CN106275975A - A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device and monitoring method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106275975A
CN106275975A CN201610733801.8A CN201610733801A CN106275975A CN 106275975 A CN106275975 A CN 106275975A CN 201610733801 A CN201610733801 A CN 201610733801A CN 106275975 A CN106275975 A CN 106275975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
placing box
multifunctional garbage
classification
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610733801.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕峰
周厉峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHAOXING RONGJIA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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XINCHANG YIGE MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by XINCHANG YIGE MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical XINCHANG YIGE MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610733801.8A priority Critical patent/CN106275975A/en
Publication of CN106275975A publication Critical patent/CN106275975A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/08Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638Electromechanically operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/152Material detecting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device, including trash bin body, fixed mount and supervising device, trash bin body includes upper cavity, middle chamber, lower chamber and hydrops chamber, refuse bin mouth it is provided with on the end face of upper cavity, it is provided with induction installation on refuse bin mouth, the lower section of induction installation is provided with detection device, rubbish placing box it is provided with in middle chamber, supervising device includes Weight acquisition unit, GPS positioning unit, infrared induction unit, alarm unit, from lock unit and control unit, this control method comprises the steps: 1) preparation;2) preparation;3) the detection classification of rubbish;4) compression of rubbish;5) monitoring of multifunctional garbage can.Present configuration is simple, Automated condtrol, and the rubbish in refuse bin can carry out automatic classification effect, can be compressed rubbish again simultaneously, reduces the volume of rubbish, expand refuse bin can saturation, improve the service efficiency of refuse bin.

Description

A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device and monitoring method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device and monitoring method thereof.
Background technology
In prior art, day by day serious along with scarcity of resources phenomenon, renewable sources of energy recycling engineering is increasingly by institute of society Pay attention to, and refuse classification process is one of previous conditional of renewable sources of energy recovery, be also that traditional approach is disposed in relative refuse collection Reform, or a kind of scientific management methods that rubbish is effectively disposed.People are in the face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield How the situation deteriorated with environmental aspect, managed by intelligent garbage, realizes waste resources to greatest extent and utilizes, reduces rubbish Disposal amount, improves living environment quality, is one of pressing issues of jointly paying close attention to of our times various countries.
In prior art, the volume of refuse bin inner volume is fixed in general, when user is fluffy by some When rubbish is thrown in refuse bin, refuse bin is easy for full, it is impossible to accommodate Other Waste again, needs people often to clear up rubbish Case, uses refuse bin to bring certain inconvenience to people.And actually there is also more rubbish storage space in refuse bin, And these rubbish taken up room can not be compressed by traditional refuse bin, cause the space availability ratio in casing low.And Existing refuse bin is typically no arranges refuse classification detection device, and people can only carry out rubbish according to the subjective consciousness of oneself and divide Class, causes a lot of refuse classification to occur in that mistake, thus the refuse classification affecting the later stage processes.The most existing refuse bin is general It is not provided with special hydrops chamber and carries out collection and the process of sewage in rubbish, cause the bacteria breed in refuse bin.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of many with intelligent monitoring and controlling device for the deficiency existing for prior art Function refuse bin and the technical scheme of monitoring method, simple in construction, Automated condtrol, can be carried out the rubbish in refuse bin certainly Dynamic classification effect, consequently facilitating the classification recycling of rubbish, can be compressed rubbish again simultaneously, reduce the body of rubbish Long-pending, expand refuse bin can saturation, improve the service efficiency of refuse bin, reduce the artificial number of times clearing up rubbish, reduce simultaneously The stink of rubbish, prevents growing and flying into of winged insect, it is to avoid the destruction to refuse bin surrounding enviroment, improves environmental-protecting performance.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device, it is characterised in that: include trash bin body, fixed mount and Supervising device, trash bin body includes upper cavity, middle chamber, lower chamber and hydrops chamber, upper cavity, middle chamber, lower chamber And cooperate between hydrops chamber, the end face of upper cavity is provided with refuse bin mouth, refuse bin mouth is provided with induction installation, sense The lower section answering device is provided with detection device, is provided with rubbish placing box in middle chamber, and rubbish placing box includes the first placement Case, the second placing box and the 3rd placing box, fixed mount is positioned on the rear end face of trash bin body, fixed mount be provided above cigarette Head placing frame, supervising device include Weight acquisition unit, GPS positioning unit, infrared induction unit, alarm unit, from lock unit And control unit, be connected with Weight acquisition unit, induction installation from lock unit, Weight acquisition unit, GPS positioning unit all with Alarm unit is connected, Weight acquisition unit, GPS positioning unit, infrared induction unit, alarm unit and from lock unit all with control Unit processed is connected.
Further, induction installation includes mobile induction door, mobile screw and fixed block, mobile induction door is provided with and wears Hole, perforation matches with mobile screw, and mobile induction door is connected with mobile screw by perforation, and the two ends of mobile screw are all provided with Being equipped with fixed block, fixed block is fixing with the inwall of upper cavity to be connected, and the design of mobile induction door can realize the automatic of refuse bin Open and Guan Bi, thus effectively prevent the abnormal flavour in refuse bin from scurrying out, improve the quality of surrounding enviroment, be possible to prevent again rain simultaneously Water enters in refuse bin, and mobile screw can be so that moving the movement of induction door, the more reasonable science of overall construction design.
