CN106314247A - Control mechanism of compartment tail board loading board and control method - Google Patents
Control mechanism of compartment tail board loading board and control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control mechanism of a compartment tail board loading board and a control method. The control mechanism and the control method are used for decreasing the number of linear actuators and reducing strength requirements, so that the cost is reduced. The control mechanism comprises the tail board loading board, a machine frame fixed to a vehicle body, a first lift arm supporting arm, a second lift arm supporting arm, a first telescopic supporting rod, a second telescopic supporting rod, a first linear actuator, a second linear actuator and a telescopic supporting rod push-pull mechanism, wherein the first lift arm supporting arm, the second lift arm supporting arm, the first telescopic supporting rod and the second telescopic supporting rod are arranged between the tail board loading board and the machine frame; one end of the first linear actuator is hinged to the first lift arm supporting arm, and the other end of the first linear actuator is connected to the machine frame through a first swing arm in a pivot-rotating mode; one end of the second linear actuator is hinged to the second lift arm supporting arm, and the other end of the second linear actuator is connected to the machine frame through a second swing arm in a pivot-rotating mode; and the telescopic supporting rod push-pull mechanism can push and pull the first telescopic supporting rod so as to drive the tail board loading board to do turnover movement in loading and unloading positions and in a door closing position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compartment tailgate loading plate, particularly to a kind of compartment tailgate loading plate controlling organization and
Control method.
Background technology
Compartment tailgate loading plate makes again automobile lifting tailgate, automobile load and unload tailgate, hoisting tail plate, hydraulic automobile
Tailgate, lorry tailgate, be mounted to lorry and various vehicle tail a kind of with Vehicular accumulator cell as power
Hydraulic for lifting load handling facilities.
Automobile lifting tailgate has feature quick, safe and efficient, can increase substantially transportation loading and unloading efficiency,
It it is one of the necessary equipment of Modern Materials Circulation transport.Wherein:
Quick: only need to be controlled lifting and the decline of tailgate by control button, so that it may easily realize goods on ground
Transfer between face and compartment.
Safety: use tailgate that goods can be made easily to load and unload and be not required to manpower, improve the safety guarantee of operator,
Reduce article breakage rate in handling, the most inflammable, explosive, breakables, be more suitable for tailgate dress
Unload.
Efficient: using tailgate handling, be not required to other equipment, do not limited by place and personnel, a people can be complete
Become handling.Can effectively save resource, improve work efficiency, and can well play the economic efficacy of vehicle.
Existing compartment tailgate loading plate, great majority are to be installed by boatswain chair with the suspension type support with support cylinder
It is fixed on the crossbeam of vehicle tail end.Operated by automatically controlled, pumping station system, control tailgate plate face by vertical configuration
-open to plate face level-drop to ground-slope down to end in face of plate backward and fit with ground.Now can beat
Driving chamber door, carries out the handling goods operation of truck, and all processes can be by one man operation.
But, existing great majority are with 5 or 4 oil cylinders, and wherein two away from loading plate rotating shaft
For the oil cylinder of carrying, stress is not only relevant to the weight of the goods on loading plate, also with goods at loading plate
On distributing position be correlated with so that the oil cylinder for carrying is very easy to be pressed quick-fried by goods, causes damage, and
And the most costs of oil cylinder are the highest.
Also occur in that the tailgate loading plate only with 2 oil cylinders although existing, but its 2 oil cylinders are the most right
Claiming distribution, wherein a cylinder force is still relevant, the most easily to goods distributing position on loading plate
Pressed quick-fried by goods.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides controlling organization and the control method of a kind of compartment tailgate loading plate, in order to reduce straight line
The number of executor and requirement of strength, thus reduce cost.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides the controlling organization of a kind of compartment tailgate loading plate, including:
Tailgate loading plate；
Frame, is fixed on car body；
Lift arm the first support arm, lift arm the second support arm, the first telescopic pole and the second telescopic pole,
It is arranged between described tailgate loading plate and described frame；
First linear actuator, one end is hinged on described lift arm the first support arm, and the other end is by the first swing
Arm is pivotably attached to described frame；
Second linear actuator, one end is hinged on described lift arm the second support arm；The other end is by the second swing
Arm is pivotably attached to described frame；
Telescopic pole push-pull mechanism, it is possible to the first telescopic pole described in push-and-pull, thus drive described tailgate
Loading plate is at the flip-flop movement of loading position with position of closing the door.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, also include:
First Strok mechanism, is connected between described lift arm the first support arm and described frame；
Second Strok mechanism, is connected between described lift arm the second support arm and described frame；
After described tailgate loading plate drops to ground, described first Strok mechanism and described second Strok mechanism
There is provided described tailgate loading plate further under described first swing arm and described second swing arm swing simultaneously
The activity surplus tilted.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is that the 3rd straight line performs
Device, one end is articulated with described frame, and the other end is articulated with the pin joint in the middle part of described first telescopic pole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is channel bar, scalable support
Bar, flexible axle or stay cord, be connected between described first swing arm and described first telescopic pole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, described lift arm the first support arm and described lift arm the second support arm
Between be connected as one rigid structure by rigid connecting rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, described tailgate loading plate, there is load plane, hold described
When load plane is positioned at vertical position, the upper end of described load plane is most advanced and sophisticated, and the lower end of described load plane is
Thick end, described thick end is symmetrically set with: hinge on hinge and second on first, first time hinge and the
Two times hinges；
In described frame, it is symmetrically set with: hinge in hinge and the second frame in the first frame, first
Hinge under hinge and the second frame under frame；
The upper end of described lift arm the first support arm is pivotably attached to hinge on described first, and lower end is by described the
One stroke mechanism is connected with described frame；
The upper end of described lift arm the second support arm is pivotably attached to hinge on described second, and lower end is by described the
Two Strok mechanisms are connected with described frame；
The upper end of described first telescopic pole is pivotably attached to described first time hinge, and lower end is pivotably attached to
Hinge under described first frame；
The upper end of described second telescopic pole is pivotably attached to described second time hinge, and lower end is pivotably attached to
Hinge under described second frame；
The upper end of described first linear actuator is pivotably attached to the middle part of described lift arm the first support arm, lower end
It is pivotally connected with one end of described first swing arm of energy independent activities；The other end pivot of described first swing arm
Turn and be connected to hinge in described first frame；
The upper end of described second linear actuator is pivotably attached to the middle part of described lift arm the second support arm, lower end
It is pivotally connected with one end of described second swing arm；The other end of described second swing arm is pivotably attached to described
Hinge in second frame；
Described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is described channel bar, and one end of described channel bar is pivotably attached to described
Hinge in one frame, and with described first swing arm common rotation, the other end of described channel bar is connected to described
On pivoting in the middle part of first telescopic pole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, described first Strok mechanism is for movable boatswain chair or for being arranged on
State the groove in frame；
Described second Strok mechanism is movable boatswain chair or for be arranged on the groove in described frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, with described lift arm the first support arm in the middle part of described first swing arm
Hinged；
In the middle part of described second swing arm hinged with described lift arm the second support arm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, described first telescopic pole and described second telescopic pole
The stroke groove with different depth and the finger slided in described stroke groove, stir claw cushion block by finger
Rotate and make described first telescopic pole and described second telescopic pole can provide different stroke.
Preferably, in above-mentioned controlling organization, described first linear actuator, described second linear actuator
It is hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic linear actuator, electric cylinder or electric pushrod with described 3rd linear actuator.
The present invention also provides for a kind of control method for above-mentioned controlling organization, it is characterised in that bag
Include:
Described lift arm the first support arm and described lift arm the second support arm are in position of closing the door, described first straight line
Executor extends, and drives described first swing arm and the motion of described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism, described stretches
Contracting strut push-pull mechanism drives described first telescopic pole to shorten thus realizes described tailgate loading plate by institute
State position of closing the door and be turned to the first loading position；
In described first loading position, described first linear actuator and described second linear actuator contract simultaneously
Short strip is moved described tailgate loading plate and is dropped to the thick end in contact ground of described tailgate loading plate；
Described first linear actuator and described second linear actuator shorten simultaneously, swing by described first
Arm and described second swing arm swing simultaneously provides described tailgate into the first Strok mechanism and the second Strok mechanism
The activity surplus that loading plate tilts further so that the nib contacts ground of described tailgate loading plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned method, also include:
Described first linear actuator and described second linear actuator extend simultaneously, by described tailgate loading plate
It is lifted to described first loading position；
Described first linear actuator shortens so that described tailgate loading plate is flipped up predetermined angular；
Described first linear actuator elongation so that described tailgate loading plate downwardly turns over and returns to described first dress
Unload position；
Described first linear actuator elongation, by described first telescopic pole and described second scalable support
The stroke groove of the different depth having in bar and the finger slided in described stroke groove are stirred claw cushion block and are turned
The further stroke of dynamic offer so that described tailgate loading plate is downwardly turned over one by described first loading position
Predetermined angular.
