CN106313703A - 耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板 - Google Patents
耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板 Download PDFInfo
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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Abstract
市场未见有抗水不燃瓦楞竹夹板。耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板，用水玻璃浸透竹片、波形竹片后，用阻燃塑料粘合组成。水玻璃是耐高温阻燃剂，能提高竹片的自燃温度；在高温中，水玻璃和竹片反应，生成耐一千五百度高温的坚硬碳化硅，使竹片不燃。水玻璃是弱碱性物质，它使竹片呈弱碱性，令虫蚁不能食，产生抗虫蚁作用，令不燃瓦楞竹夹板寿命过百年。阻燃塑料的阻燃温度近四百度，离开火焰自动熄灭；阻燃塑料用量很少，不能使不燃瓦楞竹夹板燃烧。不燃波形竹片和不燃竹片之间有很大的空间，所以不燃瓦楞竹夹板的重量很轻，扩展竹夹板应用范围。
Description
目前的竹夹板比较重，而且怕水浸泡。未见有瓦楞竹夹板能不燃的报道。
本技术提出一种耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板，简称不燃瓦楞竹夹板，属竹夹板领域，能帮助克服上述存在的缺点。
不燃瓦楞竹夹板，其有益效果是，不燃，抗水，抗虫蚁，抗弯曲，重量轻，扩展竹夹板应用范围。
耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板，其解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是，用不燃竹片，不燃波形竹片组成；其工艺是：将木段开成半毫米厚竹片；用水玻璃浸透竹片，干燥后获得水玻璃竹片；用阻燃塑料熔浆涂加热水玻璃竹片，得不燃竹片(1)；用蒸汽加热使不燃竹片变软，将加热变软的不燃竹片放进波形模具内加压，冷却获得不燃波形竹片(2)；不燃竹片、不燃波形竹片预热，将不燃竹片、不燃波形竹片相间放满模具，不燃竹片覆盖底面加压，冷却后获得不燃瓦楞竹夹板(3)；从而使耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板得以运行。如图1
现结合原理介绍不燃瓦楞竹夹板：
竹片受压容易碎裂，用蒸汽加热使竹片变软，就能克服竹片受压容易碎裂的缺点，能用波形模具将竹片压成波形竹片；冷却后波形竹片保持不变形，令我们获得波形竹片。
目前的竹夹板，用水溶性粘合剂粘合竹片做成，所以不耐水浸泡。
水玻璃是耐高温阻燃剂，能提高竹片的自燃温度；在高温中，水玻璃和竹片反应，生成耐一千五百度高温的坚硬碳化硅，使竹片不燃，使我们获得不燃瓦楞竹夹板。
阻燃塑料的阻燃温度近四百度，而且离开火焰就会自动熄灭；阻燃塑料只作粘合剂使用，用量很少，不能使瓦楞竹夹板燃烧，使我们获得不燃瓦楞竹夹板。
水玻璃是弱碱性物质，它使竹片呈弱碱性，令虫蚁不能食，产生抗虫蚁作用，令不燃瓦楞竹夹板寿命过百年。
塑料是一种不怕水物质，令水极难入侵竹片；塑料熔浆对竹片有很强粘附力，冷却后就能将竹片，波形竹片粘合成一个牢固整体；塑料熔浆涂在竹片，使竹片受到塑料保护，令水不能进入竹片，使我们获得抗水的瓦楞竹夹板。
瓦楞竹夹板的本质没有受到破坏，能保持竹夹板耐磨抗弯曲的本质，所以不燃瓦楞竹夹板的耐磨抗弯曲胜过瓦楞纸板几倍。
不燃波形竹片和不燃竹片之间有很大的空间，所以不燃瓦楞竹夹板的重量很轻，扩展竹夹板应用范围。
说明书附图说明：
图1耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板
1不燃竹片，2不燃波形竹片，3不燃瓦楞竹夹板。
Claims (1)
1.耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板，其特征是，用不燃竹片，不燃波形竹片组成；其工艺是：将木段开成半毫米厚竹片；用水玻璃浸透竹片，干燥后获得水玻璃竹片；用阻燃塑料熔浆涂水玻璃竹片，得不燃竹片；用蒸汽加热使不燃竹片变软，将加热变软的不燃竹片放进波形模具内加压，冷却获得不燃波形竹片；不燃竹片、不燃波形竹片预热，将不燃竹片、不燃波形竹片相间放满模具，不燃竹片覆盖底面加压，冷却后获得不燃瓦楞竹夹板；从而使耐磨抗水抗虫蚁抗弯曲胜瓦楞纸板几倍的不燃瓦楞竹夹板得以运行。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2535201Y (zh) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-02-12 | 吴正心 | 竹、木瓦楞板 |
| CN102390066A (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-03-28 | 唐忠荣 | 波形竹片空芯板制造方法 |
| CN104339428A (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 廖树汉 | 抗冲击力比木夹板强质地更硬千度不燃的挡火竹夹板 |
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- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510417287.2A patent/CN106313703A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2535201Y (zh) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-02-12 | 吴正心 | 竹、木瓦楞板 |
| CN102390066A (zh) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-03-28 | 唐忠荣 | 波形竹片空芯板制造方法 |
| CN104339428A (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 廖树汉 | 抗冲击力比木夹板强质地更硬千度不燃的挡火竹夹板 |
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