CN106333997A - 一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋 - Google Patents

一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋 Download PDF

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CN106333997A
CN106333997A CN201610725699.7A CN201610725699A CN106333997A CN 106333997 A CN106333997 A CN 106333997A CN 201610725699 A CN201610725699 A CN 201610725699A CN 106333997 A CN106333997 A CN 106333997A
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张苗
崔宏冰
韩翠
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋。本筋骨创伤急救冰袋包括内袋和外袋,内袋内部形成一主容腔,内、外袋之间形成一环形的夹层腔,其中主容腔内填充有混合溶液,夹层腔内填塞有复方中药,所述混合溶液由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液50份、乙二醇15份、甲紫溶液1份;所述复方中药由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份。本发明通过结构上的巧妙设计和内容物的优化搭配制备,使其具有贴合完全紧密、治疗效果明显的优点。

Description

一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋
技术领域
本发明涉及一种创伤急救医疗器械,特别涉及一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋。
背景技术
冰袋为医院护理科最常用的小型医疗器械之一,冰袋冰敷常用于物理治疗方法,是将冰块或冰水混合物贴覆于患处或特定部位,可以起到快速消肿止血、减轻疼痛的效果,从而达到缓解或治疗疾病的目的。人体组织尤其是软性组织受伤后会进入肿、胀、痒、热、痛的应急伤害期。人体生理反应随温度变化差异显著,一方面,当温度降至二十摄氏度时,骨胳肌的肌纺锤反射会受到抑制,肌肉张力减弱,痛觉神经传导也会变慢或被阻断,低于十摄氏度时,能够舒缓组织应急反射,令受伤破损的细胞和毛细血管收缩、减轻出血、弱化细胞代谢产物对神经末梢的刺激和压迫、缓和发炎情况,可以有效的缓解疼痛。另一方面,低温会强化胶原蛋白纤维(肌腱、韧带、软骨等),使受伤的肌肉、肌腱伤害不因自体组织应激反应而加剧伤害。此时及早进行局部冷敷降温可以有效保护身体免受二次创害。冰敷常用在急性伤害当中,如外科手术、运动损害、高热发炎等情况。虽然治疗效果显著,但受到现有冰袋的制约,冰敷疗法仍然存在诸多缺陷与不足,如冰袋充冷时大多会凝固为块状,紧急使用时针对冰敷部位很难做到完全贴合,尤其是关节或身体曲线部位;基本没有针对性的药物治疗效果;冰袋内制冷剂外泄,感染创伤部位等。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何克服现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋。
为解决上述技术问题,本筋骨创伤急救冰袋包括内袋和外袋,内袋内部形成一主容腔,内、外袋之间形成一环形的夹层腔,其中主容腔内填充有混合溶液,夹层腔内填塞有复方中药,所述混合溶液由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液50份、乙二醇15份、甲紫溶液1份;所述复方中药由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份;本筋骨创伤急救冰袋所述混合溶液的制备方法为,按所述重量份比例取各组分,在温度45℃水浴环境下,向15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液中倒入甘油,离心混合1h,然后在温度0℃冰盐浴中降温至3℃以下后取出,边搅拌边倒入甲紫溶液,至全部溶解,混合溶液呈紫色;所述复方中药的制备方法为,按所述重量份比例取各组分,将四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份混合后研碎,过100目筛,再搅拌混合均匀。如此设计,内袋主容腔内盛装的混合液体用于充储冷,可于冰箱或冷库中将摄取冷量并储存,夹层腔的中药为合理配伍的中药组分,在冰敷的同时可以再接触面发挥药效。其中混合溶液中去离子水和甘油为主要的储冷媒,甘油可使整个冷媒体系的凝固点降低,保证在零度以下冷媒不凝固结冰、成块固形,甲紫溶液用作指示剂,甘油虽然降低了冷媒凝固点,但其不适宜与冷敷皮肤表面直接接触,尤其实在夹层腔复方中药透袋的情况下,甘油的渗出会直接影响复方中药的药效作用,因此甲紫溶液可用于指示内、外袋体的有无渗漏,同时甲紫溶液也具有一定的消毒功能,在渗漏情况发生时可有效抵消甘油的负面作用;复方中药的渗透起效设计,赋予了本冰袋在冰敷部位低温情况下更好的药效发挥,其中,四楞筋骨草:味辛、微苦,性温;入肝、肾经;祛风通络,散瘀止痛。竹叶防风:味辛、甘,性微温;归膀胱、肝、脾经;祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。续断:味苦、辛,性微温;归肝,肾经;行血消肿、生肌止痛、续筋接骨、补肝肾、强腰膝。制马钱:味苦,性寒;入肝、脾经;散血热、通络、止痛、消肿散结。乳香:味辛、苦,性微温;归心、肝、脾经;血行气、通经止痛、消肿生肌。铁蚂蟥:味苦、性温;归肝、肾经;强筋壮骨、活血祛瘀。三股筋:味辛涩,性热;祛风湿、舒筋络、止血。海桐皮:味苦、辛,性平;归肝、脾、胃经;祛风除湿、舒筋通络、杀菌止痒。
