CN106310200A - 一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106310200A CN106310200A CN201610901370.1A CN201610901370A CN106310200A CN 106310200 A CN106310200 A CN 106310200A CN 201610901370 A CN201610901370 A CN 201610901370A CN 106310200 A CN106310200 A CN 106310200A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:桑葚4～8份、枸杞6～8份、茯苓3～5份、甘草1～3份、南天竹子4～8份、百合6～8份、川贝母1～2份、枇杷叶2～5份、瓜蒌籽1～3份、瓜蒌叶1～2份、紫苏子6～8份、杏仁4～6份、野菊花3～6份、金银花2～4份、海藻5～8份、五味子5～10份、白前4～6份、白菜根3～7份、海蛤壳粉3～5份、板蓝根3～6份、麻黄2～6份。本发明是以天然药材配制而成，诸药合用，温而不燥、辛而不散，安全有效，具有清热解毒、宣肺止咳、化痰平喘功效，对外感型咳嗽、上呼吸道感染和支气管炎有较好治疗效果，且无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于兽药领域，具体是一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物。
背景技术
腹泻既是一种独立的疾病，又是多种疾病病理进程中的一个症状，畜禽胃肠炎腹泻综合症是一个全球性的问题，长期困扰着养殖业的发展，该病流行面广，终年发病，即使幸免于死的畜禽也常引起生长缓慢，饲料报酬降低，造成重大经济损失。
现代医学研究表明，腹泻病因诸多、病机复杂，其发病基础是胃肠道的分泌、消化、吸收和运动等障碍，使分泌量增加，食物不能完全分解，吸收量减少和肠胃蠕动加速等所致。其中，炎症介质是一类致泻性自体活性物质，临床所见的多数腹泻性疾病(包括感染性和非感染性)大多是由于致病因子使肠道发生炎症，释放出各种炎症介质造成的。因此，抗腹泻药物可通过抗炎，如抑制炎症的发生、发展或炎症介质的合成、释放，产生止泻效果。而目前在兽医临床上通常采用抗菌药物治疗，但由于抗菌剂只能抗菌，但对肠毒素无效，难以从根本上治疗腹泻，改善因炎症造成的肠道功能性病变，同时再加上极易产生耐药性，使得一些原来抗菌作用很强的药物已逐步变成不敏感药物，给疾病的防治带来较大困难。
中草药含有多种有效成分，其作用是多靶点的，除了含有抗菌成分外，还有蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素、多糖等多种营养成分及活性物质，可改善动物生长性能，加强肠道代谢活动，增强消化吸收功能，改善机体造血机能和血液循环。而且中草药的有效免疫活性成分可以增强动物抗体的生成，增强非特异性免疫，促进巨噬细胞吞噬功能和淋巴细胞的转化率，有利于抑制细菌的抗性突变。
本发明拟根据中兽医医药理论、中草药特性以及畜禽胃肠炎腹泻综合症的发生机理和家禽消化系统特点，提供一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物。符合当今社会倡导的绿色养殖的行业要求，有着广阔的发展前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄8-15份、藿香5-15份、铁皮石斛2-5份、黄芩4-10份、白及3-8份、仙鹤草3-6份、石榴皮3-8份、党参2-5份、蒲公英1-3份、土茯苓5-10份、诃子2-6份、葛根6-12份、凤尾草5-8份、桑叶1-5份、白头翁3-8份、车前子6-9份、乌梅2-5份、白术2-5份、五倍子4-8份、肉渡口4-7份、干姜3-6份、菠萝皮1-3份、白芍5-9份、马齿苋2-7份。
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄8份、藿香5份、铁皮石斛2份、黄芩4份、白及3份、仙鹤草3份、石榴皮3份、党参2份、蒲公英1份、土茯苓5份、诃子2份、葛根6份、凤尾草5份、桑叶1份、白头翁3份、车前子6份、乌梅2份、白术2份、五倍子4份、肉渡口4份、干姜3份、菠萝皮1份、白芍5份、马齿苋2份。
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄15份、藿香15份、铁皮石斛5份、黄芩10份、白及8份、仙鹤草6份、石榴皮8份、党参5份、蒲公英3份、土茯苓10份、诃子6份、葛根12份、凤尾草8份、桑叶5份、白头翁8份、车前子9份、乌梅5份、白术5份、五倍子8份、肉渡口7份、干姜6份、菠萝皮3份、白芍9份、马齿苋7份。
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄11份、藿香10份、铁皮石斛3.5份、黄芩7份、白及5份、仙鹤草5份、石榴皮5.5份、党参3.5份、蒲公英2份、土茯苓7份、诃子4份、葛根10份、凤尾草6份、桑叶3份、白头翁6份、车前子7份、乌梅4份、白术3份、五倍子6份、肉渡口5.5份、干姜5份、菠萝皮2份、白芍7份、马齿苋5份。
所述防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物的制备方法步骤如下：
称取所述重量份的各中药材，混合，超微粉碎，加入各中药材总重量3-5倍的70-75℃的水浸泡1小时后，再加入各中药材总重量10倍的水于92℃回流提取10小时，然后将料液浓缩，料液浓缩至各中药材总重量的5倍时，静置12h，使沉淀，取上清液减压浓缩至相对密度1.15～1.20(55-60℃)，喷雾干燥，收粉，粉碎，过50目筛，混匀，即得。
畜禽腹泻主要是由于内因和外因所引起的，内因主要是脾胃运化失司，小肠清浊不分；外因主要是细菌、病毒、冷、热等；本组方有清热解毒、化湿止痢、涩肠止痢、消炎止痛、滋养补体的功效，使畜禽腹泻得以标本兼治、扶正祛邪、全面调整、平衡阴阳。同时将该组方制成中药组合物，可通过饮水给药，方便且便于吸收，能够迅速起到治疗的目的，治愈率达到97％以上，有效解决了畜禽生理特征尤其是家禽生殖道短，对中药纤维素难以消化和吸收的问题。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明是以天然药材配制而成，诸药合用，其分工明确，各司其职，具有清热止痢、补中益气、健脾益肺、清热解毒、消炎凉血止痢、宁心安神之功用，且无副作用。对于畜禽腹泻疗效显著，没有肠胃刺激，无毒无任何副作用，成本低。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄8份、藿香5份、铁皮石斛2份、黄芩4份、白及3份、仙鹤草3份、石榴皮3份、党参2份、蒲公英1份、土茯苓5份、诃子2份、葛根6份、凤尾草5份、桑叶1份、白头翁3份、车前子6份、乌梅2份、白术2份、五倍子4份、肉渡口4份、干姜3份、菠萝皮1份、白芍5份、马齿苋2份。
所述防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物的制备方法步骤如下：
称取所述重量份的各中药材，混合，超微粉碎，加入各中药材总重量3-5倍的70-75℃的水浸泡1小时后，再加入各中药材总重量10倍的水于92℃回流提取10小时，然后将料液浓缩，料液浓缩至各中药材总重量的5倍时，静置12h，使沉淀，取上清液减压浓缩至相对密度1.15～1.20(55-60℃)，喷雾干燥，收粉，粉碎，过50目筛，混匀，即得。
实施例2
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄15份、藿香15份、铁皮石斛5份、黄芩10份、白及8份、仙鹤草6份、石榴皮8份、党参5份、蒲公英3份、土茯苓10份、诃子6份、葛根12份、凤尾草8份、桑叶5份、白头翁8份、车前子9份、乌梅5份、白术5份、五倍子8份、肉渡口7份、干姜6份、菠萝皮3份、白芍9份、马齿苋7份。
所述防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物的制备方法步骤如下：
称取所述重量份的各中药材，混合，超微粉碎，加入各中药材总重量3-5倍的70-75℃的水浸泡1小时后，再加入各中药材总重量10倍的水于92℃回流提取10小时，然后将料液浓缩，料液浓缩至各中药材总重量的5倍时，静置12h，使沉淀，取上清液减压浓缩至相对密度1.15～1.20(55-60℃)，喷雾干燥，收粉，粉碎，过50目筛，混匀，即得。
实施例3
一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄11份、藿香10份、铁皮石斛3.5份、黄芩7份、白及5份、仙鹤草5份、石榴皮5.5份、党参3.5份、蒲公英2份、土茯苓7份、诃子4份、葛根10份、凤尾草6份、桑叶3份、白头翁6份、车前子7份、乌梅4份、白术3份、五倍子6份、肉渡口5.5份、干姜5份、菠萝皮2份、白芍7份、马齿苋5份。
所述防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物的制备方法步骤如下：
称取所述重量份的各中药材，混合，超微粉碎，加入各中药材总重量3-5倍的70-75℃的水浸泡1小时后，再加入各中药材总重量10倍的水于92℃回流提取10小时，然后将料液浓缩，料液浓缩至各中药材总重量的5倍时，静置12h，使沉淀，取上清液减压浓缩至相对密度1.15～1.20(55-60℃)，喷雾干燥，收粉，粉碎，过50目筛，混匀，即得。
Claims (5)
1.一种防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄8-15份、藿香5-15份、铁皮石斛2-5份、黄芩4-10份、白及3-8份、仙鹤草3-6份、石榴皮3-8份、党参2-5份、蒲公英1-3份、土茯苓5-10份、诃子2-6份、葛根6-12份、凤尾草5-8份、桑叶1-5份、白头翁3-8份、车前子6-9份、乌梅2-5份、白术2-5份、五倍子4-8份、肉渡口4-7份、干姜3-6份、菠萝皮1-3份、白芍5-9份、马齿苋2-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄8份、藿香5份、铁皮石斛2份、黄芩4份、白及3份、仙鹤草3份、石榴皮3份、党参2份、蒲公英1份、土茯苓5份、诃子2份、葛根6份、凤尾草5份、桑叶1份、白头翁3份、车前子6份、乌梅2份、白术2份、五倍子4份、肉渡口4份、干姜3份、菠萝皮1份、白芍5份、马齿苋2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄15份、藿香15份、铁皮石斛5份、黄芩10份、白及8份、仙鹤草6份、石榴皮8份、党参5份、蒲公英3份、土茯苓10份、诃子6份、葛根12份、凤尾草8份、桑叶5份、白头翁8份、车前子9份、乌梅5份、白术5份、五倍子8份、肉渡口7份、干姜6份、菠萝皮3份、白芍9份、马齿苋7份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的组分组成:
大黄11份、藿香10份、铁皮石斛3.5份、黄芩7份、白及5份、仙鹤草5份、石榴皮5.5份、党参3.5份、蒲公英2份、土茯苓7份、诃子4份、葛根10份、凤尾草6份、桑叶3份、白头翁6份、车前子7份、乌梅4份、白术3份、五倍子6份、肉渡口5.5份、干姜5份、菠萝皮2份、白芍7份、马齿苋5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的防治畜禽腹泻的中药组合物，其特征在于，其制备方法步骤如下：
称取所述重量份的各中药材，混合，超微粉碎，加入各中药材总重量3-5倍的70-75℃的水浸泡1小时后，再加入各中药材总重量10倍的水于92℃回流提取10小时，然后将料液浓缩，料液浓缩至各中药材总重量的5倍时，静置12h，使沉淀，取上清液减压浓缩至相对密度1.15～1.20(55-60℃)，喷雾干燥，收粉，粉碎，过50目筛，混匀，即得。
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| CN107485699A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 云南中医学院 | 香诃止泻组合物 |
| CN107485699B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-11-17 | 云南中医学院 | 香诃止泻组合物 |
| CN107510771A (zh) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-26 | 吉林农业大学 | 一种治疗鸭嗜水气单胞菌病的中药组合物 |
| CN107510771B (zh) * | 2017-08-29 | 2020-09-04 | 吉林农业大学 | 一种治疗鸭嗜水气单胞菌病的中药组合物 |
| CN110839768A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-28 | 南京惠牧生物科技有限公司 | 一种富硒饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
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