CN106301548A - A kind of system and method for communications optical cable fault location - Google Patents
A kind of system and method for communications optical cable fault location Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106301548A CN106301548A CN201610617429.4A CN201610617429A CN106301548A CN 106301548 A CN106301548 A CN 106301548A CN 201610617429 A CN201610617429 A CN 201610617429A CN 106301548 A CN106301548 A CN 106301548A
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- optical cable
- fault
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/071—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0791—Fault location on the transmission path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/22—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
Abstract
The system and method for a kind of communications optical cable fault location, is carried out GPS according to drawing to optical cable outdoor auxiliary device by staff and registers, and sets up facility table corresponding with size.When cable portion or whole fibre core break down or be abnormal, controlling server can obtain test result by controlling photoswitch switching and startup OTDR test.Control server fine to the result of test and the optical cable in server long synopsis and GPS information table to be contrasted, obtain target location GPS information.The present invention can monitor the fault of all or part of fiber core, on duty at machine room without special messenger, in real time fault location information is sent to maintainer, greatly reduces maintenance time and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber optic communication field, be specifically related to the system and method for a kind of communications optical cable fault location.
Background technology:
On August 17th, 2013, State Council of the People's Republic of China has issued " broadband China " strategy implementation scheme, has disposed following 8 years broadbands
Developing goal and path, it is meant that " broadband strategy " is upgraded to national strategy in the action from department.In order to realize this target, must
Existing network must be optimized, dispose fiber cable network on a large scale.
Along with the increase of optical cable sheath kilometer, network operation difficulty is increasing.And attendant is fewer and feweri, optical cable
Machine room the most all unmanneds.Go out Cable's Fault, it is impossible to find in time, judge, position.
Traditional Cable's Fault analyzes method, usually utilizes OTDR (Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer, optical time domain reflectometer) record trouble point distance, draw fault points of optical cables with reference to contrast optical cable physical length
Length, select corresponding cable connection point as geographical reference point to delimit fault zone, then by tissue work on the spot people
Member, along this region detection lightguide cable link, finally determines Cable's Fault position.But, above-mentioned employing OTDR carries out Cable's Fault and divides
The method of analysis, there are the following problems:
The when of the generation of 1, Cable's Fault, it is impossible to find immediately；I.e. enabling and be found that, personnel may not be at communications equipment room
On duty, need to rush towards machine room；
2, need to be carried to precision instrument OTDR scene, and execute-in-place need ODF is plugged tail optical fiber, pull out wrong and
Insert bad port risk；
3, increase when the loss of optical cable indivedual fibre core or interrupt finding in time；And an OTDR can only test, monitor one
Root optical fiber, utilization rate is low；
4, the when of manually judging Cable's Fault distance with OTDR, the restriction of personnel's technology, proficiency level is received；
5, the Cable's Fault distance tested out cannot be immediately passed to judgement, alignment system；
6, i.e. enable navigates to particular location, and the impact of site environment does not has the mark of map geographic position, prompting.
7, due to optical cable mark affiliated facility, to gather information complete, or position inaccuracy and map and optical cable mark attached
Facility locations can not upgrade in time, and causing trouble range accuracy is inadequate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the system and method for a kind of communications optical cable fault location, to solve in prior art
The above-mentioned multinomial defect caused.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions.A kind of communications optical cable fault location
System includes: discovery module, judge module, display module；Wherein, discovery module and display module are connected to judge module, institute
Stating discovery module and find Cable's Fault in time, the distance of test optical fibre cables fault also sends the distance of fault to judgement mould
Block；Described judge module receives the distance of the Cable's Fault that discovery module transmits, according to the Distance Judgment barrier point of Cable's Fault
Particular location, sends location of fault to display module；Described display module receives the position of failure point that judge module transmits
Position of failure point information is occurred to repair personnel by information, guides repair personnel to trouble point.Described discovery module includes online
OTDR and photoswitch, described judge module includes controlling server, and described display module includes mobile phone A PP software.
