CN110474675A - A kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN110474675A CN110474675A CN201910726666.8A CN201910726666A CN110474675A CN 110474675 A CN110474675 A CN 110474675A CN 201910726666 A CN201910726666 A CN 201910726666A CN 110474675 A CN110474675 A CN 110474675A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0791—Fault location on the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring, this method comprises: obtaining the alarm signal of cable breakout；The optical cable map of corresponding optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal；The position of failure point information of the optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal and number information and shows fault points of optical cables in optical cable map.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows solve timely can efficiently monitor multichannel optical cable status information, the lightguide cable link to break down is able to carry out and is known in time, to carry out the work such as fault location or accident analysis, various losses caused by generally reducing because of Cable's Fault.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technique field more particularly to a kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring.
Background technique
Currently, optical cable is the prevailing transmission tool of the various Information Networks of current information-intensive society.If " internet " is referred to as " letter
Cease highway " if, then, cable network is exactly the foundation stone of Infobahn --- and cable network is the physics routing of internet.One
Denier bar optical cable wrecks and blocks, and " information superhighway " of the direction cracks bad.By the information of optical cable transmission, remove
Other than common phone, telegram, fax, largely transmit there are also TV signal, a moment such as bank transfer, quotations on the stock market are not yet
The information that can be interrupted.Optical cable not only brings about great losses to telecommunication department once blocking, and unsmooth due to communicating, and can give vast
The masses cause inconvenience, as computer user cannot get online, stock market cannot know, bank money can not carry out, strange land
Access comes to naught, various information can not be transmitted.In outlying mountain area, once interruption of optical cables, will make along the even optical cable of the whole county
Several counties shut off oneself from society in communication, become isolated island.It can not estimate to loss caused by organ, Party, government and army and the people.
Optical transport network bulky complex, it is passive, laying range is wide, hidden, bearer service diversification the features such as to optical fiber
The the managing and maintaining of resource, which brings very big challenge money pipe platform, can only provide coarse data, and the optical fiber that can be monitored
Resource is limited, when encountering a large amount of optical fiber emergencies, is difficult to be analyzed and repaired in time.
Based on the above situation, it is necessary to establish a kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring, timely can efficiently monitor multichannel
Optical cable status information, to the lightguide cable link to break down can fault location, accident analysis, to reduce Cable's Fault and cause
Various losses.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring, is able to solve that monitoring range is small, and failure system information is not
The technical issues of capable of obtaining in time, is realized and timely and effective monitors multichannel optical cable status information, to the cable line to break down
Road can fault location, accident analysis, thus various losses caused by reducing Cable's Fault.
A kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises:
Obtain the alarm signal of cable breakout；
The optical cable map of corresponding optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal；
The position of failure point information of the optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal and number information and is shown in optical cable map
Fault points of optical cables.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, it is described obtain cable breakout alarm signal the step of, packet
It includes:
Monitor the feedback information of at least N optical cable；
When judging the feedback information for warning message, the alarm signal of cable breakout is obtained.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the N be 20 integral multiple.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the optical cable that corresponding optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal
The step of figure, comprising:
The route-map of the affiliated optical cable of the alarm signal is obtained according to alarm signal；
The optical cable map of corresponding optical cable is formed according to the route-map.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the optical cable that optical cable is formed according to the route-map
The step of map, comprising:
It is described that its respective router location information and number information are obtained according to the route-map；
Its respective router location information and number information are obtained according to the route-map；
It is shown in the geographical map according to the position that the router location information is labeled in corresponding router；
It is sequentially connected corresponding router in sequence according to the number information of the router and is shown in the geography
The optical cable map of the optical cable is formed in map.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the geographical map carries out real-time geographical locations using GPS
It updates.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the fault point that the optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal
Location information and number information and the step of show fault points of optical cables in optical cable map, comprising:
The location information and number information of the fault point are obtained according to alarm signal；
Fault points of optical cables is shown in optical cable map according to location information and number information.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the alarm signal is wirelessly sent to movement by cloud platform
Communication terminal.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the wireless communication uses WIFI communication protocol, ZIGBEE
Communication protocol, 3G communication protocol, 4G communication protocol, at least one of 5G communication protocol.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows solving timely can efficiently monitor multichannel optical cable status information, to generation event
The lightguide cable link of barrier is able to carry out to be known in time, to carry out the work such as fault location or accident analysis, is generally reduced because of light
Various losses caused by cable failure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of optical cable method for real-time monitoring provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
It is described in detail separately below.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first ", " second ", " third " and " in the attached drawing
Four " etc. are not use to describe a particular order for distinguishing different objects.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and it
Any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.Such as it contains the process, method of a series of steps or units, be
System, product or equipment are not limited to listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or list
Member, or optionally further comprising other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments
Containing at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical
Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and
Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The flow diagram that Fig. 1 is a kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring is please referred to, this method comprises:
Obtain the alarm signal of cable breakout；
The optical cable map of corresponding optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal；
The position of failure point information of the optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal and number information and is shown in optical cable map
Fault points of optical cables.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, it is described obtain cable breakout alarm signal the step of, packet
It includes:
Monitor the feedback information of at least N optical cable；
When judging the feedback information for warning message, the alarm signal of cable breakout is obtained.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the N be 20 integral multiple.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the optical cable that corresponding optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal
The step of figure, comprising:
The route-map of the affiliated optical cable of the alarm signal is obtained according to alarm signal；
The optical cable map of corresponding optical cable is formed according to the route-map.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the optical cable that optical cable is formed according to the route-map
The step of map, comprising:
It is described that its respective router location information and number information are obtained according to the route-map；
Its respective router location information and number information are obtained according to the route-map；
It is shown in the geographical map according to the position that the router location information is labeled in corresponding router；
It is sequentially connected corresponding router in sequence according to the number information of the router and is shown in the geography
The optical cable map of the optical cable is formed in map.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the geographical map carries out real-time geographical locations using GPS
It updates.
Wherein, the GPS is the abbreviation of English Global Positioning System (global positioning system), is utilized
The system that GPS positioning satellite real-time perfoming positioning in the world, is navigated, referred to as GPS, abbreviation GPS.
GPS is to develop the one kind established by U.S. Department of Defense to have comprehensive, round-the-clock, all the period of time, high-precision satellite navigation system,
The navigation informations such as low cost, high accuracy three-dimensional position, speed and accurate timing can be provided for Global Subscriber.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the fault point that the optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal
Location information and number information and the step of show fault points of optical cables in optical cable map, comprising:
The location information and number information of the fault point are obtained according to alarm signal；
Fault points of optical cables is shown in optical cable map according to location information and number information.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the alarm signal is wirelessly sent to movement by cloud platform
Communication terminal.
In optical cable method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, the wireless communication uses WIFI communication protocol, ZIGBEE
Communication protocol, 3G communication protocol, 4G communication protocol, at least one of 5G communication protocol.
Wherein, Zigbee wireless communication be the low-power consumption personal area network agreement based on IEEE802.15.4 standard according to
Technology as defined in this agreement is the wireless communication technique of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption, and a plurality of types of network configurations can be used.
If being cultivated using Star Network, Star Network configuration is by a coordinator node (main equipment) and one or more terminal devices
(from equipment) composition.In Star Network, all terminal devices are all only communicated with coordinator.According to system requirements, coordinator
It can the association of storage all-network, referred to as adjacency list in the nonvolatile memory.In order to be connected to network, terminal device may be held
A new network is added to search the network being previously associated or execute association process in the isolated notification procedure of row.It is executing
In the case where isolated notification procedure, coordinator will identify the terminal device being previously associated by searching for its adjacency list.
Typical Zigbee node can support multifrequency nature and function, for the ease of in I/O node and two controller sections
Carry out data transmission between point, the application program in all nodes must save multiple data link.In order to reduce cost,
ZigBee node creates a plurality of virtual link or channel, Mei Geduan with multiple endpoint/interfaces using only a wireless channel
A total of 8 interfaces of point.Terminal device in Star Network is always only communicated with coordinator, and coordinator is responsible for sending endpoint
Data packet the corresponding endpoint of receiving terminal apparatus is forwarded to from a node.So when establishing a new network, it is necessary to
Inform how coordinator creates the link between source endpoint and target endpoint, Zigbee protocol has used one to be known as endpoint binding
Special process realize the connection of link.
The WIFI full name Wireless Fidelity of WIFI wireless communication, also known as 802.11b standard, its great advantage
Be exactly that transmission speed is higher, can achieve 11Mbps, in addition its effective distance is also very long, while also with it is existing various
802.11DSSS hardware compatibility.
The 5G wireless communication is the 5th third generation mobile communication network (English: 5th generation mobile
Networks or 5th generation wireless systems, abbreviation 5G), it is latest generation cellular mobile communication technology.
The main advantage of 5G network is that message transmission rate is significantly larger than pervious cellular network, 10Gbit/s is reached as high as, than working as
Preceding wired internet is fast, 100 times faster than previous 4G LTE cellular network.Another advantage is lower network delay
(faster response time) is lower than 1 millisecond, and 4G is 30-70 milliseconds.The performance objective of 5G be high data rate, reduce delay,
Save the energy, reduce cost, improve power system capacity connected with large-scale equipment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows solving timely can efficiently monitor multichannel optical cable status information, to generation event
The lightguide cable link of barrier is able to carry out to be known in time, to carry out the work such as fault location or accident analysis, is generally reduced because of light
Various losses caused by cable failure.
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by the sequence of acts described because
According to the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and related actions and modules is not necessarily of the invention
It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be by another way
It realizes.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of said units, it is only a kind of
Logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine or can
To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling or communication connection of device or unit,
It can be electrical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the present invention and
Embodiment is expounded, and the above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the method for the present invention and its core ideas；
At the same time, for those skilled in the art can in specific embodiments and applications according to the thought of the present invention
There is change place, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of optical cable method for real-time monitoring, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
Obtain the alarm signal of cable breakout；
The optical cable map of corresponding optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal；
The position of failure point information of the optical cable is obtained according to alarm signal and number information and shows optical cable in optical cable map
Fault point.
2. optical cable method for real-time monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alarm signal for obtaining cable breakout
Number the step of, comprising:
Monitor the feedback information of at least N optical cable；
When judging the feedback information for warning message, the alarm signal of cable breakout is obtained.
3. optical cable method for real-time monitoring according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the integral multiple that the N is 20.
4. optical cable method for real-time monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be obtained accordingly according to alarm signal
The step of optical cable map of optical cable, comprising:
The route-map of the affiliated optical cable of the alarm signal is obtained according to alarm signal；
The optical cable map of corresponding optical cable is formed according to the route-map.
5. optical cable method for real-time monitoring according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described according to the route-map shape
At optical cable optical cable map the step of, comprising:
It is described that its respective router location information and number information are obtained according to the route-map；
Its respective router location information and number information are obtained according to the route-map；
It is shown in the geographical map according to the position that the router location information is labeled in corresponding router；
It is sequentially connected corresponding router in sequence according to the number information of the router and is shown in the geographical map
The middle optical cable map for forming the optical cable.
6. optical cable method for real-time monitoring according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the geographical map is carried out using GPS
Real-time geographical locations update.
7. optical cable method for real-time monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described obtained according to alarm signal described in
The position of failure point information and number information of optical cable and the step of show fault points of optical cables in optical cable map, comprising:
The location information and number information of the fault point are obtained according to alarm signal；
Fault points of optical cables is shown in optical cable map according to location information and number information.
8. optical cable method for real-time monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alarm signal by cloud platform without
Line is sent to mobile communication terminal.
9. optical cable real-time monitoring system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the wireless communication is communicated using WIFI
Agreement, ZIGBEE communication protocol, 3G communication protocol, 4G communication protocol, at least one of 5G communication protocol.
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| CN107231188A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of intelligent station optical fiber chain rupture point method for quickly identifying |
| CN207135102U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-23 | 国网新疆电力公司奎屯供电公司 | A kind of mobile terminal for lightguide cable link localization of fault |
| CN108023639A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽帆扬通信电子技术有限公司 | A kind of fiber optic cable management system |
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