CN106332684A - Padding device of multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine - Google Patents

Padding device of multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106332684A
CN106332684A CN201610881909.1A CN201610881909A CN106332684A CN 106332684 A CN106332684 A CN 106332684A CN 201610881909 A CN201610881909 A CN 201610881909A CN 106332684 A CN106332684 A CN 106332684A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filler
frame
belt conveyor
padding
swinging axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610881909.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯加林
辛杰
李天华
刘中正
王秀峰
王勇
王连文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610881909.1A priority Critical patent/CN106332684A/en
Publication of CN106332684A publication Critical patent/CN106332684A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/081Devices for filling-up pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a padding device of a multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine. The padding device comprises a rack, a bottom plate, a support frame, a padding mechanism, a matrix box, a conveying mechanism, a speed reducer and a main motor, wherein transmission drums are arranged at the front and rear ends of the rack and are connected by a conveyor belt; the bottom plate is arranged at the top of the rack and is used for installing the support frame; the support frame is used for supporting the padding mechanism; the padding mechanism comprises a padding shaft, eccentric wheels, connecting rods, pad bearing blocks, swing handles, a swing shaft and a padding plate; the conveying mechanism comprises conveying motors, the conveyor belt, the transmission drums and tensioning components; and the main motor is connected with the speed reducer by a coupling. The padding device can ensure the controllability of the matrix padding quantity, has a simple integral structure and strong practicability, is convenient to manufacture and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine filler device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine filler device, belong to nursery operation applying filler technical field.
Background technology
Filler device, as the requisite device of seedling machinery, plays key player in seedling culturing machine;At present, do not have A kind of firming device can carry out the quick filler effect of high-quality for seedling raising process, and complex structure should not be realized producing, Need to change the deficiency of existing soil device.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine filler device.
The present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine filler device, including frame, base plate, bracing frame, filling body, matrix case, defeated Send mechanism, decelerator and mair motor;Frame rear and front end is provided with driving drum;Two driving drums are connected by belt conveyor; Described frame top is provided with base plate;Base plate is used for installing bracing frame, and bracing frame is used for supporting filling body.
Described filler mechanism includes filler axle, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, pad bearing seat, swings handle, swinging axle and filler plate; Wherein eccentric wheel, connecting rod, swing handle and swinging axle and constitute crank and rocker mechanism, crank and rocker mechanism using being symmetrical set, Ensure that filler plate swings reliability and stability;The two ends of described filler axle are provided with eccentric wheel;Described eccentric wheel pass through hinge with Connecting rod connects;Described connecting rod passes through hinge and is connected with swinging handle;Described swing handle is connected with swinging axle by key;Described swinging axle Left and right two ends are arranged on bracing frame by pad bearing seat;It is provided with matrix case, matrix case below the swinging axle of supporting framing front end It is fixed on base plate;It is provided with equidistant positioning hole along its width on filler plate;Filler plate is arranged on matrix by swinging axle Case rear portion;Upper-lower position in matrix case for the filler plate is adjustable;Can be adjusted in the installation site up and down of positioning in the hole by swinging axle The upper-lower position of whole swinging axle, thus adjusting the height apart from matrix bottom portion for the filler plate, thus realize filling out of different substrates amount Material.
Described conveying mechanism includes conveying motor, belt conveyor, driving drum and tension assembly;Wherein tension assembly includes Conveying axis bearing and nutted rod;Described conveying mechanism rear end side is provided with the stepper motor providing power for conveying mechanism;Described Stepper motor is fixedly mounted in frame and is connected with driving drum by shaft coupling;Described driving drum is installed by bearing block In frame front and back end;Belt conveyor ring set through after the gap matrix case and base plate, on two driving drums, conveys skin Band as the bottom of matrix case, directly dialled and fall to completing material toggling work on belt conveyor by filler plate by required matrix;Described tensioning Bar one end and the mobilizable connection of conveying axis bearing, the nutted rod other end and the movable connection of frame, the adjustable length of nutted rod, The length of adjustment nutted rod can adjust the tensioning degree of belt conveyor;The tensioning of belt conveyor can guarantee that belt conveyor and transmission rolling Also can have enough tension force at the separation of cylinder, meet what the frictional drive of driving drum required and avoided leading to because lax Skid and deviation phenomenon.
It is provided with the mair motor that power is provided for filling body below described base plate, frame is provided with decelerator;Described master Motor is connected with decelerator by shaft coupling;Described decelerator is connected with filler axle by Chain conveyer, and imparts power to fill out Material mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention have reasonable in design, compact conformation, easy to process, lightweight, the features such as save raw material, and overcome The shortcoming of prior art it is ensured that matrix fill amount controlled;Overall structure is simple, practical, easily manufactured it is easy to push away Wide use.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is present invention a direction view along along Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is present invention b direction view along along Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is swinging axle of the present invention and filler plate cooperation schematic diagram;
In figure: 1. frame, 2. base plate, 3. bracing frame, 4. conveying mechanism, 4.1 conveying motors, 4.2 belt conveyors, 4.3 biographies Dynamic cylinder, 4.4 tension assemblies, 4.41 conveying axis bearings, 4.42 nutted rod 5. matrix case, 6. mair motor, 7. decelerator, 8. chain, 9. filling body, 9.1. filler axle, 9.2. eccentric wheel, 9.3 connecting rods, 9.4 pad bearing seats, 9.5 swing handles, 9.6 swinging axles, 9.7 filler plates, 9.71 positioning holes
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is described further.It should be understood that these embodiments are for this is described Invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.If no special instructions, composite family is commercial to be obtained the part adopting in the present embodiment.Implement Condition can be done according to the condition of concrete producer and adjust further, and not marked implementation condition is normal condition.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention includes frame 1, base plate 2, bracing frame 3, conveying mechanism 4, matrix case 5, mair motor 6th, decelerator 7, chain 8 and filling body 9;Described frame 1 is provided with base plate 2;Base plate 2 top position is provided with support filling body 9 Bracing frame 3;Bracing frame 3 anterior position is provided with matrix case 5;Matrix case 5 rear end is provided with filling body 9;Be provided with below base plate 2 for Filling body 9 provides the mair motor 6 of power;Mair motor 6 coordinates to decelerator 7 with being arranged in frame 1;Decelerator 7 passes through chain Power is transmitted filling body 9 by transmission 8.
Conveying mechanism 4 includes conveying motor 4.1, belt conveyor 4.2, driving drum 4.3 and tension assembly 4.4, wherein opens Tight assembly 4.4 includes conveying axis bearing 4.41 and nutted rod 4.42;Conveying mechanism 4.1 rear end side is provided with and carries for conveying mechanism 4 Conveying motor 4.1 for power;Conveying motor 4.1 is fixedly mounted in frame 1 and is matched with driving drum 4.3;Transmission rolling Cylinder 4.3 is arranged on frame 1 front and back end by bearing block 4.41;Driving drum 4.3 is provided with belt conveyor 4.2;Described nutted rod 4.42 one end are connected with conveying axis bearing 4.41 by nut, and its other end is connected with frame 1, by tightening by nut Nut adjusts tensioning pole length, plays tension to belt conveyor.
Filling body 8 includes filler axle 9.1, eccentric wheel 9.2, connecting rod 9.3, pad bearing seat 9.4, swings handle 9.5, swings Axle 9.6 and filler plate 9.7, wherein eccentric wheel 9.2, connecting rod 9.3, swing handle 9.5 and swinging axle 9.6 constitute crank and rocker mechanism, Crank and rocker mechanism using be symmetrical set it is ensured that filler plate 9.7 swing reliability and stability;The two ends of filler axle 9.1 It is provided with eccentric wheel 9.2;Eccentric wheel 9.2 is connected with connecting rod 9.3 by hinge;Connecting rod 9.3 passes through hinge and is connected with swinging handle 9.5 Connect;Swing handle 9.5 to be connected with swinging axle 9.6 by key;Swinging axle 9.6 two ends are arranged on support by pad bearing seat 9.4 On frame 3;Install join along the equidistant positioning hole 9.71 being provided with strip of its width and with swinging axle 9.6 on filler plate 9.7 Close, by adjusting the installation site of filler plate and swinging axle, realize different substrates amount filler operation.
During work, manually required matrix is put stuffing hole 9.71 and the swinging axle 9.6 adjusting filler plate 9.7 to matrix case 5 Installation site, realizes controlled to matrix fill amount.Conveying motor 4.1 driving belt roller 4.3 rotates, and belt/roller 4.3 leads to Crossing frictional force drives belt conveyor 4.2 to move, and mair motor 6 slows down through decelerator 7, is driven by chain 8 and drives 9.1 turns of filler axle Dynamic, the eccentric wheel 9.2 being arranged on filler axle 9.1 two ends rotates together, drives swing handle 9.5 to realize toward physical pendulum by connecting rod 9.3 Dynamic, swing handle 9.5 and drive swinging axle 9.6 to turn an angle, the filler plate 9.7 being arranged on swinging axle 9.6 is realized toward physical pendulum Dynamic, required matrix is allocated to belt conveyor 4.2, completes filler operation.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, every skill according to the present invention Any trickle amendment, replacement and improvement that art is substantially made to above example, should be included in the guarantor of technical solution of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine filler device is it is characterised in that include frame, base plate, bracing frame, filling body, base Matter case, conveying mechanism, decelerator and mair motor;
Described frame rear and front end is provided with driving drum;Two driving drums are connected by belt conveyor;Described frame top sets There is base plate;Base plate is used for installing bracing frame, and bracing frame is used for supporting filling body;
Described filler mechanism includes filler axle, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, pad bearing seat, swings handle, swinging axle and filler plate;Wherein Eccentric wheel, connecting rod, swing handle and swinging axle and constitute crank and rocker mechanism, crank and rocker mechanism using being symmetrical set it is ensured that The stability that filler plate swings;The two ends of described filler axle are provided with eccentric wheel;Described eccentric wheel is connected with connecting rod by hinge;Institute State connecting rod to be connected with swinging handle by hinge;Described swing handle is connected with swinging axle by key;About described swinging axle, two ends lead to Cross pad bearing seat to be arranged on bracing frame;It is provided with matrix case, matrix case is fixed on base plate below the swinging axle of supporting framing front end On;It is provided with equidistant positioning hole along its width on filler plate;Filler plate is arranged on matrix case rear portion by swinging axle;Filler Upper-lower position in matrix case for the plate is adjustable;The upper of swinging axle can be adjusted in the installation site up and down of positioning in the hole by swinging axle Lower position, thus adjusting the height apart from matrix bottom portion for the filler plate, thus realize the filler of different substrates amount;
Described conveying mechanism includes conveying motor, belt conveyor, driving drum and tension assembly;Described tension assembly includes conveying Bearing block and nutted rod;Described conveying mechanism rear end side is provided with the stepper motor providing power for conveying mechanism;Described stepping Motor is fixedly mounted in frame and is connected with driving drum by shaft coupling;Described driving drum is arranged on machine by bearing block Frame front and back end;Belt conveyor through after the gap matrix case and base plate ring set on two driving drums, belt conveyor make For the bottom of matrix case, required matrix is directly dialled and is fallen to completing material toggling work on belt conveyor by filler plate;Described nutted rod one End and the mobilizable connection of conveying axis bearing, the nutted rod other end and the movable connection of frame;The adjustable length of nutted rod, adjustment The length of nutted rod can adjust the tensioning degree of belt conveyor;The tensioning of belt conveyor can guarantee that belt conveyor has enough opening Power, the frictional drive meeting driving drum requires and avoids skidding and the deviation phenomenon leading to because lax;
It is provided with the mair motor that power is provided for filling body below described base plate, frame is provided with decelerator;Described mair motor It is connected with decelerator by shaft coupling;Described decelerator is connected with filler axle by Chain conveyer, and imparts power to filling machine Structure.
CN201610881909.1A 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Padding device of multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine Pending CN106332684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610881909.1A CN106332684A (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Padding device of multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610881909.1A CN106332684A (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Padding device of multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106332684A true CN106332684A (en) 2017-01-18

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CN201610881909.1A Pending CN106332684A (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Padding device of multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine

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CN (1) CN106332684A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108712007A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-26 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 Wheel motor pedestal adjusting device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201481819U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-05-26 辽宁天亿机械有限公司 Mini-pill filling device
CN202087744U (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-28 华北电力大学(保定) Automatic feeding device of nail making machine
CN104686240A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-06-10 成都科特柯本科技有限公司 Multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine and seedling sowing method
CN204498633U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-07-29 山东农业大学 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine covering device
CN204847240U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-12-09 河南工业大学 Bearing roller band conveyer
CN206061649U (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-04-05 山东农业大学 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine filler device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201481819U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-05-26 辽宁天亿机械有限公司 Mini-pill filling device
CN202087744U (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-28 华北电力大学(保定) Automatic feeding device of nail making machine
CN104686240A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-06-10 成都科特柯本科技有限公司 Multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine and seedling sowing method
CN204498633U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-07-29 山东农业大学 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine covering device
CN204847240U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-12-09 河南工业大学 Bearing roller band conveyer
CN206061649U (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-04-05 山东农业大学 Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine filler device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108712007A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-26 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 Wheel motor pedestal adjusting device

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Application publication date: 20170118