A kind of method of communications optical cable fault location mainly includes the deployment of alignment system and implements two stages.
At deployment phase, comprise the following steps:
A () prepares the fine long synopsis of optical cable；
B fine for optical cable long synopsis is converted into excel form by ()；
C excel form is being controlled the corresponding drawing of server generation and is showing on mobile phone by ()；
D () is carried out GPS according to the drawing in step (c) to optical cable outdoor auxiliary device by staff and registers, and set up
Facility table corresponding with size；
E the information of registering is sent to control server preservation by ().
In the step (d) of deployment phase, gather optical cable whole people well, markstone, promotional plate, electric pole, and by gathering light
The remaining circle of cable and optical cable size improve precision.Mobile phone described in step (c) is conventional smart mobile phone.
Implementation phase comprise the following steps:
A () connects the optical power monitoring module of optical cable and produces optical cable abnormality alarming；
B () controls to send instructions to photoswitch after server receives abnormality alarming, described photoswitch is successively from 1#It is switched to
M#, M is the quantity of optical fiber；
C () online OTDR starts test after photoswitch switches, and send the result of test to control server；
D fine to the result of test and the optical cable in server long synopsis and GPS information table are carried out by () control server right
Ratio, obtains target location GPS information；
E (), with current location as starting point, with the GPS information of the position of barrier point as impact point, carries out navigating and arriving mesh
Ground.
Implementation phase step (d) in, concrete comparison process includes: controls server and receives the optical cable that optical cable is abnormal
Fault distance A；Fiber lengths progressive schedule is searched in the fine long synopsis of optical cable；Search nearest one of Cable's Fault distance
The fiber lengths cumulative distance of joint, is labeled as B, | A-B |=C.Searching facility table corresponding with size, searches nearest 1 facility
The optical cable size that numbering is corresponding, is labeled as D.| C-D |=E.Along the direction of fiber optic cable facility, distance is E, obtains the position of barrier point
The GPS information put, is labeled as F.Finally, with current location as starting point, with the GPS information (being labeled as F) of the position of barrier point it is
Impact point, navigates and arrives at.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: can break down by full automatic discovery optical cable, solve machine room unmanned problem.Nothing
OTDR need to be carried to machine room, instrument automatic testing light cable Cable's Fault distance.Tail optical fiber is directly connected on ODF frame, it is not necessary to insert
Pull out.The Cable's Fault distance tested out passes to Cable's Fault judge module immediately, it is judged that result is given display system also by module
Display is on map.Thus, by the system and method for the present invention, the repairing process saving 3 hours, the manpower of 10 person-times every time
Cost, the round about circuit financial loss of 5-50 ten thousand yuan.And without special handheld terminal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the system and method for a kind of communications optical cable fault location
Fig. 2 is the fine long synopsis of optical cable；
Fig. 3 is the fine long synopsis of optical cable being converted into excel form；
Fig. 4 is the design sketch shown on mobile phone at the corresponding drawing controlling server generation by excel form；
Fig. 5 is that optical cable outdoor auxiliary device is carried out the table that GPS registers；
Fig. 6 is the optical cable route map generated by information of registering.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the system of a kind of communications optical cable fault location includes: discovery module, judge module, display module.
Wherein, discovery module is for finding Cable's Fault in time, and the distance of test optical fibre cables fault also sends the distance of fault to judgement
Module.Judge module receives the distance of the Cable's Fault that discovery module transmits, and has according to the Distance Judgment barrier point of Cable's Fault
Body position, sends location of fault to display module.Display module receives the position of failure point information of judge module transmission will
Position of failure point information occurs to repair personnel, guides repair personnel to trouble point.
Online OTDR, equipment and optical power monitoring unit in wherein discovery module includes optical cable machine room.When luminous power is low
When thresholding, optical cable abnormality alarming is sent to online OTDR by optical power monitoring module.Described judge module includes controlling service
Device.Control server and receive optical power alarming, trigger OTDR test.OTDR starts the backward control server of test and returns test
Result.Control server and calculate position of failure point according to returning result, and the position of failure point of calculating is passed to display module.Institute
State display module and include mobile phone A PP software.This mobile phone A PP can receive positional information and the electricity of the trouble point that discovery module transmits
Letter affiliated facility information, and position of failure point, telecommunications affiliated facility information are shown on cell phone map.Obtaining trouble point
Repair personnel can be guided quickly to arrive trouble point according to the navigation software on mobile phone after information.
As shown in figures 2-6, the system of the communications optical cable fault location of the present invention implements step bag at deployment phase
Include:
A () prepares the fine long synopsis of optical cable；
B fine for optical cable long synopsis is converted into excel form by ()；
C excel form is being controlled the corresponding drawing of server generation and is showing on mobile phone by ()；
D () is carried out GPS according to the drawing in step (c) to optical cable outdoor auxiliary device by staff and registers, and set up
Facility table corresponding with size；
E the information of registering is sent to control server preservation by ().
In step (a), the data that the fine long synopsis of optical cable can be completed by optical cable obtains, as shown in Figure 2.Be converted to
The fine long synopsis of optical cable after excel form is as shown in Figure 3.Accompanying drawing 4 demonstrates in step (c) and is being controlled by excel form
The design sketch that the corresponding drawing that server generates shows on mobile phone.In step (d), can be any energy for the equipment registered
Enough portable terminal devices obtained and store geographical location information, such as smart mobile phone, portable terminal device that need not be special.Generate after registering
Table as shown in Figure 5, and be converted into lightguide cable link figure as shown in Figure 6.In order to improve precision, optical cable can be gathered whole
People's well, markstone, promotional plate, electric pole, and improve precision by gathering optical cable part-remaining circle and optical cable size.
After deployment terminates, in real work when cable portion or whole fibre core break down or be abnormal, this Communication ray
The method of cable fault location includes:
A () connects the optical power monitoring module of optical cable and produces optical cable abnormality alarming；
B () controls to send instructions to photoswitch after server receives abnormality alarming, described photoswitch is successively from 1#It is switched to
M#, M is the quantity of optical fiber；
C () online OTDR starts test after photoswitch switches, and send the result of test to control server；
D fine to the result of test and the optical cable in server long synopsis and GPS information table are carried out by () control server right
Ratio, obtains target location GPS information；
E (), with current location as starting point, with the GPS information of the position of barrier point as impact point, carries out navigating and arriving mesh
Ground.
In step (d), concrete comparison process includes: controls server and receives Cable's Fault distance A that optical cable is abnormal；?
Fiber lengths progressive schedule searched for by the fine long synopsis of optical cable；The optical fiber of the nearest joint searching Cable's Fault distance is long
Degree cumulative distance, is labeled as B, | A-B |=C；Searching facility table corresponding with size, searches the light that nearest 1 facility numbering is corresponding
Cable size, is labeled as D, | C-D |=E, and along the direction of fiber optic cable facility, distance is E, obtains the GPS information of the position of barrier point,
It is labeled as F.With current location as starting point, with the GPS information (being labeled as F) of the position of barrier point as impact point, carry out navigating also
Arrive at.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can be by other essence without departing from its spirit or the embodiment party of essential feature
Case realizes.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, for each side, all it is merely illustrative, is not only.Institute
The change within the scope of the present invention or within being equal to the scope of the present invention is had all to be included in the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a system for communications optical cable fault location, including: discovery module, judge module, display module；Wherein, mould is found
Block and display module are connected to judge module, described discovery module for finding Cable's Fault in time, test optical fibre cables fault away from
From and send the distance of fault to judge module；Described judge module receives the distance of the Cable's Fault that discovery module transmits,
Distance Judgment barrier point particular location according to Cable's Fault, sends location of fault to display module；Described display module
Position of failure point information is occurred to repair personnel by the position of failure point information receiving judge module transmission, guides repair personnel to arrive
Trouble point.
The system of a kind of communications optical cable fault location the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described discovery module bag
Including online OTDR and photoswitch, described judge module includes controlling server, and described display module includes mobile phone A PP software.
3. a dispositions method for communications optical cable fault location, comprises the following steps:
A () prepares the fine long synopsis of optical cable；
B fine for optical cable long synopsis is converted into excel form by ()；
C excel form is being controlled the corresponding drawing of server generation and is showing on mobile phone by ()；
D () is carried out GPS according to the drawing in step c to optical cable outdoor auxiliary device by staff and registers, and set up facility with
Size correspondence table；
E the information of registering is sent to control server preservation by ().
4. the method that the dispositions method of communications optical cable fault location according to claim 3 carries out fault location, bag
Include following steps:
A () connects the optical power monitoring module of optical cable and produces optical cable abnormality alarming；
B () controls to send instructions to photoswitch after server receives abnormality alarming, described photoswitch is successively from 1#It is switched to M#, M is
The quantity of optical fiber；
C () online OTDR starts test after photoswitch switches, and send the result of test to control server；
D () controls server and fine to the result of test and the optical cable in server long synopsis and GPS information table is contrasted, obtain
Take target location GPS information；
E (), with current location as starting point, with the GPS information of the position of barrier point as impact point, is navigated and arrives at.
The method of fault location the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (d), concrete comparison process bag
Include: control server and receive Cable's Fault distance A that optical cable is abnormal；In the fine long synopsis of optical cable, search for fiber lengths add up
Table；Search the fiber lengths cumulative distance of a nearest joint of Cable's Fault distance, be labeled as B, | A-B |=C；Search
Facility table corresponding with size, searches the optical cable size that nearest 1 facility numbering is corresponding, is labeled as D, and | C-D |=E, along optical cable
The direction of facility, distance is E, obtains the GPS information of the position of barrier point, is labeled as F.
The method of fault location the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that with current location as starting point, with described F be
Impact point, navigates and arrives at.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610617429.4A CN106301548A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of system and method for communications optical cable fault location |
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| CN201610617429.4A CN106301548A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of system and method for communications optical cable fault location |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107483108A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 广东电网有限责任公司汕头供电局 | A kind of optical fiber warning analysis method based on SDH equipment, apparatus and system |
| CN107888286A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 河南宏博测控技术有限公司 | A kind of Cable's Fault point detecting method |
| CN107991582A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-04 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of cable fault positioner and method |
| CN108306674A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-20 | 北京天元创新科技有限公司 | A kind of localization method and positioning device of fault points of optical cables |
| CN110474675A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-19 | 高勘(广州)技术有限公司 | A kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring |
| CN111082855A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-28 | 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 | Optical cable testing method, system, terminal and storage medium based on OTDR |
| CN111565068A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-21 | 浪潮天元通信信息系统有限公司 | Optical cable fault positioning and pushing method for big data analysis based on OTDR (optical time Domain reflectometer) |
| WO2021233224A1 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Fault processing method, apparatus, and system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107483108A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 广东电网有限责任公司汕头供电局 | A kind of optical fiber warning analysis method based on SDH equipment, apparatus and system |
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| CN111082855A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-28 | 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 | Optical cable testing method, system, terminal and storage medium based on OTDR |
| CN111565068A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-21 | 浪潮天元通信信息系统有限公司 | Optical cable fault positioning and pushing method for big data analysis based on OTDR (optical time Domain reflectometer) |
| CN111565068B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-11-25 | 浪潮通信信息系统有限公司 | Optical cable fault positioning and pushing method for big data analysis based on OTDR (optical time Domain reflectometer) |
| WO2021233224A1 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Fault processing method, apparatus, and system |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |