CN106316644A - Fertilizer production method capable of increasing utilization rate of water-soluble compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer production method capable of increasing utilization rate of water-soluble compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316644A CN106316644A CN201610758696.3A CN201610758696A CN106316644A CN 106316644 A CN106316644 A CN 106316644A CN 201610758696 A CN201610758696 A CN 201610758696A CN 106316644 A CN106316644 A CN 106316644A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- soluble
- utilization rate
- production method
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer production method capable of increasing the utilization rate of water-soluble compound fertilizer. High-temperature water and water-soluble fertilizer are mixed in the mass ratio being 1:1-1:8, and a high-concentration concentrated solution is prepared; 5% of a saturant is added to the high-concentration concentrated solution and evenly mixed, the mixed solution is dried at the low temperature or aired, then crushed and packaged, and a product is produced. With the adoption of the method, various nutrients can form macromolecules which can be directly absorbed by crops, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, and the fertilizer cannot lose easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer production method, particularly to a kind of fertilizer production improving water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate
Method.
Background technology
Currently, using the compound Water soluble fertilizer such as N P and K calcium and magnesium sulfur ferrum zinc in vegetable produces in a large number, these fertilizer are many by changing
Learning produced with combination after fertilizer is pulverized to complete, during this Fertilizer application, utilization rate is the lowest, and unimolecule Water soluble fertilizer is held in soil
Being easy to run off, adsorption by soil is indefinite, and crop difficulty absorbs, and fertilizer excess in soil is deposited, and contaminated soil causes soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency for technique scheme, it is provided that the water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of a kind of raising
The fertilizer production method of utilization rate, the fertilizer that this fertilizer production method produces, fertility is strong, and fertility release is slow, during fertilizer efficiency release
Between long, utilization rate of fertilizer is high.
For solving above technical problem, a kind of fertilizer production method improving water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate of the present invention, skill
Art scheme comprises the following steps:
(1) high-temperature water, Water soluble fertilizer 1:1 to 1:8 in mass ratio is mixed, make high concentration concentrated solution；
(2) toward the saturator of addition 5% in high concentration concentrated solution, uniformly mix；
(3) mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, make product.
A kind of prioritization scheme, in described step (1), mixes high-temperature water, Water soluble fertilizer 1:4 in mass ratio, makes high concentration
Concentrated solution.
Further, described high-temperature water is the water that temperature is more than 80 DEG C.
Further, any one during described Water soluble fertilizer includes potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, monobasic potassium phosphate.
Further, any one during described saturator is edta, eddha, aminoacid, chitin.
Use technical solution of the present invention, made fertilizer.Having the advantage that various nutrient forms macromole, these are big
Molecule directly can be absorbed by crop, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, and is not easy to run off, and utilization rate of fertilizer improves more than 30%.With
Time, these macromole are not easy, by adsorption by soil, to reduce soil pollution.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form
Content.
Embodiment 1 one kinds improves the fertilizer production method of water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate, and temperature is more than water, the nitre of 80 DEG C
Acid potassium 1:1 in mass ratio mixing, makes high concentration concentrated solution；The saturator edta of 5% is added, uniformly in high concentration concentrated solution
Mixing；Mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, make high water-soluble potassium nitrate product.
The water-soluble potassium nitrate of height and the common potassium nitrate that produce by the present invention compare test on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Process 1: common potassium nitrate consumption is by the experience consumption of local vegetable grower, general mu consumption 45kg.
Process 2: the height water-soluble potassium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 3/4.
Process 3: the height water-soluble potassium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 2/3.
Process 4: the height water-soluble potassium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 1/2.
Result of the test, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 4 per mu yields be respectively 6516.2kg, 6502.9kg,
6621.1kg and 6143.5kg.Using variance analysis, owing to this analysis method is known, therefore no longer describe in detail, result is: place
Between reason 1 and process 2, process 3 respectively process, difference is notable, and between process 1 and process 4, difference is the most notable.Illustrating, the present invention is raw
The utilization rate of the water-soluble potassium nitrate of height produced can improve 33%.