Further, in the first placing box, the second placing box and the 3rd placing box, be provided with compressor, compressor with Control unit is connected, and compressor includes vertically compressing plate, horizontal compression plate and compression cylinder, and vertically compression plate is by compression Cylinder is fixed, and horizontal compression plate is connected with vertically compression plate, and is positioned at the upper end vertically compressing plate, and horizontal compression plate includes peace Dress plate and expansion plate, expansion plate is slidably connected with vertically compression plate by installing plate, and moves up and down along vertically compression plate, compression Rubbish in rubbish placing box can be carried out the compression of volume by the design of device, thus expands accommodating of rubbish placing box Amount, improves the space utilization rate of refuse bin, by vertically compression plate and the common effect of horizontal compression plate, respectively from both direction Rubbish in rubbish placing box is implemented compression, it is achieved compression function automatically, improve the efficiency of garbage-compressing, reduce rubbish and take Space.
Further, being provided with back-sucking device in lower chamber, back-sucking device includes back suction pipe, back suction bucket and back suction pump, back suction Bucket is connected with back suction pump by back suction pipe, and the bottom surface of the first placing box, the second placing box and the 3rd placing box is provided with instead Inhaling bucket, back suction bucket extends to the first placing box, the second placing box and the inside of the 3rd placing box, and back suction pump is provided with two, and two Individual back suction parallel connection of pumps connects, and the design of back-sucking device can be so that rubbish falls into the bottom of rubbish placing box rapidly, and two anti- Sucking pump is connected in parallel the service life that can extend back-sucking device, and when one of them back suction pump goes wrong in time, another is anti- Sucking pump can continue to play a role.
Further, detection device includes detection case, and detection case is connected by spacing between fixing snap ring and upper cavity, detection Case be internally provided with the first infrared detector, mobile induction door is provided with the second infrared detector, the first infrared detector, Second infrared detector is all connected with infrared induction unit, and detection case can be to rubbish by its first internal infrared detector Rubbish detects, it is judged that it belongs to the type of any rubbish, and the second infrared detector in mobile induction door can sense and is No have rubbish to need to be placed in refuse bin, uses operation enhanced convenience, it is not necessary to artificial manual operation, infrared induction unit Can be collected analyzing by the data that the first infrared detector and the second infrared detector detect, then be taked by control unit Corresponding measure.
Further, the lower section of detection case is provided with sorter, and sorter is connected with infrared induction unit, control unit Connecing, sorter includes singulizing disc and classification claw, and classification claw is uniformly arranged on the periphery of singulizing disc, claw bag of classifying Include the first classification claw, the second classification claw and the 3rd classification claw, the first classification claw, the second classification claw and the 3rd classification Claw all includes telescopic cylinder, connecting plate and fixed plate, and telescopic cylinder is connected with fixed plate by connecting plate, and connecting plate is with solid Determining plate riveting, the design of sorter can carry out cartonning process of classifying to the rubbish in trash bin body, consequently facilitating the later stage The classification of rubbish is reclaimed, reduces the labor intensity in later stage, reduce the loss of energy consumption, by the first classification claw, second Classification claw and the 3rd classification claw make different types of rubbish can enter in corresponding rubbish placing box, work as rubbish When belonging to recyclable rubbish, the telescopic cylinder elongation of the second classification claw so that singulizing disc is toward left bank, when rubbish belongs to harmful During rubbish, the telescopic cylinder elongation of the first classification claw so that singulizing disc is toward right bank, when rubbish belongs to Other Waste, the The telescopic cylinders elongation of three classification claws so that singulizing disc toward top rake, connecting plate can so that telescopic cylinder and fixed plate it Between flexible connection, fixed plate can be so that fixing between classified card pawl and singulizing disc be connected, and integrated model designs more The compactest.
Further, between hydrops chamber and middle cavity, it is provided with water filter plate, water filter plate is evenly arranged with treatment hole, hydrops chamber And being provided with sealing plate between upper cavity, lower chamber, sealing plate is formed in one structure with water filter plate, and the design of water filter plate can So that separating between sewage with solid refuse, consequently facilitating to the discharge of sewage with focus on, sealing plate can be effective Prevent sewage from entering in upper cavity and lower chamber, its inner body is caused corrosion.
Further, the bottom surface of trash bin body is provided with gravity sensor, and gravity sensor is connected with Weight acquisition unit Connecing, the front end face of trash bin body is provided with warning light, warning light is connected with Weight acquisition unit, control unit, gravity The design of sensor can be so that being monitored trash bin body inside waste volumes, when garbage weight reaches the maximum specified During value, carrying out warning reminding by alarm unit, warning light becomes red simultaneously, and Weight acquisition unit can be so that the adopting of numerical value Collection, the use enhanced convenience that can be designed so that refuse bin of warning light, when the rubbish in refuse bin is expired, warning light shows It is shown as red light, reminds this refuse bin of user the fullest, when warning light is shown as green light, then it represents that this refuse bin can use, Overall construction design is the most reasonable.
