CN106320515A - Prefabricated house and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Prefabricated house and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106320515A CN106320515A CN201610908791.7A CN201610908791A CN106320515A CN 106320515 A CN106320515 A CN 106320515A CN 201610908791 A CN201610908791 A CN 201610908791A CN 106320515 A CN106320515 A CN 106320515A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium alloy
- millet
- roofing
- fine strain
- house
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prefabricated house and a mounting method thereof and belongs to the technical field of house building. The prefabricated house comprises two groups of outer walls arranged in parallel vertically, wherein the outer walls are assembled with aluminum alloy templates, fixing boards are mounted on the left and right sides of bottoms of the outer walls, and the inclined roof consists of aluminum alloy eaves boards. The mounting method of the prefabricated house comprises specific steps as follows: S1, wall assembly; S2, house rack assembly; S3, roof laying; S4, house rack hoisting. Expansion joints are adopted and allow free extension and retraction between the roof and the walls within a specified limit when the temperature changes, so that the house is prevented from being in a stress state and even deformed. The prefabricated house has the advantages of being high in specific strength, mothproof and corrosion-resistant; members with complicated structures are easy to provide, complete recovery and reuse can be realized, disassembly and moving can be realized, the investment cost of mounting tools is low, mounting workers without too high professional skills can perform operation, and professional factories can be organized for serialized and standardized production of members.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to house building technical field, be specially a kind of prefabricated buildings and installation method thereof.
Background technology
Prefabricated dwelling house, is to build house for the industrialized mode of production, is by house part or to build institute
The whole components used have been prefabricated in the factory, and then transport is to job site, is carried out by reliable connected mode by component
The house assembled thus build up.Such construction method substantially reduces the building construction cycle, and reduces construction cost.
At present, the use of prefabricated buildings gets more and more, and its installation method of the most existing prefabricated buildings is more single,
Installation process is more complicated, and installation tool is relatively costly, needs the operator of stronger professional skill can realize installing behaviour
Make, limit the development of prefabricated buildings, to this end, we have invented a kind of prefabricated buildings and installation method comes into operation,
To solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of prefabricated buildings and installation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background technology carries
Its installation method of traditional prefabricated buildings gone out is single, and installation process is complicated, the problem that installation tool is relatively costly.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of prefabricated buildings, including two groups of parallel vertical
The exterior wall arranged, described exterior wall is assembled by aluminium alloy template, and the left and right sides, bottom of described exterior wall is mounted on
Fixed plate, described fixed plate top has fixing hole, and the top of exterior wall described in two groups connects roof slab, described roof lid
The left and right sides, bottom of plate is mounted on door-plate, and door-plate is between two groups of exterior walls, and the top of described roof slab is passed through
Perpendicular fine strain of millet connects has inclined roofing, described inclined roofing to be made up of aluminium alloy eaves board.
Preferably, the right side of described aluminium alloy template is provided with connecting portion, and described connecting portion has connecting hole, and described aluminum closes
The left side of metal type plate has the link slot suitable with connecting portion.
Preferably, the right side of described aluminium alloy eaves board is provided with installation portion, and the left side of described aluminium alloy eaves board has and installs
The mounting groove that portion is suitable, left and right, the top lateral symmetry of described aluminium alloy eaves board has screw.
Preferably, described inclined roofing includes A-frame, and bottom described perpendicular fine strain of millet, the left and right sides is symmetrically installed with the fine strain of millet that spreads out, and
The other end of fine strain of millet of spreading out is connected with A-frame.
