CN106305204A - Cultivation medium for plants and preparation method of cultivation medium - Google Patents
Cultivation medium for plants and preparation method of cultivation medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305204A CN106305204A CN201610698660.0A CN201610698660A CN106305204A CN 106305204 A CN106305204 A CN 106305204A CN 201610698660 A CN201610698660 A CN 201610698660A CN 106305204 A CN106305204 A CN 106305204A
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- soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation medium for plants. The cultivation medium is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 300 to 800 parts of paper, 60 to 140 parts of soil and 20 to 80 parts of vermiculite. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation medium disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects that firstly, the medium is enabled to keep uniform water content for a long time and not to easily accumulate water, and the growth of the plants is facilitated; secondly, by reasonably matching the soil, the paper and the vermiculite, the rooting of the plants is better benefited; thirdly, the effects of convenient in manufacturing, low cost, recycled resources, energy saving and environment friendliness are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's quality of life, plant culture becomes the part in people's daily life, particularly with on some
For race of class, free time plants some plants, is also the enjoyment of one way of life, such as some roof greenings, potted plant, succulent
Cultivation, existing plant cultivation media kind is more, but all has the following disadvantages: nutrient is not enough, water absorption not enough, hold
Easily hydrops, especially some potted plants, after generally watering, water quickly can be flowed out by leaking hole, accordingly, it would be desirable to often planted
Thing waters, and causes water resource waste, and meanwhile, its preservation capacity of water and fertility of existing cultivation matrix is poor, and moisture is easy to vapor away, especially
It is that it addition, the existing substrate for plant culture, usual sanitary condition is poor in hot summer, easily hardens, plasticity
The strongest, it has not been convenient to transport.Therefore, develop that a kind of fertilizer conservation water-retaining property is strong, health, light plant cultivation media become urgent need and crack
Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, present invention aim at providing a plant cultivation matrix and preparation thereof
Method.
The present invention is realized by the following technical programs:
Described plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: paper 300-800 part, soil 60-
140 parts, Vermiculitum 20-80 part.
Described plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: paper 500-700 part,
Soil 80-120 part, Vermiculitum 40-60 part.
Described plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: 600 parts of paper, soil 100
Part, Vermiculitum 50 parts.
Described plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that this plant cultivation media accounts for possibly together with carbamide, the amount of described carbamide
Paper, soil and 2/10000ths of Vermiculitum gross weight.
Described plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that described soil uses following methods to prepare: the soil dug is put into appearance
In device, adding the water being five times in soil weight, be stirred, form mud, extracting container top is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters filter
After decontamination, slime water is stood, until Tu Shui separates, take off heavy soil, dry and i.e. prepare the soil in inventive formulation.
The preparation method of described plant cultivation media, its special type is to use following methods to prepare:
1) preparation of soil: the soil dug is put into container, adds the water being five times in soil weight, is stirred, and forms mud, takes
Upper vessel portion is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters after filtering off impurity, is stood by slime water, until Tu Shui separates, takes off heavy soil,
Dry and i.e. prepare the soil in inventive formulation；
2) preparation of slime water: take the soil that step 1) prepares, adds water and prepares slime water, put in slime water by paper and Vermiculitum,
Pull an oar after mix homogeneously, prepare paper sludge slurry
3) to step 2) prepare paper sludge slurry be dehydrated, dehydration to holding and will not drip, put into immediately in disinfect box in
Sterilize 2 hours under the temperature conditions of 110 degree, then dry, prepare dry matrices；
4) dry matrices prepared toward step 3) uniformly sprays into account for the carbamide of dry matrices gross weight 2/10000ths, after drying i.e.
Obtain plant cultivation media.
The preparation method of described plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that step 2) in slime water in, soil weight hundred
Dividing content is 5-20%.
The preparation method of described plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that step 2) in paper, soil, the weight ratio of Vermiculitum be:
300-800:60-140:20-80.
Compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect in the present invention:
1) guarantee that substrate keeps uniform water for a long time, be difficult to hydrops, help plant growing；
2) rational proportion of soil, paper, Vermiculitum, advantageously taking root in plant；
3) easily manufactured, with low cost, resource recycling, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Detailed description of the invention
By specific examples below, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Plant cultivation media, is made up of paper 600kg, soil 100kg, Vermiculitum 50kg, carbamide 0.15kg, the system of this plant cultivation media
Preparation Method is: the 1) preparation of soil: the soil dug is put into container, adds the water being five times in soil weight, is stirred, forms mud
Slurry, extracting container top is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters after filtering off impurity, is stood by slime water, until Tu Shui separates, it is heavy to take off
Soil, dry i.e. prepare the soil in inventive formulation；2) preparation of slime water: take soil 100 kg that step 1) prepares, adds 900
Kg water prepares slime water, puts in slime water by the paper of 600 kg and the Vermiculitum of 50 kg, pulls an oar after mix homogeneously, prepares paper sludge
Slurry；3) to step 2) prepare paper sludge slurry be dehydrated, dehydration to holding and will not drip, put into immediately in disinfect box in
Sterilize 2 hours under the temperature conditions of 110 degree, then dry, prepare dry matrices；4) in the dry matrices prepared toward step 3) all
The even carbamide spraying into 0.15 kg, i.e. obtains plant cultivation media after drying.
Embodiment 2
Plant cultivation media, is made up of paper 300kg, soil 140kg, Vermiculitum 20kg, carbamide 0.092kg, this plant cultivation media
Preparation method is: the 1) preparation of soil: the soil dug is put into container, adds the water being five times in soil weight, is stirred, is formed
Mud, extracting container top is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters after filtering off impurity, is stood by slime water, until Tu Shui separates, takes off
Heavy soil, dries and i.e. prepares the soil in inventive formulation；2) preparation of slime water: take soil 140 kg that step 1) prepares, adds
2660kg water prepares slime water, puts in slime water by the paper of 300 kg and the Vermiculitum of 20 kg, pulls an oar after mix homogeneously, prepares
Paper sludge is starched；3) to step 2) prepare paper sludge slurry be dehydrated, dehydration to holding and will not drip, put in disinfect box immediately
Sterilize 2 hours under the temperature conditions of 110 degree, then dry, prepare dry matrices；4) toward step 3) prepare dry matrices in
Uniformly spray into the carbamide of 0.092kg, after drying, i.e. obtain plant cultivation media.
Embodiment 3
Plant cultivation media, is made up of paper 800kg, soil 60kg, Vermiculitum 80kg, carbamide 0.188kg, the system of this plant cultivation media
Preparation Method is: the 1) preparation of soil: the soil dug is put into container, adds the water being five times in soil weight, is stirred, forms mud
Slurry, extracting container top is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters after filtering off impurity, is stood by slime water, until Tu Shui separates, it is heavy to take off
Soil, dry i.e. prepare the soil in inventive formulation；2) preparation of slime water: take soil 60 kg that step 1) prepares, adds
340kg water prepares slime water, puts in slime water by the paper of 800kg and the Vermiculitum of 80 kg, pulls an oar after mix homogeneously, prepares paper
Mud；3) to step 2) prepare paper sludge slurry be dehydrated, dehydration to holding and will not drip, put into immediately in disinfect box in
Sterilize 2 hours under the temperature conditions of 110 degree, then dry, prepare dry matrices；4) in the dry matrices prepared toward step 3) all
The even carbamide spraying into 0.188kg, i.e. obtains plant cultivation media after drying.
Embodiment 4
Plant cultivation media, is made up of paper 500kg, soil 120kg, Vermiculitum 40kg, carbamide 0.132kg, this plant cultivation media
Preparation method is: the 1) preparation of soil: the soil dug is put into container, adds the water being five times in soil weight, is stirred, is formed
Mud, extracting container top is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters after filtering off impurity, is stood by slime water, until Tu Shui separates, takes off
Heavy soil, dries and i.e. prepares the soil in inventive formulation；2) preparation of slime water: take soil 120 kg that step 1) prepares, adds
480kg water prepares slime water, puts in slime water by the paper of 500kg and the Vermiculitum of 40kg, pulls an oar after mix homogeneously, prepares paper sludge
Slurry；3) to step 2) prepare paper sludge slurry be dehydrated, dehydration to holding and will not drip, put into immediately in disinfect box in
Sterilize 2 hours under the temperature conditions of 110 degree, then dry, prepare dry matrices；4) in the dry matrices prepared toward step 3) all
The even carbamide spraying into 0.132kg, i.e. obtains plant cultivation media after drying.
Embodiment 5
Plant cultivation media, is made up of paper 700kg, soil 80kg, Vermiculitum 60kg, carbamide 0.168kg, the system of this plant cultivation media
Preparation Method is: the 1) preparation of soil: the soil dug is put into container, adds the water being five times in soil weight, is stirred, forms mud
Slurry, extracting container top is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters after filtering off impurity, is stood by slime water, until Tu Shui separates, it is heavy to take off
Soil, dry i.e. prepare the soil in inventive formulation；2) preparation of slime water: take soil 80 kg that step 1) prepares, adds
320kg water prepares slime water, puts in slime water by the paper of 700kg and the Vermiculitum of 60kg, pulls an oar after mix homogeneously, prepares paper sludge
Slurry；3) to step 2) prepare paper sludge slurry be dehydrated, dehydration to holding and will not drip, put into immediately in disinfect box in
Sterilize 2 hours under the temperature conditions of 110 degree, then dry, prepare dry matrices；4) in the dry matrices prepared toward step 3) all
The even carbamide spraying into 0.168kg, i.e. obtains plant cultivation media after drying.
Comparative example 1, takes the cultivation matrix that commonly prepared by soil and the embodiment of the present application 1-5 of same volume, in weight, adds water
Measuring and contrast on the lock water time, comparing result is shown in Table 1, and wherein, amount of water is with not hydrops as standard.
Table 1
| Volume | Weight | Amount of water | The lock water time | |
| Common soil | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.3kg | 180ml | 2 days |
| Embodiment 1 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.07kg | 310ml | 6.5 my god |
| Embodiment 2 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.065kg | 290ml | 5.5 my god |
| Embodiment 3 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.07kg | 297ml | 5 days |
| Embodiment 4 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.07kg | 301ml | 5.5 my god |
| Embodiment 5 | 7*9*6.5cm | 0.07kg | 305 | 5.5 my god |
As seen from Table 1, cultivation matrix prepared by the embodiment of the present application 1-5 compares with the common soil phase of same volume, its weight
Relatively light, amount of water is more, and the lock water time is longer, thus realizes saving water resource, and the every property of cultivation matrix of embodiment 1 preparation
Index can be better than other embodiments.
Comparative example 2, takes the cultivation matrix that commonly prepared by soil and the embodiment of the present application 1-5 of same volume, identical environment
Under the conditions of, in addition to cultivation matrix, other the most identical planting conditions, when comparing grass, evil spirit bean, Fructus Luffae germination percentage and germinate
Between, result is shown in 2.
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, cultivation matrix prepared by inventive formulation, can be applied in the plantation of plant completely, and in other phases
Under same cultivation condition, selecting substrate prepared by inventive formulation, its germination percentage and germinating time are superior to common soil as cultivation
The germination percentage of training substrate and germinating time.
Claims (8)
1. plant cultivation media, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: paper 300-800 part, soil 60-140
Part, Vermiculitum 20-80 part.
2. plant cultivation media as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: paper
500-700 part, soil 80-120 part, Vermiculitum 40-60 part.
3. plant cultivation media as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: paper
600 parts, soil 100 parts, Vermiculitum 50 parts.
4. the plant cultivation media as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that this plant cultivation media possibly together with
Carbamide, the amount of described carbamide accounts for paper, soil and 2/10000ths of Vermiculitum gross weight.
5. the plant cultivation media as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described soil uses following methods system
Standby: the soil dug is put into container, add the water being five times in soil weight, be stirred, form mud, extracting container top suspends
There is the slime water of soil, filter after filtering off impurity, slime water is stood, until Tu Shui separates, take off heavy soil, dry and i.e. prepare this
Soil in invention formula.
6. the preparation method of the plant cultivation media described in claim 1, its special type is to use following methods to prepare:
1) preparation of soil: the soil dug is put into container, adds the water being five times in soil weight, is stirred, and forms mud, takes
Upper vessel portion is suspended with the slime water of soil, filters after filtering off impurity, is stood by slime water, until Tu Shui separates, takes off heavy soil,
Dry and i.e. prepare the soil in inventive formulation；
2) preparation of slime water: take the soil that step 1) prepares, adds water and prepares slime water, put in slime water by paper and Vermiculitum,
Pull an oar after mix homogeneously, prepare paper sludge slurry；
3) to step 2) prepare paper sludge slurry be dehydrated, dehydration to holding and will not drip, put into immediately in disinfect box in
Sterilize 2 hours under the temperature conditions of 110 degree, then dry, prepare dry matrices；
4) dry matrices prepared toward step 3) uniformly sprays into account for the carbamide of dry matrices gross weight 2/10000ths, after drying i.e.
Obtain plant cultivation media.
7. the preparation method of plant cultivation media as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that step 2) in slime water in, soil
Weight percentage be 5-20%.
8. the preparation method of plant cultivation media as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that step 2) in paper, soil, Vermiculitum
Weight ratio is: 300-800:60-140:20-80.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698660.0A CN106305204A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Cultivation medium for plants and preparation method of cultivation medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698660.0A CN106305204A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Cultivation medium for plants and preparation method of cultivation medium |
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| CN106305204A true CN106305204A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201610698660.0A Pending CN106305204A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Cultivation medium for plants and preparation method of cultivation medium |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994022287A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Västsallat Ab | Cultivation substrate |
| CN1262242A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-09 | 陈茂铨 | Process for treating sludge |
| CN102461454A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-23 | 贾子庆 | Plant cultivation substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103039333A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 天津双盈泰园林工程有限公司 | Plant cultivation matrix |
| CN103342596A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Tomato seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570443A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-12 | 天津春之韵园艺工程技术发展有限公司 | Substrate formula for plant cultivation in flower box |
| CN105418207A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Low-cost and environmental-protection plant cultivation matrix |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201610698660.0A patent/CN106305204A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994022287A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Västsallat Ab | Cultivation substrate |
| CN1262242A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-09 | 陈茂铨 | Process for treating sludge |
| CN102461454A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-23 | 贾子庆 | Plant cultivation substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103570443A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-12 | 天津春之韵园艺工程技术发展有限公司 | Substrate formula for plant cultivation in flower box |
| CN103039333A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 天津双盈泰园林工程有限公司 | Plant cultivation matrix |
| CN103342596A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Tomato seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418207A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Low-cost and environmental-protection plant cultivation matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张爱民: "《花坛花卉栽培与病虫害防治新技术》", 31 August 2011, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |