CN106666096A - Porket fodder and method for breeding porket - Google Patents
Porket fodder and method for breeding porket Download PDFInfo
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- CN106666096A CN106666096A CN201611266444.5A CN201611266444A CN106666096A CN 106666096 A CN106666096 A CN 106666096A CN 201611266444 A CN201611266444 A CN 201611266444A CN 106666096 A CN106666096 A CN 106666096A
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- porket
- piglet feed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a porket fodder and a method for breeding the porket and relates to the technical field of agricultural livestock breeding. The porket fodder provided by the invention is mainly composed of corn, extruded soybean, fermented soybean meal, whey powder, fish meal, sodium butyrate, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium citrate, lysine, microelement additive and zymin. Under the synergic effect of all the components, the acquired porket fodder has the advantages of high nutrient content, digestibility, excellent palatability and high feed efficiency. The technical problem that the traditional porket fodder cannot acquire nutrition, digestibility and palatability at the same time can be solved. The invention also provides the method for breeding the porket. The porket after growing to a certain day age is regularly irradiated with sunlight, so that the harmful germs on the body surface can be effectively removed, various skin diseases can be prevented and the morbidity and diarrhea rate of the porket can be reduced. Besides, the supplementary feeding times is increased before and after the ablactation of the porket, so that the stress response of the porket can be reduced and the healthy growth of the porket can be boosted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, in particular to a kind of piglet feed and newborn swine rearing
Method.
Background technology
Pig industry is the traditional agriculture of China, and critical role is occupied in agricultural and rural economy.In whole pig industry,
The health problem of pigletss is then basis the key link again.Pigletss refer to the piglet of birth to the stage of ablactation.Due to pigletss uniqueness
Growth-development law and physiological characteristicies, often occur environmental stress, nutrition stress, Development of Immune Organs it is immature etc. it is multiple should
Swash, slightly neglect, be easy for causing the death of pigletss.The feed intake and the resistivity to pathogenic bacteria of pigletss are how improved, is reduced
The Multi-stress of pigletss, promotes the healthy growth of pigletss, and this is the urgent problem in pigletss feeding process.
Further, since the nutritional labeling provided in sow breast milk is limited, therefore the piglet feed of high-quality is generally required to breast
Pig carries out supplementary feeding.Existing piglet feed often has that nutrition and digestibility, palatability can not get both.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of piglet feed, and the piglet feed is mainly by Semen Maydiss, expanded big
Bean, fermented bean cake, whey powder, fish flour, sodium butyrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium citrate, lysine, trace mineral supplement and enzyme system
Agent etc. is constituted, and is acted on by the coordinated between each component so that the piglet feed of gained has nutrient content height, easily disappears
Change, good palatability and the advantages of high feed efficiency, solving traditional piglet feed nutrition and digestibility, palatability can not get both
Technical problem.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of pigletss, is adopted by the pigletss to certain age in days
Specific piglet feed carries out supplementary feeding, improves the feed intake of pigletss so that the comprehensive nutrition of pigletss is balanced, and daily gain index increases
It is high；Meanwhile, illumination is timed to the pigletss after certain age in days, body surface harmful levels of pathogens can be effectively removed, prevent various skins
The generation of skin disease, reduces the diarrhea rate and sickness rate of pigletss；In addition, increasing supplementary feeding number of times before and after pigletss wean, it is possible to reduce
The stress of pigletss, promotes its healthy growth.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy employs the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of piglet feed, in parts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：Semen Maydiss 50-75 parts,
Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 20-30 parts, fermented bean cake 2-10 parts, whey powder 2-10 parts, fish flour 2-8 parts, sodium butyrate 1-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate
0.5-2 parts, calcium citrate 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.5-1 parts, trace mineral supplement 0.1-0.5 parts and enzyme preparation 0.1-1 part.
Further, described piglet feed, in parts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：Semen Maydiss 50-75
Part, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 20-30 parts, soybean oil 1-10 parts, fermented bean cake 2-10 parts, whey powder 2-10 parts, fish flour 2-8 parts, sodium butyrate
1-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-5 parts, calcium citrate 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.5-1 parts, trace mineral supplement 0.1-0.5 parts, enzyme
Preparation 0.1-1 parts, acidulant 0.1-1 parts and medicated premix 0.1-1 parts.
Further, the Semen Maydiss include popcorn, and it is 1/3-1/ that the popcorn accounts for the weight ratio of the Semen Maydiss
2；
And/or, the acidulant is using a kind of in citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid or Rhizoma Corydalis or at least two group
Close；
And/or, the enzyme preparation is in mannonase xylanase, glucanase, α-amylase, saccharifying enzyme
Kind or at least two combination.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for breeding of pigletss, using above-mentioned piglet feed, comprises the steps：
(1) pigletss of firm birth are carried out after cleaning and sterilizing, being put in couveuse, control the temperature and humidity of couveuse,
Pigletss 8 hours after the birth in mend food colostrum；
(2) iron supplement in 1-3 ages in days, the selenium supplement in 3-5 ages in days supplements the drinking-water of cleaning after 3 ages in days；
(3) broken teeth and docking, the castration in 8 ages in days are carried out in 1-2 ages in days；
(4) supplementary feeding piglet feed is started after 5-7 ages in days；
(5) illumination is carried out to pigletss after 8-10 ages in days；
(6) wean after 28-35 ages in days.
Further, in step (1), the temperature of couveuse is 32-35 DEG C when pigletss are just born, and reduces 2-3 by week later
℃；And/or, the humidity of couveuse is 30%-75%.
Further, in step (2), by the way of oral or intramuscular injection, selenium supplement is using intramuscular injection for iron supplement
Mode.
Further, in step (4), mix with water, Sal and optional sweeting agent after the piglet feed is crushed, stir
After mixing uniformly, pigletss are carried out with supplementary feeding or the mouth that the piglet feed being stirred is applied to pigletss is carried out into food calling；Wherein, daily
Supplementary feeding number of times is 3-5 time.
Further, in step (4), the temperature of water is 35-45 DEG C；
Wherein, the sweeting agent be white sugar, sucrose and Lactose in it is a kind of or at least two combination, the Sal,
The sweeting agent is 1 with the weight ratio of piglet feed：(0.5-1)：(50-100).
Further, in step (4), during religion hopper is placed on after the piglet feed is crushed, supplementary feeding is carried out to pigletss, often
It carries out 3-5 feeding.
Further, in step (5), illumination methods are sun exposure and/or light-illuminating；
Daily light application time is 1-3h, and intensity of illumination is 50-300Lux.
Further, in step (6), the supplementary feeding number of times of the piglet feed is increased in each 3-5 days before and after wean
6-7 time.
A kind of piglet feed that the present invention is provided, the piglet feed is mainly by Semen Maydiss, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, fermented bean cake, breast
The compositions such as clear powder, fish flour, sodium butyrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium citrate, lysine, trace mineral supplement and enzyme preparation, by each
Coordinated effect between component so that the piglet feed of gained has high, easy to digest nutrient content, good palatability and feedstuff
The advantages of efficiency high, solve the technical problem that traditional piglet feed nutrition and digestibility, palatability can not get both.
A kind of method for breeding of pigletss that the present invention is provided, by the pigletss to certain age in days specific piglet feed is adopted
Supplementary feeding is carried out, the feed intake of pigletss is improved so that the comprehensive nutrition of pigletss is balanced, daily gain index increases；Meanwhile, to a settled date
Pigletss after age are timed illumination, can effectively remove body surface harmful levels of pathogens, prevent various dermopathic generations, reduce breast
The diarrhea rate and sickness rate of pig；In addition, increasing supplementary feeding number of times before and after pigletss wean, it is possible to reduce the stress of pigletss, promote
Enter its healthy growth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted concrete in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are
The conventional products that commercially available purchase is obtained can be passed through.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of piglet feed, in parts by weight, mainly by following raw material
Composition：Semen Maydiss 50-75 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 20-30 parts, fermented bean cake 2-10 parts, whey powder 2-10 parts, fish flour 2-8 parts, sodium butyrate
1-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 parts, calcium citrate 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.5-1 parts, trace mineral supplement 0.1-0.5 parts and
Enzyme preparation 0.1-1 part.
A kind of piglet feed that the present invention is provided, the piglet feed is mainly by Semen Maydiss, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, fermented bean cake, breast
The compositions such as clear powder, fish flour, sodium butyrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium citrate, lysine, enzyme preparation and trace mineral supplement, by each
Coordinated effect between component so that the piglet feed of gained has high, easy to digest nutrient content, good palatability and feedstuff
The advantages of efficiency high, solve the technical problem that traditional piglet feed nutrition and digestibility, palatability can not get both.
Semen Maydiss are raw materials most used in piglet feed, and its quality requirements unit weight, without Signs of Mould, breaks more than 700
Particle will lack.Wherein, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of Semen Maydiss be 50 parts, 52 parts, 55 parts, 58 parts, 60 parts, 62 parts, 65
Part, 68 parts, 70 parts, 72 parts, 74 parts or 75 parts.
Puffing Semen sojae atricolor is the product of Semen sojae atricolor Jing high temperature, short time ripenings, the expanded digestibility that improve Semen sojae atricolor nutrient, meanwhile,
The soybean antigen inactivation for making major part easily cause pigletss to suffer from diarrhoea, reduces pigletss diarrhea rate, and puffing Semen sojae atricolor can both provide protein, and
Fat can be provided.
Preferably, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of puffing Semen sojae atricolor are 20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts or 30
Part.
Fermented bean cake has unique fermentation fragranced, and attractant is splendid, improves feedstuff local flavor, increases animal appetite, long
Phase, using hobby is formed, improves animal feed intake, promotes growth.Fermented bean cake provides natural acidulant-lactic acid, acetic acid, therefore
Acidulant can be reduced or the use of acidulant is avoided.
Preferably, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of fermented bean cake be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts,
9 parts or 10 parts.
The main component of whey powder is Lactose, and Lactose is fermented in pigletss digestive tract can produce substantial amounts of lactic acid, reduces breast
The pH value in Intestinum Sus domestica road, helps pigletss to suppress the growth of malignant bacteria.Preferably, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of whey powder
For 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts.
It is 65-75%, the high protein whey powder that gross protein value is 12% that whey powder is usually lactose content, it is also possible to
It is that lactose content is 75-80%, the low albumen whey powder that gross protein value is 3%.
Fish flour is rich in various essential amino acids, for the relatively jejune pigletss of digestive system well adapt to fish flour
Property, the consumption of plant protein fodder can be reduced using fish flour, mitigate damage and anaphylaxiss to pigletss intestinal.
Preferably, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of fish flour are 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts or 8 parts.
To adjust animal gastrointestinal tract microecological balance, promote the growth of probioticss in gastrointestinal tract, suppress the growth of harmful bacteria,
So that micro ecology of gastrointestinal tract is in positive balance, sodium butyrate can be added to piglet feed.
The typical but non-limiting parts by weight of sodium butyrate be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5
Part or 5 parts.
Calcium hydrogen phosphate can contribute to the skeleton development of pigletss as the supplement of phosphorus source, it is also possible that pigletss is suitable
Mouth property improves.The typical but non-limiting parts by weight of calcium hydrogen phosphate be 0.5 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts,
1.6 parts, 1.8 parts or 2 parts.
Calcium citrate can supplement stomach while good calcium source is provided to decomposite citrate in pigletss stomach
Acid is helped digest, while the usage amount of acidulant can be reduced.
Wherein, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of calcium citrate are 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part
Or 1.0 parts.
Lysine is called growth acidic amino acid, can promote the growth promoter of pigletss, the effect of enhance immunity.Lysine
It is the most important composition of synthetic protein, the needs of suckling pig growth and development can not be met in plant feed due to a lack of lysine, because
And need to add lysine in piglet feed.
The typical but non-limiting parts by weight of lysine are 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1.0 parts.
Trace element is nutrient necessary to animal survival, though content is few in animal body and in feedstuff, for poultry
Fowl, the growth promoter of aquatic biological and health but count for much.Therefore need to add trace mineral supplement in piglet feed.
Trace mineral supplement preferred amino acid chelate etc. is used as organic trace element.Compare traditional inorganic salt micro
The compound organic trace element such as element, amino-acid chelate is easier to be absorbed by organisms utilization, with higher bioavailability,
And in disease preventing and treating, anti-stress, improve plant recovery of nutrient and have special role in terms of improving the reproductive performance of poultry.It is micro
The typical but non-limiting parts by weight of element additive be 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part, 0.25 part, 0.3 part, 0.35 part,
0.4 part or 0.5 part.
The addition of enzyme preparation makes pigletss to feed nutrition primarily to supplemented with exogenous enzyme, improves the Digest enzyme of pigletss
The digestibility of material is higher, and utilization rate is higher.
The typical but non-limiting parts by weight of enzyme preparation be 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part, 0.25 part, 0.3 part, 0.35
Part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1 part.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the piglet feed, in parts by weight, mainly by following original
Material composition：Semen Maydiss 50-75 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 20-30 parts, soybean oil 1-10 parts, fermented bean cake 2-10 parts, whey powder 2-10 parts,
Fish flour 2-8 parts, sodium butyrate 1-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-5 parts, calcium citrate 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.5-1 parts, trace element add
Plus agent 0.1-0.5 parts, enzyme preparation 0.1-1 part, acidulant 0.1-1 parts and medicated premix 0.1-1 parts.
Sodium butyrate easily decomposes after digestive tract front portion is rapidly absorbed, therefore preferably coating sodium butyrate, it can be improved and delayed
Release effect.
Preferably, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of soybean oil be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8
Part or 10 parts.
Due to pigletss digestive system and Development of Immune Organs imperfection, its gastric acid secretion can not reach Adult Pig level, make
Obtain its pepsin activity to substantially reduce, make feed nutrition material be particularly protein digestibility malabsorption, cause feed waste,
Trophism diarrhea.Therefore needing to add acidulant to adjust stomach inner pH value, it is ensured that digestive enzyme plays its enzyme activity under normal pH environment
Property and suppress digestive tract harmful microorganism propagation, optimize intestinal microflora structure, reduce pathogenic bacterial infection.
Preferably, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of acidulant be 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part,
0.7 part, 0.8 part or 1 part.
In order to further improve the immunity of pigletss and the resistivity of pathogenic bacteria, appropriate medicine can be added in piglet feed
Additive.It is preferred that, medicated premix may be selected from virginiamycin, nosiheptide, bacitracin zinc, sulphuric acid Bacillus adhaerens
A kind of in element, the U.S. element of effect, olaquindox, En Lamei elements, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline or Salinomycin or at least two combination.
