CN106306480A - Additive containing sodium glutamate - Google Patents
Additive containing sodium glutamate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106306480A CN106306480A CN201610722422.9A CN201610722422A CN106306480A CN 106306480 A CN106306480 A CN 106306480A CN 201610722422 A CN201610722422 A CN 201610722422A CN 106306480 A CN106306480 A CN 106306480A
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- additive
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- sodium glutamate
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of additives and discloses an additive containing sodium glutamate. The additive is prepared from sodium glutamate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, xanthan gum, citric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, yeast extracts, corn starch, maltodextrin, kelp powder, fish bone meal hydrolysate and compound amino acid. The additive is reasonable in raw material compatibility and simple and feasible in preparation process, no antibiotic or hormone is added, the feed-weight ratio can be remarkably reduced, the intestinal immunity function is improved, and the disease incidence rate is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to additive agent field, be specifically related to comprise the additive of sodium glutamate.
Background technology
Sodium glutamate is widely used in field of food as a kind of natural additive for foodstuff, is the most quite paid close attention to by people.
Glutamic acid, itself is a kind of acidic amino acid.Intramolecular contains two carboxyls, and chemical name is alpha-amido 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid.Glutamic acid is
In Suo Xun 1856 find for clear crystal, to have delicate flavour, to be slightly soluble in water, and be dissolved in hydrochloric acid solution, isoelectric point, IP 3.22.In a large number
Being present in grain protein, in animal brain, content is the most more.Weight is accounted for during glutamic acid protein metabolism in vivo
Want status, participate in the important chemical reaction of many in animal, plant and microorganism.Glutamic acid is as the important amino of growing animal
Acid, is the maximum contribution person of enteral energy generation, is also the important substrate of glutathione synthesis, has animal intestinal antioxidation
Important function.It can not be synthesized by body self, need to additionally add or is transformed by glutamate precursor thing glutamine.L-
Glutamine is the important energy source material of various immunocyte, meanwhile, is also to maintain gut-associated lymphoid tissue, secretory IgA
Generation and stop antibacterial from necessary to intestinal transposition.It addition, L-glutaminate can raise small intestinal and cell development, exempt from
The expression of the gene that epidemic disease is relevant with antioxidation, lowers the table of the small intestinal gene relevant with apoptosis and promotion oxidative stress generation
Reach, improve growth and the physiological function of small intestinal.Amino acid whose cell and organizing specific sexual function are not only embodied in protein and close
Cheng Shang, also plays an important role in many signal paths.It is dynamic to improve that these can participate in and regulate important metabolic pathway
Thing or people's health level and survival rate, grow with grow, lactation amount and the aminoacid of reproductive performance, be collectively referred to as functional amino
Acid, specifically includes arginine, glutamine, branched-chain amino acid, tryptophan, glycine and proline etc..
Feed additive refers to a small amount of or trace substance added during Feed Manufacturing processing, use, in feedstuff
Seldom but effect is notable for consumption.Feed additive include nutritive additive, medicine class additive and some facilitating digestion or
The additive of metabolism, it to strengthening normal feedstuff nutritive value, improves breeding performonce fo animals, it is ensured that animal health, saves feedstuff
Cost, improving the aspects such as livestock products quality has obvious effect.The additive comprising sodium glutamate is the most more,
But the most simply stimulating animal feed, and there is not comprehensive nutrition, the defects such as immunity can not be improved.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the additive comprising sodium glutamate, its delicate flavour foot, can
Effective stimulus is taken food, moreover it is possible to strengthen the immunity of letting animals feed, reduces sickness rate, advantageously reduces the use of antibiotic, improves
Meat quality, significantly increases economic benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
Comprising the additive of sodium glutamate, it is obtained by following raw material:
Sodium glutamate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, xanthan gum, citric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, yeast extract, corn starch,
Maltodextrin, Kelp Powder, fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution, built amino-acid.
Specifically, described additive is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: sodium glutamate 0.7-1.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-
0.5 part, manganese sulfate 0.3-0.5 part, xanthan gum 0.1-0.2 part, citric acid 0.2-0.4 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin C
0.2-0.4 part, yeast extract 0.6-0.9 part, corn starch 1-2 part, maltodextrin 1-2 part, Kelp Powder 1-2 part, fishbone powder
Hydrolyzed solution 2-3 part, built amino-acid 2-3 part.
