CN106274360A - The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy - Google Patents
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106274360A CN106274360A CN201610734366.0A CN201610734366A CN106274360A CN 106274360 A CN106274360 A CN 106274360A CN 201610734366 A CN201610734366 A CN 201610734366A CN 106274360 A CN106274360 A CN 106274360A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- air
- vehicle
- semiconductor heat
- solar energy
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00421—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning
- B60H1/00428—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00478—Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy, it includes vehicle air conditioner, semiconductor heat pump module and solar energy film electrification component.Solar energy film electrification component is arranged on roof, is used for collecting solar energy, and it is connected with solar storage battery, and quasiconductor heat pump module is powered by solar storage battery, and supply current direction is changeable；Described semiconductor heat pump module is for carrying out pre-cooling or preheating to air, and its one end is placed in the evaporator assembly of vehicle air conditioner.The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type assisted air conditioning system of the Driven by Solar Energy that the present invention proposes, simple in construction, without kind of refrigeration cycle working medium, facilitate the integrated use of blocking, take up room little, green, economical, reliably, comfortable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on-board air conditioner, especially relate to a kind of under auto idle speed or park mode, by solar energy
Drive and can Intelligent adjustment cabin air humiture, realize dust granules multi-filtering and the car of air abnormal flavour multi-effect adsorption
Carry semiconductor heat pump type assisted air conditioning system.
Background technology
Traditional air conditioning for automobiles uses the mode of compression-type refrigeration, drives compressor of air conditioner to work by automobile engine,
Thus produce refrigeration.But when running under automobile is in abnormal condition, such as: idling travels, parked state, will cause
Air-conditioning cisco unity malfunction.Especially in automobile is in extreme high temperature in summer environmental working condition, driving indoor temperature will raise rapidly,
This comfortableness having had a strong impact on driver and safety.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to the problem existing for orthodox car air-conditioning, it is proposed that one utilizes solar energy film generating to drive half
The assisted air conditioning system of conductor heat pump module work.
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type assisted air conditioning system of the Driven by Solar Energy of the present invention, generates electricity photovoltaic thin film
Technology combines with semiconductor refrigerating technology.Utilize photovoltaic effect that the radiation of sunlight can be changed into electric energy.Will by cable
Electric energy is transported in accumulator, provides galvanic current source for assisted air conditioning system.
The present invention, when automobile is properly functioning, can carry out pretreatment to air so that it is temperature reduces, and reduces integral load.
Vaporizer in traditional automotive air-conditioning system again, air drops to wind pushing temperature.When automobile abnormal running, automobile leaves
Circulation pattern in beginning to use, this assisted air conditioning system starts temperature processes the requirement reaching wind pushing temperature.In addition this
Two groups of semiconductor thermoelectric modules of bright use, one of which is used for tackling extreme weather with standby, improves reliability.For realizing precisely control
System, return air inlet and air outlet in system are provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor and flow transducer.Air in car is also taked strengthening
Control techniques, i.e. uses economic benefits and social benefits filtration treatment measure, installs activated carbon roughing efficiency air filter, go to eliminate the unusual smell and big at return air inlet
Grain impurity.Anion generator and special air mass sensor are installed before air outlet, pollute in finding extraneous air
During thing content overproof, draft type is switched to interior circulation pattern by system automatically, stops external contaminants to enter.
Compared with prior art, solar energy film generation technology is combined by the present invention with thermoelectric heat pump technology, carries
Go out the thermoelectric heat pump circulatory assit air conditioning system of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy, in driver's cabin can be made, persistently maintain health, comfortable
Green driving environment.Moreover, by assisted air conditioning system, air is carried out pretreatment, tradition can be reduced to a certain extent
The energy resource consumption of air-conditioning part.During reply extreme weather, semiconductor heat pump module can be pressed the integrated assembling of unit, can meet
The workload demand of different weather environment.The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type assisted air conditioning system of the Driven by Solar Energy that the present invention proposes,
Simple in construction, without kind of refrigeration cycle working medium, facilitates the integrated use of blocking, takes up room little, green, economical, reliably, comfortable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the System Working Principle figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the system mounting arrangements schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the evaporator assembly part configuration diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
The present invention is a kind of assisted air conditioning system, when traditional air conditioner operates, can carry out pre-to the air sending into driver's cabin
Process；When traditional air conditioner is inoperative, it is possible to achieve the humiture independent regulation of air, dust-filtering and abnormal flavour in car are inhaled
Attached, maintain the comfort index in car.Accompanying drawing gives corresponding schematic diagram (see figure 1) and structural representation (see Fig. 2 and Tu
3).Solar energy generation technology is combined by assisted air conditioning system of the present invention with semiconductor refrigerating technology, utilizes solar energy film to send out
Solar radiant energy is converted into electric energy by electricity assembly 3, it is provided that semiconductor heat pump unit 17 uses.For obtain stable, continual directly
Stream electric current, solar energy film electrification component 3 first delivers the power to store, as the transfer of electric energy in solar storage battery 15
Stand.Semiconductor heat pump unit logical galvanic in the case of can produce peltier effect, the coldest end of one end refrigeration, the other end heats
I.e. hot junction, one end therein is arranged in evaporator assembly 7.For improving the radiating efficiency that semiconductor heat pump module cold (hot) is held,
Cold end at semiconductor heat pump module assembles aluminum matter radiating fin 22, strengthens heat loss through convection under the effect of Automobile Fan 4.With
Reason, the hot junction of semiconductor heat pump module uses aluminum radiating fin to add quiet fan 16, strengthens hot-side heat dissipation.
As a example by summer condition, automobile traditional air conditioner of automobile when normal traveling will be run.Compressor 2 is by electromotor
14 drive, and the cryogenic gaseous refrigerant compression of low-pressure side is become high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant by compressor 2.Work at condenser 1
High pressure, high temperature liquid, then the throttling formation gas-liquid two-phase through reservoir 13, expansion valve 12 is condensed under with.Then by tradition
Air conditioning system vaporizer 11 and outside air carry out heat exchange and produce refrigeration, flash to low-temp low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, as
This circulation.For reduce the energy consumption, the present invention before air is freezed by traditional air-conditioning system vaporizer to air
Lower the temperature.When in car, air is by return air inlet 6 and roughing efficiency air filter 20, under the promotion of Automobile Fan, through semiconductor module
During the cold end radiating fin 22 of block, air and cold end radiating fin generation heat exchange, temperature reduces.The most again through vaporizer with
There is heat exchange in it, reaches wind pushing temperature, is returned in car by anion generator 21 and air outlet 9.When automobile is in parking
During state, traditional air conditioner will quit work, and only the cold end radiating fin of semiconductor module and air generation heat exchange, produce system
Cold effect.
The present invention is provided with two groups of thermoelectric piles in semiconductor heat pump module.First group of thermoelectric pile 18 is to start air most
Produce the parts of refrigeration.But when automobile is under high-temperature severe environment state, first group of thermoelectric pile cannot provide foot
Enough refrigerating capacitys.Therefore second group of thermoelectric pile 19 of unlatching is with standby, with first group of thermoelectric pile parallel running, provide institute for environment inside car
Chilling requirement.Heating condition in like manner, is not repeated.
The present invention is capable of automatically controlling of system, as shown in Figure 1.It is other that Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 is arranged on return air inlet 6,
For detecting return air temperature and relative humidity.Regulate solar storage battery according to humiture situation and be transported to thermoelectric heat pump mould
The size of current of block, thus reach the Intelligent adjustment to refrigerating capacity.Air mass sensor is installed before air outlet and temperature passes
Sensor integration module 10, whether detection pollutant levels and wind pushing temperature reach requirement.Pass at the other flow that also placed of air outlet 9
Sensor 8, for controlling the rotating speed of Automobile Fan, it is achieved the Intelligent adjustment of air quantity.
The structure design characteristic of the present invention: solar energy film electrification component is placed on the top of car and makes full use of sunlight
Radiation energy；Semiconductor heat pump module is placed in evaporator assembly, and cold end is positioned in air channel, can do single auxiliary cooling system
System and pretreatment auxiliary cooling system；Filter is all set at return air inlet and air outlet, filtration sufficiently cleaned up to air.
In order to meet the comfortableness demand of driver's cabin under Various Seasonal operating mode, this assisted air conditioning system can be at auto idle speed row
Sail or under park mode, the outside ambient air entering driver's cabin is carried out independent temperature-humidity control, dust-filtering, peculiar smell adsorption
Pretreatment, contributes to reducing the fuel oil consumption of conventional vehicle air conditioning system, provides health, comfortable driving environment for driver's cabin.
In order to provide safe and reliable environment, the air handling process of this auxiliary air conditioner includes two controlling units,
One is the Temperature and Humidity Control of driver's cabin circulation air, semiconductor heat pump unit combine Temperature Humidity Sensor and carry out temperature (wet) in real time
Degree regulation, when standby semiconductor heat pump unit is mainly used in tackling thermal extremes or high and cold weather, system is properly functioning；Two are
The quality control of driver's cabin circulation air, i.e. giving, return air inlet economic benefits and social benefits filtration system is installed, be specially, at return air inlet, activity be installed
Charcoal roughing efficiency air filter, first tentatively filters the hazardous contaminant in driver's cabin inner circulating air and adsorbs, then
Carry out temperature and humidity regulation by semiconductor heat pump unit, sequentially pass through the air mass sensor before being contained in air outlet and anion
Generator.After air is ionized generation anion air-flow, it is admitted to cabin space, removes the first in car further
Aldehyde, benzene, antibacterial, abnormal flavour and anaphylactogen etc..Meanwhile, system passes through air mass sensor, and External Environment is incorporated into driver's cabin
Interior air quality is analyzed, and when in finding extraneous air, pollutant load exceeds standard, draft type is switched by system automatically
To interior circulation pattern, external contaminants is stoped to enter.
To sum up, the present invention is on the basis of retaining original automotive air-conditioning system, thin by laying solar energy at roof of the vehicle
Solar radiant energy is converted into electric energy by film electrification component, in cable transfer to the accumulator of automobile engine nacelle, is partly to lead
Body heat pump assisted air conditioning system provides continual and steady unidirectional current.Utilize the current reverser that DC source is built-in, it is achieved system
Cold and heating mode Double-working-condition switches.In order to tackle thermal extremes (or high and cold) weather, semiconductor heat pump unit uses a use
One is standby, meets different load demand.Meanwhile, giving, return air inlet economic benefits and social benefits filtration system is installed, reduce road ash largely
The concentration of the materials such as dirt, Diesel soot, pollen particles thing, the activated carbon in filter element can effectively reduce harmful simultaneously
Carbon dioxide, hydroxide and ozone concentration.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not only limited to this,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement,
All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
Accurate.
Claims (9)
1. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy, including vehicle air conditioner, thermoelectric heat pump mould
Block and solar energy film electrification component, it is characterised in that:
Solar energy film electrification component is arranged on roof, is used for collecting solar energy, and it is connected with solar storage battery, and solar energy stores
Quasiconductor heat pump module is powered by battery, and supply current direction is changeable；Described semiconductor heat pump module is for entering air
Row pre-cooling or preheating, its one end is placed in the evaporator assembly of vehicle air conditioner.
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
One end assembling aluminum matter radiating fin of described semiconductor heat pump module, the other end assembling aluminum heat radiation of semiconductor heat pump module
Fin and quiet fan.
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Being provided with two groups of thermoelectric piles in described semiconductor heat pump module, one of which thermoelectric pile is in conventional state, and another organizes thermoelectricity
Heap is in resting state.
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Temperature Humidity Sensor is installed by the return air inlet of vehicle, is used for detecting return air temperature and relative humidity；According to humiture situation
Regulate solar storage battery and be transported to the size of current of semiconductor heat pump module, thus reach the Intelligent adjustment to refrigerating capacity.
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The integration module of air mass sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor is installed before the air outlet of vehicle, is used for detecting pollutant dense
Whether degree and wind pushing temperature reach requirement.
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Flow transducer is also placed, for controlling the rotating speed of vehicle blower fan, it is achieved the Intelligent adjustment of air quantity by air outlet.
The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Anion generator is also placed, for removing the abnormal flavour of vehicle interior air by air outlet.
8. according to the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of the Driven by Solar Energy according to any one of claim 4-7,
It is characterized in that: at return air inlet and air outlet, filter is all set, containing activated carbon in filter, mistake sufficiently cleaned up to air
Filter.
9. utilizing the method that the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner described in claim 8 carries out air-treatment, it is special
Levy and be: the method comprises two kinds of control models:
The Temperature and Humidity Control of pattern one, driver's cabin circulation air；Combined Temperature Humidity Sensor by semiconductor heat pump module and carry out reality
Time temperature and humidity regulation；
The quality control of pattern two, driver's cabin circulation air；First to the hazardous contaminant in driver's cabin inner circulating air
Tentatively filter and adsorb, then carrying out temperature and humidity regulation by semiconductor heat pump module, sequentially pass through before being contained in air outlet
Air mass sensor and anion generator；After air is ionized generation anion air-flow, it is admitted to cabin interior
Space, removes formaldehyde, benzene, antibacterial, abnormal flavour and the anaphylactogen in car further；Simultaneously by air mass sensor, externally
The air quality that environment is incorporated in driver's cabin is analyzed, and when in finding extraneous air, pollutant load exceeds standard, automatically will
Draft type is switched to interior circulation pattern, stops external contaminants to enter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610734366.0A CN106274360A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610734366.0A CN106274360A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106274360A true CN106274360A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610734366.0A Pending CN106274360A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108790693A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 姚淑敏 | A kind of new-energy automobile auxiliary photovoltaic register |
| CN109435631A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-08 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Automotive air-conditioning system and its control method, automobile |
| CN110539609A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle ventilation in response to carbon dioxide estimation |
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2016
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| KR20060122037A (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | 한라공조주식회사 | Air cycle for car air conditioning system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110539609A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle ventilation in response to carbon dioxide estimation |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |