CN106312261A - Fusion welding filling process in aluminum alloy hub repair - Google Patents

Fusion welding filling process in aluminum alloy hub repair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106312261A
CN106312261A CN201610901481.2A CN201610901481A CN106312261A CN 106312261 A CN106312261 A CN 106312261A CN 201610901481 A CN201610901481 A CN 201610901481A CN 106312261 A CN106312261 A CN 106312261A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
aluminium alloy
wire
aluminium
wheel hub
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Application number
CN201610901481.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106312261B (en
Inventor
肖翔
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Shanghai Che Gongfang Automobile Services Co Ltd
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Shanghai Che Gongfang Automobile Services Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610901481.2A priority Critical patent/CN106312261B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/167Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/38Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
    • B23K35/383Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area mainly containing noble gases or nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/006Vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/08Non-ferrous metals or alloys
    • B23K2103/10Aluminium or alloys thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a fusion welding filling process in aluminum alloy hub repair. The fusion welding filling process comprises the following steps that S1, welding equipment is selected, wherein the welding equipment with the input voltage being 220 V and the output current being larger than or equal to 200 A and an output voltage continuous adjustment type welding machine are selected; S2, shielding gas is selected, wherein argon with the content being 100% should be selected by an MIG welding aluminum product; S3, aluminum alloy welding rod selecting is carried out, wherein 5336 aluminum alloy welding rods are utilized; S4, a special aluminum alloy welding wire feeder is arranged; S5, welding wires are loaded to the welding machine; S6, the degree of tightness of braking of the welding wires is set; and S7, the degree of tightness of a drive roller is set. According to the process, the influence caused by equipment and external factors in the repair process can be reduced to the largest degree, and the quality of aluminum alloy hub repair can be guaranteed.

Description

Melting welding fill process in a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub reparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy wheel hub recovery technique field, particularly relate to melting welding in a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub reparation and fill up Technique.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy wheel hub is increasingly used on various automobile, and being because it has compared with steel wheel rim and have perhaps Many excellent characteristics, such as: the wheel hub of same specification can alleviate much weight;There is enough intensity and the most perishable;It is cast into Type technique is simple, can design and produce into any shape to meet people to aesthetic requirement etc..
Exactly because but the aesthetics of aluminium alloy wheel hub is the highest, people can't stand its most apparent flaw on the contrary Defect, often has some scratches or small deformation will change it.
The most as you know aluminium alloy wheel hub it be not only the appearance member for decorating, it determines automotive safety especially The vitals travelled, the various load that it produces when needing enough intensity to bear automobilism, therefore make The material of aluminum alloy wheel wheel hub is also costly.So changing an aluminium alloy wheel hub is also expensive certainly.
In aluminium alloy wheel hub renovation technique, it is maximum on the impact of repairing quality that operation is filled up in melting welding, accordingly, it would be desirable to design A kind of melting welding complementing method improving aluminium alloy wheel hub repairing quality.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes melting welding in a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub reparation and fills up Technique, the impact that this technique can at utmost reduce the equipment in repair process and extraneous factor causes.
To this end, the invention provides melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub is repaired, comprise the following steps:
S1, select welding equipment: input 220 volts, the output welding equipment of electric current >=200 ampere, output voltage continuously adjust formula Welding machine;
S2, selection protective gas: MIG welding aluminium should select the argon of 100% content;
S3, aluminium alloy electrode are matched: use the aluminium alloy electrode of 5336;
S4, configure a set of dedicated aluminium alloy welding wire feeder;
S5, loading welding wire are to welding machine;
S6, arrange welding wire brake elasticity;
S7, driving rolls elasticity is set.
Preferably, described step S2 also can be selected for the mixed gas of 70% argon and 30% helium as protective gas.
Preferably, the dedicated aluminium alloy welding wire feeder in described step S4 comprises following article:
(1) nonmetal bushing pipe: can at utmost reduce friction during wire feed;
(2) U-type groove driving rolls: softer aluminium wire fracture or deformation can be avoided;
(3) inlet and outlet guide: welding wire scratch can be avoided;
(4) contact head: use the contact head welded at aluminium to have the opening of larger diameter.
Preferably, the method loading aluminium wire in described step S5 is: guarantee that it is not with the welding wire axle of holding of a hands safety Can unclamp.
Preferably, in described step S6, the method to set up of the elasticity of welding wire brake is: first elasticity be transferred to minimum, so After load onto welding wire, allow it pass through driving rolls.
Preferably, in described step S7, the method to set up of driving rolls elasticity is: be positioned at a slight angle by silk head The place of 1 inch from insulant surface, then, is arranged on roller elasticity almost minimum, presses the switch on welding gun, see Examining its running, should slide welding wire touches insulant surface when, starting to tighten elasticity from that until welding Silk stops sliding.
Preferably, what the fixture of welding should be safe is clipped in welding workpiece does not has the region of japanning and pollution, clamping electricity Cleaning is first done at the position of pole, removes all of oils and fats with grease removal solvent, if desired can be by clean rustless steel wire brush The oxide on surface of aluminium is removed clean.
Preferably, welding when, the straight, at utmost to reduce the wire feed to softer aluminium wire of welding torch cable is kept Impact.
Melting welding fill process in a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub reparation that the present invention proposes, this technique can at utmost reduce reparation During equipment and the impact that causes of extraneous factor, it is ensured that the quality that aluminium alloy wheel hub is repaired.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention proposes melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub is repaired, and comprises the following steps:
S1, select welding equipment: input 220 volts, the output welding equipment of electric current >=200 ampere, output voltage continuously adjust formula Welding machine, adapt to the high-quality welding operation of different-thickness aluminium;
S2, select protective gas: MIG welding aluminium should select the argon of 100% content, or the mixing of 70% argon and 30% helium Close gas;
S3, aluminium alloy electrode are matched: when 4043 aluminium alloy welding wires that MIG welding machine uses 0.035 inch diameter make to fill melting welding, Because the more soft meeting of welding wire causes wire feed relatively difficult, it is the most relatively slow compared with less wire feed that electric current should be adjusted.When using 5336 During aluminium alloy electrode, because the harder thicker 3/64 inch of easy wire feed of this welding wire, electric current should relatively tune up some and otherwise reach not To due effect;
S4, configure a set of dedicated aluminium alloy welding wire feeder, comprise following article:
(1) nonmetal bushing pipe: can at utmost reduce friction during wire feed;
(2) U-type groove driving rolls: softer aluminium wire fracture or deformation can be avoided, if if using general v-shaped grooved roller, Easily being scratched by welding wire causes bushing pipe to result in blockage, and causes wire feed fault;
(3) inlet and outlet guide: welding wire scratch can be avoided;
(4) contact head: use the contact head welded at aluminium to have the opening of larger diameter, because when aluminium wire heats up, generation Expansion ratio steel are many.Therefore, the size of the special contact head of aluminium wire little enough keep electrical contact while, the most enough allow weldering Silk thermal expansion.
S5, loading welding wire are to welding machine;
S6, the elasticity of welding wire brake is set: the hold welding wire axle safe with hands guarantees that it will not unclamp, once you take apart Wrapped in Cellophane, just hold that welding wire unclamps with another one, did not loose one's grip before putting it into driving rolls, lacks The people of few experience would generally not hold with a firm grip unclamped, and causes entire bundle welding wire to start to get loose and scatter, if such thing occurs , will be unable to remedy, weld job also can be affected by the biggest;
S7, driving rolls elasticity is set: elasticity has only to ensure that welding wire just will not get loose, but can not too tightly, Otherwise can cause and welding wire is pulled.Want correct setting, first elasticity is transferred to minimum, then loads onto welding wire, allow it pass through Driving rolls, if except the roller bearing of welding equipment silk is dynamic, and if miscellaneous part all stopped, just explanation is the tightest.During operation It is careful, because tension can cause the power being added on welding wire too much.It addition, last several circles that welding wire is finished cannot not wanted during wire feed Nervous;It is usually because welding wire is not easy to get loose too firmly.
It is to be noted that
1) the welding workpiece that is clipped in that, the fixture of welding should be safe does not has the region of japanning and pollution, the position of holding electrode First to do cleaning, remove all of oils and fats with grease removal solvent, if desired can be by clean rustless steel wire brush by aluminium Oxide on surface is removed clean.
2), welding when, the straight, at utmost to reduce the wire feed shadow to softer aluminium wire of welding torch cable is kept Ringing, the bending of welding torch cable line can cause welding wire to be tied a knot, cause wire feed obstacle.
3), all of MIG welding, weld including aluminium, be required for the welding rod of positive pole, and medicated core welding procedure is typical case Use negative pole welding rod.
1, the selection of power type and polarity such as following table:
The situation such as following table of the electric current allowable corresponding to 2, different electric power polarities and different tungsten electrode diameters:
3, the welding current parameter such as following table of aluminium alloy craft tungsten argon arc welding:
4, welding condition such as following table:
5, the judgement such as following table of rustless steel, aluminium alloy gas shield effect:
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and invention thereof Conceive equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. melting welding fill process during an aluminium alloy wheel hub is repaired, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, select welding equipment: input 220 volts, the output welding equipment of electric current >=200 ampere, output voltage continuously adjust formula Welding machine;
S2, selection protective gas: MIG welding aluminium should select the argon of 100% content;
S3, aluminium alloy electrode are matched: use the aluminium alloy electrode of 5336;
S4, configure a set of dedicated aluminium alloy welding wire feeder;
S5, loading welding wire are to welding machine;
S6, arrange welding wire brake elasticity;
S7, driving rolls elasticity is set.
2. melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub as claimed in claim 1 is repaired, it is characterised in that described step S2 In also can be selected for the mixed gas of 70% argon and 30% helium as protective gas.
3. melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub as claimed in claim 1 is repaired, it is characterised in that described step S4 In dedicated aluminium alloy welding wire feeder comprise following article:
(1) nonmetal bushing pipe: can at utmost reduce friction during wire feed;
(2) U-type groove driving rolls: softer aluminium wire fracture or deformation can be avoided;
(3) inlet and outlet guide: welding wire scratch can be avoided;
(4) contact head: use the contact head welded at aluminium to have the opening of larger diameter.
4. melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub as claimed in claim 1 is repaired, it is characterised in that described step S5 The method of middle loading aluminium wire is: guarantee that it will not unclamp with the welding wire axle of holding of a hands safety.
5. melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub as claimed in claim 1 is repaired, it is characterised in that described step S6 The method to set up of the elasticity of middle welding wire brake is: first elasticity is transferred to minimum, then loads onto welding wire, allows it be rolled by driving Wheel.
6. melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub as claimed in claim 1 is repaired, it is characterised in that described step S7 The method to set up of middle driving rolls elasticity is: silk head is positioned at the place of 1 inch from insulant surface at a slight angle, Then, roller elasticity is arranged on almost minimum, presses the switch on welding gun, observe its running, touch insulation at welding wire Should slide the when of material surface, start to tighten elasticity from that until welding wire stops sliding.
7. melting welding fill process during a kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub as claimed in claim 1 is repaired, it is characterised in that the folder of welding Tool the welding workpiece that is clipped in of safety should not have the region of japanning and pollution, the position of holding electrode first to do cleaning, uses All of oils and fats removed by grease removal solvent, can be removed by the oxide on surface of aluminium dry by clean rustless steel wire brush if desired Only.
8. melting welding fill process during aluminium alloy wheel hub as claimed in claim 1 a kind of is repaired, it is characterised in that welding time Wait, keep the straight of welding torch cable, at utmost to reduce the impact of the wire feed on softer aluminium wire.
CN201610901481.2A 2016-10-16 2016-10-16 A kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub repair in melting welding fill process Active CN106312261B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110170796A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 上海锦持汽车零部件再制造有限公司 A kind of melting welding renovation technique remanufacturing automotive wheel
CN112548481A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-26 中国人民解放军空军工程大学航空机务士官学校 2024 aluminum alloy structure in-situ growth repair process based on micro-arc additive and tool box

