CN106297553A - Railway station oriented identification board and method for designing thereof in conjunction with color application - Google Patents
Railway station oriented identification board and method for designing thereof in conjunction with color application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106297553A CN106297553A CN201610692280.6A CN201610692280A CN106297553A CN 106297553 A CN106297553 A CN 106297553A CN 201610692280 A CN201610692280 A CN 201610692280A CN 106297553 A CN106297553 A CN 106297553A
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- color
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- railway station
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- oriented identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board that a kind of combination color applies, and comprises the following steps: collect internal all places, railway station；According to passenger's streamline out of the station, analyze passenger's behavior, are classified in all places；Use color that all kinds of places carry out color assignment, and utilize collocation of colour principle that railway station oriented identification board is designed.The present invention carries out reasonably combined according to visual effects different produced by collocation of colour place each to station color, the color of stop identification board is designed simultaneously, owing to different colors can pass on different visual experiences, other visual experience can be brought to people again by various colors of arranging in pairs or groups simultaneously, thus design the oriented identification board that cost is few, simple to operate, identification is high, it is possible to help passenger the most quickly to arrive at.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traffic design field, be specifically related to a kind of combination color application railway station oriented identification board and
Method for designing.
Background technology
In the last few years, due to the development of urban economy and popularizing of urbanization, the scale in railway station, various places gradually expands,
Structure, design the most increasingly complex with layout.According to investigations, inside some railway station there is pathfinding problem in the people of about half, and this is to it
Oriented identification design proposes challenge.And the research of spatial orientation guidance system is started late by China, and due to the level of economic development
Restriction, Most scholars in the past few decades the most only focuses on sending to passenger destination, and popular cognitive to oriented identification
The research of property is relatively fewer.In recent years, along with Chinese society rapid development of economy, the raising of China's international status, people's
Living standard the most day by day promotes, and people are to sending in whole traffic process and wanting in terms of interchange efficiency and the comfort level taken
Ask and also gradually step up, therefore can not as before when spatial orientation guidance system planning and designing, and should be from the angle of " hommization "
Set out, focus on the visibility of mark.
Flag colors is information symbol the most directly perceived, visibility is the highest, and the relevant research of psychology shows, the visual organ of people
When observing object, main colored sensation and symbolia two kinds, in initial 20 seconds, color perception accounts for 80%, symbolia
Only account for 20%；After two minutes, color perception accounts for 60%, and symbolia accounts for 40%；Respectively account for half after 5 minutes, and this state will continue
Continuation of insurance is held.Visible color is most active factor in visual effect, uses this characteristic of color that mark can be made to set the most dexterously
Collect beyond thought effect, therefore should focus on considering the application of color when Mark Designing.
Color is as component important in oriented identification, and it has with other key element institutes not with self distinctive attribute
Analogous advantage.The scope that color uses in whole oriented identification is not only extensive but also active, to visual effect and entirety
Environment play important influence, it also acts as guidance whole while building the artistic conception in hinge space and atmosphere
The identity effect of body space.Color belongs to a kind of language, and it is indispensable part in hinge navigation information system.Different
Color can pass on different visual experiences, other visual experience can be brought to people again by various colors of arranging in pairs or groups simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Railway station oriented identification board that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of combination color to apply and
Method for designing, provides, by colour match, the oriented identification board that a kind of cost is few, simple to operate, identification is high, it is possible to help
Passenger the most quickly arrives at.
The present invention solves that the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is taked is: the railway station of a kind of combination color application is led
To the method for designing of Sign Board, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1, internal all places, collection railway station；
S2, according to passenger's streamline out of the station, analyze passenger's behavior, classified in all places；
S3, employing color carry out color assignment, and utilize collocation of colour principle to enter railway station oriented identification board all kinds of places
Row design.
As stated above, all places are divided into 4 classes by described S2: destination of entering the station, departures destination, with stand outer traffic
With other place；Wherein, destination of entering the station includes that ENTRANCE, ticket office and ticketing spot, departures destination include exit, transfer
Track and taxi entrance, outer traffic ground of standing includes bus platform, and other place includes the commerce services place in railway station.
As stated above, the figure background color of destination of entering the station is assigned as redness by described S3, by the figure of departures destination
Shape background color is assigned as green, the figure background color on outer traffic ground of standing is assigned as yellow, is assigned as by the figure background color in other place
Blue；The graphic color simultaneously designing all places is set to white.
As stated above, the background color of railway station oriented identification board is set to black by described S3, and word is set to white.
As stated above, described S3 oriented identification board at the train station is also devised with lead to the route in corresponding place, road
The color of line is identical with the figure background color in corresponding place.
As stated above, described S3 oriented identification board at the train station is also devised with the direction arrow of white.
As stated above, outside described station, traffic ground also includes passenger on long-distance routes station.
A kind of railway station oriented identification board of the method for designing design of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color application, if
Put at metope or be suspended on building, it is characterised in that: it includes board body, is provided with the board face of black in board body, and board sets on face
Having site identifications, site identifications to include word and figure, wherein word is white, and the background color of figure sets according to classification residing for place
Fixed, graphic color is white.
By such scheme, described board face is additionally provided with the route leading to corresponding place, the color of route and corresponding place
Figure background color identical.
By such scheme, described board face is additionally provided with the direction arrow of white.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention carries out reasonably combined according to visual effects different produced by collocation of colour place each to station color, with
Time the color of stop identification board is designed, owing to different colors can pass on different visual experiences, simultaneously by taking
Join various color and can bring other visual experience to people again, thus design the guiding that cost is few, simple to operate, identification is high
Sign Board, it is possible to help passenger the most quickly to arrive at.
2, people is different to the perception of color, and too much color can allow people feel dim eyesight, therefore for railway station oriented identification, only
Use these four common colors red, yellow, blue, green that various places, station point is carried out color assignment, alleviate mark and increase people after color
Produced lofty sense.People are as follows to the perception of these four color: redness signify enthusiasm, make widely known, vigor, the most eye-catching,
There is preferably visual identity effect；The green visual field is minimum, signifies natural, quiet simultaneously, and has certain prompting work
With, many extra exits mark uses green；Blueness signifies calm, calm, and the impact to human eye is little, has certain guiding
Effect；The yellow visual field is maximum, and propagation distance is farthest, can rapid attracting sight line.When there may be part passenger when entering the station
Between insufficient situation, mark color eye-catching, become necessity, and in four kinds of colors, redness be the most eye-catching, therefore will enter the station
Destination is set to redness；For departures streamline, according to the concept of " green channel " in people's brain " green outlet ", departures
The color of destination is set to green；In general, transfer track, taxi entrance are the most internal, and distance exit is relatively near, and
Bus platform then needs station mouth to change to bus platform, is unfavorable for advocating the theory of Green Travel, utilizes the yellow visual field
Greatly, the feature that propagation distance is farthest, public transport color is set to yellow, attracts the sight line of people；Blueness has guiding effect, and state
Interior major part railway station mark is blueness, meets the people's cognitive custom to mark, therefore for other ground within railway station
Point, color is all set to blueness.
3, the Sign Board of wrongly written or mispronounced character of the deep end allows people produce advance sense, and the sign board of the deep word of white background retreats sense to people's one, therefore marks
Knowing board and use black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character, arrow also uses white.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral color collocation schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the suspension mark schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the metope mark schematic diagram of further embodiment of this invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with instantiation and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
The present invention provides the method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board that a kind of combination color applies, and it includes following step
Rapid: S1, internal all places, collection railway station；S2, according to passenger's streamline out of the station, analyze passenger's behavior, click on all
Row classification；S3, employing color carry out color assignment, and utilize collocation of colour principle to railway station oriented identification board all kinds of places
It is designed.
Further, all places are divided into 4 classes by described S2: destination of entering the station, departures destination, with standing outer traffic and
Other place；Wherein, destination of entering the station includes that ENTRANCE, ticket office and ticketing spot, departures destination include exit, transfer rail
Road and taxi entrance, outer traffic ground of standing includes bus platform, and other place includes the commerce services place in railway station.
Further, the figure background color of destination of entering the station is assigned as redness by described S3, by the figure of departures destination
Shape background color is assigned as green, the figure background color on outer traffic ground of standing is assigned as yellow, is assigned as by the figure background color in other place
Blue；The graphic color simultaneously designing all places is set to white, as shown in Figure 1.
Preferably, the background color of railway station oriented identification board is set to black by described S3, and word is set to white.
Preferably, described S3 oriented identification board at the train station is also devised with lead to the route in corresponding place, route
Color is identical with the figure background color in corresponding place.
Further, described S3 oriented identification board at the train station is also devised with the direction arrow of white.
Outside described station, traffic ground also includes passenger on long-distance routes station.
A kind of railway station oriented identification board of the method for designing design of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color application, if
Putting at metope or be suspended on building, as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, it includes board body, is provided with the board face of black, board face in board body
Being provided with site identifications, site identifications includes word and figure, and wherein word is white, and the background color of figure is according to residing for place point
Class sets, and graphic color is white.
Preferably, described board face is additionally provided with the route leading to corresponding place, the figure in the color of route and corresponding place
Shape background color is identical.
Preferably, described board face is additionally provided with the direction arrow of white.
In the present embodiment, described board body is lamp box, and board face is arranged on before and after lamp box 2, is suspended on building, or
Person's board face is arranged on lamp box wherein one side, and another side hangs on metope.
Railway station is internally put according to people and is carried out rational color assignment by the present invention by the perception of different color.From people
The angle of property is set out, it is considered to passenger's streamline out of the station, thus various places, station point carries out color assignment, and utilizes collocation of colour
Railway station oriented identification is designed by principle, and the design improves mark visibility and identification by color, it is possible to side
Help the quick pathfinding of passenger.
Being summarised as entering the station and setting off by internal for railway station passenger's behavior, passenger's in-line analysis out of the station is as follows:
Enter the station streamline: after entering the station, and has ticket then safety check, waiting room, ticket checking, by bus, ticketless then arrive ticket office buy tickets safety check again, wait
Room, ticket checking, by bus, be all likely to enter commerce services place after entering the station before ticket checking.
Departures streamline: platform, departures ticketing spot, all kinds of mode of transportation (include changing to track, taxi, bus, passenger traffic
Stand).
For the streamline that enters the station, determining enter the station need arrive destination, i.e. ENTRANCE, ticket office, ticketing spot, by
On a passenger's behavior streamline, therefore it is set to same color in place at three in this.Part passenger's time is there may be when entering the station
Insufficient situation, identifies the eye-catching of color, becomes necessity, and in four kinds of colors, redness is the most eye-catching, by ENTRANCE, sells
At ticket, ticketing spot be set to redness.For departures streamline, general according to " green channel " in people's brain " green outlet "
Reading, the color of exit is set to green.In general, transfer track, taxi entrance are the most internal, and distance exit is relatively
Closely, public transport then needs station mouth to change to bus platform, is unfavorable for advocating the theory of Green Travel, utilizes the yellow visual field
Greatly, the feature that propagation distance is farthest, public transport color is set to yellow, attracts the sight line of people (to there is transfer for some long-distance
The railway station of automobile, in like manner can be set to yellow by coach), track, the color of taxi are i.e. set to green.Blueness has guiding
Effect, and most domestic railway station mark is blueness, meets the people's cognitive custom to mark, therefore for inside, railway station
Other places, color is all set to blueness.
Next being designed railway station Sign Board, the color of the internal each site identifications in railway station is by the upper figure of Sign Board
Shape background color shows, due to the red end scheme in vain, the green end, schemes in vain, the blue end schemes in vain, white with black figure visibility is the highest, therefore figure is set to white
Color, although the visibility of the yellow white figure in the end is the highest, but yellow can be set to the deepest Huang to improve visibility.Research table
Bright, the Sign Board of wrongly written or mispronounced character of the deep end allows people produce advance sense, and the sign board of the deep word of white background retreats sense to people's one, therefore Sign Board uses
Black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character, arrow also uses white.
The operation principle of the present invention is: people is different to the perception of color, and too much color can allow people feel dim eyesight, therefore for
Railway station oriented identification, carries out color assignment only with these four common colors red, yellow, blue, green to various places, station point, alleviates mark
Lofty sense produced by people after knowledge increase color.People are as follows to the perception of these four color: redness signifies enthusiasm, opens
Raise, vigor, the most eye-catching, there is preferably visual identity effect；The green visual field is minimum, signifies natural, quiet simultaneously, and
Having certain suggesting effect, many extra exits mark uses green；Blueness signifies calm, calm, to human eye impact
Not quite, there is certain guiding effect；The yellow visual field is maximum, and propagation distance is farthest, can rapid attracting sight line.According to four kinds of face
The feature of color place each to inside, station color divides.Simultaneously according to the visibility of contrast color, the face to mark each several part
Color divides.Improve the identification of oriented identification, help the quick pathfinding of passenger.
Present invention site identifications each to inside, station carries out color assignment, strengthens the visual experience of passenger, the most reasonably
Colour matching is to passenger's one aesthetic feeling and cordial feeling；By railway station oriented identification board being carried out colour match, improve mark
Visibility and identification, help passenger to arrive at the most rapidly, and cost of the present invention is few, simple to operate, identification is high,
Reduce the pathfinding time, can be widely applied to all kinds of railway station.
Above example is merely to illustrate design philosophy and the feature of the present invention, its object is to make the technology in this area
Personnel will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.So, all depend on
The equivalent variations made according to disclosed principle, mentality of designing or modification, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board combining color application, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1, internal all places, collection railway station；
S2, according to passenger's streamline out of the station, analyze passenger's behavior, classified in all places；
S3, employing color carry out color assignment, and utilize collocation of colour principle to enter railway station oriented identification board all kinds of places
Row design.
The method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color the most according to claim 1 application, it is characterised in that:
All places are divided into 4 classes by described S2: destination of entering the station, departures destination, with standing outer traffic and other place；Wherein, enter
Destination of standing includes ENTRANCE, ticket office and ticketing spot, and departures destination includes exit, transfer track and hires out entrance, stands
Including bus platform to outer traffic, other place includes the commerce services place in railway station.
The method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color the most according to claim 2 application, it is characterised in that:
The figure background color of destination of entering the station is assigned as redness by described S3, and the figure background color of departures destination is assigned as green, will
Figure background color with standing outer traffic is assigned as yellow, and the figure background color in other place is assigned as blueness；Design allly simultaneously
The graphic color of point is set to white.
The method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color the most according to claim 3 application, it is characterised in that:
The background color of railway station oriented identification board is set to black by described S3, and word is set to white.
The method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color the most according to claim 3 application, it is characterised in that:
It is also devised with leading to the route in corresponding place, the color of route and corresponding place on described S3 oriented identification board at the train station
Figure background color is identical.
The method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color the most according to claim 4 application, it is characterised in that:
The direction arrow of white it is also devised with on described S3 oriented identification board at the train station.
The method for designing of the railway station oriented identification board of combination color the most according to claim 2 application, it is characterised in that:
Outside described station, traffic ground also includes passenger on long-distance routes station.
8. the fire of the method for designing design of the railway station oriented identification board of the combination color application that a kind utilizes described in claim 3
Station oriented identification board, is arranged on metope or is suspended on building, it is characterised in that: it includes board body, is provided with black in board body
The board face of color, board face is provided with site identifications, and site identifications includes word and figure, and wherein word is white, the background color of figure
Setting according to classification residing for place, graphic color is white.
Railway station the most according to claim 8 oriented identification board, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with towards right on described board face
Answering the route in place, the color of route is identical with the figure background color in corresponding place.
Railway station the most according to claim 8 oriented identification board, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with white on described board face
Direction arrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610692280.6A CN106297553A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Railway station oriented identification board and method for designing thereof in conjunction with color application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610692280.6A CN106297553A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Railway station oriented identification board and method for designing thereof in conjunction with color application |
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| CN106297553A true CN106297553A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610692280.6A Pending CN106297553A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Railway station oriented identification board and method for designing thereof in conjunction with color application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106652766A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-10 | 王善磊 | Color module code fast recognition system |
| CN111368395A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-07-03 | 清华大学 | Design method of outdoor emergency guide signboard system |
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| CN101872545A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-10-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Traffic guidance system for passengers going out of railway passenger station |
| CN102654958A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江师范大学 | City bus line numbering method based on color recognition |
| CN103898846A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-02 | 马丹萌 | Urban road system signboard |
| CN205177365U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 天津珂赛思道路工程有限公司 | Luminous traffic sign tablet |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201610692280.6A patent/CN106297553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101872545A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-10-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Traffic guidance system for passengers going out of railway passenger station |
| CN102654958A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江师范大学 | City bus line numbering method based on color recognition |
| CN103898846A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-02 | 马丹萌 | Urban road system signboard |
| CN205177365U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 天津珂赛思道路工程有限公司 | Luminous traffic sign tablet |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106652766A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-10 | 王善磊 | Color module code fast recognition system |
| CN111368395A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-07-03 | 清华大学 | Design method of outdoor emergency guide signboard system |
| CN111368395B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-07-25 | 清华大学 | Design method of outdoor emergency guiding signboard system |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |