CN106286070A - A kind of can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation - Google Patents
A kind of can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106286070A CN106286070A CN201611001090.1A CN201611001090A CN106286070A CN 106286070 A CN106286070 A CN 106286070A CN 201611001090 A CN201611001090 A CN 201611001090A CN 106286070 A CN106286070 A CN 106286070A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quasiconductor
- parking heater
- thermo
- heating plate
- electric generation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
- F02N19/10—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines by heating of engine coolants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of efficiently can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation, described can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation, including parking heater and temperature difference electricity generation device；Described parking heater includes sending and receiving motivation warm braw outlet water inlet pipe (1), sending and receiving motivation warm braw water return outlet return pipe (12), other pipelines (11), pipe insulation material, tubular quasiconductor heating plate (10), two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve (5), water pump (6), temperature sensor (3) and (7), automobile warm-air system, accumulator (14) and parking heater controller；Described temperature difference electricity generation device includes quasiconductor generating sheet i.e. quasiconductor heating plate (10), quasiconductor heating plate huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat sink (2), thermo-electric generation controller, commutator (13).The present invention, when automobile engine is not actuated, utilizes vehicle battery electricity to preheat engine coolant and driver's cabin, thus solve conventional fuel oil parking heater volume compared with big, the thermal efficiency is low, oil consumption is excessive, the problems such as insufficient easy pollution environment of burning；When, after engine start, tubular quasiconductor heating plate has stopped heating function, starts to rise electro ultrafiltration, available coolant carries out thermo-electric generation with engine compartment temperature difference, makes full use of the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Vehicular heating equipment and a kind of automobile generating system field, particularly to a kind of parking heater and
A kind of temperature difference generator for car.
Background technology
Parking heater is a kind of heated engine recirculated water and then makes electromotor can make driver's cabin liter with thermal starting simultaneously
The product of temperature.Without starting electromotor, can preheat the most in advance for electromotor and Che Nei, it is to avoid low-temperature cool starting is to electromotor
The abrasion brought, allow car owner open car door in severe winter and can experience warm, also can solve vehicle window defrosting, blow snow, wipes mist
Puzzlement.This product good market prospect, is especially suitable for cold district.Traditional parking heater is with burns gasoline, diesel oil etc.
Fuel for preheating in electromotor and car hold and heating, but exist volume compared with big, the thermal efficiency is low, oil consumption is excessive, burning
The problems such as insufficient easy pollution environment.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at solving the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of technical feasibility, it is possible to reduce energy consumption, minimizing apparatus body
Long-pending, reduce environmental pollution can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation.
The invention provides a kind of quasiconductor parking heater, described parking heater includes sending and receiving motivation warm braw outlet
Water inlet pipe, sending and receiving motivation warm braw water return outlet return pipe, other pipelines, pipe insulation material, tubular quasiconductor heating plate, two three
Electric change valve, water pump, temperature sensor, automobile warm-air system, accumulator and parking heater controller.
Described electromotor warm braw outlet water inlet pipe, for connecting electromotor warm braw outlet to accessing electromagnetic valve one section pipe
Road, pipeline material is the Graphene heat-conducting plastic that heat conductivity is fabulous, installs quasiconductor heating plate one section and make relatively on pipeline
The annular boss that pipe radius is bigger, boss material is the same with pipeline uses Graphene Heat Conduction Material, to increase quasiconductor heating
Sheet effective area.
Described sending and receiving motivation warm braw water return outlet return pipe and other pipelines are common in-vehicle warm wind water pipe.
Described pipe insulation material is placed only in electromotor warm braw outlet water inlet pipe from outlet to boss one section, permissible
Reduce the heat caused because of Graphene Heat Conduction Material to scatter and disappear.
Described tubular quasiconductor heating plate uses multi-lager semiconductor heating plate, and huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and hot side can bear the higher temperature difference,
Along with the raising of technology can use performance more preferable single layer of semiconductor heating plate, can be used to heat when power supply, have higher
The thermal efficiency, when power-off and electromotor run, huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and the hot side temperature difference are higher, can be used to carry out thermo-electric generation.
Described two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve is used for controlling coolant and flows through pipeline, and wherein a valve is normally open valve, this valve
Door directly connects a segment pipe and is connected with warm air radiator water inlet；One valve is normally close valve, and this valve is followed by a segment pipe and water
Pump is connected, and water pump is connected with warm air radiator water inlet by a segment pipe again.
Described pump power is less, is used for pumping liquid when electromotor does not runs, makes engine coolant carry out little following
Ring, so that coolant thermally equivalent improve programming rate.
Described temperature sensor is two, and it is interior for detecting cooling liquid temperature that one of them temperature sensor is arranged in pipeline
Degree, another temperature sensor is arranged near heater for detecting ambient temperature near device.
Described warm air system utilizes former car warm air system, including warm braw pipeline in warm air radiator, warm air fan and car etc..
Described accumulator may utilize vehicle battery also can add one piece of accumulator.
Described parking heater controller includes: memorizer, arithmetical unit, power-supply controller of electric, Remote receive device；Institute
State memorizer to include for storing operation program, temporary operational data and the memory module of operation result；Described arithmetical unit calls
Operation program carries out computing according to temperature sensor and the data such as battery dump energy, engine operation condition, and calculating is tied
Fruit is stored in respective memory；Described power-supply controller of electric reads result of calculation arithmetical unit, carries out switching semiconductor heating plate, electromagnetism
The work such as valve, warm air system fan；Described Remote receives device and is used for receiving car owner's teleinstruction, wakes up parking heater up
Carry out heating work.
The present invention also provides for giving a kind of temperature difference generator for car, and described device and automobile parking heater share
Parts, described device includes: quasiconductor generating sheet, quasiconductor heating plate huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat sink, thermo-electric generation controller, rectification
Device.
Described quasiconductor generating sheet i.e. quasiconductor heating plate, its energising time heating based on peltier effect, during power-off based on
Seebeck effect carries out thermo-electric generation, and quasiconductor heating plate can meet both effects simultaneously, rises different under different operating modes
Effect.
Described quasiconductor heating plate huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat sink materials uses the grapheme material that heat conductivity is fabulous, utilizes running car
Time natural wind cool down, make quasiconductor generate electricity the rapid radiating and cooling of sheet huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), so that quasiconductor generating sheet huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and heat
There is the bigger temperature difference in face, thus improves generating efficiency.
Described thermo-electric generation controller is used for reading the data such as temperature sensor and engine running condition, thus presses
Control quasiconductor heating plate according to pre-set programs and carry out thermo-electric generation.
The electric current that TRT is sent by commutator carries out rectification, forms steady voltage source and charges to vehicle battery.
Owing to using said system, the present invention has more beneficial effect.
1. the present invention uses quasiconductor heating plate to carry out heating and can reach high efficiency, is reaching phase by can be calculated
In the case of heats, comparing conventional fuel oil heating system, quasiconductor heating system can reduce oil consumption and reduce tail gas pollution.
2. the present invention may utilize engine-cooling system waste heat in normal working of engine process and carries out thermo-electric generation,
Save the energy.
3. the present invention adds electromagnetic valve, makes water pump not access coolant peripheral passage when electromotor runs, thus prevents
In water pump, impeller is when electromotor works, and the coolant of circulation is caused obstruction, and then reduces energy resource consumption.
4. the present invention select electromotor warm braw water inlet as can the quasiconductor parking heater water inlet of thermo-electric generation,
No matter this engine coolant carries out partial circulating or systemic circulation has coolant to flow through, meanwhile, firm in power generation process coolant
Flow out in engine body, have maximum water temperature, beneficially thermo-electric generation.
5. the present invention uses quasiconductor heating plate and Graphene Heat Conduction Material, with semiconductor technology and graphene preparation technology
Development, can use performance more preferably and part that cost is lower, thus improve system effectiveness, reduce system cost.
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings invention is described further, it is therefore apparent that retouch below
The accompanying drawing stated is only some embodiments described in the application, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention can the structured flowchart of quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation.
Fig. 2 is present configuration schematic diagram, and in figure, 1 is heater inlet pipe, and 2 is heat sink, and 3 is environment temperature sensor, 4
Being controller, 5 is two-position three way magnetic valve, and 6 is water pump, and 7 is cooling-water temperature sensor, and 8 is warm air radiator, and 9 is warm air fan, 10
Being quasiconductor heating plate, 11 is common warm wind water pipe, and 12 is warm braw return pipe, does not shows in remaining part drawing such as accumulator, wire
Meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Traditional automobile parking heater with fuel oil as fuel exist volume compared with big, the thermal efficiency is low, oil consumption is excessive, burning
The problems such as insufficient easy pollution environment, in order to solve these problems, the invention provides a kind of efficient electrical heating parking heating
Device embodiment.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation, including parking heater and the temperature difference
TRT.Described parking heater includes sending and receiving motivation warm braw outlet water inlet pipe 1, sending and receiving motivation warm braw water return outlet return pipe
12, other pipelines 11, pipe insulation material, tubular quasiconductor heating plate 10, two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 5, water pump 6, temperature
Sensor 3 and 7, automobile warm-air system, accumulator 14 and parking heater controller；Described temperature difference electricity generation device includes half
Conductor generating sheet i.e. quasiconductor heating plate 10, quasiconductor heating plate huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat sink 2, thermo-electric generation controller, commutator 13.
In Fig. 1, described controller 4 includes: parking heater controller and thermo-electric generation controller；Described accumulator 14 can
Directly to use former car accumulator, it is possible to additional one piece of accumulator, to improve electricity.
In the present invention, when carrying out parking preheating, car owner can remotely send control instruction and open parking preheating device, first
First controller detection accumulator electric-quantity, if electricity enough, opens parking heater, otherwise points out car owner；Then ambient temperature
Sensor 3 detects temperature near quasiconductor heating plate huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat sink 2, and solenoid valves action makes normal closed gate open, thus
The branch road making water pump circulates, the normally opened valve closing of opposite side, makes this collateral road close；Then water pump 6 is energized work, tubular half
Conductor heating plate 10 is initially powered up heating；When cooling-water temperature sensor 7 detects that coolant temperature relative temperature sensor 3 detects temperature
When rising 60 degree, controller is opened warm air fan 9, is heated driver's cabin；Whole heating process is continued for, until controlling
Device 4 receives car owner's out code or accumulator 14 electricity and closes less than preset value or car owner's ignition trigger automobile, controller
Close water pump 6, closing automobile warm air fan 9, close quasiconductor heating plate 10 and stop using to temperature sensor, electromagnetic valve 5 etc.
Electrical part is powered, only member-retaining portion device work, with receive driver command or detection travel condition of vehicle open temperature in time
Difference TRT.
In the present invention, when carrying out thermo-electric generation, when controller 4 detects automobile starting, open temperature sensor 3 He
7, and connect thermo-electric generation circuit make quasiconductor heating plate 10 start generating, charge to accumulator 14 through commutator 13 rectification.
If vehicle out of service after controller 4 detect that accumulator 14 is the most fully charged, temperature sensor 3 and 7 detected value it
Continuing to generating when difference is more than 20, when numerical difference is less than 20, controller cuts out thermo-electric generation system.In vehicle traveling process
The temperature of engine coolant is the highest, owing to Graphene Heat Conduction Material heat conductivity is preferable, and the quasiconductor i.e. quasiconductor of heating plate hot side
Generating sheet hot side can rise very rapidly up to the highest temperature, the fin that quasiconductor generating sheet huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) is made with Graphene Heat Conduction Material
Contact, has natural wind to cool down in vehicle traveling process, and such quasiconductor generating sheet upper and lower surface will form higher temperature
Difference, can improve generating efficiency.Thus at whole driving conditions, temperature difference electricity generation device can utilize electromotor waste heat to carry out temperature
Difference generating, thus save the energy.
Claims (5)
1. one kind can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that this device includes: parking heater and the temperature difference
TRT；
Described parking heater includes: sending and receiving motivation warm braw outlet water inlet pipe, sending and receiving motivation warm braw water return outlet return pipe, other
Pipeline, pipe insulation material, tubular quasiconductor heating plate, two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve, water pump, temperature sensor, automobile warm up
Wind system, accumulator and parking heater controller；
Described temperature difference electricity generation device includes: quasiconductor generating sheet i.e. quasiconductor heating plate, quasiconductor heating plate huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat sink, temperature
Difference electricity generating controller, commutator.
The most as claimed in claim 1 can thermo-electric generation quasiconductor heating parking heater, it is characterised in that wherein said whole
Individual device is connected to electromotor warm braw outlet.
The most as claimed in claim 1 can thermo-electric generation quasiconductor heating parking heater, it is characterised in that wherein said cylinder
Shape heating plate selects quasiconductor heating plate, can be used to heat when energising, when power is off, when cold and hot surface temperature difference, and can
Carry out thermo-electric generation.
The most as claimed in claim 1 can the quasiconductor heating parking heater of thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that wherein said warm
Wind outlet water inlet pipe and quasiconductor heating plate huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) heat sink use Graphene Heat Conduction Material.
The most as claimed in claim 1 can thermo-electric generation quasiconductor heating parking heater, it is characterised in that wherein said storage
Battery can be used directly former car battery can also additionally increase one piece of accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611001090.1A CN106286070A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611001090.1A CN106286070A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106286070A true CN106286070A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57721195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611001090.1A Pending CN106286070A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | A kind of can the quasiconductor parking heater of thermo-electric generation |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106286070A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109159637A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Vehicle-mounted refrigeration semiconductor blower system and its control method, vehicle-mounted refrigeration semiconductor device |
| CN110154692A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | A kind of automobile air circulator based on heliotechnics |
| CN111674238A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江暖羊羊汽车部件科技有限公司 | Parking water vapor warm heater |
| CN111674238B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2024-05-10 | 浙江暖羊羊汽车部件科技有限公司 | Parking steam heater |
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| CN101970824A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-02-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Thermal management for improved engine operation |
| CN103166529A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Thermoelectric generator of vehicle |
| CN103166528A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Thermoelectric generator of vehicle |
| CN105235472A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Heating system of electric automobile, electric automobile and parking and heating method |
| CN105703662A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-22 | 芜湖恒耀汽车零部件有限公司 | Automobile tail gas thermoelectric power generation system |
| CN206175121U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-17 | 徐嘉浩 | But thermoelectric generation's semiconductor parking heater |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201611001090.1A patent/CN106286070A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101970824A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-02-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Thermal management for improved engine operation |
| CN103166529A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Thermoelectric generator of vehicle |
| CN103166528A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Thermoelectric generator of vehicle |
| CN105235472A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Heating system of electric automobile, electric automobile and parking and heating method |
| CN105703662A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-22 | 芜湖恒耀汽车零部件有限公司 | Automobile tail gas thermoelectric power generation system |
| CN206175121U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-17 | 徐嘉浩 | But thermoelectric generation's semiconductor parking heater |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109159637A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Vehicle-mounted refrigeration semiconductor blower system and its control method, vehicle-mounted refrigeration semiconductor device |
| CN109159637B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-04-28 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Vehicle-mounted refrigeration semiconductor air blowing system, control method thereof and vehicle-mounted refrigeration semiconductor device |
| CN110154692A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | A kind of automobile air circulator based on heliotechnics |
| CN111674238A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江暖羊羊汽车部件科技有限公司 | Parking water vapor warm heater |
| CN111674238B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2024-05-10 | 浙江暖羊羊汽车部件科技有限公司 | Parking steam heater |
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