Summary of the invention
The abnormal smells from the patient that produces for clothing leather, wash durability is poor, chrome tanning tanning defect not environmentally, present invention substance A
(sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxyl-4-pyridone, 2-hydroxy propane-1,2,3-sodium tricarboxylate, 2-phosphonic acids fourth
Alkane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salts, ATMP, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylene hexacarboxylic acid sodium salts, sodium gluconate,
Aluminium tanningagent is fixed by iminodisuccinic acid four sodium, compensate for the laundry-resistant defect of conventional aluminum tanning agent, uses Pericarpium Citri grandis simultaneously
Glycoside, N-naphthalene-1-base-3-hydroxyl naphthalene-2-Methanamide, glycine improve the mechanical performance of clothing leather, naringin, N-naphthalene-1-
Base-3-hydroxyl naphthalene-2-Methanamide, glycine improve the leather absorption to little molecule acrylic resin, Sorbitol, manna
Oils and fats and micromolecular compound are fixed by sugar alcohol, THPC, aluminate coupling agent, improve leather water-fastness
Property.
A kind of water-fastness, environment-friendly type clothing leather processing technique, it is characterised in that:
A kind of water-fastness, environment-friendly type clothing leather processing technique, it is characterised in that:
From the beginning of acid scytoblastema, the addition of each operation additive is on the basis of acid tare weight amount:
(1) tanning: surplus 80% liquor ratio in conventional garment leather pickling liquid, adds 0.8~1.3% sodium formate, 0.3~0.6%
Sodium bicarbonate, 28 DEG C of stirrings 60~90min, sequentially add aluminium tanningagent 3.0~4.2%, and constantly rotate 1h, add 1.0 afterwards
~1.2% sodium formate and substance A 0.2% regulate pH to 3.5~3.6, stir 50~70min, add 1.2~2.0% little
Soda regulation pH to 4.0~5.0, then heats to 30~40 DEG C, stirs 300~400min;
After described tanning step successively carry out drum take horse stand, setting-out get rid of soft, split and shaving deburring step, institute
Stating control leather bilayer thickness in split step is 1.4~1.6cm, then carries out shaving operation, controls the bilayer of described leather
Thickness is 1.2-1.3cm;
(2) retanning: reconcile liquor ratio 150%~200%, add wattle extract 2~3%, little molecule acrylic acid double tanning agent 1~
2%, 40 DEG C rotate 1.5~2h, add 1.1~the retanning modifying agent of 2.2% and leather machine property improver 0.2~
0.6%, rotate 60~70min, add the sodium bicarbonate regulation pH to 4.2~4.5 of 0.2~1.0%, stir 60~80min, use
100% vexed washing 2 times, each 10min;
(3) neutralize, liquor ratio 100%, add sodium formate 1%, 35 DEG C rotate 30min, add sodium bicarbonate 0.4%~
0.6%, 35 DEG C turn 40min, pH again is 6.0~6.2, and liquor ratio 100% is washed twice, each 10min, discharge opeing;
(4) dyeing and fat-liquoring: liquor ratio 100%, add leather black NG 1% (Henan Chengtai Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.), 1.2
~the levelling agent peregal of 1.5%, 50 DEG C of rotations 60~90min, add synthetic fat liquor SE (Shanghai Leather Chemical Plant) 7%
And 1.0~the sulfited fish oil (Dongguan brightness eagle industrial leather company limited) of 2.4%, 50 DEG C rotate 50~55min, add
Oils and fats fixative 0.5%, rotates 30min, adds the first acid for adjusting pH 3.0~4.0 of 1.0-2.0%, stirs 60-70min, goes out
Drum, takes horse, is dried according to conventional garment leather technique, gets damp again, gets rid of soft covering with paint.
Substance A is sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxyl-4-pyridone, 2-hydroxy propane-1,2,3-three
Carboxylic acid sodium, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-sodium tricarboxylate any one;Retanning modifying agent is sorbitol, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,
3-propanol, pyridoxol, D-panthenol, oleamide any one.Leather machine property improver be naringin, N-naphthalene-1-base-
3-hydroxyl naphthalene-2-Methanamide, glycine any one.Oils and fats fixative is Sorbitol, mannitol, tetra methylol chlorine
Change phosphorus, aluminate coupling agent any one.
Present invention have an advantage that
The present invention
(1) with substance A (sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxyl-4-pyridone, 2-hydroxy propane-1,2,
3-sodium tricarboxylate, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salt, ATMP, citroflex A-4, three
Aluminium tanningagent is fixed by TRIM, compensate for the laundry-resistant defect of conventional aluminum tanning agent.
(2) naringin, N-naphthalene-1-base-3-hydroxyl naphthalene-2-Methanamide, glycine is used to improve the machinery of clothing leather
Performance.
(3) naringin, N-naphthalene-1-base-3-hydroxyl naphthalene-2-Methanamide, glycine improve leather to little molecule propylene
The absorption of acid resin.
(4) Sorbitol, mannitol, THPC, aluminate coupling agent (distearyl acyl-oxygen isopropyl aluminic acid
Ester), succimide oils and fats and micromolecular compound are fixed, improve leather water-wash resistance.
(5) raw material Main Ingredients and Appearance used in the present invention is that above-mentioned substance all can reach requirement, is not limited to listed producer.
(6) the pickling liquid of the present invention be liquor ratio be 100%, add the sulphuric acid of 1.0-1.5% and the sodium chloride of 8-13%,
PH is 2.2-2.6, and temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and pickling rotation time is 60-120min, and the operation before pickling is according to conventional garment
Leather technique obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
Example 1
From the beginning of acid scytoblastema, the addition of each operation additive is on the basis of the weight of acid skin:
(1) tanning: surplus 80% liquor ratio in conventional garment leather pickling liquid, adds 0.8% sodium formate, the sodium bicarbonate of 0.3%, and 28
DEG C rotate 60min, add aluminium tanningagent (Guangdong Golik Holdings Ltd.) 3.0%, and constantly rotate 1h, add afterwards
The sodium formate of 1.0% and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.2% regulate pH to 3.5~3.6, stir 50min, add 1.2% little Su
Beat regulation pH to 4.0, then heat to 30 DEG C, rotate 300min;Carry out successively after described tanning step drum, taking Ma Jing
Put, setting-out gets rid of soft, split and shaving deburring step, and controlling leather bilayer thickness in described split step is 1.2cm, then enters
Row shaving operation, the bilayer thickness controlling described leather is 1.2cm;
(2) retanning: liquor ratio 150%, adds wattle extract 2%, (Xiamen chemistry far for a long time is limited for little molecule acrylic acid double tanning agent
Company) 1%, 40 DEG C rotate 1.5h, add sorbitol and the naringin 0.2% of 1.1%, rotate 60min, are eventually adding
The sodium bicarbonate regulation pH to 4.2-4.5 of 0.2%, rotates 60min, with 100% vexed washing 2 times, each 10min;
(3) neutralize, liquor ratio 100%, addition sodium formate 1%, 35 DEG C of rotation 30min, addition sodium bicarbonate 0.4%, 35 DEG C
Turning 40min, pH again is 6.0~6.2, and liquor ratio 100% is washed twice, each 10min, discharge opeing;
(4) dyeing and fat-liquoring: liquor ratio 100%, add leather black NG1% (Henan Chengtai Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.), 1.2%
Levelling agent peregal, 50 DEG C rotate 60min, add synthetic fat liquor SE's (Shanghai Leather Chemical Plant) 7% and 1.0%
Sulfited fish oil (Dongguan brightness eagle industrial leather company limited), rotates 50min, adds Sorbitol 0.5%, 50 DEG C of rotations
30min, adds the first acid for adjusting pH 3.0 of 1.0%, stirs 60min, goes out drum, take horse, do according to conventional garment leather technique
Dry, get damp again, get rid of soft covering with paint.
Example 2
From the beginning of acid scytoblastema, the addition of each operation additive is on the basis of acid tare weight amount:
(1) tanning: surplus 80% liquor ratio in conventional garment leather pickling liquid, adds 1.3% sodium formate, the sodium bicarbonate of 0.6%, 28 DEG C
Stirring 90min, sequentially adds aluminium tanningagent 4.2%, and constantly rotates 1h, add 1.2% sodium formate and 1 afterwards, and 2-dimethyl-
3-hydroxyl-4-pyridone 0.2% regulates pH to 3.5~3.6, rotates 70min, and the sodium bicarbonate adding 2.0% regulates pH extremely
5.0, then heat to 40 DEG C, stir 400min;
After described tanning step successively carry out drum take horse stand, setting-out get rid of soft, split and shaving deburring step, institute
Stating control leather bilayer thickness in split step is 1.6cm, then carries out shaving operation, and the bilayer thickness controlling described leather is
1.3cm;
(2) retanning: liquor ratio 200%, adds wattle extract 3%, little molecule acrylic acid double tanning agent 2%, and 40 DEG C rotate 2h, then
Add 2-bromo-2-nitro-1 of 2.2%, 3-propanol and N-naphthalene-1-base-3-hydroxyl naphthalene-2-Methanamide 0.6%, rotate 70min,
Add the sodium bicarbonate regulation pH to 4.2~4.5 of 1.0%, stir 80min, with 100% vexed washing 2 times, each 10min;
(3) neutralize, liquor ratio 100%, addition sodium formate 1%, 35 DEG C of rotation 30min, addition sodium bicarbonate 0.6%, 35 DEG C
Turning 40min, pH again is 6.0~6.2, and liquor ratio 100% is washed twice, each 10min, discharge opeing;
(4) dyeing and fat-liquoring: liquor ratio 100%, add leather black NG1% (Henan Chengtai Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.), 1.5%
Levelling agent peregal (Jiangsu Jia Feng chemistry limited company), 50 DEG C rotate 90min, add synthetic fat liquor SE (on
Hai Pigehuagongchang) the sulfited fish oil (Dongguan brightness eagle industrial leather company limited) of 7% and 2.4%, 50 DEG C of rotations
55min, adds mannitol 0.5%, rotates 30min, adds the first acid for adjusting pH 4.0 of 2.0%, stirs 70min, goes out drum, take
Horse, is dried according to conventional garment leather technique, gets damp again, gets rid of soft covering with paint.
Example 3
From the beginning of acid scytoblastema, the addition of each operation additive is on the basis of acid tare weight amount:
(1) tanning: surplus 80% liquor ratio in conventional garment leather pickling liquid, adds 1.1% sodium formate, the sodium bicarbonate of 0.5%, 28 DEG C
Stirring 75min, sequentially add aluminium tanningagent 3.6%, and constantly rotate 1h, add afterwards 1.1% sodium formate, 2-hydroxy propane-
1,2,3-sodium tricarboxylate 0.2% and trimethylol-propane trimethacrylate 0.3g regulate pH to 3.5~3.6, rotate
60min, adds the sodium bicarbonate regulation pH to 4.5 of 1.6%, then heats to 35 DEG C, stir 350min;
After described tanning step successively carry out drum take horse stand, setting-out get rid of soft, split and shaving deburring step, institute
Stating control leather bilayer thickness in split step is 1.5cm, then carries out shaving operation, and the bilayer thickness controlling described leather is
1.2cm;
(2) retanning: reconcile liquor ratio 175%, add wattle extract 2.5%, little molecule acrylic acid double tanning agent 1.5%, 40 DEG C
Rotate 1.5h, add pyridoxol and the glycine 0.4% of 1.7%, rotate 65min, add the sodium bicarbonate regulation pH of 0.6%
To 4.2~4.5, stir 70min, with 100% vexed washing 2 times, each 10min;
(3) neutralize, liquor ratio 100%, addition sodium formate 1%, 35 DEG C of rotation 30min, addition sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, 35 DEG C
Turning 40min, pH again is 6.0~6.2, and liquor ratio 100% is washed twice, each 10min, discharge opeing;
(4) dyeing and fat-liquoring: liquor ratio 100%, add leather black NG1% (Henan Chengtai Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.), 1.4%
Levelling agent peregal, 50 DEG C rotate 75min, add synthetic fat liquor SE's (Shanghai Leather Chemical Plant) 7% and 1.7%
Sulfited fish oil (Dongguan brightness eagle industrial leather company limited), 50 DEG C rotate 50min, add THPC 0.5%,
Rotate 30min, add the first acid for adjusting pH 3.5 of 1.6%, stir 65min, go out drum, take horse, enter according to conventional garment leather technique
Row is dried, gets damp again, gets rid of soft covering with paint.
Example 4
From the beginning of acid scytoblastema, the addition of each operation additive is on the basis of the weight of acid skin:
(1) tanning: surplus 80% liquor ratio in conventional garment leather pickling liquid, adds 0.8% sodium formate, the sodium bicarbonate of 0.3%, and 28
DEG C rotate 60min, add aluminium tanningagent (Guangdong Golik Holdings Ltd.) 3.0% and citroflex A-4 1.1g,
And constantly rotate 1h, and adding sodium formate and 2-phosphonobutane-1 of 1.0% afterwards, 2,4-sodium tricarboxylates 0.2% regulate pH to 3.5
~3.6, stir 50min, add 1.2% sodium bicarbonate regulation pH to 4.0, then heat to 30 DEG C, rotate 300min;
After described tanning step successively carry out drum, take horse stand, setting-out get rid of soft, split and shaving deburring step,
Controlling leather bilayer thickness in described split step is 1.2cm, then carries out shaving operation, controls the bilayer thickness of described leather
For 1.2cm;
(2) retanning: liquor ratio 150%, adds wattle extract 2%, little molecule acrylic acid double tanning agent 1%, and 40 DEG C rotate 1.5h,
Adding oleamide and the naringin 0.2% of 1.1%, rotate 60min, the sodium bicarbonate being eventually adding 0.2% regulates pH extremely
4.2-4.5, rotates 60min, with 100% vexed washing 2 times, each 10min;
(3) neutralize, liquor ratio 100%, addition sodium formate 1%, 35 DEG C of rotation 30min, addition sodium bicarbonate 0.4%, 35 DEG C
Turning 40min, pH again is 6.0~6.2, and liquor ratio 100% is washed twice, each 10min, discharge opeing;
(4) dyeing and fat-liquoring: liquor ratio 100%, add leather black NG1% (Henan Chengtai Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.), 1.2%
Levelling agent peregal, 50 DEG C rotate 60min, add synthetic fat liquor SE's (Shanghai Leather Chemical Plant) 7% and 1.0%
Sulfited fish oil (Dongguan brightness eagle industrial leather company limited), rotates 50min, adds aluminate coupling agent (distearyl acyl-oxygen
Isopropyl Aluminate) 0.5% and succimide 0.21g, 50 DEG C rotate 30min, add the first acid for adjusting pH 3.0 of 1.0%,
Stirring 70min, goes out drum, takes horse, be dried according to conventional garment leather technique, get damp again, get rid of soft covering with paint.
The conventional big front sheepskin garment leather produced and resistance to water clothing leather is used to carry out contrast experiment, wash conditions reference
[1] Chen Yongfang. the research [J] of Pigskin Water Washable Garment Leather. Chinese leather, 1997, carry out washing and tested for tensile strength, tear by force
Degree, shrinkage temperature and area.
Table 1 wash anteroposterior contraction temperature/DEG C
After washing, the clothing leather of the present invention is not reduced to less than 85 DEG C, and the receipts of the conventional sheepskin garment leather without chrome tanning
Contracting temperature is far below 85 DEG C.
Cross direction tensile strength/MPa before and after table 2 washing
After washing, the clothing leather tensile strength of the present invention reduces little, and the conventional sheepskin garment leather without chrome tanning is anti-
Zhang Qiangdu is greatly reduced.
Change/the % of leather area before and after table 3 washing
After washing, the clothing leather leather area change of the present invention reduces far below the conventional sheepskin garment leather without chrome tanning.
Cross direction tear strength (N/mm) before and after table 4 washing
After washing, the clothing leather tearing strength change of the present invention reduces far below the conventional sheepskin garment leather without chrome tanning.
Above embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in institute
State in the ken that technical field those of ordinary skill is possessed, it is also possible to make on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept
Various amendments.These are all the most creative amendments, as long as all by Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention
Protection.