The typical but non-limiting parts by weight of medicated premix be 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7
Part, 0.8 part or 1 part.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Semen Maydiss include popcorn, and the popcorn accounts for described
The weight ratio of Semen Maydiss is 1/3-1/2；
And/or, the acidulant is using a kind of in citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid or Rhizoma Corydalis or at least two group
Close；
And/or, the enzyme preparation is in mannonase xylanase, glucanase, α-amylase, saccharifying enzyme
Kind or at least two combination.
Popcorn, but can not be using too much, otherwise pig easily glues mouth (for particulate material), and then affects palatability.
The component of acidulant and enzyme preparation to addition is further limited, and is conducive to improving disappearing for piglet feed nutrient
Rate, reduces the diarrhea rate of pigletss.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of method for breeding of pigletss is additionally provided, using above-mentioned piglet feed, bag
Include following steps：
(1) pigletss of firm birth are carried out after cleaning and sterilizing, being put in couveuse, control the temperature and humidity of couveuse,
Pigletss 8 hours after the birth in mend food colostrum；
(2) iron supplement in 1-3 ages in days, the selenium supplement in 3-5 ages in days supplements the drinking-water of cleaning after 3 ages in days；
(3) broken teeth and docking, the castration in 8 ages in days are carried out in 1-2 ages in days；
(4) supplementary feeding piglet feed is started after 5-7 ages in days；
(5) illumination is carried out to pigletss after 8-10 ages in days；
(6) wean after 28-35 ages in days.
A kind of method for breeding of pigletss that the present invention is provided, by the pigletss to certain age in days specific piglet feed is adopted
Carry out supplementary feeding so that the feed intake of pigletss is big, the comprehensive nutrition of pigletss is balanced, and daily gain index increases；Meanwhile, to certain age in days
Pigletss afterwards are timed illumination, can effectively remove body surface harmful levels of pathogens, prevent various dermopathic generations, reduce pigletss
Sickness rate；In addition, increasing supplementary feeding number of times before and after pigletss wean, it is possible to reduce the stress of pigletss, promote its health raw
It is long.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (1), the temperature of couveuse is 32- when pigletss are just born
35 DEG C, reduce 2-3 DEG C by week later；And/or, the humidity of couveuse is 30%-75%.
Because nascent pigletss do not have innate immunity, it is necessary to can obtain by sucking colostrum, otherwise easily send out disease various.
In addition, the nutrition of colostrum is extremely enriched, substantial amounts of albumen, butterfat are included, acidity is higher, the development of pigletss primary growth can be met
Need.Therefore pigletss will early eat colostrum, so can early adaptive immune power and abundant nutrition, body heat is produced as early as possible, increase
Resistances against diseases.
And pigletss are all more sensitive for temperature and humidity, therefore need to keep suitable temperature and humidity.
Because new born pigletss are not set up the resistivity to pathogen, this situation can be continued until six weeks
Age.If couveuse, pigletss house cleaning-sterilizing be not thorough, there is substantial amounts of pathogen, these pathogen can make to nascent pigletss
Into greatly threat.Because sow needs to give pigletss feeding, so being also required to be cleaned sow sterilization.
Pigletss are susceptible to suffer from iron deficiency anemia, and pigletss iron deficiency anemia shows as growth of suckling pigs slowly, and lassitude is slightly random by hair
Matt, mucocutaneous to turn white, there is edema in head and shoulder portion, the yellowish-white dysentery that is easy to get and growth retardation, so necessary in three days after life
Supplement chalybeate.Pigletss lack selenium and are susceptible to suffer from white muscle disease and hepatic necrosis.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), iron supplement adopts the side of oral or intramuscular injection
Formula, selenium supplement is by the way of intramuscular injection.
Wherein, chalybeate is the one kind in iron dextran, ferrum copper mixture or domestic animal sanguinin.Selenium agent is selenium supplement injection.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), by the piglet feed broken rear and water, Sal
Mix with optional sweeting agent, after stirring, pigletss are carried out with supplementary feeding or the piglet feed being stirred is applied to into pigletss
Mouth carries out food calling；Wherein, daily supplementary feeding number of times is 3-5 time.
Too early supplementary feeding does not have effect, and too late supplementary feeding is for can not meet needs of the growth of suckling pigs to nutrition.Preferably, daily
Supplementary feeding number of times is 3 times, 4 times or 5 times.
Because there is broken material nutrient distribution to balance, granular size is moderate, the features such as wasting few is shed, so right before supplementary feeding
Piglet feed is crushed, and broken material is more suitable for the supplementary feeding of pigletss than particulate material or point shape material.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), the temperature of water is 35-45 DEG C；
Wherein, the sweeting agent be white sugar, sucrose and Lactose in it is a kind of or at least two combination, the Sal,
The sweeting agent is 1 with the weight ratio of piglet feed：(0.5-1)：(50-100).