Described yeast extract is prepared in accordance with the following steps: put into according to the mass ratio of 1:3 by beer yeast powder
In purified water, stirring, then ultrasonic Treatment 10min, then add 85% ethanol, soak 6 hours, rotary evaporation is removed
Ethanol, is then condensed into extractum, frozen drying, pulverizes and get final product.
Described Kelp Powder is prepared in accordance with the following steps: cleaned up by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) use water, then by 120 DEG C of steam treated
5min, natural cooling, it is dried, grind into powder, to obtain final product.
Described fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution is prepared in accordance with the following steps: be placed in retort by fishbone powder, adds concentration and is
The hydrochloric acid of 5M, stirring hydrolysis 12 hours at a temperature of 50 DEG C, mixing speed is 200 turns/min, neutralizes with ammonia after reaction terminating
Remaining hydrochloric acid, the pH controlling solution is 7.0, to obtain final product.
Described built amino-acid is prepared in accordance with the following steps: first weigh glutamic acid 5.3 g, aspartic acid 1.1 g,
Glycine 3.3 g, proline 1.8 g, threonine 2.08 g, tryptophan 1.59 g, phenylalanine 0.73 g, valine 0.7 g,
Lysine 3.9 g, methionine 1.8 g, isoleucine 1.39 g, leucine 0.8 g, be placed in blender, fully mix,
To a small amount of ispol；Then weigh alanine 18.7 g, arginine 34.9 g, cysteine 9.9 g, be placed in blender
In, fully mix with a small amount of ispol in blender, obtain built amino-acid.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains specifically includes that
Additive raw material compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, preparation technology simple possible, the additive of the application present invention, can significantly reduce
Feed-weight ratio, improves immunity function of intestinal canal, reduces disease incident；Feed efficiency and lean meat percentage can also be improved, effectively take
For existing additive, and other letting animals feeds can be applied, improve economic benefit；Additive of the present invention is without any harmful
Material, can replace the use of antibiotic and hormone effectively；Wherein, built amino-acid can provide fresh and sweet delicious food, moreover it is possible to provides
Nutritional labeling necessary to growth of animal, kills two birds with one stone；By adding appropriate xanthan gum, improve amino acid whose stability and
Sophistication；Yeast extract comprehensive nutrition, also has strong delicate flavour and meat-like flavor；Vitamin C, the interpolation of sulfate can increase
Add the immune function of animal, nurse one's health intestinal, reduce the generation of the diseases such as swine fever；Kelp Powder and fishbone powder hydrolysate contain abundant
Iodide, vitamin, mineral and the active component of stimulating animal growth, easily absorb.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, but the detail of embodiment is only used for explaining this
Bright, it should not be construed as limited overall technical solution.
Embodiment 1
Comprising the additive of sodium glutamate, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium glutamate 0.7 part, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.3 part, xanthan gum 0.1 part, citric acid 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2
Part, vitamin C 0.2 part, yeast extract 0.6 part, corn starch 1 part, maltodextrin 1 part, Kelp Powder 1 part, fishbone powder hydrolyzes
Liquid 2 parts, built amino-acid 2 parts；
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive comprises the steps:
Premix: sodium glutamate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium sulfate, yeast extract and Kelp Powder are put together
Mix homogeneously, obtains component A；By citric acid, vitamin C, fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution and built amino-acid mix homogeneously, obtain component B；
Mixing and pelletize: first add component A in container, be then sequentially added into component B, corn starch, maltodextrin, and mixing is all
Even, pelletize；
Dried and screened: be dried so that pellet moisture is maintained at less than 5%, sieves, and packs and get final product.
Described yeast extract is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Beer yeast powder is put in purified water according to the mass ratio of 1:3, stirs, then ultrasonic Treatment 10min, super
Frequency of sound wave is 20KHz, then adds the 85%(volume ratio accounting for purified water two volumes) ethanol, soaks 6 hours, rotary evaporation
Remove ethanol, be then condensed into extractum, frozen drying, pulverize and get final product.
