂带2通过用于标记的站6及用于验证标记的站9的传送装置4的一部分的相应的载体5上传送。
标记站6包括一个激光源7,适合向一个处于可将激光束在垂直于图面并相切于置于标记站6的臂带2的表面的平面内移动的电流计头8(galvanometric  head)发送调制的光束,以形成臂带的永久性标记。标记站的进一步细节连同其可能的结构变化的说明这里省略,可参见同一申请人于1990年7月11日递交的申请号为20907A/90的意大利专利中的详细描述。
用于验证标记的站9本身包括一个光转换器10,其由电视摄像机,一组二极管或用于将信号转送到远处的一个光转换器的光纤头组成。
设备61也包括发送站11及排除站12,在用于验证标记的站9执行的标记与所希望的标记已经被验证一致或相反的情况下将臂带2分别送往这两个站。
为了管理发送站14,标记站6,验证标记站9的臂,设备61装备了控制及数据采集系统62,它包括一台个人型计算机13以一个标识签阅读器15,通过它即可得到病人的身份数据。
还有一个住院站63连接于标记设备61,它包括一台个人型计算机16连接于计算机13并接于一台运算型中央计算机,以及接于一个标识签的阅读器18,这样,就可以将在住院站处得到的病人的数据引入中央计算机27以及计算机16和13。
参见图2,图2显示了一台移动小车设备52,它包括一台个人型计算机31,一个象形码阅读器32,一台存储在病人的臂带和/或可能的药品容器上的身份证明数据的阅读器35,一个用于开启所述的药品容器的电子钥匙装置36以及一个用于擦掉与上述的容器相关的可能的标鉴的装置37,也可用适合于发布文件确认已经投药的打印机替代。
参见图3,一台用于准备药品容器的设备,在该设备通常从外部无法达到的外壳51内,包括容器箱20,用于将容器28从容器箱20发送到支承件21的发送站19,其构成内外部计算机控制的传送装置22的一部分,该计算机可以是图2中移动小车设备52的同一台计算机31。
另外也包括一个记录及标记站23,它包括一个激光源24,它向一个电流计头25发送调制的光束使激光束偏折及会聚,在容器28上的标签上形成如计算机31所指示的病人及相应的所需投药的永久标记。
继记录及标记站23,有一个验证站33,通过光转换器34执行标签上的标记与存储在计算机31里的与病人及对病人的治疗有关的原始信息是否一致的验证。
然后还有一个排除站26,用于接收上述的一致性没有被验证的容器。
作为一种变化,接下来还可以依次有所述容器28的装入站27,封闭站29,发送站30,适于在上述的一致性被验证的情况下接收容器。
在装入站27,借助于与计算机31连接的条形码阅读器(它可阅读药品包装上通常有的条形码)在经过验证之后,根据存储在计算机31内的治疗方法,容器28被装入药品。
计算机31也驱动传送装置,标记站23的激光源24及电流计头25,验证站33的光转换器34及与站29关联的用于封闭的装置的操作。
参见所述的附图,首先病人出现在图1中的住院站63,在这里他被适当的人员识别,可能是将其身份数据插入阅读器18。相应的身份数据被存储于中央计算机17。
然后,图1中的标记设备61发送一个系在患者身上的臂带2,用于当任何与健康相关的事件影响他时,识别病人本人。如果住院站63缺乏合适的设备,上述的操作如果必要的话可以以一种自主的方式由用于图1中的标记和传送臂带的设备61进行,为此目的,可结合利用标识签阅读器15与计算机31。
适当人员将臂带提供给病人,从这时起,当任何与健康相关的事件影响病人时,即只通过所述的臂带对他进行识别。
一旦带有臂带的病人进入医院,医务人员在通过臂带对他鉴别后,开具适当治疗处方,包括在一定的时间服用特定的药品。这种治疗被存入图2中的移动小车设备52的计算机31。
参见图3,上述移动小车设备的计算机31或其它与特定病人相应的信息连同相应的药品治疗已事先存入其内的计算机驱动用于准备药品容器的设备的操作。
特别,它驱动用于从支承体21上的箱20中发送容器28的发送站起动。接下来,计算机31操作容器28的传送,并送到标记站23用于标签的编制,这是通过从光源24发出并由电流计头驱动的激光束执行的。
然后计算机31操作,使容器28经地验证站33,这里对形成的标记与特定的病人的治疗相关的并存储在同一计算机的原始信息的一致性进行鉴别。
在一致性未得到验证时,计算机操作将容器28送至排除站26。相反通过与计算机31相连的条型阅读器21的验证,容器28通过装入站27被装入处方的治疗的药品,然后,依次到达封闭站29以及撤出站30。
为了投药,图2中的移动小车设备被再次利用,在其上定期地装载容器28、计算机31也在其上。
在计算机31的显示器上,暂时连续地出现不同的药物治疗以及相应的投药间隔。当给定的治疗实际投药时,适当的人员利用阅读器35验证接受治疗的病人臂带的身份数据(例如,象先前的1990年7月11日的专利申请号20907A/90中的编码)与容器28上的标签上的数据的一致性。当一致性证实后,由电子钥匙装置36开启容器28,去掉相应的标签并取出容器内的药品。由阅读器35和32阅读病人的身份证明数据及药品的条形码之后,计算机31进行验证所述的数据及条形码与对病人的处方治疗的一致性,然后,发出信号启动向病人本身投药。一旦投药后,标签被擦掉,并且随即与接受治疗的病人的病历联系起来。应当注意,当臂带2上的信息与容器28上的标签以及存储的治疗方法的一致性未得到验证时,则不进行投药。

Claims (10)

1、将对应于给定处方治疗的药品唯一意义地与特定病人配对的方法,其特征在于,它提供了将身份证明数据赋予每个病人,通过可于系病人本人的载体(2)将所述数据永久关联于所述病人,将处方及记录写入所述病人的病历,取出和识别对应于处方治疗的药品,将取出的药品装入予先标记病人身份数据及要执行的投药数据的容器,封闭所述容器(28),将其传送到药品发送站,验证容器(28)上标记的数据与病人身份数据的一致性,打开容器(28)取出其中的药品;通过阅读载体上的病人身份数据以及药品的识别数据并将它们一个与另一个以及处方治疗比较来验证药物与病人的处方治疗的一致性,若一致,发出信号容许向病人投药。
2、根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于,所述的病人身份证明数据是由病人的个人编码构成的。
3、根据权利要求1的方法,其特征在于通过去掉容器(28)的一部分使其开启,当投药后,它与病人的病历发生联系以确认已经投药。
4、用于完成权利要求1的方法的单元,其特征在于它包括一个标记设备(61)用于在载体(2)上标记病人的身份数据,所述标记设备(61)包括用于病人的身份数据的载体(2)的箱(1)以及传送装置(4)从所述的箱1中取出所述的载体(2)将它们按次序地经过标记装置(6)以及验证标记的装置(9)运送到发送站(11),它们由用于验证以及获得病人的身份数据的系统(62)驱动,以便单义地利用与相应的病人相关的数据标记各自的载体(2)。
5、根据权利要求4的单元,其特征在于所述的标记设备(61)连接于远处的住院站,该住院站包括一个阅读标识签并连接于一台计算机和/或终端(16)及运算型中央计算机的阅读器(18),该计算机和或终端(16)用于暂时存储阅读器(18)读出的信息。
6、用于完成权利要求1的方法的单元,其特征在于,它包括一个移动小车设备(52)用于阅读病人的身份数据,记录处方治疗,阅读将要投给的药品的标识数据并发出可以投药的信号,所述移动小车设备(52)包括一个读取标记在系在病人身上的载体(2)上以及药品容器(28)上的标识数据的阅读器(35),一个读取与药品相关的数据的阅读器(32)以及一个计算机(31)用于记录给定的治疗,比较由所述阅读器(35、32)阅读的数据以及发生所述的许可信号。
7、权利要求6的单元,其特征在于所述的移动小车设备(52)包括用于开启所述容器(28)的电子钥匙装置(36)。
8、权利要求6的单元,其特征在于,所述的移动小车设备(52)包括一个用于擦掉与所述容器(28)相关的标签并随后与病人病历关联的装置(37)。
9、权利要求6的单元,其特征在于所述的移动小车设备(52)包括一个适于发布确认已经投药的文件的打印机。
10、用于完成权利要求1的方法的单元,其特征在于,包括用于准备药品容器的设备(51),所述设备(51)包括容器(28)的箱(20)以及容器传送装置(22)、传送装置(22)从所述箱(20)中取出容器(28)相继地将它们通过标记(23)装置及验证标记(33)装置,装入装置(27)封闭装置(29),运送至发送站(30)它们由用于验证并获得病人的身份数据,以及相应的处方投药的装置(31)驱动,从而用与对应的各病人相关的数据以及对应于各自的投药的数据标记各自的容器(28)。
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US9251493B2 (en) 2010-03-09 2016-02-02 Perceptimed, Inc. Medication verification and dispensing
CN103025301B (zh) * 2010-03-09 2016-11-09 破赛普提医药有限公司 药物验证和分配
CN102999708A (zh) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 一种病房药品存取系统
CN106580612A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 厦门大学附属第医院 一种多功能摆药车
CN112999460A (zh) * 2021-02-20 2021-06-22 四川大学华西医院 智能输液管理系统

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CN1030116C (zh) 1995-10-18
CA2075967C (en) 2002-11-05
BR9106230A (pt) 1993-03-30
MX9102695A (es) 1992-06-01
JPH05503874A (ja) 1993-06-24
FI923677A (fi) 1992-08-17
KR920702995A (ko) 1992-12-17
IT1244884B (it) 1994-09-13
AU9088791A (en) 1992-07-22
ES2093244T3 (es) 1996-12-16
WO1992010985A1 (en) 1992-07-09
HU215227B (hu) 1998-10-28
EP0516782A1 (en) 1992-12-09
PL295799A1 (zh) 1993-02-08
AU651647B2 (en) 1994-07-28
KR100200909B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
NO923273D0 (no) 1992-08-20
IT9022471A0 (it) 1990-12-21
FI923677A0 (fi) 1992-08-17
EP0516782B1 (en) 1996-09-25
IE914494A1 (en) 1992-07-01
DE69122378D1 (de) 1996-10-31
ATE143251T1 (de) 1996-10-15
ZA9110006B (en) 1992-09-30
CA2075967A1 (en) 1992-06-22
HUT61891A (en) 1993-03-29
US5401059A (en) 1995-03-28
IT9022471A1 (it) 1992-06-22
NO923273L (no) 1992-08-20
BG96892A (bg) 1993-12-24
DE69122378T2 (de) 1997-02-06

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