Either add water in piglet feed and make the feedstuff of certain denseness, or the drinking water for providing cleaning for pigletss
When, the temperature control of water is at 35-45 DEG C.The typical but non-limiting temperature of water be 35 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 42 DEG C, 44
DEG C or 45 DEG C.
During supplementary feeding, add appropriate Sal and sweeting agent, be favorably improved the palatability of pigletss.Sal, sweet taste
Agent is 1 with the typical but non-limiting weight ratio of piglet feed:0.5:50、1:0.5:60、1:0.5:70、1:0.6:70、1:
0.6:80、1:0.7:80、1:0.7:90、1:0.8:50、1:0.8:60、1:0.8:70、1:0.8:100、1:0.9:50、1:0.9:
60、1:0.9:80、1:0.9:100、1:1:60、1:1:70、1:1:80、1:1:90 or 1:1:100.
Meanwhile, to guarantee the freshness of piglet feed, to follow duty add it is few plus, i.e., repeatedly add a small amount of feedstuff daily,
There is a small amount of material at any time in keep hopper.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (5), illumination methods are sun exposure and/or light
Irradiation；
Daily light application time is 1-3h, and intensity of illumination is 50-300Lux.
Because the sunlight in summer is stronger, therefore the sunshine-duration of pigletss is unsuitable long, and is preferably also selection morning and evening sunlight
It is irradiated when less strong.The sunlight that the sunlight in winter compares summer is weaker, therefore the light application time of pigletss can proper extension.
In feeding process, light application time need to be controlled.Light application time is long, and pigletss can become sluggish, feed intake
Can reduce.Only light application time, intensity of illumination are controlled in suitable scope, just to can guarantee that the disease of pigletss is resisted in illumination
While ability has potentiation, moreover it is possible to keep the feed intake that pigletss are certain, to promote the growth promoter of pigletss.Light application time
Typical but non-limiting numerical value is 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h or 3h.
Intensity of illumination is tested using illumination meter, it is ensured that pigletss are irradiated under the intensity of illumination of regulation.Intensity of illumination
Typical but non-limiting numerical value be 50Lux, 65Lux, 80Lux, 90Lux, 100Lux, 120Lux, 140Lux, 150Lux,
170Lux, 190Lux, 200Lux, 220Lux, 240Lux, 250Lux, 270Lux, 290Lux or 300Lux.
In real process, then morning and evening additional illumination is carried out according to the sunshine-duration according to sunrise and the time of sunset,
The mode of additional illumination then adopts light-illuminating.
Supplementary feeding can also be carried out when illumination, so also allow for the feeding of pigletss.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (6), by the pigletss in each 3-5 days before and after wean
The supplementary feeding number of times of feedstuff increases to 6 or 7 times.
In order to reduce the ablactation stress of pigletss, supplementary feeding number of times should be increased in each 3-5 days before and after wean, in the present invention,
The typical but non-limiting number of times of supplementary feeding is 6 times or 7 times.Every time should certain interval of time between supplementary feeding.
With reference to specific embodiment and comparative example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of piglet feed, in parts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：
50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 5 parts of fermented bean cake, 9 parts of whey powder, 2 parts of fish flour, 1 part of sodium butyrate, phosphoric acid hydrogen
0.3 part of 0.5 part of calcium, 0.7 part of calcium citrate, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.1 part of trace mineral supplement and mannase.
Embodiment 2
Pigletss are carried out supplementary feeding by a kind of method for breeding of pigletss using the piglet feed of embodiment 1, are comprised the steps：
(1) pigletss of firm birth are carried out after cleaning and sterilizing, being put in couveuse, control the temperature and humidity of couveuse,
Pigletss mend food colostrum in 2 hours after birth；
Wherein, the temperature of couveuse is 35 DEG C when pigletss are just born, and reduces by 2 DEG C by week later, and the humidity of couveuse is
50%.
(2) iron supplement is carried out respectively with 8 ages in days in 2 ages in days, in 3 age in days selenium supplement, the drinking-water of cleaning is supplemented after 3 ages in days；
Wherein, chalybeate is Iron dextran injection, and using intramuscular injection, selenium agent is selenium supplement injection.
(3) broken teeth and docking are carried out in 2 ages in days, in 7 age in days castrations；
(4) supplementary feeding piglet feed, daily supplementary feeding are started in 5 ages in days, supplementary feeding number of times is 3 times；Specifically, piglet feed is broken
Mix with water, Sal and sweeting agent after broken, after stirring, supplementary feeding is carried out to pigletss, wherein, the temperature of water is 35 DEG C, sweet taste
Agent is white sugar, and the weight ratio of Sal, sweeting agent and piglet feed is 1:0.5:60.
(5) start to carry out pigletss illumination in 8 ages in days, daily light application time is 1h, and intensity of illumination is 80Lux；
(6) wean after 28 ages in days, supplementary feeding number of times is increased daily to 6 times within 5 days before and after wean.
Embodiment 3
A kind of piglet feed, in parts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：
50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 2 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of fermented bean cake, 9 parts of whey powder, 2 parts of fish flour, sodium butyrate 1
Part, 0.5 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.7 part of calcium citrate, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.5 part of trace mineral supplement, mannase 0.3
0.2 part of part, 0.2 part of citric acid and virginiamycin.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for breeding of pigletss, using the piglet feed of embodiment 3 supplementary feeding is carried out, remaining step such as institute of embodiment 2
State, here is omitted.
Embodiment 5
A kind of piglet feed, in parts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：
60 parts of Semen Maydiss, 30 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 9 parts of soybean oil, 9 parts of fermented bean cake, 2 parts of whey powder, 7 parts of fish flour, sodium butyrate 4
Part, 2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of calcium citrate, 1 part of lysine, 0.4 part of trace mineral supplement, 1 part of xylanase, Rhizoma Corydalis
0.9 part and U.S. 1 part of the element of effect.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method for breeding of pigletss, using the piglet feed of embodiment 5 supplementary feeding is carried out, remaining step such as institute of embodiment 2
State, here is omitted.
Embodiment 7
A kind of piglet feed, in parts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：
75 parts of Semen Maydiss, 20 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 7 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of fermented bean cake, 7 parts of whey powder, 5 parts of fish flour, sodium butyrate 3
Part, 1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of calcium citrate, 0.8 part of lysine, 0.2 part of trace mineral supplement, 0.8 part of α-amylase, formic acid
0.5 part and 0.8 part of medicated premix.
Embodiment 8
A kind of method for breeding of pigletss, using the piglet feed of embodiment 7 supplementary feeding is carried out, remaining step such as institute of embodiment 2
State, here is omitted.
Embodiment 9
A kind of piglet feed, as described in Example 5, here is omitted for concrete component.
Embodiment 10
A kind of method for breeding of pigletss, by light application time 2h is extended to, and using the piglet feed of embodiment 9 supplementary feeding is carried out,
Remaining is consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 11
A kind of piglet feed, as described in Example 5, here is omitted for concrete component.
Embodiment 12
Pigletss are carried out supplementary feeding by a kind of method for breeding of pigletss using the piglet feed of embodiment 11, and intensity of illumination is changed
For 280Lux, remaining is consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 13
A kind of piglet feed, as described in Example 7, here is omitted for concrete component.
Embodiment 14
Pigletss were carried out supplementary feeding by a kind of method for breeding of pigletss using the piglet feed of embodiment 13, by 5 days before and after wean
Supplementary feeding number of times increase to 7 times, remaining is consistent with embodiment 8.
Embodiment 15
A kind of piglet feed, in parts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：
50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 30 parts of puffing Semen sojae atricolor, 5 parts of soybean oil, 7 parts of fermented bean cake, 5 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of fish flour, sodium butyrate 1
Part, 1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of calcium citrate, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.1 part of trace mineral supplement, 0.5 part of glucanase, lemon
0.5 part of 0.1 part of lemon acid and chlortetracycline.
Embodiment 16
Pigletss are carried out supplementary feeding by a kind of method for breeding of pigletss using the piglet feed of embodiment 15, are comprised the steps：
(1) pigletss of firm birth are carried out after cleaning and sterilizing, being put in couveuse, control the temperature and humidity of couveuse,
Pigletss mend food colostrum in 7 hours after birth；
Wherein, the temperature of couveuse is 33 DEG C when pigletss are just born, and reduces by 2 DEG C by week later, and the humidity of couveuse is
70%.
(2) iron supplement is carried out in 2 ages in days, in 4 age in days selenium supplement, the drinking-water of cleaning is supplemented after 3 ages in days；
Wherein, chalybeate is Iron dextran injection, and using intramuscular injection, selenium agent is selenium supplement injection.
(3) broken teeth and docking are carried out in 2 ages in days, in 6 age in days castrations；
(4) supplementary feeding piglet feed, daily supplementary feeding are started in 7 ages in days, supplementary feeding number of times is 4 times；Specifically, piglet feed is broken
Mix with water, Sal and sweeting agent after broken, after stirring, supplementary feeding is carried out to pigletss, wherein, the temperature of water is 42 DEG C, sweet taste
Agent is white sugar, and the weight ratio of Sal, sweeting agent and piglet feed is 1:0.9:90.
(5) start to carry out pigletss illumination in 8 ages in days, daily light application time is 2h, and intensity of illumination is 240Lux；
(6) wean after 32 ages in days, supplementary feeding number of times is increased daily to 7 times within 3 days before and after wean.
Comparative example 1
Pigletss are carried out supplementary feeding by a kind of method for breeding of pigletss using the piglet feed of embodiment 5, specifically include following step
Suddenly：
(1) pigletss of firm birth are carried out after cleaning and sterilizing, being put in couveuse, control the temperature and humidity of couveuse,
Pigletss mend food colostrum in 2 hours after birth；
Wherein, the temperature of couveuse is 35 DEG C when pigletss are just born, and reduces by 2 DEG C by week later, and the humidity of couveuse is
50%.
(2) iron supplement is carried out respectively with 8 ages in days in 2 ages in days, in 3 age in days selenium supplement, the drinking-water of cleaning is supplemented after 3 ages in days；
Wherein, chalybeate is Iron dextran injection, and using intramuscular injection, selenium agent is selenium supplement injection.
(3) broken teeth and docking are carried out in 2 ages in days, in 7 age in days castrations；
(4) supplementary feeding piglet feed, daily supplementary feeding are started in 5 ages in days, supplementary feeding number of times is 3 times；Specifically, piglet feed is broken
Mix with water, Sal and sweeting agent after broken, after stirring, supplementary feeding is carried out to pigletss, wherein, the temperature of water is 35 DEG C, sweet taste
Agent is white sugar, and the weight ratio of Sal, sweeting agent and piglet feed is 1:0.5:60.
(5) wean after 28 ages in days, supplementary feeding number of times is increased daily to 6 times within 5 days before and after wean.
Comparative example 2
Pigletss are carried out supplementary feeding by a kind of method for breeding of pigletss using the piglet feed of embodiment 5, are comprised the steps：
(1) pigletss of firm birth are carried out after cleaning and sterilizing, being put in couveuse, control the temperature and humidity of couveuse,
Pigletss mend food colostrum in 2 hours after birth；
Wherein, the temperature of couveuse is 35 DEG C when pigletss are just born, and reduces by 2 DEG C by week later, and the humidity of couveuse is
50%.
(2) iron supplement is carried out respectively with 8 ages in days in 2 ages in days, in 3 age in days selenium supplement, the drinking-water of cleaning is supplemented after 3 ages in days；
Wherein, chalybeate is Iron dextran injection, and using intramuscular injection, selenium agent is selenium supplement injection.
(3) broken teeth and docking are carried out in 2 ages in days, in 7 age in days castrations；
(4) supplementary feeding piglet feed, daily supplementary feeding are started in 5 ages in days, supplementary feeding number of times is 3 times；Specifically, piglet feed is broken
Mix with water, Sal and sweeting agent after broken, after stirring, supplementary feeding is carried out to pigletss, wherein, the temperature of water is 35 DEG C, sweet taste
Agent is white sugar, and the weight ratio of Sal, sweeting agent and piglet feed is 1:0.5:60.
(5) start to carry out pigletss illumination in 8 ages in days, daily light application time is 1h, and intensity of illumination is 80Lux；
(6) wean after 28 ages in days, 5 days daily supplementary feeding number of times still keep 3 times before and after wean.
Comparative example 3
Pigletss are carried out supplementary feeding, wherein in step (5) by a kind of method for breeding of pigletss using the piglet feed of embodiment 15
Start to carry out illumination to pigletss in 8 ages in days, daily light application time extended to into 5h, intensity of illumination is 240Lux, remaining step with
Embodiment 16 is consistent, and here is omitted.
Comparative example 4
A kind of piglet feed, the trade mark is science-star, commercially available.Using above-mentioned piglet feed according to embodiment 14 raising side
Method carries out supplementary feeding to pigletss.
Experimental example 1
Method for breeding using above-described embodiment and comparative example is raised to nascent pigletss, every group of embodiment or right
The quantity of pigletss is 16 in ratio, and 7 ages in days, the pigletss weight of 28 ages in days and diarrhea rate in each embodiment and comparative example are entered
Row contrast, it is concrete as shown in table 1：
The age in days of pigletss 7 of each embodiment of table 1 and comparative example, the weight of 28 ages in days and diarrhea rate
| Experiment group | 7 age in days weight, kg | 28 age in days weight, kg | Average daily gain, g | Diarrhea rate, % |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.25 | 6.86 | 220 | 8.93 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2.35 | 7.04 | 223 | 8.48 |
| Embodiment 6 | 2.54 | 7.32 | 228 | 8.04 |
| Embodiment 8 | 2.43 | 7.28 | 231 | 7.81 |
| Embodiment 10 | 2.61 | 7.55 | 235 | 6.70 |
| Embodiment 12 | 2.58 | 7.19 | 220 | 8.70 |
| Embodiment 14 | 2.50 | 7.11 | 220 | 9.15 |
| Embodiment 16 | 2.39 | 6.94 | 217 | 9.38 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.15 | 6.60 | 212 | 11.16 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2.23 | 6.58 | 207 | 11.83 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2.35 | 6.77 | 210 | 9.60 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2.02 | 6.41 | 209 | 10.71 |
As it can be seen from table 1 embodiment 10 and embodiment 12 are respectively the control experiment of embodiment 6, can be with from upper table
Find out that the growth of a range of sunshine-duration and intensity of sunshine to pigletss has certain facilitation.
Comparative example 1 is the contrast test of embodiment 6, and comparative example 1 has lacked compared with Example 6 step (5) this link, i.e.,
Pigletss in comparative example 1 are not timed illumination, it can be seen that carry out illumination to pigletss, can promote the feed intake of pigletss, drop
The diarrhea rate of low pigletss, strengthens resistivity of the pigletss to pathogenic bacteria.
Comparative example 2 is the contrast test of embodiment 2, and supplementary feeding number of times is not increased before and after the wean of pigletss in comparative example 2.By
The ablactation stress of pigletss is than stronger before and after wean, refusing to eat or diarrhoea phenomenon aggravation, weight gain amplitude drop before and after wean
It is low.Increase supplementary feeding number of times appropriate in 3-5 days before and after wean, can mitigate the ablactation stress of pigletss, reduce it to pigletss
The impact of each side.
Comparative example 3 is the contrast experiment of embodiment 16.Comparative example 3 is light application time with the difference of embodiment 15
It is different.Daily light application time in embodiment 15 is 2h, and the daily light application time in comparative example 3 is 5h.The number from table
It is unsuitable long according to can be seen that the light application time to pigletss, after daily light application time exceeds 3h, the feeding of pigletss can be affected
Amount, and then affect the daily gain of pigletss.
In comparative example 4 pigletss are raised according to the method for breeding of embodiment 14, wherein, use commercially available breast
Pig feed.Knowable to table 1 is contrasted, the pigletss of 4 feedings of comparative example are in 7 age in days weight, the weight of 28 ages in days and average daily gain
Amount is low than the pigletss weight using piglet feed in the present invention.Meanwhile, the diarrhea rate of pigletss is compared with embodiment 14 in comparative example 4
Slightly rise.It can be seen that, the quality of piglet feed is directly connected to the growth of pigletss.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technology of appropriate technical solution
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piglet feed, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, be mainly made up of following raw material：Semen Maydiss 50-75 parts,
Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 20-30 parts, fermented bean cake 2-10 parts, whey powder 2-10 parts, fish flour 2-8 parts, sodium butyrate 1-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate
0.5-2 parts, calcium citrate 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.5-1 parts, trace mineral supplement 0.1-0.5 parts and enzyme preparation 0.1-1 part.
2. piglet feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, mainly by following raw material group
Into：Semen Maydiss 50-75 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 20-30 parts, soybean oil 1-10 parts, fermented bean cake 2-10 parts, whey powder 2-10 parts, fish flour
2-8 parts, sodium butyrate 1-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-5 parts, calcium citrate 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.5-1 parts, trace mineral supplement
0.1-0.5 parts, enzyme preparation 0.1-1 part, acidulant 0.1-1 parts and medicated premix 0.1-1 parts.
3. piglet feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the Semen Maydiss include popcorn, described expanded
It is 1/3-1/2 that Semen Maydiss account for the weight ratio of the Semen Maydiss；
And/or, the acidulant is using a kind of in citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid or Rhizoma Corydalis or at least two combination；
And/or, the enzyme preparation be mannonase xylanase, glucanase, α-amylase, saccharifying enzyme in one kind or
The combination of person at least two.
4. a kind of method for breeding of pigletss, it is characterised in that using the piglet feed described in claim 1-3 any one, bag
Include following steps：
(1) pigletss of firm birth are carried out after cleaning and sterilizing, being put in couveuse, controls the temperature and humidity of couveuse, pigletss
Food colostrum is mended in 8 hours after the birth；
(2) iron supplement in 1-3 ages in days, the selenium supplement in 3-5 ages in days supplements the drinking-water of cleaning after 3 ages in days；
(3) broken teeth and docking, the castration in 8 ages in days are carried out in 1-2 ages in days；
(4) supplementary feeding piglet feed is started after 5-7 ages in days；
(5) illumination is carried out to pigletss after 8-10 ages in days；
(6) wean after 28-35 ages in days.
5. method for breeding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (1), the temperature of couveuse when pigletss are just born
Spend for 32-35 DEG C, reduce 2-3 DEG C by week later；And/or, the humidity of couveuse is 30%-75%.
6. method for breeding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (2), iron supplement is using oral or muscle note
The mode penetrated, selenium supplement is by the way of intramuscular injection.
7. method for breeding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (4), by the piglet feed it is broken after with
Pigletss after stirring, are carried out supplementary feeding or are applied to the piglet feed being stirred by water, Sal and optional sweeting agent mixing
The mouth of pigletss carries out food calling；
Wherein, daily supplementary feeding number of times is 3-5 time.
8. method for breeding according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step (4), the temperature of water is 35-45 DEG C；
Wherein, the sweeting agent is a kind of in white sugar, sucrose and Lactose or at least two combination, the Sal, described
Sweeting agent is 1 with the weight ratio of piglet feed：(0.5-1)：(50-100).
9. method for breeding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (5), illumination methods are sun exposure
And/or light-illuminating；
Daily light application time is 1-3h, and intensity of illumination is 50-300Lux.
10. the method for breeding according to claim 4 or 9, it is characterised in that in step (6), each 3-5 days before and after wean
It is interior to increase to the supplementary feeding number of times of the piglet feed 6-7 time.
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| CN107712361A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107197829A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-26 | 界首市洪福牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Growth Performance of Weaning Piglets |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |