CN106328100B - A kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106328100B
CN106328100B CN201610837433.1A CN201610837433A CN106328100B CN 106328100 B CN106328100 B CN 106328100B CN 201610837433 A CN201610837433 A CN 201610837433A CN 106328100 B CN106328100 B CN 106328100B
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timber
panel
groove
water content
bottom plate
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CN106328100A (en
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刘希曦
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Du'an Yao Autonomous County Metrological Verification And Testing Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/22Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/02Resonating means, horns or diaphragms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manufacture crafts of matouqin qin case, first production bottom plate and panel, then make side plate, last qin case pretreatment and combination qin case;A kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case has overturned traditional manufacture craft, saves the time of production;Timber water content at localized voids is risen or fallen to 40%, water content when water content at this time is saturated with lumber fibre is equal, and optimum is bent long plank, is heated later, reduces water content;Sodium hydroxide can decompose the hemicellulose in timber, reduce the hydroxyl in timber, the paraffin used can enter in the pore in timber table middle layer in the condition of high temperature, it is filled in pore after cooled and solidified, it can prevent extraneous moisture from entering wood internal once again, to effectively prevent the deformation of timber, wood surface uniformly fills trim,ethylchlorosilane and can be modified to timber again later, reduce modified water absorption rate, the hydrophobicity enhancing of modified timber table second.

Description

A kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case
Technical field
The present invention relates to matouqin field, specially a kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case.
Background technique
The manufacture craft of traditional matouqin qin case is first spliced the qin case side plate of isosceles trapezoid by the splicing of plank At an entirety and fixation, two pieces of right-angled trapeziums are then spliced into bottom plate and fixation again, the production of panel is identical with floor, so It opens up sound hole on panel again afterwards, finally splices side plate, bottom plate and panel, fixed and modification forms qin case;Traditional The production of matouqin is first all to make matouqin rest part, and technique is finally the peace that sound column is carried out by sound hole Dress, it is difficult to install, need special tool;The size of matouqin qin case is that the top of isosceles trapezoid is 180mm, is below 280mm, top with it is following at a distance from be 350m;
The quality of one good matouqin, in addition to the shape of matouqin, the material on the one hand requiring matouqin to use is good, than Such as the material of matouqin piano stick and qin case, on the other hand requires manufacture craft good, especially the production of qin case, be directly related to horse The sound quality of head qin;
The complex manufacturing technology of matouqin is cumbersome, and time-consuming, for unprofessional person, is difficult to identify that is production essence Good matouqin, what is the coarse matouqin of production;Since the qin case of matouqin is slapped together between plate and plate, so right It is serious after a period of use it is easy to appear there is gap between qin boxboard and plate in making for coarse matouqin Then qin case loosens, and expected effect is not achieved in the sound of sending;
In addition, time-consuming for the production of matouqin, since the bottom plate, panel and side plate of matouqin are all spliced, so It needs long time to fix for adhesion, wastes time and energy;
Matouqin needs player's both legs to clamp qin case to be seated performance when playing, or qin case beam is stand in loins and is drilled Play, when player's both legs clamp qin case be seated play when, if it is excessive and damage side plate to squeeze side plate strength unless you give your whole attention to it, On the other hand, both legs, which clamp qin case, will affect the generation resonance of qin case.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture crafts of matouqin qin case, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case, including with Lower step:
The first step, production qin bottom plate and panel;
1) a monolith plank, is processed into hexagon bottom plate, and by camber of polishing at six angles of bottom plate, in bottom plate one The edge in a face processes groove a, and the treble side on bottom plate processes groove b;
2) a monolith plank, is processed into hexagonal plate panel, and by camber of polishing at six angles of panel, in panel The edge in one face processes groove c, and sound hole is opened up on panel, and sound beam is arranged in the bass side in panel, on panel Grooves d is offered with the groove b corresponding position on bottom plate;
Second step, production qin case side plate;
3) wood, is processed into rectangular side plate;
4) both ends in a face of side plate respectively, are opened up into out a groove e, while weighing the weight M of side panel, and detect The water content u of plank out1
5) side plate, is clamped using machine, and curved place is needed on side plate to reserve the localized voids of a length of 50mm;
6), spray water in three times to the two sides of local gap, every time water spray interval 5 minutes, each amount of water sprayed according to Following formula determines, the water content of localized voids is made to rise to 40%:
M1+M2=ρV=M;
M2/M1=u1
(M2+3M3)/M1=u2
Wherein: M1For the dry weight of timber, unit g;
M2For the weight of water in timber, unit g;
M is the aqueous weight of timber, unit g;
M3For the amount for needing to spray water every time;
It in water content is u that ρ, which is timber,1When density, unit g/cm3
V is the volume of localized voids, unit cm3
u1For the untreated preceding water content of water content of timber;
u2For the water content that wood-bending needs, value 40%;
7) one piece of metal plate, is set in the curved side of localized voids, then carries out heated at constant temperature, heating temperature is 30 DEG C Side plate is bent into hexagon after~50 DEG C, preheating three minutes;
The pretreatment of third step, qin case;
8), bottom plate, panel, side plate and control timber to be placed in heated in water solution 1~5 hour boiled after, Xiang Shui Sodium hydroxide and paraffin are added in solution, make the sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution containing 0.3%~0.7%, the stone of 5g/l~10g/l Wax heats 12~24 hours;
9) bottom plate, panel, side plate and the control wood surface after heating uniformly, are filled into trim,ethylchlorosilane, and carried out Heated at constant temperature, heating temperature are 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, are sampled while heating to control timber, aqueous until control timber Amount stops heating for 6%~8%;
10) through-hole a, will be processed at the center of side a, and through-hole b is processed at the center of side b;
4th step, combination qin case;
11), the groove e at the side at side plate both ends and both ends is applied glue, while the concave side of hooked scarf also being coated Then hooked scarf is hooked groove e, side plate is made to join end to end by glue, cylindrical sound column both ends are applied glue, and one end bonds bottom Groove b on plate, it is ensured that sound column is vertical with bottom plate, will after applying glue in the groove a in bottom plate and the groove c in panel The side plate of hexagon is placed in groove a and groove c, and installation while ensures the other end phase of grooves d and sound column on panel Even, qin case is clamped using fixture, fixture is unclamped after a period of time.
Preferably, the M3It indicates that localized voids are dried in step 6) for negative value, makes containing for localized voids Water is reduced to 40%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of manufacture craft of one, matouqin qin case is first The production of whole bottom plate and panel is first carried out, is then bonded together again by the long plank of a monolith by bending to hexagon, it Immediately side plate is placed in groove a and groove e afterwards, entire manufacture craft does not need to spend the time that gluing is waited to fix, and overturns The time of production matouqin is greatly saved in the manufacture craft of traditional matouqin, and the design of groove a and groove c make Qin case qin case side plate in use process in the future is unlikely to deform;Two, a kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case needs Side plate is bent, fixed side panel simultaneously reserves localized voids in specific position, and the timber water content at localized voids is passed through Quantitative method rises or falls to 40%, and water content when water content at this time is saturated with lumber fibre is equal, and optimum is to length Plank is bent, and has been added one piece of metal plate in flexure plane, can be improved the bending property of long plank, to the side plate after heating into Row weight detecting, until side plate water content ranges are 6%~8%;;Three, the side of the manufacture craft of a kind of matouqin qin case Plate is that hexagon is processed by the long plank of a monolith, and the qin case design of hexagon enables on one side placement of the player by hexagon In being played on object, does not have to both legs and clamp;Side plate is made by bending in the long plank of one monolith, and side plate is placed in groove It is not in the case where side plate deforms, and side plate is connect tightly with bottom plate and panel, is not in separation in a and groove c Situation;In addition, six interior angles of side plate are all obtuse angles, make it possible the side plate that hexagonal shape is made of a long plank, Moreover, being all in arc-shaped at six interior angles of side plate, the qin case that side plate is made of long plank is made to be conducive to the refraction of sound rule, Promote the sound quality of matouqin;Four, a kind of sound column of the manufacture craft of matouqin qin case make bottom plate and panel when The position of reserved sound column, i.e. groove b grooves d are waited, and sound column is installed when combining qin case, changes traditional manufacture craft, It is hardly damaged qin case, and pre-fixed sound column, prevents matouqin sound column offset in use, good resonance is not achieved Effect;Five, the sodium hydroxide that a kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case uses can decompose the hemicellulose in timber, Reduce the hydroxyl in timber, the paraffin used can enter in the pore in timber table middle layer in the condition of high temperature, cooling solidifying It is filled in pore after Gu, can prevent extraneous moisture from entering wood internal once again, to effectively prevent the change of timber Shape, wood surface uniformly fills trim,ethylchlorosilane and can be modified to timber again later, reduces modified water absorption rate, The hydrophobicity of modified wood surface enhances, and timber first passes through aqueous solution and carries out boiling, so that density of wood is become larger, makes hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena and paraffin are easier to enter wood internal, and timber passes through boiling and drying, the qin case sound quality for making timber It is forceful, it is more glamorous.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at the place Figure 1A-A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of panel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at Fig. 3 B-B;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of side plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram at Fig. 5 C;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sound column of the present invention.
In figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, groove a, 3, treble side, 4, groove b, 5, panel, 6, groove c, 7, sound hole, 8, bass side, 9, grooves d, 10, side plate, 11, groove e, 12, sound beam, 13, localized voids, 14, side a, 15, through-hole a, 16, side e, 17, through-hole b, 18, hooked scarf, 19, concave side, 20, sound column.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case, including it is following Step:
The first step, production qin bottom plate and panel;
1) a monolith plank, is processed into hexagon bottom plate 1, and by camber of polishing at six angles of bottom plate 1, in bottom plate The edge in 1 one faces processes groove a2, and the treble side 3 on bottom plate 1 processes groove b4;The production of monolith plank makes bottom The resonance effect of plate is more preferable, and camber of polishing at six angles will not accidentally injure people, humanization designing;
2) a monolith plank, is processed into hexagonal plate panel 5, and by camber of polishing at six angles of panel 5, in face The edge in 5 one faces of plate processes groove c6, and sound hole 7 is opened up on panel 5, and sound beam is arranged in the bass side 8 in panel 5 12, grooves d 9 is offered with the groove b4 corresponding position on bottom plate 1 on panel 6;Installation site is reserved for sound column 20, makes head of the horse Qin sound column 29 in use will not shift, and realize better resonance effect, and first make the production of bottom plate 1 and panel 5 Technique has overturned traditional matouqin manufacture craft;
Second step, production qin case side plate;
3) wood, is processed into rectangular side plate 10;
4) both ends in a face of side plate 10 respectively, are opened up into out a groove e11, while weighing the weight M of side panel 10, And detect the water content u of plank1
5) side plate 10, is clamped using machine, and the part for needing curved place to reserve a length of 50mm on side plate 10 is empty Gap 13;
6) it, sprays water in three times to the two sides at localized voids 13, every time water spray interval 5 minutes, each amount of water sprayed root It is determined according to following formula, the water content of localized voids 13 is made to rise to 40%:
M1+M2=ρV=M;
M2/M1=u1
M2+3M3/M1=u2
Wherein: M1For the dry weight of timber, unit g;
M2For the weight of water in timber, unit g;
M is the aqueous weight of timber, unit g;
M3For the amount for needing to spray water every time;
It in water content is u that ρ, which is timber,1When density, unit g/cm3
V is the volume of localized voids 13, unit cm3
u1For the untreated preceding water content of water content of timber;
u2For the water content that wood-bending needs, value 40%;
By sampling to timber, weight M=10g, the cm of V=12 are recorded3Then sample is heated, keeps Wood moisture complete Pervaporation records weight M1For 8.7g, then M2For 1.3g, then water content u1=14.94%, it is converted by volume of density when constant Weight at available localized voids 13, and then the M at available localized voids 131And M2Value, and then it can be concluded that M3 Value;Timber water content at localized voids 13 is risen to 40%, water content when water content and lumber fibre at this time is saturated It is equal, it is more suitable for being bent to timber;
7) one piece of metal plate, is set in the curved side of localized voids 13, then carries out heated at constant temperature, heating temperature 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, side plate 10 is bent into hexagon after preheating three minutes;Six interior angles of hexagon are respectively 99 °, 111 °, 150 °, 150 °, 111 ° and 99 °, traditional qin case is isosceles trapezoid, and four interior angles are respectively 99 °, 81 °, 81 ° and 99 °, long wood It is too big that plate completes acute angle difficulty, it is easy to plank fracture, and complete obtuse angle and be then relatively easy to realize, and the structure of hexagon So that player is played being placed on object on one side for hexagon, does not have to both legs and clamp;
The pretreatment of third step, qin case;
8), bottom plate 1, panel 5, side plate 10 and control timber to be placed in heated in water solution 1~5 hour boiled after, Sodium hydroxide and paraffin are added into aqueous solution, make the sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution containing 0.3%~0.7%, 5g/l~10g/l Paraffin, heat 12~24 hours;Sodium hydroxide can decompose the hemicellulose in timber, reduce the hydroxyl in timber, make Paraffin can enter in the pore in timber table middle layer in the condition of high temperature, be filled in pore after cooled and solidified, energy Enough prevent extraneous moisture from entering wood internal once again, to effectively prevent the deformation of timber;
9) bottom plate 1, panel 5, side plate 10 and the control wood surface after heating uniformly, are filled into trim,ethylchlorosilane, and Heated at constant temperature is carried out, heating temperature is 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, is sampled while heating to control timber, until control timber Water content is 6%~8% and stops heating;Wood surface uniformly fills trim,ethylchlorosilane and can be modified to timber, makes to change Property after water absorption rate reduce, the enhancing of the hydrophobicity of modified wood surface;
10) through-hole a15, will be processed at the center of side a14, and through-hole b17 is processed at the center of side b16;
4th step, combination qin case;
11), the groove e11 of the side at 10 both ends of side plate and both ends is applied glue, while by the concave side of hooked scarf 18 19 also apply glue, and hooked scarf 18 is then hooked groove e11, and side plate 10 is made to join end to end, and cylindrical 20 both ends of sound column are applied Upper glue, one end bond the groove b4 on bottom plate 1, it is ensured that sound column 20 is vertical with bottom plate, by the groove a2 and panel 5 in bottom plate 1 In groove c6 in apply glue after, the side plate 10 of hexagon is placed in groove a2 and groove c6, installation while ensures Grooves d 9 on panel 5 is connected with the other end of sound column 20, clamps qin case using fixture, fixture is unclamped after a period of time, uses Groove is attached stronger with side plate 10, is not in that qin case degumming the case where gap occurs.
M3It indicates that localized voids 13 are dried in step 6) for negative value, is reduced to the water content of localized voids 13 40%。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case, which comprises the following steps:
The first step, production qin bottom plate and panel;
1), a monolith plank is processed into hexagon bottom plate (1), and by camber of polishing at six angles of bottom plate (1), in bottom plate The edge in (1) face processes groove a(2), the treble side (3) on bottom plate (1) processes groove b(4);
2), a monolith plank is processed into hexagonal plate panel (5), and by camber of polishing at six angles of panel (5), in face The edge in (5) faces of plate processes groove c(6), sound hole (7) are opened up on panel (5), the bass side in panel (5) (8) sound beam (12) are set, offer grooves d (9) with the groove b(4 on bottom plate (1)) corresponding position on panel (6);
Second step, production qin case side plate;
3) wood, is processed into rectangular side plate (10);
4) both ends in a face of side plate (10) respectively, are opened up into out a groove e(11), while weighing the weight of side panel (10) M, and detect the water content u of plank1
5) it, is clamped side plate (10) using machine, and the part for needing curved place to reserve a length of 50mm on side plate (10) is empty Gap (13);
6), spray water in three times to the two sides at localized voids (13), every time water spray interval 5 minutes, each amount of water sprayed according to Following formula determines, the water content of localized voids (13) is made to rise to 40%:
M1+M2=ρV=M;
M2/M1=u1
(M2+3M3)/M1=u2
Wherein: M1For the dry weight of timber, unit g;
M2For the weight of water in timber, unit g;
M is the aqueous weight of timber, unit g;
M3For the amount for needing to spray water every time;
It in water content is u that ρ, which is timber,1When density, unit g/cm3
V is the volume of localized voids (13), unit cm3
u1For the untreated preceding water content of water content of timber;
u2For the water content that wood-bending needs, value 40%;
7) one piece of metal plate, is set in the curved side of localized voids (13), then carries out heated at constant temperature, heating temperature is 30 DEG C Side plate (10) is bent into hexagon after~50 DEG C, preheating three minutes;
The pretreatment of third step, qin case;
8) bottom plate (1), panel (5), side plate (10) and control timber, are placed in heated in water solution 1~5 hour boiled Afterwards, sodium hydroxide and paraffin are added into aqueous solution, make the sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution containing 0.3%~0.7%, 5g/l~ The paraffin of 10g/l heats 12~24 hours;
9) bottom plate (1), panel (5), side plate (10) and the control wood surface after heating uniformly, are filled into trim,ethylchlorosilane, And heated at constant temperature is carried out, heating temperature is 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, is sampled while heating to control timber, until compareing timber Water content be 6%~8% stop heating;
10), through-hole a(15 will be processed at the center of side a(14)), side b(16) center at process through-hole b(17);
4th step, combination qin case;
11), the groove e(11 of the side at side plate (10) both ends and both ends) is applied glue, while by the spill of hooked scarf (18) Side (19) also applies glue, and hooked scarf (18) is then hooked groove e(11), so that side plate (10) is joined end to end, by cylindrical sound Column (20) both ends apply glue, and one end bonds the groove b(4 on bottom plate (1)), it is ensured that sound column (20) is vertical with bottom plate, by bottom plate (1) the groove a(2 in) and panel (5) in groove c(6) in apply glue after, the side plate (10) of hexagon is placed in groove A(2) and in groove c(6), installation while, ensures that the grooves d (9) on panel (5) is connected with the other end of sound column (20), use Fixture clamps qin case, and fixture is unclamped after a period of time.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the M3For negative value table Show that localized voids (13) are dried in step 6), the water content of localized voids (13) is made to be reduced to 40%.
CN201610837433.1A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 A kind of manufacture craft of matouqin qin case Active CN106328100B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106782434B (en) * 2017-02-27 2020-10-30 马利斌 Horse head string instrument resonance box and horse head string instrument
CN110027076B (en) * 2019-04-26 2021-02-09 舒雄鹰 Surface treatment process for marigold

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CN2619336Y (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-06-02 张殿英 Stringed instrument box structure
CN2812201Y (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-08-30 张忠本 Horse head string instrument with thin-wall sound box
US8555521B2 (en) * 2010-01-12 2013-10-15 Hot-Woods, Llc Method of treatment of wooden items
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CN103413541A (en) * 2013-08-31 2013-11-27 连云港神鹰碳纤维自行车有限责任公司 Method of making guitar with carbon fiber reinforced composite materials

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