CN106274977A - The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern and method thereof - Google Patents

The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern and method thereof Download PDF

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CN106274977A
CN106274977A CN201610603203.9A CN201610603203A CN106274977A CN 106274977 A CN106274977 A CN 106274977A CN 201610603203 A CN201610603203 A CN 201610603203A CN 106274977 A CN106274977 A CN 106274977A
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circuit
trigger
signal
direct current
sensor array
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王平
朱兴俊
徐维磊
张浪
白坚
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/08Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G01N27/83Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern, including: sensor array, block isolating circuit, amplifying circuit, filter circuit, triggering circuit, capture card, industrial computer, the most connected in series;Displacement transducer, mileage coder, triggering circuit are the most connected in series.Wherein, sensor array, there are 48 road Hall elements, the radial direction at every rail is patrolled and examined BX, horizontal BY, is perpendicular to Rail Surface BZ direction and arranges 16 tunnels respectively;Capture card is trigger-type drainage pattern, and it triggers signal is provided by triggering circuit;Trigger circuit to be serially connected between capture card and filter circuit, 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals are carried out threshold decision process;Displacement transducer can measure the lift-off value between sensor array and tested Rail Surface, and mileage coder can obtain railway track and patrol and examine mileage.Defect and magnetic leakage can be detected under the conditions of different polling rates and be difficult to lose data by the present invention;Can gather and patrol and examine mileage, location effective to defect.

Description

The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern and method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway track defect dynamic test and detection technique field, relate to a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern Direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System and method thereof.
Background technology
Along with high speed and the great development of heavy haul railway, online military service rail is squeezed and punching press degree becomes big, damages The probability of wound also increases.The damage of rail in high speed railway is mainly caused with rail contact fatigue by Railway wheelset, and weighs Carrying railway track damage and be mostly derived from plastic deformation and the abrasion of rail, this brings grave danger and sternness to train traffic safety Challenge.At present, the detection of domestic and international railway track main use based on conventional ultrasound detection technique and eddy detection technology big The mode that type high speed inspection car and low speed hand propelled inspection car combine, wherein conventional Ultrasound detection technique is that main employing is wheeled Probe contacts with rail, and the highest polling rate, up to 80km/h, can detect rail internal flaw, needs couplant, Detection results Affected by Rail Surface geometry, roughness and cleannes, when Rail Surface out-of-flatness, easily pricked during detection Wheel, can affect testing result.There is surface and near surface check frequency in the ultrasonic detecting technology for steel rail defect detection.Eddy current Detection technique major advantage need not couplant, adapts to adverse circumstances, ferrimagnet defects detection under high-speed condition, so And, this detection technique is disturbed many factors, it is difficult to judge the size of defect, shape and kind, simultaneously need to special signal Treatment technology goes to process output signal, is unsuitable for the high speed of rail defects and failures defect, visual inspection.
Direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting technology is because its sensor construction is simple, detection sensitivity is high, can realize non-contact detection, existing It is widely used in Non-Destructive Testing and the assessment of structural member defect.In conjunction with the electromagnetic property of the ferromagnetic materials such as rail, and rail top Surface crack testing requirement, Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting technology is suitable for rail top surface crackle high speed detection.Direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting technology Magnetizing field penetration power strong.In addition to detecting ferrimagnet Surface-breaking defect, moreover it is possible to relatively significantly detect ferromagnetic Property material internal defect, its detection degree of depth can reach distance material surface 7 millimeters at.
Chinese patent application (application publication number: 104764799.A) discloses that " a kind of AC and DC leakage field technology is tied mutually The detecting system closed and method thereof ", proposition direct current leakage field goes to overcome direct current with exchanging the method that Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting technology combines Or the problem that the single flux-leakage detection method of exchange can not cover whole velocity interval.But there is following defect in this application: 1. should Application is in DC detecting system, and capture card uses continuous mode, in such a mode, owing to capture card is carried out with polling mode , between its adjacent twice poll, there is certain intervals in collecting work, so there is the problem losing data, and obtained inspection Survey and in packet, there are many data unrelated with defect, cause packet to be unfavorable for the most greatly processing.2. detecting system can not be right Defect carries out the monitoring function positioning .3. without probe with rail distance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System and the method thereof of trigger-type drainage pattern, it is possible to Realize the inspection car Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting to railway steel rail surface defect under the conditions of different polling rates, be difficult to lose data;Permissible Railway track is patrolled and examined mileage be acquired, and be mapped with the Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting data of corresponding railway division, defect is had Effect location;It is capable of the lift-off value between sensor array and tested Rail Surface is measured.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern of the present invention, including industrial computer, capture card, filtered electrical Road, amplifying circuit, sensor array magnetizator, DC source of energization;
Described sensor array, including 48 road Hall elements, the radial direction at every rail patrols and examines BX direction, steel respectively Rail horizontal BY direction, it is perpendicular to Rail Surface BZ direction 16 tunnels are respectively set;
Described magnetizator is installed at directly over described sensor array, is used for providing excited signal;
Described DC source of energization adds driving source to magnetizator, produces magnetizing field, tested ferromagnetic workpiece is carried out magnetic Change, when tested ferromagnetic workpiece surface is defective, output stray field, utilize sensor array can get 48 road leakage field letters Number and be converted to 48 tunnel detectable voltage signals;
It is characterized in that:
Described system also includes:
Trigger circuit, be serially connected between described capture card and filter circuit;Described triggering circuit utilizes window to compare 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals are carried out threshold decision process by device principle;The described threshold value triggering circuit is by one Single-chip Controlling digital regulation resistance is configured;
Block isolating circuit, is serially connected between described amplifying circuit and sensor array, for 48 described tunnel detection electricity Pressure signal is removed DC component treatment in signal;
Displacement transducer, connects with the outfan of described DC source of energization, is used for measuring sensor array and tested steel Lift-off value between track surface;
Mileage coder, described single-chip microcomputer reads the output of mileage coder, thus obtains patrolling of tested railway track Inspection mileage;
Described capture card is set to trigger-type drainage pattern, and it triggers signal and is provided by described triggering circuit;
Described sensor array, block isolating circuit, amplifying circuit, filter circuit, triggering circuit, capture card, industrial computer depend on Secondary connected in series, displacement transducer, mileage coder, triggering circuit are the most connected in series.
Further, described block isolating circuit uses the mode of AC coupled, enters 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals Row removes DC component treatment in signal.
Further, described DC source of energization is provided by accumulator, and voltage magnitude is 48V.
Further, described displacement transducer uses BZF-II type electric vortex type displacement sensor.
A kind of direct current flux-leakage detection method of the trigger-type drainage pattern of the present invention, it is characterised in that: when 48 described tunnels When in detectable voltage signals, the voltage magnitude of all signals is within the threshold range set, described triggering circuit does not produce tactile Signaling, therefore described capture card will not carry out detectable voltage signals collection;When in 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals extremely When the voltage magnitude of a few road signal is outside the threshold range set, triggering circuit and produce triggering signal, capture card then starts Carry out detectable voltage signals collection;Then, the detection signal that capture card is collected by described industrial computer is analyzed processing, and carries Take out the feature of defect.
The inventive method, when described detection signal analysis and processing, uses Wavelet Denoising Method and high pass filter signal processing The technology combined;Detection signal data after process carries out multichannel leakage field imaging and shows.
The inventive method uses the mode of the network binary stream transmission of asynchronous TCP communication, enters described detection data Transmit between row network.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1. the present invention uses trigger-type drainage pattern, can effectively detect Rail Surface crack defect, it is ensured that detection The integrity of signal data, moreover it is possible to patrol and examine data real-time stabilization process, show, store and network transmission, improve industrial computer Utilization rate;Analyzing the frequecy characteristic of body oscillating interference signal, the data using Wavelet Denoising Method and high-pass filtering to combine process Method, can effective filter out in Analysis of Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing Signals body oscillating interference signal, contribute to railway track trauma defect analysis and Identify, and the detection signal data after processing is carried out multichannel leakage field imaging shows, rail table can be reflected quickly and intuitively The distribution of facial cleft stricture of vagina and feature;The present invention is provided with triggering circuit, and being configured to trigger-type drainage pattern for capture card provides hardware Condition.
2. the present invention has merged the advantage of direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting technology, and block isolating circuit can eliminate direct current in detection signal Component, can retract zero position by the detection signal criterion line of all passages, not affect signal amplitude and reasonably fluctuate, contribute to Patrol and examine judgement and the analysis of result.
