A kind of car mopping up road dirt
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field is and in particular to clean the equipment of rubbish on road.
Background technology
Road length is again wide, and environmental sanitation personnel sweep road ground by hand, both worked hard, and efficiency is again low, and design one kind can be easy
And efficiently sweep the car of road bottom surface and be highly desirable to.
Content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: how conveniently and efficiently to sweep road ground, especially, how to facilitate and
Effectively clean attachment dirt on the ground.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of following technical scheme: car mopping up road dirt, including sweeping
Broom swing mechanism and broom;Described broom swing mechanism is arranged on the support of wheel, and described support is provided with air exhauster, convulsion
The suction opeing of machine is located at by the both sides of broom, and the air draft pipeline of air exhauster is articulated with helical blade;Described broom swing mechanism
Including rotary components and drive component, broom is arranged on rotary components, and the axletree of wheel is linked with drive component, drive component
With rotary components linkage, drive component and helical blade linkage.
In technique scheme, described wheel is the rear wheel of bicycle, or, described wheel is the front truck of bicycle
Wheel.Wherein, described bicycle includes manpower two-wheeled cycle, Manpower tricycle, electronic two-wheeled cycle, electric three-wheel certainly
Driving.
By technique scheme, a kind of operation principle of the car mopping up road dirt of the present invention is as follows: environmental sanitation personnel
Ride on bicycle, and drive bicycle, wheel rotates with axletree, axle drives broom swing mechanism works;Specifically, car
Axle drives described drive component action, while drive component drives rotary components, drives helical blade rotation, rotary components drive
Dynamic broom swings, and the broom swinging cleans ground, and the rotation of helical blade makes to form negative pressure at suction opeing, by broom
The dirt having swung is sucked by suction opeing;Moving ahead with bicycle, broom sequentially cleans ground.
The quantity of described broom swing mechanism is two, and two broom swing mechanisms are symmetrically mounted at the two of wheel stand
Side.Each broom swing mechanism is provided with broom, and the two ends of wheel shaft are connected with two broom swing mechanisms respectively, to drive
Two broom swing mechanism synchronous workings.Supporting, the both sides of wheel stand are provided with air exhauster.
Described broom swing mechanism also includes the latch components with rotary components and drive component cooperating.
Described rotary components include rotating seat, the fixing brake disc being set in rotating seat periphery and the rotation being articulated in frame
Swivel base gear, described rotating seat is fixedly mounted on swing arm, and described rotating seat gear is engaged with middle rotating disk, middle rotating disk pivot
It is connected in frame;Described broom is arranged on swing arm.
Described latch components include the basal disc being fixedly installed in frame, a pair of brake(-holder) block being arranged on basal disc, slip
It is arranged on the solution lock slide on basal disc;A pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set the periphery in brake disc, one end of a pair of brake(-holder) block
Hinged and other end elastic connection;Described solution lock slide be provided with translatable enter a pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end to open one
Wedge to brake(-holder) block.
Described drive component includes the annulus being articulated in frame, and the centrage of annulus rotation deviates in rotating seat rotation
Heart line, the medial wall of annulus is provided with tooth section and unlocked state, and tooth Duan Keyu rotating seat gear engages;Described unlocked state includes
One trip lever, described solution lock slide opens up the gathering sill of s shape, and the annulus of rotation can order about trip lever and slip into gathering sill, in guiding
The trip lever sliding in groove can order about solution lock slide and translate to basal disc center position, when trip lever starts to order about solution lock slide to base
During disk center's direction translation, tooth section is engaged with rotating seat gear first, and afterwards, in tooth Duan Zaiyu, rotating disk engagement, works as trip lever
When disengaging is contacted with gathering sill, solution lock slide resets and middle rotating disk is disengaged with tooth section.
The medial wall of described annulus is provided with annulus ring gear, and annulus ring gear is engaged with driving gear, and driving gear is arranged on
In frame;The axletree of described wheel is connected with the gear shaft of driving gear.The lateral wall of described annulus is provided with active gear ring, institute
State helical blade to be arranged on the medial wall of rotor, the lateral wall of rotor is provided with driven gear ring, rotor leads to
Cross bearing to be arranged on the air draft pipeline of air exhauster, described active gear ring is engaged with driven gear ring.
As described above, the concrete operating principle of broom swing mechanism is as follows:
First, the axletree rotation of wheel, driving gear drives annulus rotates, and annulus drives tooth section and unlocked state thereon
And the rotation of active gear ring;
Second, when the trip lever being fixedly installed on annulus slips in gathering sill and orders about the solution center to basal disc for the lock slide
Direction translation when, solution lock slide on wedge travel in a pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end to open a pair of brake(-holder) block,
So, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of brake(-holder) block frictional damping;
3rd, no longer brake rotating seat synchronously with a pair of brake(-holder) block, the tooth section on annulus medial wall, i.e. annulus medial wall
On one section of tooth, start to engage with rotating seat gear, and drive rotating seat gear and be secured to connect rotating seat rotation, rotation
Swivel base drives swing arm rotation;Afterwards, tooth Duan Yuzhong rotating disk engagement, middle rotating disk drives rotating seat to reversely rotate, rotating seat
Swing arm is driven to reversely rotate;
Rotate forward fixed angle in rotating seat, such as 30 degree, then after reversely rotating equal angular, tooth Duan Yuzhong rotating disk
Disengage, meanwhile, trip lever with solution lock slide gathering sill disengage, due to gathering sill be in s shape, therefore, trip lever with
When gathering sill disengages, solution lock slide resets, and wedge resets therewith, and one end of a pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection is also multiple therewith
Position, a pair of brake(-holder) block frictional damping brake disc again, and then brake rotating seat;
4th, above-mentioned swing arm is positive, reverse rotation, drives broom thereon to swing, described broom such as pendulum clock one
Sample swings, and when putting to minimum point, the area contacting with ground is maximum;
5th, the rotation of above-mentioned active gear ring, drive driven gear ring, driven gear ring is rotated cylinder rotation, rotational circle
Cylinder drives helical blade to rotate in air draft pipeline, makes suction opeing form negative pressure.
In latch components, described basal disc is provided with a pillar, and pillar is provided with swivel pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block includes position
In the first brake(-holder) block and second brake(-holder) block being located at right side in left side, the left end hinge of the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block
It is connected on swivel pin, the right-hand member of the right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block passes through the first coil tension spring elastic connection;First
The right-hand member of brake(-holder) block is provided with the first fore-set, and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block is provided with the second fore-set, and the first fore-set and the second fore-set are opposite
Setting, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first coil tension spring;Described first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block are all in semicircle
Shape, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc.As described above, the first coil tension spring have make the first brake(-holder) block and
The trend that second brake(-holder) block closes up, and the setting of the first fore-set and the second fore-set then has the effect stopping this kind of trend.
In latch components, described solution lock slide is provided with a pair of alignment pin, and the pair of alignment pin includes symmetrical setting
The first alignment pin put and the second alignment pin, the right-hand member of described first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first location hole, the right side of the second brake(-holder) block
End is provided with the second location hole, when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, first alignment pin and the solving on lock slide of translation
Two alignment pins can correspondingly insert the first location hole and the second positioning in the hole.As described above, when trip lever promotes solution lock slide
To the center position of basal disc translate when, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin correspondingly depart from the first location hole and the second positioning
Hole, afterwards, wedge is intervened between the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, to strut the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the
Two brake(-holder) block right-hand members, make a pair of brake(-holder) block no longer brake rotating seat;After trip lever is left away with the rotation of annulus, unblock is slided
Block reset, wedge resets therewith, and the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin correspondingly insert the first location hole and the second location hole,
To lock a pair of brake(-holder) block, and then brake rotating seat.
In latch components, solution lock slide on gathering sill include connect the first arc guide groove, the second arc guide groove,
3rd arc guide groove, wherein, the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located on the centrage of annulus.In drive component, institute
State projection in the radial direction that unlocked state includes being fixed on annulus medial wall, be fixed on projection in radially and point to the annulus center of circle
Radial bars;Described trip lever is arranged on the end of radial bars.With the rotation of annulus, trip lever is first slipped into the first arc and leads
To groove, and order about the center position translation to basal disc for the solution lock slide, meanwhile, rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, afterwards, solution
Locking bar enters the second arc guide groove, and solution lock slide keeps constant with the distance at basal disc center, and afterwards, trip lever enters the 3rd arc
Shape gathering sill, and order about solution lock slide to the direction translation away from basal disc center, when trip lever departs from three arc guide grooves,
Middle rotating disk is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, on the premise of annulus rotation, when trip lever moves in the first arc guide groove, trip lever
Promote the solution center position rectilinear translation to basal disc for the lock slide, during trip lever is mobile in the first arc guide groove,
First, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin are progressively extracted from the first location hole and the second location hole, and afterwards, wedge is intervened
First brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, make the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member be separated from each other;Work as solution
When locking bar moves in the second arc guide groove, because radial direction boom end points to the center of circle of annulus and the arc of the second arc guide groove
The shape center of circle is located on the centrage of annulus, therefore, when trip lever moves in the second arc guide groove, solves lock slide and annulus
Centre distance keep constant, and then, the distance at solution lock slide and basal disc center keeps constant, and shape is opened in a pair of brake(-holder) block holding
State, makes rotating seat rotate freely;When trip lever moves in the 3rd arc guide groove, trip lever promotes solution lock slide to remote
From the direction rectilinear translation at basal disc center, during trip lever is mobile in the 3rd arc guide groove, wedge is from the first system
Withdraw between moving plate right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, in the presence of the first coil tension spring, the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and second
Brake(-holder) block right-hand member is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and afterwards, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin progressively insert the first location hole
With the second location hole to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In described above, when trip lever is in the first arc guide groove
When interior mobile, rotating seat gear is engaged with tooth section, when trip lever is departed from and is contacted with the 3rd arc guide groove, middle rotating disk and tooth
Section disengages, and comes into contact with trip lever and gathering sill and contacts with gathering sill to trip lever disengaging, rotating seat first rotates forward,
After reversely rotate, and, the angle rotating forward is same as the angle reversely rotating, such as 30 degree, i.e. swing arm rotate forward with
Reversely rotate fixed angle.
Transfer cavity that described air exhauster includes being fixedly mounted in frame, it is arranged on cradle top and with transfer cavity even
The convulsion cavity that logical containing box is connected by air draft pipeline with transfer cavity, described suction opeing is arranged on convulsion cavity;Institute
Stating transfer cavity is in type shape, and the quantity of convulsion cavity is two, and two convulsion cavitys are distributed in the both sides of transfer cavity, and two
Individual convulsion cavity divides and is listed in by the both sides of broom.Specifically, described containing box is arranged in the top water flatrack of support, described machine
Frame is arranged on the support bar of side face;The left and right sides of described containing box opens up connected entrance, two connected entrances respectively with
The transfer cavity connection of frame both sides;Described containing box opens up air outlet, for the circulation of air-flow.
Brief description
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the car mopping up road dirt of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wheel 20 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of broom swing mechanism 60 and broom 10 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of broom swing mechanism 60 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drive component 63 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the combining structure schematic diagram of latch components 62 and rotary components 61 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation solving lock slide 623 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of air exhauster 30 in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of driven gear 35 and the rotor 34 with its integrative-structure, helical blade 33 in Fig. 9
Figure.
In figure symbol description:
10th, broom;11st, swing arm;
20th, wheel;21st, support;22nd, axletree;
30th, air exhauster;31st, suction opeing;32nd, air draft pipeline;33rd, helical blade;34th, rotor;35th, driven gear ring;
36th, transfer cavity;37th, containing box;38th, convulsion cavity;
60th, broom swing mechanism;600th, frame;
61st, rotary components;611st, rotating seat;612nd, brake disc;613rd, rotating seat gear;614th, ring gear;615th, transfer
Gear;
62nd, latch components;621st, basal disc;622nd, brake(-holder) block;6221st, the first coil tension spring;6222nd, location hole;623rd, solve
Lock slide;6230th, gathering sill;6231st, the first arc guide groove;6232nd, the second arc guide groove;6233rd, the 3rd arcuate guide
Groove;624th, wedge;626th, pillar;627th, alignment pin;
63rd, drive component;631st, annulus;632nd, tooth section;633rd, unlocked state;6331st, trip lever;635th, annulus ring gear;
636th, driving gear;637th, projection in radial direction;638th, radial bars;639th, active gear ring.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description below is referring to figs. 1 to Figure 10.
A kind of car mopping up road dirt, including broom swing mechanism 60 and broom 10;Described broom swing mechanism is installed
On the support 21 of wheel 20, described support is provided with air exhauster 30, and the suction opeing 31 of air exhauster is located at by the both sides of broom, takes out
It is articulated with helical blade 33 on the air draft pipeline 32 of blower fan;Described broom swing mechanism includes rotary components 61 and drive component
63, broom is arranged on rotary components, and the axletree 22 of wheel is linked with rotary components with drive component linkage, drive component, drives
Dynamic assembly is linked with helical blade.
Described wheel 20 is the rear wheel of bicycle, or, described wheel is the front vehicle wheel of bicycle.
The quantity of described broom swing mechanism 60 is two, and two broom swing mechanisms are symmetrically mounted at the two of support 21
Side.
Described broom swing mechanism 60 also includes the latch components 62 with rotary components 61 and drive component 63 linkage.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, described rotary components include rotating seat 611, the fixed cover being articulated in frame 600
It is located at brake disc 612 and the rotating seat gear 613 of rotating seat periphery, described rotating seat is fixedly mounted on swing arm 11, described
Rotating seat gear is engaged with middle rotating disk 615, and middle rotating disk is articulated in frame;Described broom is arranged on swing arm.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, basal disc 621 that described latch components 62 include being fixedly installed in frame, it is arranged on
A pair of brake(-holder) block 622 on basal disc, the solution lock slide 623 being slidably arranged on basal disc;A pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set
The periphery of brake disc, one end of a pair of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;Described solution lock slide be provided with translatable enter
A pair of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end is to open the wedge 624 of a pair of brake(-holder) block.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, described drive component 61 includes the annulus 631 being articulated in frame, annulus rotation
Centrage deviates the centrage of rotating seat rotation, and the medial wall of annulus is provided with tooth section 632 and unlocked state 633, tooth Duan Keyu
Rotating seat gear engages;Described unlocked state includes a trip lever 6331, and described solution lock slide opens up the gathering sill 6230 of s shape,
The annulus of rotation can order about trip lever and slip into gathering sill, and the trip lever sliding in gathering sill can order about solution lock slide in basal disc
Heart direction translates, when trip lever starts to order about solution lock slide and translates to basal disc center position, tooth section first with rotating seat gear
Engagement, afterwards, rotating disk engagement in tooth Duan Zaiyu, when trip lever is departed from and contacted with gathering sill, solution lock slide resets and transfer
Gear is disengaged with tooth section.The medial wall of described annulus is provided with annulus ring gear 635, and annulus ring gear is nibbled with driving gear 636
Close, driving gear is arranged in frame;The axletree of described wheel is connected with the gear shaft of driving gear.The lateral wall of described annulus
It is provided with active gear ring 639, described helical blade 33 is arranged on the medial wall of rotor 34, on the lateral wall of rotor
Be provided with driven gear ring 35, rotor is arranged on the air draft pipeline 32 of air exhauster 30 by bearing, described active gear ring with from
Dynamic gear ring engagement.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, in latch components 62, described basal disc 621 is provided with a pillar 626, and pillar is provided with
Swivel pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block 622 includes the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block being located at right side positioned at left side, the first system
The left end of the left end of moving plate and the second brake(-holder) block is hinged on swivel pin, the right-hand member of the right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block
By the first coil tension spring elasticity 6221 connection;The right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first fore-set, and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block sets
The second fore-set, the first fore-set and the second fore-set is had to be oppositely arranged, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first coil tension spring;Institute
State the first brake(-holder) block and the equal semicircular in shape of the second brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.Lock group
In part 62, described solution lock slide 623 is provided with a pair of alignment pin 627, the pair of alignment pin include being symmetrical set the
One alignment pin and the second alignment pin, the right-hand member of described first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first location hole 6222, the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block
It is provided with the second location hole, the first alignment pin and second when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, on the solution lock slide of translation
Alignment pin can correspondingly insert the first location hole and the second positioning in the hole.
With regard to broom swing mechanism 60, in latch components 62, the gathering sill 6230 on solution lock slide 623 includes the connecting
One arc guide groove 6231, the second arc guide groove 6232, the 3rd arc guide groove 6233, wherein, the second arc guide groove
The arc center of circle is located on the centrage of annulus 631.In drive component 63, described unlocked state 633 includes being fixed in annulus 631
Projection 637 in radial direction on the wall of side, it is fixed on projection in radially and points to the radial bars 638 in the annulus center of circle;Described trip lever
6331 ends being arranged on radial bars.With the rotation of annulus, trip lever is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and orders about unblock
To the center position translation of basal disc 621, meanwhile, rotating seat gear 613 starts to engage slide block with tooth section 632, and afterwards, trip lever enters
Enter the second arc guide groove, solution lock slide keeps constant with the distance at basal disc center, and afterwards, trip lever enters the 3rd arcuate guide
Groove, and order about solution lock slide to the direction translation away from basal disc center, when trip lever departs from three arc guide grooves, transfer tooth
Wheel is disengaged with tooth section.
Transfer cavity 36 that described air exhauster 30 includes being fixedly mounted in frame 600, be arranged on support 21 top and with
The convulsion cavity 38 that the containing box 37 of transfer cavity connection is connected by air draft pipeline 32 with transfer cavity, described suction opeing 31
It is arranged on convulsion cavity;Described transfer cavity is in type shape, and the quantity of convulsion cavity is two, two convulsion cavity distributions
In the both sides of transfer cavity, two convulsion cavitys divide by the both sides being listed in broom 10.
In practical operation, a kind of workflow of the car mopping up road dirt of the present invention is as follows:
First, environmental sanitation personnel ride on bicycle, and drives bicycle, and wheel 20 rotates with axletree 22, axle drives
Broom swing mechanism 60 works.
Second, in broom swing mechanism 60, the annulus 631 of drive component 63 rotates a circle, and swing arm 11 swings back and forth one
Secondary, swing arm drives broom 10 to swing once.
3rd, in broom swing mechanism 60, the annulus 631 of drive component 63 rotates, and drives the helical blade of air exhauster 30
33 rotations, helical blade makes suction opeing 31 be in negative pressure state.
4th, the broom 10 swinging cleans ground, and the dirt that broom 10 left and right sides floats is sucked by air exhauster 30
Suction opeing 31, finally, dirt is stored into containing box 37.
5th, moving ahead with bicycle, the broom 10 swinging sequentially cleans ground.
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as to this
Bright restriction.