Use a kind of monitoring method of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) preparation:
Multifunctional garbage can is carried out trail run, it is ensured that multifunctional garbage can before carrying out multifunctional garbage can using Various functions can operate, and inside does not go wrong, then multifunctional garbage can transports the use position specified;
2) preparation:
(1) when user rubbish to be thrown away, look first at the display lamp on the front end face of trash bin body be red or Green, but when display lamp is redness, then it represents that the rubbish storage in this multifunctional garbage can has reached the weight specified, it is impossible to Receive other rubbish again;
(2) when the display lamp on the front end face of trash bin body is green, then it represents that this multifunctional garbage can continue Continuous use, rubbish is taken to and is moved the top of induction door by user, moves the second infrared detector inspection in induction door Measuring the existence of rubbish, control unit controls the unlatching of mobile induction door so that rubbish enters into multi-functional by refuse bin mouth Inside refuse bin;
3) the detection classification of rubbish:
(1) rubbish enters inside multifunctional garbage can from refuse bin mouth, is first into detecting in device carrying out detecting and divides Class, is detected by the first infrared detector within detection case, then the data of detection are delivered to control unit, controls single Unit's control tactics device again carries out refuse classification cartonning;
(2) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to recyclable rubbish, control unit controls the second classified card Telescopic cylinder elongation on pawl so that singulizing disc is turned left and toppled over, so that rubbish can be smooth to first under tilting action In placing box;
(3) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to Harmful Waste, control unit controls the first classification claw On telescopic cylinder elongation so that singulizing disc is turned right and is toppled over, so that rubbish can smooth under tilting action be put to the 3rd Put in case;
(4) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to Other Waste, control unit controls the 3rd classification claw On telescopic cylinder elongation so that singulizing disc is toppled over forward, so that rubbish can smooth under tilting action be put to second Put in case;
4) compression of rubbish:
(1) when, after the volume that the rubbish in rubbish placing box reaches certain, control unit controls compressor work, compression Cylinder extends, and drives vertically compression plate to move, the elongation of the expansion plate on horizontal compression plate simultaneously, and down slides, from vertically On direction and horizontal direction, rubbish is carried out dual compression, improves the garbage containing amount of multifunctional garbage can;
(2) compressor is being compressed extruding to rubbish simultaneously, and the sewage contained in rubbish is at vertically compression plate and water Under the extruding of concora crush contracting plate, separate with rubbish, and the treatment hole from water filter plate flows in hydrops chamber, then from hydrops chamber Outlet is drained in municipal sewage treatment pipeline enters wastewater reuse approach so that solid refuse separates with liquid phase, effectively prevents The generation of abnormal flavour, it is simple to the classification of later stage rubbish processes;
5) monitoring of multifunctional garbage can:
(1) when the numerical value that Weight acquisition unit collects gravity sensor transmission has reached the gravimetric value set, control Unit processed controls self-locking unit starting so that induction door forms self-locking, even if the second infrared detector detects the existence of rubbish, Induction door is also at closed mode, and alarm unit starts simultaneously, and the information of this refuse bin is sent to specify the hands of cleanup crew Machine Bluetooth receptions end, reminds the rubbish in cleanup crew's refuse bin the fullest, needs cleaning;
(2) present position of multifunctional garbage can is monitored by the GPS positioning unit moment, when there being multifunctional garbage can stolen Time, the position of affiliated multifunctional garbage can be inquired in time by GPS location, it is simple in time by this stolen multifunctional garbage Case is given for change, reduces loss, finds, when the most mobile, to report to the police in the position of affiliated multifunctional garbage can when GPS positioning unit simultaneously Unit is opened, and reminds cleanup crew to process in time.
Further, in step 3) and step 4) between need to carry out the absorption of rubbish, when rubbish be put into rubbish place Time in case, back-sucking device is opened, and the rubbish in rubbish placing box is drawn operation by back suction pipe, made by back suction pump timely Rubbish under the effect of back suction power fast deposition to the bottom surface of rubbish placing box, while avoid again rubbish not fall within specifying In rubbish placing box, improve the precision that rubbish separates.
Due to the fact that and have employed technique scheme, have the advantages that
1, the rubbish in rubbish placing box can be carried out the compression of volume by the design of compressor, thus expands rubbish and put Put case can saturation, improve the space utilization rate of refuse bin, by vertically compression plate and the common effect of horizontal compression plate, point From both direction, the rubbish in rubbish placing box is not implemented compression, it is achieved compression function automatically, improves the efficiency of garbage-compressing, Reduce the space that rubbish takies;
2, the design of back-sucking device can be so that rubbish falls into the bottom of rubbish placing box, two back suction parallels connection of pumps rapidly Connection can extend the service life of back-sucking device, and when one of them back suction pump goes wrong in time, another back suction pump also may be used To continue to play a role;
3, the design of sorter can carry out cartonning process of classifying to the rubbish in trash bin body, consequently facilitating the later stage The classification of rubbish is reclaimed, reduces the labor intensity in later stage, reduce the loss of energy consumption, by the first classification claw, second Classification claw and the 3rd classification claw make different types of rubbish can enter in corresponding rubbish placing box, work as rubbish When belonging to recyclable rubbish, the telescopic cylinder elongation of the second classification claw so that singulizing disc is toward left bank, when rubbish belongs to harmful During rubbish, the telescopic cylinder elongation of the first classification claw so that singulizing disc is toward right bank, when rubbish belongs to Other Waste, the The telescopic cylinders elongation of three classification claws so that singulizing disc toward top rake, connecting plate can so that telescopic cylinder and fixed plate it Between flexible connection, fixed plate can be so that fixing between classified card pawl and singulizing disc be connected, and integrated model designs more The compactest;
4, rubbish can be detected by detection case by its first internal infrared detector, it is judged that it belongs to any The type of rubbish, whether the second infrared detector in mobile induction door can sense has rubbish to need to be placed to refuse bin In, use operation enhanced convenience, it is not necessary to artificial manual operation, infrared induction unit can be by the first infrared detector and second The data of infrared detector detection are collected analyzing, then take corresponding measure by control unit.
Present configuration is simple, practical, Automated condtrol, work of can automatically classifying the rubbish in refuse bin With, consequently facilitating the classification recycling of rubbish, rubbish can be compressed again simultaneously, reduce the volume of rubbish, expand rubbish Rubbish case can saturation, improve the service efficiency of refuse bin, reduce the artificial number of times clearing up rubbish, reduce the smelly of rubbish simultaneously Taste, prevents growing and flying into of winged insect, it is to avoid the destruction to refuse bin surrounding enviroment, improves environmental-protecting performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device of the present invention and the structural representation of monitoring method thereof Figure;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of trash bin body in invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of induction installation in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is compressor and the attachment structure schematic diagram of rubbish placing box in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of supervising device in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at I.
In figure: 1-trash bin body;2-fixed mount;The solid supervising device of 3-;4-hydrops chamber;5-refuse bin mouth;6-senses dress Put;7-the first placing box;8-the second placing box;9-the 3rd placing box;10-cigarette end placing frame;11-Weight acquisition unit;12- GPS positioning unit;13-infrared induction unit;14-alarm unit;15-is from lock unit;16-control unit;17-moves sensing Door;18-mobile screw;19-fixed block;20-compressor;21-vertically compresses plate;22-horizontal compression plate;23-compression cylinder; 24-installing plate;25-expansion plate;26-back suction pipe;27-back suction bucket;28-back suction pump;29-detection case;30-fixes snap ring;31- One infrared detector;32-the second infrared detector;33-sorter;34-singulizing disc;35-first classifies claw;36-second Classification claw;37-the 3rd classifies claw;38-telescopic cylinder;39-connecting plate;40-fixed plate;41-water filter plate;42-treatment hole; 43-sealing plate;44-warning light.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, for a kind of multifunctional garbage can with the solid supervising device of intelligence of the present invention, it includes rubbish Rubbish case body 1, fixed mount 2 and supervising device 3, the bottom surface of trash bin body 1 is provided with gravity sensor, gravity sensor and weight Amount collecting unit 11 is connected, and the front end face of trash bin body 1 is provided with warning light 44, warning light 44 and Weight acquisition unit 11, control unit 16 is connected, and the design of gravity sensor can be so that waste volumes internal to trash bin body 1 be supervised Surveying, when garbage weight reaches the maximum specified, carry out warning reminding by alarm unit 14, warning light 44 becomes red simultaneously Color, Weight acquisition unit 11 can be so that the collection of numerical value, and the use that can be designed so that refuse bin of warning light 44 is more Convenient, when the rubbish in refuse bin is expired, warning light 44 is shown as red light, reminds this refuse bin of user the fullest, works as prompting When lamp 44 is shown as green light, then it represents that this refuse bin can use, and overall construction design is the most reasonable.
Trash bin body 1 includes upper cavity, middle chamber, lower chamber and hydrops chamber 4, upper cavity, middle chamber, lower chamber And cooperate between hydrops chamber 4, the end face of upper cavity is provided with refuse bin mouth 5, refuse bin mouth 5 is provided with induction installation 6, induction installation 6 includes mobile induction door 17, mobile screw 18 and fixed block 19, mobile induction door 17 is provided with perforation, wears Hole matches with mobile screw 18, and mobile induction door 17 is connected with mobile screw 18 by perforation, the two ends of mobile screw 18 Being provided with fixed block 19, fixed block 19 is fixing with the inwall of upper cavity to be connected, and the design of mobile induction door 17 can realize rubbish The automatically open and close of rubbish case, thus effectively prevent the abnormal flavour in refuse bin from scurrying out, improve the quality of surrounding enviroment, the most again Being possible to prevent rainwater to enter in refuse bin, mobile screw 18 can be so that moving the movement of induction door 17, overall construction design More reasonable science.
The lower section of induction installation 6 is provided with detection device, and detection device includes detection case 29, and detection case 29 is by fixing card Spacing between ring 30 and upper cavity be connected, detection case 29 be internally provided with the first infrared detector 31, in mobile induction door 17 Be provided with the second infrared detector 32, first infrared detector the 31, second infrared detector 32 all with infrared induction unit 13 phase Connecting, rubbish can be detected by detection case 29 by its first internal infrared detector 31, it is judged that it belongs to any The type of rubbish, whether the second infrared detector 32 in mobile induction door 17 can sense has rubbish to need to be placed to rubbish In case, use operation enhanced convenience, it is not necessary to artificial manual operation, infrared induction unit 13 can be by the first infrared detector 31 It is collected analyzing with the data of the second infrared detector 32 detection, then takes corresponding measure by control unit 16.
The lower section of detection case 29 is provided with sorter 33, sorter 33 and infrared induction unit 13, control unit 16 Being connected, sorter 33 includes singulizing disc 34 and classification claw, and classification claw is uniformly arranged on the periphery of singulizing disc 34, Classification claw includes the first classification claw the 35, second classification claw 36 and the 3rd classification claw 37, the first classification claw 35, second Classification claw 36 and the 3rd classification claw 37 all include that telescopic cylinder 38, connecting plate 39 and fixed plate 40, telescopic cylinder 38 are passed through Connecting plate 39 is connected with fixed plate 40, and connecting plate 39 rivets with fixed plate 40, and the design of sorter 33 can be to refuse bin Rubbish in body 1 carries out cartonning process of classifying, consequently facilitating the classification of rubbish is reclaimed by the later stage, the work reducing the later stage is strong Degree, reduces the loss of energy consumption, makes difference by first classification claw the 35, second classification claw 36 and the 3rd classification claw 37 The rubbish of type can enter in corresponding rubbish placing box, when rubbish belongs to recyclable rubbish, and the second classification claw The telescopic cylinder 38 of 36 extends so that singulizing disc 34 is toward left bank, when rubbish belongs to Harmful Waste, the first classification claw 35 Telescopic cylinder 38 extends so that singulizing disc 34 is toward right bank, when rubbish belongs to Other Waste, and stretching of the 3rd classification claw 37 Cylinder 38 extends so that singulizing disc 34 is toward top rake, and connecting plate 39 can be so that work between telescopic cylinder 38 and fixed plate 40 Being dynamically connected, fixed plate 40 can be so that fixing between classified card pawl with singulizing disc 34 be connected, and integrated model design is more closed Manage compact.
Being provided with rubbish placing box in middle chamber, rubbish placing box includes first placing box the 7, second placing box 8 and Three placing boxes 9, are provided with compressor 20, compressor 20 in first placing box the 7, second placing box 8 and the 3rd placing box 9 Being connected with control unit 16, compressor 20 includes vertically compressing plate 21, horizontal compression plate 22 and compression cylinder 23, vertically presses Contracting plate 21 is fixed by compression cylinder 23, and horizontal compression plate 22 is connected with vertically compression plate 21, and is positioned at vertically compression plate 21 Upper end, horizontal compression plate 22 includes installing plate 24 and expansion plate 25, and expansion plate 25 is by installing plate 24 and vertically compression plate 21 Being slidably connected, and move up and down along vertically compression plate 21, the rubbish in rubbish placing box can be entered by the design of compressor 20 The compression of row volume, thus expand rubbish placing box can saturation, improve the space utilization rate of refuse bin, by vertically compression Plate 21 and the common effect of horizontal compression plate 22, implement compression from both direction to the rubbish in rubbish placing box respectively, it is achieved Automatically compression function, improves the efficiency of garbage-compressing, reduces the space that rubbish takies.
Being provided with back-sucking device in lower chamber, back-sucking device includes back suction pipe 26, back suction bucket 27 and back suction pump 28, back suction bucket 27 are connected with back suction pump 28 by back suction pipe 26, and the bottom surface of first placing box the 7, second placing box 8 and the 3rd placing box 9 is all provided with Being equipped with back suction bucket 27, back suction bucket 27 extends to the first placing box the 7, second placing box 8 and the inside of the 3rd placing box 9, back suction pump 28 are provided with two, and two back suction pumps 28 are connected in parallel, and the design of back-sucking device can be so that rubbish falls into rubbish rapidly and puts Putting the bottom of case, two back suction pumps 28 are connected in parallel the service life that can extend back-sucking device, in time one of them back suction pump 28 when going wrong, and another back suction pump 28 can continue to play a role, and is provided with water filter plate between hydrops chamber 4 and middle cavity 41, water filter plate 41 is evenly arranged with treatment hole 42, between hydrops chamber 4 and upper cavity, lower chamber, is provided with sealing plate 43, close Shrouding 43 and water filter plate 41 are formed in one structure, the design of water filter plate 41 can so that between sewage and solid refuse point From, consequently facilitating to the discharge of sewage with focus on, sealing plate 43 can effectively prevent sewage from entering into upper cavity and cavity of resorption Internal, its inner body is caused corrosion.
Fixed mount 2 is positioned on the rear end face of trash bin body 1, fixed mount 2 be provided above cigarette end placing frame 10, Gu prison Control device 3 include Weight acquisition unit 11, GPS positioning unit 12, infrared induction unit 13, alarm unit 14, from lock unit 15 With control unit 16, being connected with Weight acquisition unit 11, induction installation 6 from lock unit 15, Weight acquisition unit 11, GPS are fixed Bit location 12 is all connected with alarm unit 14, Weight acquisition unit 11, GPS positioning unit 12, infrared induction unit 13, warning Unit 14 is all connected with control unit 16 with from lock unit 15.
Use a kind of monitoring method of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device, including walking as follows Rapid:
1) preparation:
Multifunctional garbage can is carried out trail run, it is ensured that multifunctional garbage can before carrying out multifunctional garbage can using Various functions can operate, and inside does not go wrong, then multifunctional garbage can transports the use position specified;
2) collection of rubbish:
(1) when user rubbish to be thrown away, look first at the display lamp on the front end face of trash bin body be red or Green, but when display lamp is redness, then it represents that the rubbish storage in this multifunctional garbage can has reached the weight specified, it is impossible to Receive other rubbish again;
(2) when the display lamp on the front end face of trash bin body is green, then it represents that this multifunctional garbage can continue Continuous use, rubbish is taken to and is moved the top of induction door by user, moves the second infrared detector inspection in induction door Measuring the existence of rubbish, control unit controls the unlatching of mobile induction door so that rubbish enters into multi-functional by refuse bin mouth Inside refuse bin;
3) the detection classification of rubbish:
(1) rubbish enters inside multifunctional garbage can from refuse bin mouth, is first into detecting in device carrying out detecting and divides Class, is detected by the first infrared detector within detection case, then the data of detection are delivered to control unit, controls single Unit's control tactics device again carries out refuse classification cartonning;
(2) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to recyclable rubbish, control unit controls the second classified card Telescopic cylinder elongation on pawl so that singulizing disc is turned left and toppled over, so that rubbish can be smooth to first under tilting action In placing box;
(3) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to Harmful Waste, control unit controls the first classification claw On telescopic cylinder elongation so that singulizing disc is turned right and is toppled over, so that rubbish can smooth under tilting action be put to the 3rd Put in case;
(4) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to Other Waste, control unit controls the 3rd classification claw On telescopic cylinder elongation so that singulizing disc is toppled over forward, so that rubbish can smooth under tilting action be put to second Put in case;
4) absorption of rubbish:
When rubbish is put in rubbish placing box, back-sucking device is opened, and rubbish is placed by back suction pump by back suction pipe Operation drawn timely by rubbish in case so that rubbish under the effect of back suction power fast deposition to the end of rubbish placing box Face, avoids again rubbish not fall within the rubbish placing box specified simultaneously, improves the precision that rubbish separates;
5) compression of rubbish:
(1) when, after the volume that the rubbish in rubbish placing box reaches certain, control unit controls compressor work, compression Cylinder extends, and drives vertically compression plate to move, the elongation of the expansion plate on horizontal compression plate simultaneously, and down slides, from vertically On direction and horizontal direction, rubbish is carried out dual compression, improves the garbage containing amount of multifunctional garbage can;
(2) compressor is being compressed extruding to rubbish simultaneously, and the sewage contained in rubbish is at vertically compression plate and water Under the extruding of concora crush contracting plate, separate with rubbish, and the treatment hole from water filter plate flows in hydrops chamber, then from hydrops chamber Outlet is drained in municipal sewage treatment pipeline enters wastewater reuse approach so that solid refuse separates with liquid phase, effectively prevents The generation of abnormal flavour, it is simple to the classification of later stage rubbish processes;
6) monitoring of multifunctional garbage can:
(1) when Weight acquisition unit 1111 collect gravity sensor transmission numerical value reached set gravimetric value Time, control unit controls self-locking unit starting so that induction door forms self-locking, even if the second infrared detector detects rubbish Existing, induction door is also at closed mode, and alarm unit starts simultaneously, is sent to the information of this refuse bin specify cleanup crew Bluetooth of mobile phone receiving terminal, remind the rubbish in cleanup crew's refuse bin the fullest, need cleaning;
(2) present position of multifunctional garbage can is monitored by the GPS positioning unit moment, when there being multifunctional garbage can stolen Time, the position of affiliated multifunctional garbage can be inquired in time by GPS location, it is simple in time by this stolen multifunctional garbage Case is given for change, reduces loss, finds, when the most mobile, to report to the police in the position of affiliated multifunctional garbage can when GPS positioning unit simultaneously Unit is opened, and reminds cleanup crew to process in time.
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with this Based on bright, for realizing essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent or modification etc., all contain Among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device, it is characterised in that: include trash bin body, fixed mount and prison Control device, described trash bin body includes upper cavity, middle chamber, lower chamber and hydrops chamber, described upper cavity, described intermediate cavity Cooperate between body, described lower chamber and described hydrops chamber, the end face of described upper cavity is provided with refuse bin mouth, described rubbish Being provided with induction installation on rubbish case mouth, the lower section of described induction installation is provided with detection device, is provided with in described middle chamber Rubbish placing box, described rubbish placing box includes the first placing box, the second placing box and the 3rd placing box, and described fixed mount is positioned at On the rear end face of described trash bin body, described fixed mount be provided above cigarette end placing frame, described supervising device include weight Amount collecting unit, GPS positioning unit, infrared induction unit, alarm unit, from lock unit and control unit, described from lock unit Being connected with described Weight acquisition unit, described induction installation, described Weight acquisition unit, described GPS positioning unit are all and institute State alarm unit to be connected, described Weight acquisition unit, described GPS positioning unit, described infrared induction unit, described warning list First and described be all connected with described control unit from lock unit.
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sense Answer device to include mobile induction door, mobile screw and fixed block, described mobile induction door is provided with perforation, described perforation and institute Stating mobile screw to match, described mobile induction door is connected with described mobile screw by described perforation, described mobile screw Two ends be provided with described fixed block, described fixed block is fixing with the inwall of described upper cavity to be connected.
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Being provided with compressor in one placing box, described second placing box and described 3rd placing box, described compressor is with described Control unit is connected, and described compressor includes vertically compressing plate, horizontal compression plate and compression cylinder, described vertical compression plate Being fixed by described compression cylinder, described horizontal compression plate is connected with described vertical compression plate, and is positioned at described vertical compression The upper end of plate, described horizontal compression plate includes installing plate and expansion plate, described expansion plate by described installing plate with described vertically Compression plate is slidably connected, and moves up and down along described vertical compression plate.
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under described Being provided with back-sucking device in cavity, described back-sucking device includes back suction pipe, back suction bucket and back suction pump, and described back suction bucket is by described Back suction pipe is connected with described back suction pump, described first placing box, described second placing box and the bottom surface of described 3rd placing box Being provided with described back suction bucket, described back suction bucket extends to described first placing box, described second placing box and the described 3rd is put Putting the inside of case, described back suction pump is provided with two, and two described back suction parallels connection of pumps connect.
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inspection Surveying device and include detection case, described detection case is connected by spacing between fixing snap ring with described upper cavity, described detection case It is internally provided with the first infrared detector, described mobile induction door is provided with the second infrared detector, described first infrared inspection Survey device, described second infrared detector is all connected with described infrared induction unit.
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inspection The lower section of measuring tank is provided with sorter, and described sorter is connected with described infrared induction unit, described control unit, institute Stating sorter and include singulizing disc and classification claw, described classification claw is uniformly arranged on the periphery of described singulizing disc, institute State classification claw and include the first classification claw, the second classification claw and the 3rd classification claw, described first classification claw, described the Two classification claws and described 3rd classification claw all include telescopic cylinder, connecting plate and fixed plate, and described telescopic cylinder is by even Fishplate bar is connected with described fixed plate, and described connecting plate rivets with described fixed plate.
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described long-pending It is provided with water filter plate between water cavity and described middle cavity, described water filter plate is evenly arranged with treatment hole, described hydrops chamber and institute Stating and be provided with sealing plate between upper cavity, described lower chamber, described sealing plate is formed in one structure with described water filter plate.
A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rubbish The bottom surface of rubbish case body is provided with gravity sensor, and described gravity sensor is connected with described Weight acquisition unit, described rubbish Being provided with warning light on the front end face of rubbish case body, described warning light is connected with described Weight acquisition unit, described control unit Connect.
9. using a kind of monitoring method of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device, it is special Levy and be: comprise the steps:
1) preparation:
Multifunctional garbage can carried out by test run before carrying out multifunctional garbage can using, it is ensured that multifunctional garbage can various Function can operate, and inside does not go wrong, then multifunctional garbage can transports the use position specified;
2) collection of rubbish:
(1) when user rubbish to be thrown away, it is red or green for looking first at the display lamp on the front end face of trash bin body, When display lamp is redness, then it represents that the rubbish storage in this multifunctional garbage can has reached the weight specified, it is impossible to connect again Receive other rubbish;
(2) when the display lamp on the front end face of trash bin body is green, then it represents that this multifunctional garbage can be continuing with, Rubbish is taken to and is moved the top of induction door by user, and the second infrared detector in mobile induction door detects depositing of rubbish , control unit controls the unlatching of mobile induction door so that rubbish is entered into inside multifunctional garbage can by refuse bin mouth;
3) the detection classification of rubbish:
(1) rubbish enters inside multifunctional garbage can from refuse bin mouth, is first into detecting in device carrying out detecting and classifies, logical Crossing the first infrared detector within detection case to detect, then the data of detection are delivered to control unit, control unit is again Control tactics device carries out refuse classification cartonning;
(2) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to recyclable rubbish, control unit controls on the second classification claw Telescopic cylinder elongation so that singulizing disc is turned left and is toppled over, so that rubbish is smooth in the first placing box under tilting action;
(3) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to Harmful Waste, control unit controls on the first classification claw Telescopic cylinder extends so that singulizing disc is turned right and toppled over, so that rubbish is smooth in the 3rd placing box under tilting action;
(4) when the first infrared detector detects that rubbish belongs to Other Waste, control unit controls on the 3rd classification claw Telescopic cylinder extends so that singulizing disc is toppled over forward, so that rubbish is smooth in the second placing box under tilting action;
4) compression of rubbish:
(1) when, after the volume that the rubbish in rubbish placing box reaches certain, control unit controls compressor work, compression cylinder Elongation, drives vertically compression plate to move, the elongation of the expansion plate on horizontal compression plate simultaneously, and down slides, from vertical direction With in horizontal direction, rubbish is carried out dual compression, improve multifunctional garbage can garbage containing amount;
(2) compressor is being compressed extruding to rubbish simultaneously, and the sewage contained in rubbish is in vertically compression plate and level pressure Under the extruding of contracting plate, separate with rubbish, and the treatment hole from water filter plate flows in hydrops chamber, then the outlet from hydrops chamber It is drained in municipal sewage treatment pipeline and enters wastewater reuse approach so that solid refuse separates with liquid phase, effectively prevent abnormal flavour Generation, it is simple to the classification of later stage rubbish processes;
5) monitoring of multifunctional garbage can:
(1) when the numerical value that Weight acquisition unit collects gravity sensor transmission has reached the gravimetric value set, control single Unit controls self-locking unit starting so that mobile induction door forms self-locking, even if the second infrared detector detects the existence of rubbish, Mobile induction door is also at closed mode, and alarm unit starts simultaneously, is sent to the information of this refuse bin specify cleanup crew Bluetooth of mobile phone receiving terminal, remind the rubbish in cleanup crew's refuse bin the fullest, need cleaning;
(2) present position of multifunctional garbage can is monitored by the GPS positioning unit moment, when there being multifunctional garbage can stolen, The position of affiliated multifunctional garbage can be inquired in time, it is simple in time by this stolen multifunctional garbage can by GPS location Give for change, reduce loss, find, when the most mobile, to report to the police single in the position of affiliated multifunctional garbage can when GPS positioning unit simultaneously Unit opens, and reminds cleanup crew to process in time.
The installation method of a kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device the most according to claim 9, its feature Be: in described step 3) and described step 4) between need to carry out the absorption of rubbish, when rubbish is put into rubbish placing box Time middle, back-sucking device is opened, and the rubbish in rubbish placing box is drawn operation by back suction pipe by back suction pump timely so that Rubbish fast deposition under the effect of back suction power, to the bottom surface of rubbish placing box, avoids again rubbish not fall within the rubbish specified simultaneously In rubbish placing box, improve the precision that rubbish separates.
CN201610733801.8A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of multifunctional garbage can with intelligent monitoring and controlling device and monitoring method thereof Pending CN106275975A (en)

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CN106986119A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-28 江苏美鑫源绿色房屋有限公司 A kind of Intelligent refuse classification room
CN107244502A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-13 苏州见真物联科技有限公司 A kind of Split intelligent reminds dustbin
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CN107444801A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-08 芜湖易泽中小企业公共服务股份有限公司 A kind of Intelligent classification dustbin
CN107609615A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of Intelligent garbage treatment system and method
CN107918335A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-17 河南工程学院 A kind of garbage compression station monitoring system
CN109110338A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-01 苏州伟益达电子技术有限公司 A kind of residential area Intelligent classification dustbin
CN109368092A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 上海良韶智能科技有限公司 Intelligent classification dustbin
CN109573398A (en) * 2018-11-18 2019-04-05 史农魁 A kind of environment-friendly garbage bin
CN110902204A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-24 浙江威力克通信股份有限公司 Garbage bin based on 5G technique has full storehouse and closes up function automatically
CN111674784A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-18 沃杰(北京)科技有限公司 Anti-blocking disinfection type kitchen waste treatment device
CN112046963A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-08 浙江始祖鸟科技有限公司 Anticorrosive sortable garbage bin of intelligence
CN112340273A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 江汉大学 Active garbage classification and recovery method
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CN106959651A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-18 毛明才 Rubbish Intelligent Optimal management system and method
CN106986119A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-28 江苏美鑫源绿色房屋有限公司 A kind of Intelligent refuse classification room
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CN109110338A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-01 苏州伟益达电子技术有限公司 A kind of residential area Intelligent classification dustbin
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CN110902204A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-24 浙江威力克通信股份有限公司 Garbage bin based on 5G technique has full storehouse and closes up function automatically
CN111674784A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-18 沃杰(北京)科技有限公司 Anti-blocking disinfection type kitchen waste treatment device
CN112046963A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-08 浙江始祖鸟科技有限公司 Anticorrosive sortable garbage bin of intelligence
CN112340273A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 江汉大学 Active garbage classification and recovery method
CN112340273B (en) * 2020-10-30 2023-12-15 江汉大学 Active garbage classification and recycling method
CN112744482A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-04 无锡市惠山区人民医院 Medical waste intelligent classification disposes garbage bin

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