作为优化,所述夹层腔内还设有若干连接内袋与外袋的连接臂,所述内袋、外袋与连接臂均为两层结构,两层结构之间夹设有一层导冷层,该导冷层为一层0.5mm厚的铝片,其中内袋、外袋与连接臂均为柔性材质,外袋上针刺有大量药物渗透孔。如此设计,针对特殊部位,混合溶液在低温情况下,甘油使混合溶液呈现膏状黏着,可针对特殊部位完全贴合,铝片质软,可进一步辅助固形,夹层腔内的中药即透过药物渗透孔渗出,贴皮发挥药效。
本发明一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋结构简单、成本低廉、易于制造、使用方便,通过结构上的巧妙设计和内容物的优化搭配制备,使其具有贴合完全紧密、治疗效果明显的优点。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋作进一步说明:
图1是本筋骨创伤急救冰袋的横剖截面结构示意图;
图2是本筋骨创伤急救冰袋的平面结构示意图。
图中:1-内袋、2外袋、3-主容腔、4-夹层腔、5-连接臂、6-导冷层、7-药物渗透孔。
具体实施方式
实施方式1:如图1、2所示,本筋骨创伤急救冰袋,其特征是:包括内袋1和外袋2,内袋1内部形成一主容腔3,内、外袋1、2之间形成一环形的夹层腔4,其中主容腔3内填充有混合溶液,夹层腔4内填塞有复方中药,所述混合溶液由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液50份、乙二醇15份、甲紫溶液1份;所述复方中药由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份。所述夹层腔4内还设有若干连接内袋与外袋的连接臂5,所述内袋1、外袋2与连接臂5均为两层结构,两层结构之间夹设有一层导冷层6,该导冷层6为一层0.2mm厚的铝片,其中内袋1、外袋2与连接臂5均为柔性材质,外袋2上针刺有大量药物渗透孔7。
本筋骨创伤急救冰袋所述混合溶液比例为,按重量份比例计,15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液50份、乙二醇15份、甲紫溶液1份;所述复方中药由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份,按所述重量份比例取各组分,在温度45℃水浴环境下,向15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液中倒入甘油,离心混合1h,然后在温度0℃冰盐浴中降温至3℃以下后取出,边搅拌边倒入甲紫溶液,至全部溶解,混合溶液呈紫色;所述复方中药的制备方法为,按所述重量份比例取各组分,将四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份混合后研碎,过100目筛,再搅拌混合均匀。
上述实施方式旨在举例说明本发明可为本领域专业技术人员实现或使用,对上述实施方式进行修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,故本发明包括但不限于上述实施方式,任何符合本权利要求书或说明书描述,符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖性、创造性特点的方法、工艺、产品,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种筋骨创伤急救冰袋,其特征是:包括内袋(1)和外袋(2),内袋(1)内部形成一主容腔(3),内、外袋(1、2)之间形成一环形的夹层腔(4),其中主容腔(3)内填充有混合溶液,夹层腔(4)内填塞有复方中药,所述混合溶液由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液50份、乙二醇15份、甲紫溶液1份;所述复方中药由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制,四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份;
所述混合溶液的制备方法为,按所述重量份比例取各组分,在温度45℃水浴环境下,向15%硝酸铵的去离子水溶液中倒入甘油,离心混合1h,然后在温度0℃冰盐浴中降温至3℃以下后取出,边搅拌边倒入甲紫溶液,至全部溶解,混合溶液呈紫色;所述复方中药的制备方法为,按所述重量份比例取各组分,将四楞筋骨草15份、竹叶防风8份、续断8份、制马钱5份、乳香5份、铁蚂蟥3份、三股筋2份、海桐皮1份混合后研碎,过100目筛,再搅拌混合均匀。
2.根据权利要求1所述的筋骨创伤急救冰袋,其特征是:所述夹层腔(4)内还设有若干连接内袋与外袋的连接臂(5),所述内袋(1)、外袋(2)与连接臂(5)均为两层结构,两层结构之间夹设有一层导冷层(6),该导冷层(6)为一层0.5mm厚的铝片,其中内袋(1)、外袋(2)与连接臂(5)均为柔性材质,外袋(2)上针刺有大量药物渗透孔(7)。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109609097A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-12 厦门恒冷达冷链科技有限公司 复合相变蓄冷剂及其制备方法以及冰袋

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