3. the present invention uses the lift-off between electric vortex type displacement sensor measurement sensor array and tested Rail Surface Value, it is ensured that design inspection car patrols and examines safety;Due to the distance of probe and the rail impact on testing result in direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting Very big, therefore select the distance of current vortex sensor monitoring probe and rail.
4., for not positioning function to defect in the detecting system of prior art, the present invention is provided with mileage coding Device, reads mileage coder umber of pulse with single-chip microcomputer, thus records mileage.
5. the present invention uses the network binary stream of asynchronous TCP communication to transmit, and improves the transmission speed of raw sensor data Rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.Wherein, 1 is industrial computer, and 2 is capture card, and 3 is tactile Power Generation Road, 4 filter circuits, 5 is amplifying circuit, and 6 is block isolating circuit, and 7 is sensor array, and 8 is magnetizator, and 9 is continuous current excitation Source, 10 is displacement transducer, and 11 is mileage coder.
Fig. 2 is the sensor array schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.Wherein, Fig. 2 a is that sensor plank is overlooked Figure, Fig. 2 b is detection direction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the single channel schematic diagram of the block isolating circuit of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 4 is the single channel schematic diagram triggering circuit of one embodiment of the present of invention, and Fig. 4 a is to trigger circuit theory signal Figure, Fig. 4 b is to trigger signal schematic representation.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, be the system architecture diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.The system of embodiments of the invention, bag Include industrial computer 1, capture card 2, filter circuit 4, amplifying circuit 5, sensor array 7, magnetizator 8, DC source of energization 9.
Fig. 2 is the sensor array schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.As in figure 2 it is shown, every rail is provided with 48 Road Hall element, is divided into BX direction (rail radially, i.e. patrols and examines direction), BY direction (rail is horizontal), BZ direction (to be perpendicular to steel Track surface) each 16 road Hall elements, a length of 70mm, it is possible to achieve the whole horizontal covering detection of rail.Interface is 50 cores, I.e. 48 road holding wires and two-way earth signal line.
Described magnetizator 8 is installed at directly over described sensor array 7, is used for providing excited signal.
Described DC source of energization 9 adds driving source to magnetizator 8, produces magnetizing field, to tested ferromagnetic workpiece such as steel Rail magnetizes, when tested ferromagnetic workpiece surface is defective, and output stray field, utilize sensor array 7 to get 48 tunnel magnetic leakage signal are also converted to 48 tunnel detectable voltage signals.Described DC source of energization 9 is provided by accumulator, and voltage magnitude is 48V。
Described system also includes: trigger circuit 3, block isolating circuit 6, displacement transducer 10, mileage coder 11.
Described triggering circuit 3, is serially connected between described capture card 2 and filter circuit 4;Described triggering circuit 3 profit Use window comparator principle, 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals are carried out threshold decision process;The described threshold triggering circuit 3 Value is configured by a Single-chip Controlling digital regulation resistance.
Fig. 4 is the single channel schematic diagram triggering circuit of one embodiment of the present of invention.As shown in Figure 4, U is worked asInAt UAWith UB Between (UA>UB) time, UOut_trgIt is output as high level UOH, work as UIAt UAWith UBOutside (UA>UB) time, UOut_trgIt is output as low level UOL。UIIt is a wherein road output signal of 48 road hall sensing arrays, threshold voltage UAWith UBIt is controllable voltage, STM32 can be passed through Control digital regulation resistance regulation, meet difference and detect the adjustment of the threshold voltage under environment.UOut_sampWith capture card AI_CH pin Being connected, the signal of AI_CH pin can be acquired by capture card.This circuit uses window comparator chip LM393 to realize, threshold Threshold voltage passes through digital regulation resistance AD7376 programming Control.
Threshold formula:Wherein, V is threshold value, and scope is 0~5v, and D is the byte life that potentiometer able to programme receives Order.The process that sets of threshold value is as: host computer and single-chip microcomputer by RS232 interface communication, and during adjustment, host computer is downward frame ordering Issuing single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer issues potentiometer able to programme byte after receiving complete order.
Described block isolating circuit 6, is serially connected between described amplifying circuit 5 and sensor array 7, for described 48 Road detectable voltage signals is removed DC component treatment in signal;Described block isolating circuit 6 uses the mode of AC coupled, right 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals are removed DC component treatment in signal.
Described displacement transducer 10, connects with the outfan of described DC source of energization 9, is used for measuring sensor array Lift-off value between 7 and tested Rail Surface.This displacement transducer 10 uses BZF-II type electric vortex type displacement sensor.
Described mileage coder 11, described single-chip microcomputer reads the output of mileage coder, thus obtains tested railway Rail patrol and examine mileage;
Described sensor array 7, block isolating circuit 6, amplifying circuit 5, filter circuit 4, trigger circuit 3, capture card 2, work Control machine 1 is the most connected in series, and displacement transducer 10, mileage coder 11, triggering circuit 3 are the most connected in series.
Described capture card 2 is set to trigger-type drainage pattern, and it triggers signal and is provided by described triggering circuit 3.Adopt When collection is stuck in the work of triggering collection pattern, capture card arranges it and triggers leads ends low level is effective triggering collection signal, touches Power Generation Road 3 is set to suitable threshold voltage, when tested Rail Surface is defective, when road a certain in sensor array or certain When several roads Hall element output voltage signal exceedes the threshold value of setting, triggering circuit 3 and be output as low level, triggering collection card is opened Beginning acquisition testing signal.Analyze accordingly, 48 tunnels trigger circuit 3 output signal be designed as line and relation, when all 48 tunnels When triggering circuit 3 applied signal voltage amplitude not less than threshold value, line is with rear for high level, and it is nothing that capture card triggers leg signal Effect, will not gather data.When the applied signal voltage amplitude that an at least road in circuit 3 is triggered on 48 tunnels exceedes threshold value, line with Being low level afterwards, it is effectively that capture card triggers leg signal, starts to gather data.
48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals sequentially pass through block isolating circuit 6, amplifying circuit 5, filter circuit 4, trigger circuit 3.When triggering circuit 3 and having triggering signal to produce, capture card 2 collects detection signal, and the industrial computer 1 signal to collecting is carried out Analyzing and processing, extracts the feature of defect.
Fig. 3 is the single channel schematic diagram of the block isolating circuit of one embodiment of the present of invention.As it is shown on figure 3, block isolating circuit 6 uses 48 tunnel detection signals are removed DC component treatment in signal by the mode of AC coupled.Wherein cut-off frequency f-3dBCalculate Formula is:
f - 3 d B = 1 2 π R C - - - ( 1 )
As R=1K Ω, C=10uF, f-3dB≈ 16Hz, can set different cut-off frequencies by regulation R, C.
The direct current flux-leakage detection method of the trigger-type drainage pattern of one embodiment of the present of invention, it is characterised in that: work as institute When in the detectable voltage signals of Shu 48 tunnel, the voltage magnitude of all signals is within the threshold range set, described triggering circuit 3 do not produce triggering signal, and therefore described capture card 2 will not carry out detectable voltage signals collection;When 48 described tunnel detection electricity When the voltage magnitude of at least one road signal is outside the threshold range set in pressure signal, triggers circuit 3 and produce triggering signal, adopt Truck 2 then proceeds by detectable voltage signals collection;Then, the detection signal that capture card 2 is collected by described industrial computer 1 enters Row analyzing and processing, extracts the feature of defect.
When described detection signal analysis and processing, use the skill that Wavelet Denoising Method and high pass filter signal processing combine Art;Detection signal data after process carries out multichannel leakage field imaging and shows.
When raw sensor data network transmits, the network binary stream of asynchronous TCP communication is used to transmit.In 100,000,000 Netcoms Under letter environmental condition, calling Socket transfer function Send () and Receive (), its stable network transmission speed upper limit is 800KB/s.The embodiment of the present invention uses the asynchronous TCP communication agreement that reliability is high, stable, and data transfer mode is selected NetworkStream binary stream transmission, its binary stream transfer function BinaryReader.Read () with BinaryWriter.Write () can directly transmit the data of double type, saves use Socket transfer function Send The time that double data type conversion is Byte type in () and Receive (), improve message transmission rate and reservation The precision of initial data.NetworkStream streaming test experiments result shows, this transmission means is at 100,000,000 Network Communication rings Under the conditions of border, its transfer rate can reach more than 5MB/s.
In sum, the principle of the present invention is: detecting system uses sensor array, totally 48 road Hall element, every straight, Amplification, filtering, gate circuit all use multichannel form, can realize showing the multichannel leakage field imaging of detection signal.This Bright employing 48V DC source, as magnetizing field driving source, can produce the strongest magnetizing field, under the conditions of can realizing different polling rate Detection to railway steel rail surface defect.The trigger-type drainage pattern of the present invention, when gate circuit has triggering signal to produce, adopts Truck carries out data acquisition, including mileage value, lift-off value, and detection signal data.During to detection signal processing, use small echo The technology that denoising and high pass filter signal processing combine, filters vibration interference signal and high-frequency noise interference signal, and right Detection signal data after process carries out multichannel leakage field imaging and shows.When raw sensor data network transmits, use asynchronous The network binary stream transmission of TCP communication, improves the network transmission speed of raw sensor data.

Claims (7)

1. a direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System for trigger-type drainage pattern, including industrial computer (1), capture card (2), filter circuit (4), amplifying circuit (5), sensor array (7), magnetizator (8), DC source of energization (9);
Described sensor array (7), including 48 road Hall elements, the radial direction at every rail patrols and examines BX direction, steel respectively Rail horizontal BY direction, it is perpendicular to Rail Surface BZ direction 16 tunnels are respectively set;
Described magnetizator (8) is installed at directly over described sensor array (7), is used for providing excited signal;
Described DC source of energization (9) adds driving source to magnetizator (8), produces magnetizing field, carries out tested ferromagnetic workpiece Magnetization, when tested ferromagnetic workpiece surface is defective, output stray field, utilize sensor array (7) that 48 tunnels can be got Magnetic leakage signal is also converted to 48 tunnel detectable voltage signals;
It is characterized in that:
Described system also includes:
Trigger circuit (3), be serially connected between described capture card (2) and filter circuit (4);Described triggering circuit (3) utilizes 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals are carried out threshold decision process by window comparator principle;The threshold of described triggering circuit (3) Value is configured by a Single-chip Controlling digital regulation resistance;
Block isolating circuit (6), is serially connected between described amplifying circuit (5) and sensor array (7), for 48 described tunnel inspections Survey voltage signal and be removed DC component treatment in signal;
Displacement transducer (10), connects with the outfan of described DC source of energization (9), be used for measuring sensor array (7) with Lift-off value between tested Rail Surface;
Mileage coder (11), described single-chip microcomputer reads the output of mileage coder, thus obtains patrolling of tested railway track Inspection mileage;
Described capture card (2) is set to trigger-type drainage pattern, and it triggers signal and is provided by described triggering circuit (3);
Described sensor array (7), block isolating circuit (6), amplifying circuit (5), filter circuit (4), trigger circuit (3), gather Card (2), industrial computer (1) are the most connected in series, displacement transducer (10), mileage coder (11), triggering circuit (3) serial successively Connect.
The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Block isolating circuit (6) use AC coupled mode, 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals are removed direct current in signal and divide Amount processes.
The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described DC source of energization (9) provided by accumulator, voltage magnitude is 48V.
The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Displacement transducer (10) use BZF-II type electric vortex type displacement sensor.
5. use a direct current flux-leakage detection method for the trigger-type drainage pattern of system described in any one of Claims 1-4, its It is characterised by: when in 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals, the voltage magnitude of all signals is within the threshold range set, Described triggering circuit (3) does not produce triggering signal, and therefore described capture card (2) will not carry out detectable voltage signals collection; When the voltage magnitude of at least one road signal is outside the threshold range set in 48 described tunnel detectable voltage signals, trigger electricity Road (3) produces triggers signal, and capture card (2) then proceeds by detectable voltage signals collection;Then, described industrial computer (1) is right The detection signal that capture card (2) collects is analyzed processing, and extracts the feature of defect.
The direct current flux-leakage detection method of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in institute During the detection signal analysis and processing stated, use the technology that Wavelet Denoising Method and high pass filter signal processing combine;After process Detection signal data carries out multichannel leakage field imaging and shows.
The direct current flux-leakage detection method of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: use Described detection data are carried out transmitting between network by the mode of the network binary stream transmission of asynchronous TCP communication.
CN201610603203.9A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The direct current Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing System of a kind of trigger-type drainage pattern and method thereof Pending CN106274977A (en)

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