The embodiment of the present invention has following technical effect that
1) in the embodiment of the present invention, only by upset lifting linear actuator 510 and lifting linear actuator
520, it is possible to realize degradation action under upset and level, significantly drop relative to 4 oil cylinders of prior art
Low cost.
2) two linear actuators are pivotably attached on lift arm, on tailgate loading plate 100 because of carrier
The moment that position produces is undertaken by lift arm and telescopic pole, greatly reduces two linear actuators and is pressed
Quick-fried risk, reduces the requirement of strength of linear actuator, reduce further cost.
3) by finger and stroke groove so that the first telescopic pole and the second telescopic pole can provide
Different strokes, solves and is less than tailgate bearing plate under the first loading position altitudes at cargo platform
Tilt problem.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, and, partly from explanation
Book becomes apparent, or understands by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can
Realize by structure specifically noted in the description write, claims and accompanying drawing and obtain
?.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with this
Bright embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition chart of the first embodiment of the controlling organization of compartment of the present invention tailgate loading plate；
Fig. 2 is the combination assumption diagram of the first embodiment of the controlling organization of compartment of the present invention tailgate loading plate；
Fig. 3 is the decomposition chart of the second embodiment of the controlling organization of compartment of the present invention tailgate loading plate；
Fig. 4 a, 4b are respectively the structural scheme of mechanism of the telescopic pole of the present invention 2 pawl, 3 palmula blocks；
Fig. 5 a, 5b are the stroke schematic diagram of the stroke groove of telescopic pole of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be push-pull mechanism of the present invention be the structure chart of linear actuator；
Fig. 7 is the decomposition chart of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structure that the present invention the first telescopic pole or the second telescopic pole have plunger case function concurrently
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that described herein
Preferred embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are respectively the decomposition of the first embodiment of the controlling organization of compartment of the present invention tailgate loading plate
Structure chart and combination assumption diagram；As it can be seen, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of compartment tailgate loading plate
Controlling organization, including:
Tailgate loading plate 100；
Frame 200, is fixed on car body；
Lift arm the first support arm 310, lift arm the second support arm the 320, first telescopic pole 410 and second
Telescopic pole 420, is supported between described tailgate loading plate 100 and described frame 200；
First linear actuator 510, can play upset castering action in the present embodiment, also referred to as overturn act
Rising linear actuator 510, one end is hinged on described lift arm the first support arm 310, and the other end is independent by energy
The first movable swing arm 610 is pivotably attached to described frame 200, and described first swing arm 610 can carry
Move telescopic pole push-pull mechanism thus drive described first telescopic pole 410；
Second linear actuator 520, can play castering action, also referred to as lifting linear actuator 520, and one
End is hinged on described lift arm the second support arm 320；The other end is pivotably attached to institute by the second swing arm 620
State frame 200；
Telescopic pole push-pull mechanism, it is possible to the first telescopic pole 410 described in push-and-pull, thus drive described
Tailgate loading plate 100 is at the flip-flop movement of loading position with position of closing the door.
Concrete, described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is channel bar 710, is connected to described first swing arm 610
And between described first telescopic pole 410；
Described first swing arm 610 and institute is driven in described upset lifting linear actuator 510 elongation process
Stating channel bar 710 to rotate, described channel bar 710 drives described first telescopic pole 410 to shorten thus realizes institute
State the upset of tailgate loading plate 100；
After described upset lifting linear actuator 510 is isometric with described lifting linear actuator 520, described
Upset lifting linear actuator 510 and described lifting linear actuator 520 synchronize to shorten and drive described tailgate to hold
Support plate 100 level declines.
Visible, in first embodiment of the invention, only by upset lifting linear actuator 510 and lifting straight line
Executor 520, it is possible to realize degradation action under upset and level, relative to 4 oil cylinders of prior art
Greatly reduce cost.And the two linear actuator is pivotably attached on lift arm, tailgate loading plate 100
On the moment produced because of carrier position undertaken by lift arm and telescopic pole, greatly reduce two straight
Line executor is pressed quick-fried risk, reduces the requirement of strength of linear actuator, reduce further cost.
Wherein, described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism in addition to can being channel bar 710, can also is that and can stretch
Contracting strut, flexible axle or stay cord.
Described first telescopic pole and the second telescopic pole are in the lifting process of tailgate, for described tailgate
Loading plate 100 provides hard support, and described first telescopic pole and described second telescopic pole can be round
Shape, rectangle or polygon steel tubular construction.
As it is shown in figure 1, it is logical between described lift arm the first support arm 310 and described lift arm the second support arm 320
Cross rigid connecting rod to be connected as one rigid structure.Add the bulk strength of lift arm, two support arm one
It is rigidly connected and has ensured action consistency.
As it is shown in figure 1, connected mode in detail is as follows:
Described tailgate loading plate 100 has load plane, when described load plane is positioned at vertical position, and institute
Stating the upper end of load plane for tip, the lower end of described load plane be thick end, and end is symmetrical sets for described thickness
It is equipped with: hinge 102 on hinge 101 and second on first, first time hinge 103 and second time hinge 104；
In described frame 200, it is symmetrically set with: cut with scissors in hinge 201 and the second frame in the first frame
Point 202, hinge 204 under hinge 203 and the second frame under the first frame；
The upper end of described lift arm the first support arm 310 is pivotably attached to hinge 101 on described first, and lower end leads to
Cross described first Strok mechanism to be connected with described frame 200；
The upper end of described lift arm the second support arm 320 is pivotably attached to hinge 102 on described second, and lower end leads to
Cross described second Strok mechanism to be connected with described frame 200；
The upper end of described first telescopic pole 410 is pivotably attached to described first time hinge 103, lower end pivot
Turn and be connected to hinge 203 under described first frame；
The upper end of described second telescopic pole 420 is pivotably attached to described second time hinge 104, lower end pivot
Turn and be connected to hinge 204 under described second frame；
The upper end of described upset lifting linear actuator 510 is pivotably attached to described lift arm the first support arm 310
Middle part, lower end with can one end of described first swing arm 610 of independent activities be pivotally connected；Described first
The other end of swing arm 610 is pivotably attached to hinge 201 in described first frame；
The upper end of described lifting linear actuator 520 is pivotably attached in described lift arm the second support arm 320
Portion, lower end is pivotally connected with one end of described second swing arm 620；Another of described second swing arm 620
End is pivotably attached to hinge 202 in described second frame；
One end of described channel bar 710 is pivotably attached to hinge 201 in described first frame, and with described first
Swing arm 610 synchronous axial system, the other end of described channel bar 710 is connected to described first telescopic pole 410
Middle part pivots on 903.
In one embodiment of the invention, also include: the first Strok mechanism, be connected to described lift arm
Between one support arm 310 and described frame 200；Second Strok mechanism, is connected to described lift arm the second support arm
Between 320 and described frame 200；After described tailgate loading plate 100 descends horizontally into ground, described in turn over
Turn described first pendulum of lifting linear actuator and lifting linear actuator shortened belt kinetic energy independent activities simultaneously
Swing arm 610 and the second swing arm 620 small angle oscillation allow described first Strok mechanism and described second stroke machine
Structure provides the activity surplus that described tailgate loading plate 100 tilts further.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of implementation of Strok mechanism is:
Described first Strok mechanism is the groove 205 being arranged in described frame 200；
Described second Strok mechanism is the groove 206 being arranged in described frame 200.
By arranging groove, provide certain activity surplus.Groove can be straight-line groove or curved groove.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition chart of the second embodiment of the controlling organization of compartment of the present invention tailgate loading plate；As
Shown in Fig. 3, the another kind of implementation of Strok mechanism is:
Described first Strok mechanism is movable boatswain chair 810；
In the middle part of described second swing arm hinged with described lift arm the second support arm 320, thus the second swing arm hold concurrently
There is the function of the second Strok mechanism, and move together with lift arm the second support arm 320, it is also possible to be the most servo-actuated
Arm 820.
Certainly, described first Strok mechanism can be movable hanging plate or arcuate groove；Second Strok mechanism can be
Movable boatswain chair, arcuate groove or idle rod.
First swing arm 610 of movable boatswain chair 810 and energy independent activities hinge composition in the first frame is compound
Hinged, by movable boatswain chair, thus certain activity surplus is provided；
By idle rod 820, thus provide certain activity surplus.
Fig. 4 a, 4b are respectively the present invention 2 pawl, the structural scheme of mechanism of the telescopic pole of 3 palmula blocks；Figure
5a, 5b are the stroke schematic diagram of the stroke groove of telescopic pole of the present invention.As it can be seen, described first can stretch
Contracting strut and described second telescopic pole have the stroke groove 901 of different depth and slide in described stroke groove
Dynamic finger 902, makes described first telescopic pole and described second scalable support by described stroke groove
Bar can provide different strokes.
In one embodiment of the invention, described upset lifting linear actuator and described lifting straight line perform
Device can be hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic linear actuator, electric cylinder or electric pushrod.
Present invention also offers the embodiment of control method, comprising:
During beginning, tailgate loading plate 100 is in the closed mode being vertically attached to compartment.This time, described in turn over
Turn lifting linear actuator 510 to extend, drive described first swing arm 610 and described channel bar 710 to rotate,
Described channel bar 710 drives described first telescopic pole 410 to shorten thus realizes described tailgate loading plate 100
It is turned to the first loading position by plumbness；
In described first loading position, hold with described lifting straight line at described upset lifting linear actuator 510
After row device 520 is isometric, described upset lifting linear actuator 510 and described lifting linear actuator 520 are same
Step shortens the thick termination driving described tailgate loading plate 100 level to drop to described tailgate loading plate 100 and contacts to earth
Face；
Described upset lifting linear actuator 510 and described lifting linear actuator 520 synchronize to shorten, and pass through
First Strok mechanism and the second Strok mechanism are at described upset lifting linear actuator and lifting linear actuator
Synchronize to drive under described first swing arm 610 and the second swing arm small angle oscillation and described tailgate loading plate is provided
The 100 activity surpluses tilted further so that the nib contacts ground of described tailgate loading plate 100.
Further, it is also possible to including:
Described upset lifting linear actuator 510 and described lifting linear actuator 520 synchronize elongation, by institute
State tailgate loading plate 100 and be lifted to described first loading position；
Described upset lifting linear actuator 510 shortens so that described tailgate loading plate 100 is flipped up pre-
Determine angle；
Described upset lifting linear actuator 510 extends so that described tailgate loading plate 100 downwardly turns over back
To described first loading position；
Described upset lifting linear actuator 510 extends, by described first telescopic pole 410 and described
The stroke groove of the different depth having in the second telescopic pole 420 and the finger slided in described stroke groove
Stir claw cushion block and the further stroke provided is provided so that described tailgate loading plate 100 is by described the
One loading position downwardly turns over a predetermined angular.
Wherein, upset lifting linear actuator is consistent with lifting linear actuator specifications and models, exchanges completely.
Simply upset lifting linear actuator is less than than lifting linear actuator many execution open and close door and cargo platform
Tilting action in upper position under tailgate altitudes, simply to show differentiation from execution action.
Linear actuator can be hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic linear actuator, electric cylinder, electric pushrod etc..
Hereinafter, the most step by step work process is described.
Step 1) upset lifting linear actuator elongation, the first swing arm drives hinged channel bar, channel bar band
Dynamic the first telescopic pole being attached thereto shortens, and tailgate bearing plate overturns enabling, the second scalable support simultaneously
Bar shortens under the drive of tailgate bearing plate.Along with the gradually elongation of upset lifting linear actuator, all right one way or the other stretch
Contracting strut reaches firmly to support 1 position (the shortening stroke end of telescopic pole is no longer shortened), and upset is lifted
Rising linear actuator then to extend, the first swing arm drives channel bar, and dead slot stroke walked by channel bar, and no longer driving can
Telescopic strut shortens.Until upset lifting linear actuator is elongated to lift linear actuator consistent, tailgate
Upset door opening process in upper position completes.
Step 2) shortening Tong Bu with lifting linear actuator of upset lifting linear actuator, tailgate bearing plate (or
Person and goods) decline under gravity, until the thick end in contact ground of tailgate bearing plate, decline process
Complete.Upset lifting linear actuator and lifting linear actuator then shorten, tailgate load-bearing thickness of slab end with
Ground contacts, it is impossible to decline again, and two telescopic poles can not shorten in hard 1 position that supports, so, and tail
Plate bearing plate (or and goods) with the hinge of tailgate bearing plate with telescopic pole is under gravity
Rotating shaft, in lower inclined position, until the tip of tailgate bearing plate contacts with ground, completes tilting procedure.
Step 3) under turn on position, rising and closing the door is lower inclined position, declines and the inverse mistake of door opening process
Journey, does not repeats them here.
Step 4) cargo platform is less than tailgate bearing plate tilting procedure under the first loading position altitudes
As follows, tailgate is when the first loading position, and upset lifting linear actuator shortens, and now tailgate is closed the door
Action, when tailgate bearing plate carries out closing the door certain angle scope (such as 60--80 degree), stopping is closed the door dynamic
Make, next perform door opening action, along with the gradually elongation of upset lifting linear actuator, two scalable supports
Bar shortens to hard 2 positions that support, until the contacting of platform tip and cargo platform.Upset lifting straight line performs
Device continues elongation, and swing arm drives channel bar, and dead slot stroke walked by channel bar, no longer drives telescopic pole to shorten.
Until upset lifting linear actuator is elongated to lift linear actuator consistent, cargo platform is less than tailgate height
In the case of degree, the tilting procedure in the first loading position completes.After loading and unloading, just carry out door-closing operation
Can realize closing the door.
By described stroke groove, described first telescopic pole and described second telescopic pole can be carried
For different strokes.Concrete, with further reference to Fig. 4 a, 4b；Fig. 5 a, 5b, existing with Fig. 4 a, Fig. 5 a
As a example by illustrate, when closing door state, at a straightway topmost, in door opening process, finger is from a straight line for finger
Section topmost moves to the hypomere of a straightway, and when door opening action completes, finger is in the hypomere of a straightway,
The claw cushion block that finger controls does not rotates.The place that a straightway joins with b spiral section, a straightway
Having a sunk step, the degree of depth is identical with b spiral section, and such tailgate bearing plate, in door closing procedure, is dialled
Selling and enter b spiral section from the lower end of a straightway, the part groove depth that b spiral section joins with c straightway is shallower than
C straightway, enters c section top, and the part groove depth that c straightway is connected with d spiral section is identical, enters d
Spiral section, the part groove depth that d spiral section is connected with a straightway is shallower than a straightway, enters a straightway,
Entering a straightway upper end, complete door closing procedure, in the process, the claw cushion block that finger controls carries out turning
Dynamic.When being in c straightway or d spiral section position such as finger, stopping door closing procedure, upset lifting straight line is held
Row device performs door opening action, and finger moves to the hypomere of c straightway, and at this moment claw cushion block closes door state relatively
Time turn over a relative angle, the pawl of claw cushion block staggers with underlay a relative position, and telescopic pole is to ratio just
The hardest hard 2 positions that support supporting short one section of 1 position are shortened, and such tailgate bearing plate just can be implemented in dress
Goods platform is less than the inclination under the first loading position altitudes of the tailgate bearing plate.This groove is this enforcement
The one of example, can realize stirring the rotation of claw cushion block in the way of having other groove.The claw of the present embodiment
It is two pawl structures, can be multijaw structure.
Fig. 6 be push-pull mechanism of the present invention be the structure chart of linear actuator, Fig. 7 is the decomposition chart of Fig. 6.
With reference to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is the 3rd linear actuator 530, one end
Being articulated with described frame 200, the other end is articulated with the pin joint in the middle part of described first telescopic pole.
Fig. 8 is the structure that the present invention the first telescopic pole or the second telescopic pole have plunger case function concurrently
Figure, Fig. 4 b is the decomposition chart of the telescopic pole having plunger case function concurrently.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that present invention have the advantage that
1), in one embodiment of the invention, only held by upset lifting linear actuator 510 and lifting straight line
Row device 520, it is possible to realize degradation action under upset and level is big relative to the 4 of prior art oil cylinders
Reduce greatly cost.
2) two linear actuators are pivotably attached on lift arm, on tailgate loading plate 100 because of carrier
The moment that position produces is undertaken by lift arm and telescopic pole, greatly reduces two linear actuators and is pressed
Quick-fried risk, reduces the requirement of strength of linear actuator, reduce further cost.
3) by finger and stroke groove so that the first telescopic pole and the second telescopic pole can provide
Different strokes, solves and is less than tailgate bearing plate under the first loading position altitudes at cargo platform
Tilt problem.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meter
Calculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation or knot
The form of the embodiment in terms of conjunction software and hardware.And, the present invention can use and wherein wrap one or more
Computer-usable storage medium containing computer usable program code (include but not limited to disk memory and
Optical memory etc.) form of the upper computer program implemented.
The present invention is with reference to method, equipment (system) and computer program product according to embodiments of the present invention
The flow chart of product and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can by computer program instructions flowchart and
/ or block diagram in each flow process and/or flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/
Or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions can be provided to general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedding
The processor of formula datatron or other programmable data processing device is to produce a machine so that by calculating
The instruction that the processor of machine or other programmable data processing device performs produces for realizing at flow chart one
The device of the function specified in individual flow process or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and computer or the process of other programmable datas can be guided to set
In the standby computer-readable memory worked in a specific way so that be stored in this computer-readable memory
Instruction produce and include the manufacture of command device, this command device realizes in one flow process or multiple of flow chart
The function specified in flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, makes
Sequence of operations step must be performed to produce computer implemented place on computer or other programmable devices
Reason, thus the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices provides for realizing flow chart one
The step of the function specified in flow process or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention
The spirit and scope of invention.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention
And within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (12)
1. the controlling organization of a compartment tailgate loading plate, it is characterised in that including:
Tailgate loading plate (100)；
Frame (200), is fixed on car body；
Lift arm the first support arm (310), lift arm the second support arm (320), the first telescopic pole (410)
With the second telescopic pole (420), it is arranged on described tailgate loading plate (100) and described frame (200)
Between；
First linear actuator (510), one end is hinged on described lift arm the first support arm (310), the other end
It is pivotably attached to described frame (200) by the first swing arm (610)；
Second linear actuator (520), one end is hinged on described lift arm the second support arm (320)；The other end
It is pivotably attached to described frame (200) by the second swing arm (620)；
Telescopic pole push-pull mechanism, it is possible to the first telescopic pole (410) described in push-and-pull, thus drive institute
State the tailgate loading plate (100) flip-flop movement in loading position with position of closing the door.
2. controlling organization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
First Strok mechanism, be connected to described lift arm the first support arm (310) and described frame (200) it
Between；
Second Strok mechanism, be connected to described lift arm the second support arm (320) and described frame (200) it
Between；
After described tailgate loading plate (100) drops to ground, described first Strok mechanism and described second
Strok mechanism provides under described first swing arm (610) and described second swing arm (620) swing simultaneously
The activity surplus that described tailgate loading plate (100) tilts further.
3. controlling organization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is the 3rd linear actuator, and one end is articulated with described frame (200),
The other end is articulated with the pin joint in the middle part of described first telescopic pole.
4. controlling organization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is channel bar (710), telescopic pole, flexible axle or stay cord, connects
Between described first swing arm (610) and described first telescopic pole (410).
5. controlling organization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Rigidity is passed through between described lift arm the first support arm (310) and described lift arm the second support arm (320)
Connecting rod is connected as one rigid structure.
6. controlling organization as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described tailgate loading plate (100), has load plane, when described load plane is positioned at vertical position,
The upper end of described load plane is most advanced and sophisticated, and the lower end of described load plane is thick end, and described thick end is symmetrical
It is provided with hinge (102) on hinge on first (101) and second, first time hinge (103) and second
Lower hinge (104)；
In described frame (200), it is symmetrically set with: hinge (201) and the second machine in the first frame
Hinge (202) on frame, hinge (204) under hinge (203) and the second frame under the first frame；
The upper end of described lift arm the first support arm (310) is pivotably attached to hinge (101) on described first,
Lower end is connected with described frame (200) by described first Strok mechanism；
The upper end of described lift arm the second support arm (320) is pivotably attached to hinge (102) on described second,
Lower end is connected with described frame (200) by described second Strok mechanism；
The upper end of described first telescopic pole (410) is pivotably attached to described first time hinge (103),
Lower end is pivotably attached to hinge (203) under described first frame；
The upper end of described second telescopic pole (420) is pivotably attached to described second time hinge (104),
Lower end is pivotably attached to hinge (204) under described second frame；
The upper end of described first linear actuator (510) is pivotably attached to described lift arm the first support arm (310)
Middle part, lower end with can one end of described first swing arm (610) of independent activities be pivotally connected；Described
The other end of the first swing arm (610) is pivotably attached to hinge (201) in described first frame；
The upper end of described second linear actuator (520) is pivotably attached to described lift arm the second support arm (320)
Middle part, lower end is pivotally connected with one end of described second swing arm (620)；Described second swing arm (620)
The other end be pivotably attached to hinge (202) in described second frame；
Described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism is described channel bar (710), one end pivot of described channel bar (710)
Turn and be connected to hinge (201) in described first frame, and with described first swing arm (610) common rotation,
The other end of described channel bar (710) is connected to described first telescopic pole (410) middle part and pivots (903)
On.
7. controlling organization as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described first Strok mechanism is movable boatswain chair or is the groove (205) being arranged in described frame (200)；
Described second Strok mechanism is movable boatswain chair or is the groove (206) being arranged in described frame (200).
8. controlling organization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described first swing arm (610) middle part is hinged with described lift arm the first support arm (310)；
Described second swing arm (620) middle part is hinged with described lift arm the second support arm (320).
9. the controlling organization as described in any one in claim 1-8, it is characterised in that
Described first telescopic pole (410) and described second telescopic pole (420) have different depth
Stroke groove and the finger that slides in described stroke groove, by finger stir claw cushion block rotate make described
First telescopic pole (410) and described second telescopic pole (420) can provide different strokes.
10. the controlling organization as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that
Described first linear actuator, described second linear actuator and described 3rd linear actuator are hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, pneumatic linear actuator, electric cylinder or electric pushrod.
11. 1 kinds of control methods for the controlling organization described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Described lift arm the first support arm (310) and described lift arm the second support arm (320) are in position of closing the door,
Described first linear actuator (510) extends, and drives described first swing arm (610) and described scalable
Strut push-pull mechanism moves, and described telescopic pole push-pull mechanism drives described first telescopic pole (410)
Shorten thus realize described tailgate loading plate (100) and be turned to the first loading position by described position of closing the door；
In described first loading position, described first linear actuator (510) and described second straight line perform
Device (520) shortens the described tailgate loading plate (100) of drive simultaneously and drops to described tailgate loading plate (100)
Thick end in contact ground；
Described first linear actuator (510) and described second linear actuator (520) shorten simultaneously, logical
Cross described first swing arm (610) and described second swing arm (620) to swing be the first Strok mechanism simultaneously
With the activity surplus that the second Strok mechanism provides the inclination further of described tailgate loading plate (100) so that institute
State the nib contacts ground of tailgate loading plate (100).
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that also include:
Described first linear actuator (510) and described second linear actuator (520) extend simultaneously, will
Described tailgate loading plate (100) is lifted to described first loading position；
Described first linear actuator (510) is shortened so that described tailgate loading plate (100) is flipped up
Predetermined angular；
Described first linear actuator (510) extends so that described tailgate loading plate (100) downwardly turns over
Return to described first loading position；
Described first linear actuator (510) extends, by described first telescopic pole (410) and institute
State the stroke groove of the different depth having in the second telescopic pole (420) and slide in described stroke groove
Finger stir claw cushion block rotate provide further stroke so that described tailgate loading plate (100)
A predetermined angular is downwardly turned over by described first loading position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510341118.5A CN106314247B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of control mechanism and control method of compartment tailgate loading plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510341118.5A CN106314247B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of control mechanism and control method of compartment tailgate loading plate |
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| CN106314247A true CN106314247A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106314247B CN106314247B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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| CN201510341118.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106314247B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of control mechanism and control method of compartment tailgate loading plate |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108227825A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏柳工机械有限公司 | Operation handle stop assisting device |
| CN108909602A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-30 | 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic suspension structure of the low flat car of heavy engineering |
| CN110901496A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 西安方元明科技股份有限公司 | Fully-electric automobile tail plate |
| CN110979136A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 深圳市三能机电设备有限公司 | Automobile tail plate without electric cylinder |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI820664B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-11-01 | 萬吉汽車股份有限公司 | Truck tailgate system with flip-up tailgate ejection device |
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| CN201580295U (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-09-15 | 朱春明 | Hoisting tail plate |
| CN202169895U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-21 | 罗昊 | Tail board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108227825A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏柳工机械有限公司 | Operation handle stop assisting device |
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| CN108909602A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-30 | 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic suspension structure of the low flat car of heavy engineering |
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| CN110979136A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 深圳市三能机电设备有限公司 | Automobile tail plate without electric cylinder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106314247B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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