CN106298532A - The manufacture method of plane VDMOS - Google Patents

The manufacture method of plane VDMOS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106298532A
CN106298532A CN201510303015.XA CN201510303015A CN106298532A CN 106298532 A CN106298532 A CN 106298532A CN 201510303015 A CN201510303015 A CN 201510303015A CN 106298532 A CN106298532 A CN 106298532A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gate oxide
layer
source region
polysilicon layer
ion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510303015.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马万里
闻正锋
赵文魁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd, Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510303015.XA priority Critical patent/CN106298532A/en
Publication of CN106298532A publication Critical patent/CN106298532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting

Abstract

The present invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of plane VDMOS, and the method includes: growth gate oxide and polysilicon layer the most successively, and is performed etching described polysilicon layer by photoetching and etching technics, forms body district window;Under the stop of the photoresist on polysilicon layer surface, by etching technics, described gate oxide is performed etching, retain one layer of thin gate oxide, remove photoresist;The injection of perfect aspect district ion and driving in, is formed and is positioned at the body district below described gate oxide;Definition source region, and by the injection of source region ion, form source region, described source region is positioned at the lower section of described polysilicon layer both sides of the edge, is contained in described body district;Somatomedin layer, and form front metal layer on the surface of the component;The metal layer on back of making devices.The manufacture method of the plane VDMOS that the present invention provides, it is possible to avoid, in manufacturing process, polysilicon is caused damage, improve the reliability of device.

Description

The manufacture method of plane VDMOS
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor chip and manufacture field, particularly relate to the making of a kind of plane VDMOS Method.
Background technology
Planar vertical dmost (VDMOS) has bipolar transistor concurrently Pipe and the advantage of common MOS device, be widely used in field of switch power.
In traditional plane VDMOS processing technology, the generation thickness of gate oxide is typically 800 Angstrom~1200 angstroms between, after the photoetching and etching technics of polysilicon layer, the loss of gate oxide Being about 100 angstroms, on the surface of device source region, at least residual thickness is the gate oxide of 700 angstroms.As Really source region injects ion is arsenic (symbol of element As), then the oxidated layer thickness of 700 angstroms was undoubtedly Thick, arsenic ion is difficult to penetrate so thick oxide layer and be injected into inside epitaxial layer and go.Therefore, exist In traditional plane VDMOS technique, need gate oxide is performed etching before source region ion implanting, Remaining thickness is 200 angstroms~the gate oxide of 300 angstroms, is beneficial to the injection of source region ion.
But, this traditional processing technology, during carrying out gate oxide etching, can damage To polysilicon layer, make the threshold voltage of device fluctuate, affect the reliability of device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of plane VDMOS, in order to solve in traditional handicraft, due to Polysilicon layer is impaired in etching technics, and the device threshold voltage caused fluctuates, and device reliability is not High problem.
The manufacture method of the plane VDMOS that the present invention provides, including:
Growth gate oxide and polysilicon layer the most successively, and by photoetching and etching technics Described polysilicon layer is performed etching, forms body district window;
Under the stop of the photoresist on polysilicon layer surface, by etching technics, to described gate oxide Perform etching, retain one layer of thin gate oxide, remove photoresist;
The injection of perfect aspect district ion and driving in, is formed and is positioned at the body district below described gate oxide;
Definition source region, and by the injection of source region ion, form source region, described source region is positioned at described polycrystalline The lower section of silicon layer both sides of the edge, is contained in described body district;
Somatomedin layer, and form front metal layer on the surface of the component;
The metal layer on back of making devices.
The manufacture method of the plane VDMOS that the present invention provides, by putting the etching technics of gate oxide Put after polysilicon layer etching technics, i.e. polysilicon layer is being performed etching, after forming body district window, I.e. gate oxide is performed etching, form the thin gate oxide being suitable to body district ion implanting, then by body district With the making that the processing technology of source region and other follow-up technique complete device.Avoid at gate oxide The damage of the unrepairable in etching process, polysilicon layer caused, and owing to polysilicon layer damages, lead The problem that the device threshold voltage caused is unstable, thus improve the reliability of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet of the plane VDMOS manufacture method that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the implementation schematic flow sheet of step 101 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 101;
Fig. 4 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 102;
Fig. 5 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 103;
Fig. 6 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 104;
Fig. 7 is the implementation schematic flow sheet of step 105 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 106.
Reference:
1-N type dense substrate 2-N type epitaxial layer 3-gate oxide
4-polysilicon layer 5-body district 6-source region
7-photoresist 8-dielectric layer 9-front metal layer
10-metal layer on back 11-body district window
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Succinct in order to describe, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that following example are by the core to the present invention Technical scheme is described, and every part relating to existing technique will not illustrate.
The schematic flow sheet of the plane VDMOS manufacture method that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention, as Shown in Fig. 1, the plane VDMOS manufacture method that the present embodiment provides includes:
Step 101, the most successively growth gate oxide 3 and polysilicon layer 4, and pass through light Carve and described polysilicon layer 4 is performed etching by etching technics, form body district window 11;
Concrete, Fig. 2 is the implementation schematic flow sheet of step 101 in Fig. 1, as in figure 2 it is shown, Step 101 can be accomplished by:
Step 1011, on the surface of the substrate growth gate oxide 3;
Concrete, growing a layer thickness on the surface of the substrate by gate oxide processing technology is 800 Angstrom~the gate oxide 3 of 1200 angstroms, wherein, it is preferred that described substrate can be to comprise the dense substrate of N-type 1 and the substrate of N-type epitaxy layer 2.Described growth gate oxide 3 on the surface of the substrate, is in substrate N-type epitaxy layer 2 on carry out the growth of gate oxide.
Step 1012, on the surface of described gate oxide 3 growing polycrystalline silicon layer 4;
Step 1013, respectively two on described polysilicon layer 4 surface from region on be coated with photoetching Glue 7, and under the stop of described photoresist 7, described polysilicon layer 4 is performed etching, until exposing Till described gate oxide 3, forming body district window 11 as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is for performing to walk in Fig. 1 Device architecture schematic diagram after rapid 101.
Step 102, photoresist 7 on polysilicon layer surface stop under, by etching technics, right Described gate oxide 3 performs etching, and retains one layer of thin gate oxide, removes photoresist 7;
Preferably, under the stop of photoresist 7, by dry etch process, gate oxide 3 is carved Erosion, remaining thickness is 200 angstroms~the gate oxide of 300 angstroms, and removes photoresist 7, is formed such as Fig. 4 institute The device architecture shown, Fig. 4 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 102.
In this step, owing to being coated with photoresist 7 on the surface of polysilicon layer, therefore, dry in employing When gate oxide is performed etching by method etching technics, the upper surface of polysilicon layer 4 is in the protection of photoresist 7 Under will not sustain damage, and the both sides of polysilicon layer are not owing to being protected by photoresist, it will be subject to To damage.
Step 103, the injection of perfect aspect district ion and drive in, formed and be positioned at below described gate oxide 3 Body district 5;
Concrete, under the stop of polysilicon layer 4, using p-type ion as place, ion pair body district of body district Region carry out ion implanting and driving in, wherein, it is preferred that described p-type ion can be boron ion, I.e. with boron ion for body district ion, and it is 1.0 × 10 at implantation dosage13~1.0 × 1015Individual/cm2, inject energy Under conditions of amount is for 60KEV~100KEV, the region at place, body district is carried out ion implanting, and is driving in Temperature is 900~1200 degree, and the time of driving in is to drive in boron ion under conditions of 50~200min, Forming body district 5 as shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 103.
Here it should be understood that owing to the thickness of the most remaining gate oxide only has 200 Angstrom~300 angstroms, therefore, when carrying out body district ion implanting, only need to be less 20KEV~40KEV than traditional handicraft Implantation Energy, i.e. can reach the injection degree of depth identical with traditional handicraft.
Here it may also be noticed that: the present embodiment is carrying out while body district ion drives in, in addition it is also necessary to logical Entering nitrogen and oxygen, wherein, the flow of nitrogen is preferred with 8~12 liters per minute, and the flow of oxygen is with often Minute 0.04~0.2 liter is preferred.
In this step, can occur with the oxygen being passed through due to the silicon atom of polysilicon layer both sides undamaged portion Reaction generates silicon dioxide, and therefore, the undamaged portion of polysilicon layer can be repaired in this step.
Step 104, definition source region, and by the injection of source region ion, form source region 6, described source region 6 It is positioned at the lower section of described polysilicon layer both sides of the edge, is contained in described body district 5;
Concrete, step 104 can be accomplished in that
By coating photoresist on the surface of gate oxide 3, and in photoresist and the resistance of polysilicon layer 4 Carry out source region ion implanting under gear, form source region 6 as shown in Figure 6, and remove photoresist.Wherein, Fig. 6 is the device architecture schematic diagram in execution Fig. 1 after step 104.
Further, source region ion is preferably arsenic ion, and the implantation dosage of arsenic ion is preferably 1.0 × 1015~ 1.0×1016Individual/cm2, Implantation Energy is preferably 50KEV~120KEV.
Step 105, somatomedin layer 8, and form front metal layer 9 on the surface of the component;
Concrete, as it is shown in fig. 7, step 105 can be accomplished by:
Step 1051, being formed on the surface of the component by the way of deposit, apparent height is higher than described many The dielectric layer 8 of crystal silicon layer apparent height;
Step 1052, the dielectric layer in described body district window 11 is performed etching, until exposing described base Till the surface at the end, forming contact hole, the width of described contact hole is less than the width of described body district window 11;
Step 1053, being formed on the surface of the component by the way of deposit, apparent height is higher than being given an account of The metal level 9 of matter layer apparent height, wherein, it is preferred that described metal level 9 is Al-Si-Cu alloy.
Here it should be understood that being formed after metal level 9, photoetching to be passed through and the side of etching Method, performs etching metal level 9, forms pressure welding point, and this does not maps similarly to the prior art Illustrate and release.
Step 106, the metal layer on back 10 of making devices.
Concrete, the concrete processing technology of step 106 similarly to the prior art, here repeats no more.
The device architecture formed after step 106 is as shown in Figure 8.
The manufacture method of the plane VDMOS that the present embodiment provides, by by the etching technics of gate oxide After being placed on polysilicon layer etching technics, i.e. polysilicon layer is being performed etching, formed body district window it After, i.e. gate oxide is performed etching, form the thin gate oxide being suitable to body district ion implanting, then pass through Body district and the processing technology of source region and other follow-up technique complete the making of device.Avoid at grid oxygen Change the damage of the unrepairable in layer etching process, polysilicon layer caused, and owing to polysilicon layer damages, The problem that the device threshold voltage caused is unstable, thus improve the reliability of device.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than right It limits;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area common Skilled artisans appreciate that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, Or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, and The essence not making appropriate technical solution departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (7)

1. the manufacture method of a plane VDMOS, it is characterised in that including:
Growth gate oxide and polysilicon layer the most successively, and by photoetching and etching technics Described polysilicon layer is performed etching, forms body district window;
Under the stop of the photoresist on polysilicon layer surface, by etching technics, to described gate oxide Perform etching, retain one layer of thin gate oxide, remove photoresist;
The injection of perfect aspect district ion and driving in, is formed and is positioned at the body district below described gate oxide;
Definition source region, and by the injection of source region ion, form source region, described source region is positioned at described polycrystalline The lower section of silicon layer both sides of the edge, is contained in described body district;
Somatomedin layer, and form front metal layer on the surface of the component;
The metal layer on back of making devices.
The manufacture method of plane VDMOS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at base Grow gate oxide and polysilicon layer on the surface at the end successively, and pass through photoetching and etching technics to described many Crystal silicon layer performs etching, and forms body district window, including:
The surface of described substrate grows gate oxide;
Growing polycrystalline silicon layer on the surface of described gate oxide;
Respectively two on described polysilicon layer surface from region on coating photoresist, and described Under the stop of photoresist, described polysilicon layer is performed etching, till exposing described gate oxide, Form described body district window.
The manufacture method of plane VDMOS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described By etching technics, described gate oxide is performed etching, including:
Use dry etch process, described gate oxide is performed etching.
The manufacture method of plane VDMOS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Body district ion is boron ion, and the implantation dosage of described boron ion is 1.0 × 1013~1.0 × 1015Individual/cm2, Energy is 60KEV~100KEV.
The manufacture method of plane VDMOS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that entering While row described body district ion drives in, be passed through nitrogen and oxygen, wherein, be passed through the flow of nitrogen be 8~ 12 liters/min, the flow being passed through oxygen is 0.04~0.2 liter/min.
The manufacture method of plane VDMOS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Definition source region, and by the injection of source region ion, form source region, including:
The region at described source region place is determined by photoetching process, and in photoresist and the stop of polysilicon layer Under, complete the injection of arsenic ion, form described source region, remove photoresist;
Wherein, the implantation dosage of described arsenic ion is 1.0 × 1015~1.0 × 1016Individual/cm2, energy is 50KEV~120KEV.
The manufacture method of plane VDMOS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Somatomedin layer, and form front metal layer on the surface of the component, including:
Dielectric layer deposited on the surface of the component, the apparent height of described dielectric layer is higher than described polysilicon layer Apparent height;
Dielectric layer in described body district window is performed etching, till exposing the surface of described substrate, Forming contact hole, the width of described contact hole is less than the width of described body district window;
Growing metal level on the surface of the component, the apparent height of described metal level is higher than described dielectric layer Apparent height.
CN201510303015.XA 2015-06-04 2015-06-04 The manufacture method of plane VDMOS Pending CN106298532A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113327845A (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-08-31 上海先进半导体制造有限公司 Transistor and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060115948A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
CN104103503A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-15 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Formation method of semiconductor device gate oxide layer
CN104217950A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-17 北大方正集团有限公司 Planar VDMOS (vertical double-diffusion metal oxide semiconductor) device and method for manufacturing same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060115948A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
CN104103503A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-15 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Formation method of semiconductor device gate oxide layer
CN104217950A (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-17 北大方正集团有限公司 Planar VDMOS (vertical double-diffusion metal oxide semiconductor) device and method for manufacturing same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113327845A (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-08-31 上海先进半导体制造有限公司 Transistor and manufacturing method thereof
CN113327845B (en) * 2020-02-28 2024-02-13 上海积塔半导体有限公司 Transistor and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170104