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JP2007229791A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-13 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Method for repairing casting defect
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JP2007229791A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-13 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Method for repairing casting defect
CN101209510A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 上海永新彩色显像管股份有限公司 Argon arc welding weld deposit repairing technique for using same metal material as welding stick
JP5240427B2 (en) * 2007-12-26 2013-07-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Method for repairing defective part of cast part and cast part
CN101497156A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-05 沈阳铸造研究所 Argon arc-welding fluid for eliminating aluminum castings repairing welding gas hole defect
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CN104174977A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-03 青岛永通电梯工程有限公司 Argon arc welding process for aluminum and aluminum alloy
CN105750696A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-07-13 重庆迅升机车配件有限公司 Method stably feeding welding sticks during welding

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110170796A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 上海锦持汽车零部件再制造有限公司 A kind of melting welding renovation technique remanufacturing automotive wheel
CN112548481A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-26 中国人民解放军空军工程大学航空机务士官学校 2024 aluminum alloy structure in-situ growth repair process based on micro-arc additive and tool box

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Address after: 201812 Shanghai road Jiading District Fengbang town Hui No. 99 (railway under bridge)

Applicant after: SHANGHAI CHEGONGFANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Inventor after: Yang Mingzheng

Inventor after: Xiao Zhi

Inventor after: Xiaominmin

Inventor after: Xiao Xinyu

Inventor before: Xiao Xiang

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Denomination of invention: A fusion welding filling process in aluminum alloy wheel hub repair

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