Embodiment 2 one kinds improves the fertilizer production method of water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate, and temperature is more than water, the nitre of 80 DEG C
Acid calcium 1:4 in mass ratio mixing, makes high concentration concentrated solution；The saturator eddha of 5% is added, uniformly in high concentration concentrated solution
Mixing；Mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, make high water-soluble calcium nitrate product.
The water-soluble calcium nitrate of height and the common calcium nitrate that produce by the present invention compare test on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Process 1: common potassium nitrate consumption is by the experience consumption of local vegetable grower, mu consumption 45kg.
Process 2: the height water-soluble calcium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 3/4.
Process 3: the height water-soluble calcium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 2/3.
Process 4: the height water-soluble calcium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 1/2.
Result of the test, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 4 per mu yields be respectively 5425.9kg, 5405.4kg,
5610.2kg and 4804.7kg.Using variance analysis, owing to this analysis method is known, therefore no longer describe in detail, result is: place
Between reason 1 and process 2, process 3 respectively process, difference is notable, and between process 1 and process 4, difference is the most notable.Illustrating, the present invention is raw
The utilization rate of the water-soluble calcium nitrate of height produced can improve 33%.
Embodiment 3 one kinds improves the fertilizer production method of water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate, and temperature is more than water, the nitre of 80 DEG C
Acid magnesium 1:4 in mass ratio mixing, makes high concentration concentrated solution；The saturator aminoacid of 5% is added, all in high concentration concentrated solution
Even mixing；Mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, make high water-soluble magnesium nitrate product.
The water-soluble magnesium nitrate of height and the common magnesium nitrate that produce by the present invention compare test on color sweet pepper.
Process 1: common magnesium nitrate consumption is by the experience consumption of local vegetable grower, mu consumption 30kg.
Process 2: the height water-soluble magnesium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 3/4.
Process 3: the height water-soluble magnesium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 2/3.
Process 4: the height water-soluble magnesium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 1/2.
Result of the test, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 4 per mu yields be respectively 4628.3kg, 4597.5kg,
4633.8kg and 3872.4kg.Using variance analysis, owing to this analysis method is known, therefore no longer describe in detail, result is: place
Between reason 1 and process 2, process 3 respectively process, difference is notable, and between process 1 and process 4, difference is the most notable.Illustrating, the present invention is raw
The utilization rate of the water-soluble magnesium nitrate of height produced can improve 33%.
Embodiment 4 one kinds improves the fertilizer production method of water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate, and temperature is more than water, the nitre of 80 DEG C
Acid dihydride potassium 1:8 in mass ratio mixes, and makes high concentration concentrated solution；The saturator carapace of 5% is added in high concentration concentrated solution
Element, uniformly mixes；Mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, and makes high water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate and produces
Product.
The water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate of height and the common monobasic potassium phosphate that produce by the present invention compare test on Fructus Solani melongenae.
Process 1: common monobasic potassium phosphate consumption is by the experience consumption of local vegetable grower, mu consumption 40kg.
Process 2: the height water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 3/4.
Process 3: the height water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 2/3.
Process 4: the height water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 1/2.
Result of the test, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 4 per mu yields be respectively 18617.8kg, 18582.3kg,
186725.6kg and 14592.1kg.Use variance analysis, owing to this analysis method is known, therefore no longer describe in detail, result
For: processing difference between 1 and process 2, process 3 respectively process notable, between process 1 and process 4, difference is the most notable.Illustrate, this
The utilization rate of the water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate of height that invention produces can improve 33%.
Embodiment 5 one kinds improves the fertilizer production method of water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate, and temperature is more than water, the nitre of 80 DEG C
Acid dihydride potassium 1:4 in mass ratio mixes, and makes high concentration concentrated solution；The saturator carapace of 5% is added in high concentration concentrated solution
Element, uniformly mixes；Mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, and makes high water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate and produces
Product.
The water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate of height and the common monobasic potassium phosphate that produce by the present invention compare test on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Process 1: common monobasic potassium phosphate consumption is by the experience consumption of local vegetable grower, mu consumption 40kg.
Process 2: the height water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 3/4.
Process 3: the height water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 2/3.
Process 4: the height water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 1/2.
Result of the test, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 4 per mu yields be respectively 6429.6kg, 6398.8kg,
65713.4kg and 4928.7kg.Using variance analysis, owing to this analysis method is known, therefore no longer describe in detail, result is:
Processing difference between 1 and process 2, process 3 respectively process notable, between process 1 and process 4, difference is the most notable.Illustrate, the present invention
The utilization rate of the water-soluble monobasic potassium phosphate of height produced can improve 33%.
Embodiment 6 one kinds improves the fertilizer production method of water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate, and temperature is more than water, the nitre of 80 DEG C
Acid potassium 1:2 in mass ratio mixing, makes high concentration concentrated solution；The saturator aminoacid of 5% is added, all in high concentration concentrated solution
Even mixing；Mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, make high water-soluble potassium nitrate product.
The water-soluble potassium nitrate of height and the common potassium nitrate that produce by the present invention compare test on Fructus Cucumidis sativi.
Process 1: common potassium nitrate consumption is by the experience consumption of local vegetable grower, mu consumption 45kg.
Process 2: the height water-soluble potassium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 3/4.
Process 3: the height water-soluble potassium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 2/3.
Process 4: the height water-soluble potassium nitrate consumption that the present invention produces is process 1 consumption 1/2.
Result of the test, process 1, process 2, process 3, process 4 per mu yields be respectively 12557.8kg, 12473.5kg,
12615.6kg and 10234.9kg.Using variance analysis, owing to this analysis method is known, therefore no longer describe in detail, result is:
Processing difference between 1 and process 2, process 3 respectively process notable, between process 1 and process 4, difference is the most notable.Illustrate, the present invention
The utilization rate of the water-soluble potassium nitrate of height produced can improve 33%.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part addressed the most in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightened and carry out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the fertilizer production method improving water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) high-temperature water, Water soluble fertilizer 1:1 to 1:8 in mass ratio is mixed, make high concentration concentrated solution；
(2) toward the saturator of addition 5% in high concentration concentrated solution, uniformly mix；
(3) mixed solution oven drying at low temperature or dry, then pulverizes, packs, make product.
2. the fertilizer production method improving water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
(1), in, high-temperature water, Water soluble fertilizer 1:4 in mass ratio is mixed, makes high concentration concentrated solution.
3. the fertilizer production method method improving water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described height
Warm water is the water that temperature is more than 80 DEG C.
4. the fertilizer production method improving water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water-soluble
Fertilizer includes any one in potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, monobasic potassium phosphate.
5. the fertilizer production method improving water-soluble Chemical Mixed Fertilizer utilization rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described saturated
Agent is any one in edta, eddha, aminoacid, chitin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758696.3A CN106316644A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Fertilizer production method capable of increasing utilization rate of water-soluble compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758696.3A CN106316644A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Fertilizer production method capable of increasing utilization rate of water-soluble compound fertilizer |
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| CN106316644A true CN106316644A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101058522A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-24 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Leaf surface fertilizer for composite amino acid chelate complex |
| CN101445410A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-03 | 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 | Nutritional type plant health amendment |
| CN101781151A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 北京中研美华生化研究所 | Amino acid chelated medium and trace element water-soluble fertilizer in and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876750A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 刘彬 | Production method of chelate secondary nutrient water soluble fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610758696.3A patent/CN106316644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101058522A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-24 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Leaf surface fertilizer for composite amino acid chelate complex |
| CN101445410A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-03 | 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 | Nutritional type plant health amendment |
| CN101781151A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 北京中研美华生化研究所 | Amino acid chelated medium and trace element water-soluble fertilizer in and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876750A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 刘彬 | Production method of chelate secondary nutrient water soluble fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 庞承彰 主编: "《实用肥料手册》", 30 September 1997, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
| 张竹 等主编: "《智能配肥生产设备与技术》", 31 August 2015, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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