Described Kelp Powder is prepared in accordance with the following steps: cleaned up by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) use water, then by 120 DEG C of steam treated
5min, natural cooling, it is dried, grind into powder, to obtain final product；
Described fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Being placed in retort by fishbone powder, add the 5M hydrochloric acid of double weight, at a temperature of 50 DEG C, stirring hydrolysis 12 hours, stir
Mixing speed is 200 turns/min, uses in ammonia and remaining hydrochloric acid after reaction terminating, and the pH controlling solution is 7.0, to obtain final product.
Described built amino-acid is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
First glutamic acid 5.3 g, aspartic acid 1.1 g, glycine 3.3 g, proline 1.8 g, threonine 2.08 g, color are weighed
Propylhomoserin 1.59 g, phenylalanine 0.73 g, valine 0.7 g, lysine 3.9 g, methionine 1.8 g, isoleucine 1.39
G, leucine 0.8 g, be placed in blender, fully mix, obtain a small amount of ispol；
Weigh alanine 18.7 g, arginine 34.9 g, cysteine 9.9 g, be placed in blender, a small amount of with blender
Ispol fully mixes, and obtains built amino-acid.
Embodiment 2
Comprising the additive of sodium glutamate, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium glutamate 1.2 parts, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.5 part, xanthan gum 0.2 part, citric acid 0.4 part, magnesium sulfate 0.4
Part, vitamin C 0.4 part, yeast extract 0.9 part, corn starch 2 parts, maltodextrin 2 parts, Kelp Powder 2 parts, fishbone powder hydrolyzes
Liquid 3 parts, built amino-acid 3 parts；
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive comprises the steps:
Premix: sodium glutamate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium sulfate, yeast extract and Kelp Powder are put together
Mix homogeneously, obtains component A；By citric acid, vitamin C, fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution and built amino-acid mix homogeneously, obtain component B；
Mixing and pelletize: first add component A in container, be then sequentially added into component B, corn starch, maltodextrin, and mixing is all
Even, pelletize；
Dried and screened: be dried so that pellet moisture is maintained at less than 5%, sieves, and packs and get final product.
Described yeast extract is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Beer yeast powder is put in purified water according to the mass ratio of 1:3, stirs, then ultrasonic Treatment 10min, super
Frequency of sound wave is 20KHz, then adds the 85%(volume ratio accounting for purified water two volumes) ethanol, soaks 6 hours, rotary evaporation
Remove ethanol, be then condensed into extractum, frozen drying, pulverize and get final product.
Described Kelp Powder is prepared in accordance with the following steps: cleaned up by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) use water, then by 120 DEG C of steam treated
5min, natural cooling, it is dried, grind into powder, to obtain final product；
Described fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Being placed in retort by fishbone powder, add the 5M hydrochloric acid of double weight, at a temperature of 50 DEG C, stirring hydrolysis 12 hours, stir
Mixing speed is 200 turns/min, uses in ammonia and remaining hydrochloric acid after reaction terminating, and the pH controlling solution is 7.0, to obtain final product.
Described built amino-acid is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
First glutamic acid 5.3 g, aspartic acid 1.1 g, glycine 3.3 g, proline 1.8 g, threonine 2.08 g, color are weighed
Propylhomoserin 1.59 g, phenylalanine 0.73 g, valine 0.7 g, lysine 3.9 g, methionine 1.8 g, isoleucine 1.39
G, leucine 0.8 g, be placed in blender, fully mix, obtain a small amount of ispol；
Weigh alanine 18.7 g, arginine 34.9 g, cysteine 9.9 g, be placed in blender, a small amount of with blender
Ispol fully mixes, and obtains built amino-acid.
Embodiment 3
Additive feeding effect of the present invention is tested:
The DLY three way cross piglet that the body weight that selects 120 21 ages in days disposably to wean is consistent with sex, is randomly divided into 4
Group, often group 30, i.e. embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups, matched group (the logical piglet multidimensional of China), blank group, the complete phase of rearing conditions
With.