Preferably, the installation method of these prefabricated buildings specifically comprises the following steps that
S1: body of wall assembles: use fixed plate to be fixed by aluminium alloy template on the ground that concreting is good using in advance,
And by connecting portion and link slot with the use of, be assembled into exterior wall, by connecting between two groups of adjacent aluminium alloy templates
Outside hole, connecting bolt is fixed, and connects roof slab at body of wall top；
S2: room frame assembles: A-frame is arranged on the top of perpendicular fine strain of millet, and the left and right sides bottom perpendicular fine strain of millet is symmetrically installed
Spread out fine strain of millet, forms room shelf structure；
S3: roofing is laid: by aluminium alloy eaves board by installation portion and mounting groove with the use of assembling two-by-two, formed
Roofing, is fixed by bolt between aluminium alloy eaves board, and will assemble after roofing be installed on room frame, formed inclined room
Face；
S4: room frame lifts: uses loop wheel machine to be lifted on the roof slab at body of wall top by the inclined roofing assembled, and leads to
Cross expansion pipe to be fixed with roof slab by inclined roofing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention use expansion pipe allow roof and body of wall it
Between when variations in temperature can regulation limit in freely stretch, be even deformed in order to avoid making room body be under stress state,
Its specific strength is high, and Anti-moth-eating is corrosion-resistant, easily provides the component of labyrinth, can reclaiming completely, mobility is greatly, dismantled and assembled
Transfer, installation tool investment cost is low, and installation personnel is the most operable without the highest professional skill, can carry out seriation and standard
The tissue professional factory changed produces component, and present configuration is simple, reasonable in design, has the strongest practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is aluminium alloy type plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is aluminium alloy eaves board structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is inclined roof structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 exterior wall, 2 roof slabs, 3 door-plates, 4 aluminium alloy templates, 41 connecting portions, 42 connecting holes, 43 link slots, 5
Fixed plate, 51 fixing holes, 6 inclined roofings, 61 A-frames, 62 spread out fine strain of millet, 7 aluminium alloy eaves boards, 71 installation portions, 72 mounting grooves, 73
Screw, 8 erect fine strain of millet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of prefabricated buildings, sets including two groups of parallel vertical
The exterior wall 1 put, described exterior wall 1 is assembled by aluminium alloy template 4, and the left and right sides, bottom of described exterior wall 1 is respectively mounted
Having fixed plate 5, described fixed plate 5 top to have fixing hole 51, the top of exterior wall 1 described in two groups connects roof slab 2, institute
The left and right sides, bottom stating roof slab 2 is mounted on door-plate 3, and door-plate 3 is between two groups of exterior walls 1, described roof lid
The top of plate 2 is connected by perpendicular fine strain of millet 8 has inclined roofing 6, described inclined roofing 6 to be made up of aluminium alloy eaves board 7.
Wherein, the right side of described aluminium alloy template 4 is provided with connecting portion 41, and described connecting portion 41 has connecting hole 42, institute
The left side stating aluminium alloy template 4 has the link slot 43 suitable with connecting portion 41, and the right side of described aluminium alloy eaves board 7 is provided with peace
Dress portion 71, the left side of described aluminium alloy eaves board 7 has the mounting groove 72 suitable with installation portion 71, described aluminium alloy eaves board 7
Left and right, top lateral symmetry has screw 73, and described inclined roofing 6 includes A-frame 61, the left and right sides bottom described perpendicular fine strain of millet 8
It is symmetrically installed with the fine strain of millet 62 that spreads out, and the other end of the fine strain of millet 62 that spreads out is connected with A-frame 61.
The installation method of these prefabricated buildings specifically comprises the following steps that
S1: body of wall assembles: use fixed plate 5 by solid for aluminium alloy template 4 on the ground that concreting is good using in advance
Fixed, and by connecting portion 41 and link slot 43 with the use of, be assembled into exterior wall 1, between two groups of adjacent aluminium alloy templates 4
Fixed by the outer connecting bolt of connecting hole 42, and connect roof slab 2 at body of wall top；
S2: room frame assembles: A-frame 61 is arranged on the top of perpendicular fine strain of millet 8, and the left and right sides bottom perpendicular fine strain of millet 8 is symmetrical
Installation is spread out fine strain of millet 62, forms room shelf structure；
S3: roofing is laid: by aluminium alloy eaves board 7 by installation portion 71 and mounting groove 72 with the use of carrying out group two-by-two
Dress, formed roofing, be fixed by bolt between aluminium alloy eaves board 7, and will assemble after roofing be installed on room frame, formation
Inclined roofing 6, should reserve aperture in roofing process of deployment, and install high strength glass at aperture, to increase it
Daylight rate；
S4: room frame lifts: use loop wheel machine to be lifted on the roof slab 2 at body of wall top by the inclined roofing 6 assembled, and
By expansion pipe, inclined roofing 6 is fixed with roof slab 2.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. prefabricated buildings, the exterior wall (1) arranged including two groups of parallel vertical, it is characterised in that: described exterior wall (1)
Being assembled by aluminium alloy template (4), the left and right sides, bottom of described exterior wall (1) is mounted on fixed plate (5), described fixing
Plate (5) top has fixing hole (51), and the top of exterior wall (1) described in two groups connects roof slab (2), described roof slab
(2) the left and right sides, bottom is mounted on door-plate (3), and door-plate (3) is positioned between two groups of exterior walls (1), described roof slab
(2) top is connected by perpendicular fine strain of millet (8) has inclined roofing (6), described inclined roofing (6) to be made up of aluminium alloy eaves board (7).
A kind of prefabricated buildings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right side of described aluminium alloy template (4) sets
Having connecting portion (41), described connecting portion (41) has connecting hole (42), the left side of described aluminium alloy template (4) has and is connected
The link slot (43) that portion (41) is suitable.
A kind of prefabricated buildings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right side of described aluminium alloy eaves board (7) sets
Installation portion (71), the left side of described aluminium alloy eaves board (7) is had to have the mounting groove (72) suitable with installation portion (71), described aluminum
Left and right, the top lateral symmetry of alloy eaves board (7) has screw (73).
A kind of prefabricated buildings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inclined roofing (6) includes that triangle props up
Frame (61), the left and right sides, described perpendicular fine strain of millet (8) bottom is symmetrically installed with the fine strain of millet that spreads out (62), and the other end of the fine strain of millet that spreads out (62) and A-frame
(61) it is connected.
5. one kind uses a kind of prefabricated buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation side of these prefabricated buildings
Method specifically comprises the following steps that
S1: body of wall assembles: use fixed plate (5) that aluminium alloy template (4) is solid on the ground that concreting is good using in advance
Fixed, and by connecting portion (41) and link slot (43) with the use of, be assembled into exterior wall (1), two groups of adjacent aluminium alloy types
Fixed by connecting hole (42) outer connecting bolt between plate (4), and connect roof slab (2) at body of wall top；
S2: room frame assembles: A-frame (61) is arranged on the top of perpendicular fine strain of millet (8), and in the left and right sides pair of perpendicular fine strain of millet (8) bottom
Claim installation to spread out fine strain of millet (62), form room shelf structure；
S3: roofing is laid: by aluminium alloy eaves board (7) by installation portion (71) and mounting groove (72) with the use of carrying out group two-by-two
Dress, formed roofing, aluminium alloy eaves board is fixed by bolt between (7), and will assembling after roofing be installed on room frame, shape
Become inclined roofing (6)；
S4: room frame lifts: use loop wheel machine to be lifted on the roof slab (2) at body of wall top by the inclined roofing (6) assembled, and
By expansion pipe, inclined roofing (6) is fixed with roof slab (2).
A kind of prefabricated buildings installation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in described step S3, in room
Face process of deployment should reserve aperture, and high strength glass is installed at aperture, to increase its daylight rate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610908791.7A CN106320515A (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Prefabricated house and mounting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610908791.7A CN106320515A (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Prefabricated house and mounting method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106320515A true CN106320515A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57819292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610908791.7A Pending CN106320515A (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Prefabricated house and mounting method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106320515A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107178147A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 云南省玉溪市红塔铝型材厂 | Aluminium section bar Chinese style framework assembles room |
| CN116498002A (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | 江西左进建筑工程有限公司 | Movable steel structure building roof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102051912A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-05-11 | 黄佩文 | Low-rise mixed lightweight steel structured building |
| CN202689243U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-23 | 尹伯悦 | Assembly type composite heat preservation outer wall body of building framework structure |
| CN104389349A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-03-04 | 山东双得利建设科技有限公司 | Novel house capable of being fast disassembled and assembled and assembling method thereof |
| CN204782107U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-11-18 | 陈申 | Recreation room |
| CN205116824U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 国家电网公司 | Patrol and examine robot and fill electrical room |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201610908791.7A patent/CN106320515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102051912A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-05-11 | 黄佩文 | Low-rise mixed lightweight steel structured building |
| CN202689243U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-23 | 尹伯悦 | Assembly type composite heat preservation outer wall body of building framework structure |
| CN204782107U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-11-18 | 陈申 | Recreation room |
| CN104389349A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-03-04 | 山东双得利建设科技有限公司 | Novel house capable of being fast disassembled and assembled and assembling method thereof |
| CN205116824U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 国家电网公司 | Patrol and examine robot and fill electrical room |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏艳萍: "《建筑构造》", 31 January 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107178147A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 云南省玉溪市红塔铝型材厂 | Aluminium section bar Chinese style framework assembles room |
| CN116498002A (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | 江西左进建筑工程有限公司 | Movable steel structure building roof |
| CN116498002B (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-11-03 | 江西左进建筑工程有限公司 | Movable steel structure building roof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |