CN106282035A - A kind of anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure and application - Google Patents
A kind of anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106282035A CN106282035A CN201610790475.4A CN201610790475A CN106282035A CN 106282035 A CN106282035 A CN 106282035A CN 201610790475 A CN201610790475 A CN 201610790475A CN 106282035 A CN106282035 A CN 106282035A
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000985541 Penicillium bilaiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000985513 Penicillium oxalicum Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/145—Fungal isolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/80—Penicillium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure and application, belong to agricultural microbial manure technical field.Anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure provided by the present invention includes microbial bacterial agent, soil conditioner and trace element.Wherein, microbial bacterial agent accounts for the 80%～90% of microbial manure gross mass, and soil conditioner accounts for the 7%～12% of microbial manure gross mass, and trace element accounts for the 3%～7% of microbial manure gross mass；Described microbial bacterial agent comes penicillium and bacillus subtilis containing ratio.Microbial manure provided by the present invention and soil conditioner scientific compatibility, it is possible to effectively reduce the pH value of saline-alkali soil, improve soil physics environment, the most alternative chemical pesticide, effectively suppress the damping-off of crop.Further, the microbial manure being somebody's turn to do can be with non-pulse family nitrogen-fixing bacteria scientific compatibility.Can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, release potassium and trace element, can subtract to fertilize 20% 30%, the not underproduction, do not pollute, protect existing cultivated land resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure and application, belong to agricultural microbial manure technical field.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil refers to that salinity contained in soil has influence on the salt aggregation soil of plant growth.According to associating state religion
Section's literary composition tissue and the incomplete statistics of the World Food Programme, global salt-soda soil area alreadys more than 9.5 hundred million hectares, wherein,
China has just reached 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkaline earth and the formation of alkali-affected soil, the accumulation of the carbonate in major part and soil
Relevant, salinization and alkalization is the highest, and serious salt affected soil regional plant is little to existence.
Although currently available technology discloses some resist saline and alkaline fertilizer, but during these chemical fertilizer, although
Effect is obvious in a short time, but the chemical fertilizer fertile phase itself is short, loses efficacy fast, and fertility persistency is poor, simultaneously can be original to ecological environment
The most fragile alkaline land soil produces secondary chemical contamination, and, consumption is big, easily causes soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure, the technical scheme taked
As follows:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of strain for preparing anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure, it is characterised in that institute
State strain and carry out penicillium (Penicillium bilaiae) for ratio, on July 20th, 2016, be preserved in and be positioned at Chaoyang, Beijing
China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center of North Star West Road, district 1 institute 3, preserving number is CGMCC
NO.12801。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure containing described strain, this fertilizer includes
Microbial bacterial agent, soil conditioner and trace element replenisher, wherein, microbial bacterial agent accounts for the 80% of microbial manure gross mass
～90%, soil conditioner accounts for the 7%～12% of microbial manure gross mass, and trace element replenisher account for the total matter of microbial manure
The 3%～7% of amount；Described microbial bacterial agent comes penicillium and bacillus subtilis containing ratio.
Preferably, microbial bacterial agent accounts for the 85% of microbial manure gross mass, and soil conditioner accounts for microbial total quality
10%, trace element replenisher account for the 5% of microbial manure gross mass.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is by than carrying out penicillium and bacillus subtilis forms, and wherein, ratio carrys out penicillium sp mycoplasma
Amount ratio: bacillus subtilis mass ratio=2:1:1～2.
Preferably, described soil conditioner is aluminum sulfate, polyvinylidene alcohol, polyacrylamide.
Preferably, described trace element replenisher include zinc sulfate and boric acid.
It is highly preferred that the mass ratio of zinc sulfate and boric acid is: zinc sulfate: boric acid=3:2.
Preferably, described fertilizer is by accounting for the microbial bacterial agent of fertilizer gross mass 85%, the soil conditioner of 10% and 5%
Trace element forms, and wherein, microbial bacterial agent comprises ratio and comes penicillium and bacillus subtilis, and both mass ratioes are blueer or green than coming
Mycete: bacillus subtilis=1:1.5；Described soil conditioner is aluminum sulfate；Described trace element replenisher be zinc sulfate and
Boric acid, and the mass ratio of zinc sulfate and boric acid is: zinc sulfate: boric acid=3:2.
Preferably, dosage form be the viable count of granule or powder, granule and powder be 109cfu/g。
The above arbitrary fertilizer application in the repair process of salt-soda soil is also within protection scope of the present invention.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains:
1, the microbial manure of the present invention and soil conditioner scientific compatibility, it is possible to effectively reduce the pH value of saline-alkali soil, change
Kind soil physics environment；
2, the chemical pesticide such as the alternative thiram of the microbial manure of the present invention and metalaxyl, effectively suppression crop is vertical withered
Disease, especially rice seedling blight；
3, the microbial manure of the present invention can be with non-pulse family nitrogen-fixing bacteria scientific compatibility.Can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, release potassium and trace unit
Element, can subtract to fertilize 20% 30%, and the not underproduction is not polluted, protected existing cultivated land resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the impact on the rice shoot of rice seedling blight of the microbial manure of the present invention.
(a, the growing state of rice seedling before suing and labouring；B, applies the microbial manure of admixture soil；C, seedling after applying fertilizer 3 days
The growing state of Seedling).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention should not be limited by the examples.
Following example agents useful for same, material, method and instrument, without specified otherwise, be this area conventional reagent, material
Material, method and instrument, those skilled in the art all can be obtained by commercial channel.
The preparation of embodiment 1 microbial manure
Inventor selects ratio to come penicillium, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and molten phosphorus penicillium oxalicum
(Penicillium oxalium) is as the raw material bacterium of fertilizer microbial bacterial agent.And use aluminum sulfate as soil conditioner,
The mixture that zinc sulfate and boric acid obtain according to the mass ratio of 6:4 is as trace element replenisher.The microbial-bacterial fertilizer made
In microbial bacterial agent, the proportioning of each bacterium is as shown in table 1.
The composition of microbial inoculum in table 1 microbial-bacterial fertilizer
After preparing microbial bacterial agent according to the composition of table 1 and proportioning, then microbial bacterial agent is regulated with above-mentioned soil
Agent and trace element replenisher are according to microbial bacterial agent 85%, soil adjustment agent 10%, the mass ratio of trace element replenisher 5%
Granule or powder fertilizer is made after example mixing.
The improvement to soil pH of embodiment 2 microbial manure
Choose the alkaline land soil of the salt and alkali paddy rice Tanaka on affluence farm, Fuyu County, Heilongjiang Province, utilize embodiment 1 made
Standby microbial-bacterial fertilizer carries out microbial-bacterial fertilizer and soil pH is improved experiment.Choose and utilize the microbial inoculum 1-6 of embodiment 1 to prepare
Microbial manure, is respectively added to microbial inoculum 1-6 in soil according to the addition on 8 kilograms of every mu of ground, after 2 days, measures soil
Earth pH the initial pH with soil contrast, and result is as shown in table 2.
The impact on alkaline land soil pH of table 2 microbial bacterial agent
| Microbial inoculum 1 | Microbial inoculum 2 | Microbial inoculum 3 | Microbial inoculum 4 | Microbial inoculum 5 | Microbial inoculum 6 | |
| Before interpolation | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
| After interpolation | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 |
As known from Table 2, ratio is being taken the penicillium microbial inoculum (microbial inoculum 2,5 and 6) with bacillus subtilis mixed preparing to soil
The improvement of earth pH is fairly obvious, and is only suitable for bacillus subtilis, or is coordinated with other phosphate solubilizing bacterias by bacillus subtilis and make
With the most limited to the improvement effect of soil pH.And from the point of view of microbial inoculum 2,5 and 6, higher to soil than carrying out penicillium usage amount
Improve effect the best.
The impact on rice yield of embodiment 3 microbial manure
In the present embodiment inventor select microbial inoculum 2 as the microbial inoculum of microbial manure, after preparing microbial-bacterial fertilizer, then profit
Field experiment is carried out, to test the impact on rice yield of this bacterial manure with this bacterial manure.Heilongjiang Province's matter delivered to by the fertilizer prepared
Amount supervisory detection academy carries out viable count detection, and wherein, in powder bacterial manure, every gram of fertilizer viable count reaches 6.24 hundred million, granule
In bacterial manure, in every gram of bacterial manure, viable count reaches 2.7 hundred million.Inventor after preparing microbial inoculum, takes Fuyu County to rich by this microbial inoculum
No. 0 salt-soda soil of pasture 11 team carries out rice cropping experiment.Experimental group is making according to per hectare 40Kg on the basis of normal fertilising
Consumption adds microbial manure, and matched group the most normally applies fertilizer.Meanwhile, inventor normally executes with 90%, 80%, 70% and 60%
Add microbial manure according to the usage amount of per hectare 40Kg on the basis of fertile amount and decrement matched group is set.After results, inventor
Being contrasted the yield data of experimental group and comparison, result is as shown in table 3.
The impact on rice yield of table 3 microbial manure
As known from Table 3, from the point of view of the time of infertility, identical kind, identical soil fertility, the crop of microbe microbial inoculum is raw
Long growth is preferably.Meanwhile, the crop anti-adversity ability using microbial-bacterial fertilizer is relatively strong, emerges neat, well developed root system, and capillary root system increases
Many, full seed, per mu yield significantly improves.The output condition of inventor's decrement matched group to reducing dose has been also carried out surveying
Fixed, result shows, the yield of the decrement matched group reducing fertilising 20% and 30% respectively reaches per mu yield 643Kg and 628Kg.This says
Bright, in the case of the dose reducing 20%-30%, rice yield is close with the matched group yield of normal dose, therefore,
The use of 20%～30% fertilizer can be reduced in the case of applying microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
The improvement to rice seedling blight of embodiment 4 microbial manure
In the development process of bacterial manure, inventor chances on this bacterial manure and has significant inhibitory action to rice seedling blight.
The damping-off evil occurred during seedling cultivation of rice, microbial inoculum is mixed soil and is spread and return to Seedling Tanaka and give treatment to by inventor, and usage amount is every
Square meter 100g bacterial manure, (see accompanying drawing 1, in figure, the place of arrow indication is to lack withered rice seedlings gradually polishing after three days as a result
The place of damping-off occurs).
Although the present invention is open the most as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, any is familiar with this
The people of technology, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various change and modification, the therefore protection of the present invention
Scope should be with being as the criterion that claims are defined.
Claims (10)
1. the strain being used for preparing anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure, it is characterised in that described strain carrys out penicillium for ratio
(Penicillium bilaiae), on July 20th, 2016, is preserved in and is positioned at Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3
China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, preserving number is CGMCC NO.12801.
2. the anti-saline and alkaline microbial manure containing strain described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include microbial bacterial agent,
Soil conditioner and trace element replenisher, wherein, microbial bacterial agent accounts for the 80%～90% of microbial manure gross mass, soil
Regulator accounts for the 7%～12% of microbial manure gross mass, trace element replenisher account for microbial manure gross mass 3%～
7%；Described microbial bacterial agent comes penicillium and bacillus subtilis containing ratio.
3. the fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that microbial bacterial agent accounts for the 85% of microbial manure gross mass, soil
Regulator accounts for the 10% of microbial total quality, and trace element replenisher account for the 5% of microbial manure gross mass.
4. the fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is come penicillium and bacillus subtilis by ratio
Composition, wherein, ratio carrys out penicillium mass ratio: bacillus subtilis mass ratio=2:1～1:2.
5. the fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described soil conditioner is aluminum sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene acyl
Amine.
6. the fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described trace element replenisher include zinc sulfate and boric acid.
7. the fertilizer described in claim 6, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of zinc sulfate and boric acid is: zinc sulfate: boric acid=3:2.
8. the fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that by accounting for the microbial bacterial agent of fertilizer gross mass 85%, the soil of 10%
Earth regulator and the trace element composition of 5%, wherein, microbial bacterial agent comprises ratio and comes penicillium and bacillus subtilis, both
Mass ratio carry out penicillium for ratio: bacillus subtilis=1:1.5；Described soil conditioner is aluminum sulfate；Described trace element
Supplement are zinc sulfate and boric acid, and the mass ratio of zinc sulfate and boric acid is: zinc sulfate: boric acid=3:2.
9. the fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that dosage form is granule or powder.
10. arbitrary fertilizer application in the repair process of salt-soda soil described in claim 2-9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610790475.4A CN106282035B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of salt resistance alkali microbial manure and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610790475.4A CN106282035B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of salt resistance alkali microbial manure and application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106282035A true CN106282035A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106282035B CN106282035B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| CN201610790475.4A Active CN106282035B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of salt resistance alkali microbial manure and application |
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| CN113354477A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-07 | 黑龙江神飞生物科技股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer rich in microbial agent for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN113545263A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-26 | 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 | Method for increasing yield of rice in saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113354477A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-07 | 黑龙江神飞生物科技股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer rich in microbial agent for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN113545263A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-26 | 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 | Method for increasing yield of rice in saline-alkali soil |
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| CN106282035B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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