CN106337382A - Bicycle for sweeping road pollutants - Google Patents

Bicycle for sweeping road pollutants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106337382A
CN106337382A CN201610839059.9A CN201610839059A CN106337382A CN 106337382 A CN106337382 A CN 106337382A CN 201610839059 A CN201610839059 A CN 201610839059A CN 106337382 A CN106337382 A CN 106337382A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
block
holder
broom
annulus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610839059.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106337382B (en
Inventor
王文庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiawang Xuzhou Huai Qiang industry and Trade Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Dongguan Lianzhou Intellectual Property Operation and Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610839059.9A priority Critical patent/CN106337382B/en
Publication of CN106337382A publication Critical patent/CN106337382A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106337382B publication Critical patent/CN106337382B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bicycle for sweeping road pollutants. The bicycle comprises a broom swinging mechanism and a broom, wherein the broom swinging mechanism is arranged on a bracket of a wheel; an exhaust fan is arranged on the bracket; suction openings of the exhaust fan are positioned in two sides of the broom; a spiral blade is pivoted on a suction pipeline of the exhaust fan; the broom swinging mechanism comprises a rotating component and a driving component; the broom is arranged on the rotating component; an axle of the wheel is linked with the driving component; the driving component is linked with the rotating component and the spiral blade. When a sanitation worker can drive the bicycle, the driving component is driven by the axle to act, the rotating component is driven by the driving component, and meanwhile, the spiral blade is driven to rotate, the broom is driven to swing left and right by the rotating component, the ground is swept by the broom, the suction openings form negative pressure under the rotation of the spiral blade and the swinging pollutants are sucked by the suction openings. Following the forward movement of the bicycle, the broom can clean the ground in sequence.

Description

A kind of car mopping up road dirt
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field is and in particular to clean the equipment of rubbish on road.
Background technology
Road length is again wide, and environmental sanitation personnel sweep road ground by hand, both worked hard, and efficiency is again low, and design one kind can be easy And efficiently sweep the car of road bottom surface and be highly desirable to.
Content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: how conveniently and efficiently to sweep road ground, especially, how to facilitate and Effectively clean attachment dirt on the ground.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of following technical scheme: car mopping up road dirt, including sweeping Broom swing mechanism and broom;Described broom swing mechanism is arranged on the support of wheel, and described support is provided with air exhauster, convulsion The suction opeing of machine is located at by the both sides of broom, and the air draft pipeline of air exhauster is articulated with helical blade;Described broom swing mechanism Including rotary components and drive component, broom is arranged on rotary components, and the axletree of wheel is linked with drive component, drive component With rotary components linkage, drive component and helical blade linkage.
In technique scheme, described wheel is the rear wheel of bicycle, or, described wheel is the front truck of bicycle Wheel.Wherein, described bicycle includes manpower two-wheeled cycle, Manpower tricycle, electronic two-wheeled cycle, electric three-wheel certainly Driving.
By technique scheme, a kind of operation principle of the car mopping up road dirt of the present invention is as follows: environmental sanitation personnel Ride on bicycle, and drive bicycle, wheel rotates with axletree, axle drives broom swing mechanism works;Specifically, car Axle drives described drive component action, while drive component drives rotary components, drives helical blade rotation, rotary components drive Dynamic broom swings, and the broom swinging cleans ground, and the rotation of helical blade makes to form negative pressure at suction opeing, by broom The dirt having swung is sucked by suction opeing;Moving ahead with bicycle, broom sequentially cleans ground.
The quantity of described broom swing mechanism is two, and two broom swing mechanisms are symmetrically mounted at the two of wheel stand Side.Each broom swing mechanism is provided with broom, and the two ends of wheel shaft are connected with two broom swing mechanisms respectively, to drive Two broom swing mechanism synchronous workings.Supporting, the both sides of wheel stand are provided with air exhauster.
Described broom swing mechanism also includes the latch components with rotary components and drive component cooperating.
Described rotary components include rotating seat, the fixing brake disc being set in rotating seat periphery and the rotation being articulated in frame Swivel base gear, described rotating seat is fixedly mounted on swing arm, and described rotating seat gear is engaged with middle rotating disk, middle rotating disk pivot It is connected in frame;Described broom is arranged on swing arm.
Described latch components include the basal disc being fixedly installed in frame, a pair of brake(-holder) block being arranged on basal disc, slip It is arranged on the solution lock slide on basal disc;A pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set the periphery in brake disc, one end of a pair of brake(-holder) block Hinged and other end elastic connection;Described solution lock slide be provided with translatable enter a pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end to open one Wedge to brake(-holder) block.
Described drive component includes the annulus being articulated in frame, and the centrage of annulus rotation deviates in rotating seat rotation Heart line, the medial wall of annulus is provided with tooth section and unlocked state, and tooth Duan Keyu rotating seat gear engages;Described unlocked state includes One trip lever, described solution lock slide opens up the gathering sill of s shape, and the annulus of rotation can order about trip lever and slip into gathering sill, in guiding The trip lever sliding in groove can order about solution lock slide and translate to basal disc center position, when trip lever starts to order about solution lock slide to base During disk center's direction translation, tooth section is engaged with rotating seat gear first, and afterwards, in tooth Duan Zaiyu, rotating disk engagement, works as trip lever When disengaging is contacted with gathering sill, solution lock slide resets and middle rotating disk is disengaged with tooth section.
The medial wall of described annulus is provided with annulus ring gear, and annulus ring gear is engaged with driving gear, and driving gear is arranged on In frame;The axletree of described wheel is connected with the gear shaft of driving gear.The lateral wall of described annulus is provided with active gear ring, institute State helical blade to be arranged on the medial wall of rotor, the lateral wall of rotor is provided with driven gear ring, rotor leads to Cross bearing to be arranged on the air draft pipeline of air exhauster, described active gear ring is engaged with driven gear ring.
As described above, the concrete operating principle of broom swing mechanism is as follows:
First, the axletree rotation of wheel, driving gear drives annulus rotates, and annulus drives tooth section and unlocked state thereon And the rotation of active gear ring;
Second, when the trip lever being fixedly installed on annulus slips in gathering sill and orders about the solution center to basal disc for the lock slide Direction translation when, solution lock slide on wedge travel in a pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end to open a pair of brake(-holder) block, So, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of brake(-holder) block frictional damping;
3rd, no longer brake rotating seat synchronously with a pair of brake(-holder) block, the tooth section on annulus medial wall, i.e. annulus medial wall On one section of tooth, start to engage with rotating seat gear, and drive rotating seat gear and be secured to connect rotating seat rotation, rotation Swivel base drives swing arm rotation;Afterwards, tooth Duan Yuzhong rotating disk engagement, middle rotating disk drives rotating seat to reversely rotate, rotating seat Swing arm is driven to reversely rotate;
Rotate forward fixed angle in rotating seat, such as 30 degree, then after reversely rotating equal angular, tooth Duan Yuzhong rotating disk Disengage, meanwhile, trip lever with solution lock slide gathering sill disengage, due to gathering sill be in s shape, therefore, trip lever with When gathering sill disengages, solution lock slide resets, and wedge resets therewith, and one end of a pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection is also multiple therewith Position, a pair of brake(-holder) block frictional damping brake disc again, and then brake rotating seat;
4th, above-mentioned swing arm is positive, reverse rotation, drives broom thereon to swing, described broom such as pendulum clock one Sample swings, and when putting to minimum point, the area contacting with ground is maximum;
5th, the rotation of above-mentioned active gear ring, drive driven gear ring, driven gear ring is rotated cylinder rotation, rotational circle Cylinder drives helical blade to rotate in air draft pipeline, makes suction opeing form negative pressure.
In latch components, described basal disc is provided with a pillar, and pillar is provided with swivel pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block includes position In the first brake(-holder) block and second brake(-holder) block being located at right side in left side, the left end hinge of the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block It is connected on swivel pin, the right-hand member of the right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block passes through the first coil tension spring elastic connection;First The right-hand member of brake(-holder) block is provided with the first fore-set, and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block is provided with the second fore-set, and the first fore-set and the second fore-set are opposite Setting, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first coil tension spring;Described first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block are all in semicircle Shape, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc.As described above, the first coil tension spring have make the first brake(-holder) block and The trend that second brake(-holder) block closes up, and the setting of the first fore-set and the second fore-set then has the effect stopping this kind of trend.
In latch components, described solution lock slide is provided with a pair of alignment pin, and the pair of alignment pin includes symmetrical setting The first alignment pin put and the second alignment pin, the right-hand member of described first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first location hole, the right side of the second brake(-holder) block End is provided with the second location hole, when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, first alignment pin and the solving on lock slide of translation Two alignment pins can correspondingly insert the first location hole and the second positioning in the hole.As described above, when trip lever promotes solution lock slide To the center position of basal disc translate when, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin correspondingly depart from the first location hole and the second positioning Hole, afterwards, wedge is intervened between the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, to strut the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the Two brake(-holder) block right-hand members, make a pair of brake(-holder) block no longer brake rotating seat;After trip lever is left away with the rotation of annulus, unblock is slided Block reset, wedge resets therewith, and the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin correspondingly insert the first location hole and the second location hole, To lock a pair of brake(-holder) block, and then brake rotating seat.
In latch components, solution lock slide on gathering sill include connect the first arc guide groove, the second arc guide groove, 3rd arc guide groove, wherein, the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located on the centrage of annulus.In drive component, institute State projection in the radial direction that unlocked state includes being fixed on annulus medial wall, be fixed on projection in radially and point to the annulus center of circle Radial bars;Described trip lever is arranged on the end of radial bars.With the rotation of annulus, trip lever is first slipped into the first arc and leads To groove, and order about the center position translation to basal disc for the solution lock slide, meanwhile, rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, afterwards, solution Locking bar enters the second arc guide groove, and solution lock slide keeps constant with the distance at basal disc center, and afterwards, trip lever enters the 3rd arc Shape gathering sill, and order about solution lock slide to the direction translation away from basal disc center, when trip lever departs from three arc guide grooves, Middle rotating disk is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, on the premise of annulus rotation, when trip lever moves in the first arc guide groove, trip lever Promote the solution center position rectilinear translation to basal disc for the lock slide, during trip lever is mobile in the first arc guide groove, First, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin are progressively extracted from the first location hole and the second location hole, and afterwards, wedge is intervened First brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, make the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member be separated from each other;Work as solution When locking bar moves in the second arc guide groove, because radial direction boom end points to the center of circle of annulus and the arc of the second arc guide groove The shape center of circle is located on the centrage of annulus, therefore, when trip lever moves in the second arc guide groove, solves lock slide and annulus Centre distance keep constant, and then, the distance at solution lock slide and basal disc center keeps constant, and shape is opened in a pair of brake(-holder) block holding State, makes rotating seat rotate freely;When trip lever moves in the 3rd arc guide groove, trip lever promotes solution lock slide to remote From the direction rectilinear translation at basal disc center, during trip lever is mobile in the 3rd arc guide groove, wedge is from the first system Withdraw between moving plate right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, in the presence of the first coil tension spring, the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and second Brake(-holder) block right-hand member is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and afterwards, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin progressively insert the first location hole With the second location hole to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In described above, when trip lever is in the first arc guide groove When interior mobile, rotating seat gear is engaged with tooth section, when trip lever is departed from and is contacted with the 3rd arc guide groove, middle rotating disk and tooth Section disengages, and comes into contact with trip lever and gathering sill and contacts with gathering sill to trip lever disengaging, rotating seat first rotates forward, After reversely rotate, and, the angle rotating forward is same as the angle reversely rotating, such as 30 degree, i.e. swing arm rotate forward with Reversely rotate fixed angle.
Transfer cavity that described air exhauster includes being fixedly mounted in frame, it is arranged on cradle top and with transfer cavity even The convulsion cavity that logical containing box is connected by air draft pipeline with transfer cavity, described suction opeing is arranged on convulsion cavity;Institute Stating transfer cavity is in type shape, and the quantity of convulsion cavity is two, and two convulsion cavitys are distributed in the both sides of transfer cavity, and two Individual convulsion cavity divides and is listed in by the both sides of broom.Specifically, described containing box is arranged in the top water flatrack of support, described machine Frame is arranged on the support bar of side face;The left and right sides of described containing box opens up connected entrance, two connected entrances respectively with The transfer cavity connection of frame both sides;Described containing box opens up air outlet, for the circulation of air-flow.
Brief description
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the car mopping up road dirt of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wheel 20 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of broom swing mechanism 60 and broom 10 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of broom swing mechanism 60 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drive component 63 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the combining structure schematic diagram of latch components 62 and rotary components 61 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation solving lock slide 623 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of air exhauster 30 in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of driven gear 35 and the rotor 34 with its integrative-structure, helical blade 33 in Fig. 9 Figure.
In figure symbol description:
10th, broom;11st, swing arm;
20th, wheel;21st, support;22nd, axletree;
30th, air exhauster;31st, suction opeing;32nd, air draft pipeline;33rd, helical blade;34th, rotor;35th, driven gear ring; 36th, transfer cavity;37th, containing box;38th, convulsion cavity;
60th, broom swing mechanism;600th, frame;
61st, rotary components;611st, rotating seat;612nd, brake disc;613rd, rotating seat gear;614th, ring gear;615th, transfer Gear;
62nd, latch components;621st, basal disc;622nd, brake(-holder) block;6221st, the first coil tension spring;6222nd, location hole;623rd, solve Lock slide;6230th, gathering sill;6231st, the first arc guide groove;6232nd, the second arc guide groove;6233rd, the 3rd arcuate guide Groove;624th, wedge;626th, pillar;627th, alignment pin;
63rd, drive component;631st, annulus;632nd, tooth section;633rd, unlocked state;6331st, trip lever;635th, annulus ring gear; 636th, driving gear;637th, projection in radial direction;638th, radial bars;639th, active gear ring.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description below is referring to figs. 1 to Figure 10.
A kind of car mopping up road dirt, including broom swing mechanism 60 and broom 10;Described broom swing mechanism is installed On the support 21 of wheel 20, described support is provided with air exhauster 30, and the suction opeing 31 of air exhauster is located at by the both sides of broom, takes out It is articulated with helical blade 33 on the air draft pipeline 32 of blower fan;Described broom swing mechanism includes rotary components 61 and drive component 63, broom is arranged on rotary components, and the axletree 22 of wheel is linked with rotary components with drive component linkage, drive component, drives Dynamic assembly is linked with helical blade.
Described wheel 20 is the rear wheel of bicycle, or, described wheel is the front vehicle wheel of bicycle.
The quantity of described broom swing mechanism 60 is two, and two broom swing mechanisms are symmetrically mounted at the two of support 21 Side.
Described broom swing mechanism 60 also includes the latch components 62 with rotary components 61 and drive component 63 linkage.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, described rotary components include rotating seat 611, the fixed cover being articulated in frame 600 It is located at brake disc 612 and the rotating seat gear 613 of rotating seat periphery, described rotating seat is fixedly mounted on swing arm 11, described Rotating seat gear is engaged with middle rotating disk 615, and middle rotating disk is articulated in frame;Described broom is arranged on swing arm.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, basal disc 621 that described latch components 62 include being fixedly installed in frame, it is arranged on A pair of brake(-holder) block 622 on basal disc, the solution lock slide 623 being slidably arranged on basal disc;A pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set The periphery of brake disc, one end of a pair of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;Described solution lock slide be provided with translatable enter A pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end is to open the wedge 624 of a pair of brake(-holder) block.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, described drive component 61 includes the annulus 631 being articulated in frame, annulus rotation Centrage deviates the centrage of rotating seat rotation, and the medial wall of annulus is provided with tooth section 632 and unlocked state 633, tooth Duan Keyu Rotating seat gear engages;Described unlocked state includes a trip lever 6331, and described solution lock slide opens up the gathering sill 6230 of s shape, The annulus of rotation can order about trip lever and slip into gathering sill, and the trip lever sliding in gathering sill can order about solution lock slide in basal disc Heart direction translates, when trip lever starts to order about solution lock slide and translates to basal disc center position, tooth section first with rotating seat gear Engagement, afterwards, rotating disk engagement in tooth Duan Zaiyu, when trip lever is departed from and contacted with gathering sill, solution lock slide resets and transfer Gear is disengaged with tooth section.The medial wall of described annulus is provided with annulus ring gear 635, and annulus ring gear is nibbled with driving gear 636 Close, driving gear is arranged in frame;The axletree of described wheel is connected with the gear shaft of driving gear.The lateral wall of described annulus It is provided with active gear ring 639, described helical blade 33 is arranged on the medial wall of rotor 34, on the lateral wall of rotor Be provided with driven gear ring 35, rotor is arranged on the air draft pipeline 32 of air exhauster 30 by bearing, described active gear ring with from Dynamic gear ring engagement.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, in latch components 62, described basal disc 621 is provided with a pillar 626, and pillar is provided with Swivel pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block 622 includes the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block being located at right side positioned at left side, the first system The left end of the left end of moving plate and the second brake(-holder) block is hinged on swivel pin, the right-hand member of the right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block By the first coil tension spring elasticity 6221 connection;The right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first fore-set, and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block sets The second fore-set, the first fore-set and the second fore-set is had to be oppositely arranged, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first coil tension spring;Institute State the first brake(-holder) block and the equal semicircular in shape of the second brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.Lock group In part 62, described solution lock slide 623 is provided with a pair of alignment pin 627, the pair of alignment pin include being symmetrical set the One alignment pin and the second alignment pin, the right-hand member of described first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first location hole 6222, the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block It is provided with the second location hole, the first alignment pin and second when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, on the solution lock slide of translation Alignment pin can correspondingly insert the first location hole and the second positioning in the hole.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, in latch components 62, the gathering sill 6230 on solution lock slide 623 includes the connecting One arc guide groove 6231, the second arc guide groove 6232, the 3rd arc guide groove 6233, wherein, the second arc guide groove The arc center of circle is located on the centrage of annulus 631.In drive component 63, described unlocked state 633 includes being fixed in annulus 631 Projection 637 in radial direction on the wall of side, it is fixed on projection in radially and points to the radial bars 638 in the annulus center of circle;Described trip lever 6331 ends being arranged on radial bars.With the rotation of annulus, trip lever is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and orders about unblock To the center position translation of basal disc 621, meanwhile, rotating seat gear 613 starts to engage slide block with tooth section 632, and afterwards, trip lever enters Enter the second arc guide groove, solution lock slide keeps constant with the distance at basal disc center, and afterwards, trip lever enters the 3rd arcuate guide Groove, and order about solution lock slide to the direction translation away from basal disc center, when trip lever departs from three arc guide grooves, transfer tooth Wheel is disengaged with tooth section.
Transfer cavity 36 that described air exhauster 30 includes being fixedly mounted in frame 600, be arranged on support 21 top and with The convulsion cavity 38 that the containing box 37 of transfer cavity connection is connected by air draft pipeline 32 with transfer cavity, described suction opeing 31 It is arranged on convulsion cavity;Described transfer cavity is in type shape, and the quantity of convulsion cavity is two, two convulsion cavity distributions In the both sides of transfer cavity, two convulsion cavitys divide by the both sides being listed in broom 10.
In practical operation, a kind of workflow of the car mopping up road dirt of the present invention is as follows:
First, environmental sanitation personnel ride on bicycle, and drives bicycle, and wheel 20 rotates with axletree 22, axle drives Broom swing mechanism 60 works.
Second, in broom swing mechanism 60, the annulus 631 of drive component 63 rotates a circle, and swing arm 11 swings back and forth one Secondary, swing arm drives broom 10 to swing once.
3rd, in broom swing mechanism 60, the annulus 631 of drive component 63 rotates, and drives the helical blade of air exhauster 30 33 rotations, helical blade makes suction opeing 31 be in negative pressure state.
4th, the broom 10 swinging cleans ground, and the dirt that broom 10 left and right sides floats is sucked by air exhauster 30 Suction opeing 31, finally, dirt is stored into containing box 37.
5th, moving ahead with bicycle, the broom 10 swinging sequentially cleans ground.
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as to this Bright restriction.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of car mopping up road dirt, including broom swing mechanism (60) and broom (10);It is characterized in that: described broom Swing mechanism is arranged on the support (21) of wheel (20), and described support is provided with air exhauster (30), the suction opeing of air exhauster (31) it is located at by the both sides of broom, the air draft pipeline (32) of air exhauster is articulated with helical blade (33);Described broom oscillating machine Structure includes rotary components (61) and drive component (63), and broom is arranged on rotary components, the axletree (22) of wheel and driving group Part links, and drive component is linked with rotary components, and drive component is linked with helical blade.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of car mopping up road dirt it is characterised in that: described wheel (20) is bicycle Rear wheel, or, described wheel is the front vehicle wheel of bicycle.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of car mopping up road dirt it is characterised in that: described broom swing mechanism (60) Quantity is two, and two broom swing mechanisms are symmetrically mounted at the both sides of support (21).
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of car mopping up road dirt it is characterised in that: described broom swing mechanism (60) bag Include latch components (62);
Rotating seat (611) that described rotary components include being articulated in frame (600), fixation are set in the braking of rotating seat periphery Disk (612) and rotating seat gear (613), described rotating seat is fixedly mounted on swing arm (11), described rotating seat gear with Rotating disk (615) engages, and middle rotating disk is articulated in frame;Described broom is arranged on swing arm;
Described latch components include the basal disc (621) being fixedly installed in frame, a pair of brake(-holder) block being arranged on basal disc (622), it is slidably arranged in the solution lock slide (623) on basal disc;A pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set the periphery in brake disc, and one And other end elastic connection hinged to one end of brake(-holder) block;Described solution lock slide be provided with translatable enter a pair of brake(-holder) block elasticity even Connect one end to open the wedge (624) of a pair of brake(-holder) block;
Described drive component includes the annulus (631) being articulated in frame, and the centrage of annulus rotation deviates rotating seat rotation Centrage, the medial wall of annulus is provided with tooth section (632) and unlocked state (633), and tooth Duan Keyu rotating seat gear engages;Described Unlocked state includes a trip lever (6331), and described solution lock slide opens up the gathering sill (6230) of s shape, and the annulus of rotation can order about Trip lever slips into gathering sill, and the trip lever sliding in gathering sill can order about solution lock slide and translate to basal disc center position, work as solution Locking bar start to order about solution lock slide to basal disc center position translate when, tooth section is engaged with rotating seat gear first, and afterwards, tooth section is again Engage with middle rotating disk, when trip lever is departed from and contacted with gathering sill, solution lock slide resets and middle rotating disk is connect with the disengaging of tooth section Touch;
The medial wall of described annulus is provided with annulus ring gear (635), and annulus ring gear is engaged with driving gear (636), driving gear It is arranged in frame;The axletree of described wheel is connected with the gear shaft of driving gear;
The lateral wall of described annulus is provided with active gear ring (639), and described helical blade (33) is arranged on rotor (34) On medial wall, the lateral wall of rotor is provided with driven gear ring (35), and rotor is arranged on air exhauster (30) by bearing Air draft pipeline (32) on, described active gear ring is engaged with driven gear ring.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of car mopping up road dirt it is characterised in that: in latch components (62), described base Disk (621) is provided with a pillar (626), and pillar is provided with swivel pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block (622) includes positioned at left side One brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block being located at right side, the left end of the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block is hinged on swivel pin On, the right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block passes through the first coil tension spring elasticity (6221) with the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block and is connected;First braking The right-hand member of piece is provided with the first fore-set, and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block is provided with the second fore-set, and the first fore-set and the second fore-set are oppositely arranged, First fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first coil tension spring;Described first brake(-holder) block and the equal semicircular in shape of the second brake(-holder) block, the One brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc (612);
In latch components (62), described solution lock slide (623) is provided with a pair of alignment pin (627), and the pair of alignment pin includes The first alignment pin being symmetrical set and the second alignment pin, the right-hand member of described first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first location hole (6222), the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block is provided with the second location hole, and when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, the unblock of translation is slided The first alignment pin on block and the second alignment pin can correspondingly insert the first location hole and the second positioning in the hole.
6. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of car mopping up road dirt it is characterised in that: in latch components (62), unblock slide Gathering sill (6230) on block (623) include first arc guide groove (6231) of connection, the second arc guide groove (6232), the Three arc guide grooves (6233), wherein, the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located on the centrage of annulus (631);
In drive component (63), described unlocked state (633) inclusion is fixed on projection in the radial direction on annulus (631) medial wall (637), it is fixed on projection in radially and points to the radial bars (638) in the annulus center of circle;Described trip lever (6331) is arranged on footpath End to bar;
With the rotation of annulus, trip lever is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and orders about solution lock slide in basal disc (621) Heart direction translates, and meanwhile, rotating seat gear (613) starts to engage with tooth section (632), and afterwards, trip lever enters the second arc and leads To groove, the distance solving lock slide with basal disc center keeps constant, and afterwards, trip lever enters the 3rd arc guide groove, and orders about solution To the direction translation away from basal disc center, when trip lever departs from three arc guide grooves, middle rotating disk is taken off lock slide with tooth section From contact.
7. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of car mopping up road dirt it is characterised in that: described air exhauster (30) includes fixing The transfer cavity (36) that is arranged in frame (600), it is arranged on support (21) top and the containing box connecting with transfer cavity (37) the convulsion cavity (38) being connected by air draft pipeline (32) with transfer cavity, described suction opeing (31) is arranged on convulsion chamber On body;Described transfer cavity is in type shape, and the quantity of convulsion cavity is two, and two convulsion cavitys are distributed in transfer cavity Both sides, two convulsion cavitys divide by the both sides being listed in broom (10).
CN201610839059.9A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 A kind of car for mopping up road dirt Active CN106337382B (en)

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