Feedstuff processing mode: embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups, matched group weigh respectively the additive of 0.5 weight portion with
The ablactational baby pig feedstuff of 99.5 weight portions puts into mix homogeneously in mixer, obtains ablactational baby pig feedstuff；Blank group is all disconnected
Milk pig starter feed.Feeding time is 28 days, and concrete raising the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Group | Average daily gain amount g | Average feedstuff food-intake g | Feed-weight ratio | Diarrhea rate % | Lean meat percentage % |
| The embodiment of the present invention 1 | 397.2 | 768.4 | 1.93 | 4.3 | 73.5 |
| The embodiment of the present invention 2 | 386.9 | 759.1 | 1.96 | 4.5 | 73.9 |
| Matched group | 339.5 | 746.8 | 2.20 | 7.1 | 70.7 |
| Blank group | 322.9 | 741.7 | 2.30 | 9.4 | 71.1 |
Result shows, the additive of the application present invention, compared with matched group, can significantly reduce feed-weight ratio, improves immunity intestinal
Function, reduces disease incident；Feed efficiency and lean meat percentage can also be improved, effectively replace existing additive, and
Other letting animals feeds, such as cattle, sheep etc. can be applied.
Above in association with specific embodiment, invention has been described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this
A little descriptions are all exemplary, are not limiting the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art can be according to the present invention
Spirit and principle the present invention is made various variants and modifications, these variants and modifications are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. comprising the additive of sodium glutamate, it is obtained by following raw material:
Sodium glutamate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, xanthan gum, citric acid, magnesium sulfate, vitamin C, yeast extract, corn starch,
Maltodextrin, Kelp Powder, fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution, built amino-acid.
Additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described additive is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
Sodium glutamate 0.7-1.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.5 part, manganese sulfate 0.3-0.5 part, xanthan gum 0.1-0.2 part, citric acid
0.2-0.4 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, yeast extract 0.6-0.9 part, corn starch 1-2
Part, maltodextrin 1-2 part, Kelp Powder 1-2 part, fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution 2-3 part, built amino-acid 2-3 part.
3. according to the additive described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that described yeast extract prepare in accordance with the following steps and
:
Beer yeast powder is put in purified water according to the mass ratio of 1:3, stirs, then ultrasonic Treatment 10min, so
Rear interpolation 85% ethanol, soaks 6 hours, and rotary evaporation removes ethanol, is then condensed into extractum, frozen drying, pulverizes i.e.
?.
4. according to the additive described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that described Kelp Powder is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) use water is cleaned up, then by 120 DEG C of steam treated 5min, natural cooling, it is dried, grind into powder, to obtain final product.
5. according to the additive described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that described fishbone powder hydrolyzed solution is prepared in accordance with the following steps
And obtain:
Being placed in retort by fishbone powder, adding concentration is the hydrochloric acid of 5M, stirring hydrolysis 12 hours, stirring at a temperature of 50 DEG C
Speed is 200 turns/min, uses in ammonia and remaining hydrochloric acid after reaction terminating, and the pH controlling solution is 7.0, to obtain final product.
6. according to the additive described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that described built amino-acid prepare in accordance with the following steps and
:
First glutamic acid 5.3 g, aspartic acid 1.1 g, glycine 3.3 g, proline 1.8 g, threonine 2.08 g, color are weighed
Propylhomoserin 1.59 g, phenylalanine 0.73 g, valine 0.7 g, lysine 3.9 g, methionine 1.8 g, isoleucine 1.39
G, leucine 0.8 g, be placed in blender, fully mix, obtain a small amount of ispol；Then alanine 18.7 is weighed
G, arginine 34.9 g, cysteine 9.9 g, be placed in blender, the most mixed with a small amount of ispol in blender
Even, obtain built amino-acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610722422.9A CN106306480B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Additive comprising sodium glutamate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610722422.9A CN106306480B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Additive comprising sodium glutamate |
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| CN106306480A true CN106306480A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106306480B CN106306480B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242538A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 枣庄九星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of polyfunctional food additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110973370A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 句容市浩源生态农业科技有限公司 | Formula of livestock feed additive |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351478A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | Composite functional amino acid feed additive and application |
| CN104782954A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 韦俊 | Preparation method of goat feed additive |
| CN105248912A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 张勇健 | Piglet feed additive |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610722422.9A patent/CN106306480B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351478A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | Composite functional amino acid feed additive and application |
| CN104782954A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 韦俊 | Preparation method of goat feed additive |
| CN105248912A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 张勇健 | Piglet feed additive |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242538A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 枣庄九星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of polyfunctional food additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110973370A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 句容市浩源生态农业科技有限公司 | Formula of livestock feed additive |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106306480B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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