CN102941792A - Auxiliary automobile air-conditioning system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Auxiliary automobile air-conditioning system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102941792A CN102941792A CN2012104507548A CN201210450754A CN102941792A CN 102941792 A CN102941792 A CN 102941792A CN 2012104507548 A CN2012104507548 A CN 2012104507548A CN 201210450754 A CN201210450754 A CN 201210450754A CN 102941792 A CN102941792 A CN 102941792A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary automobile air-conditioning system and a control method thereof. At present, an automobile air-conditioning compressor and an engine driven by an automobile are connected together, after the automobile is switched off, an automobile air conditioner cannot operate. The system disclosed by the invention comprises an energy storage system, an auxiliary power converting system, a circuit module control system, a power generation system and a detection system, wherein the power generation system comprises a solar cell panel and a complementary energy power generation device; the circuit module control system comprises a wireless information system and a circuit control module; and the complementary energy power generation device comprises a waste heat power generation device and a braking power generation device. The system can utilize complementary energy recovery power generation (including waste heat power generation and braking power generation) and solar power generation, and the electricity is stored into a storage battery, and can be used for driving the automobile air conditioner to continue the operation after the engine is switched off, so that the awkward condition of the automobile air conditioner is solved, and the automobile can be more applicable to requirements of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel automobile air-conditioner system, particularly a kind of complementary energy reclaims and the car assisted a/c system of solar power and control method thereof.
Background technology
Present air conditioning for automobiles (except most of Large and medium buses air-conditioning adopts standalone engine) has apparent in view design shortcoming: the driving engine of air-conditioning compressor and Automobile drive connects together, rely on automotive engine driving automobile operation of air conditioner, seriously limited the use of air conditioning for automobiles, after automobile flameout (stopping driving engine), air conditioning for automobiles just can't move, and the personnel in the car just can't enjoy comfortable that automobile brings.When automobile flameout a period of time, when again starting, the temperature of automotive interior can't reach rapidly user's requirement.This just requires air conditioning for automobiles to start in ten to 20 minutes in advance, because automotive engine is not activated, air conditioning for automobiles just can't move, and has affected the traveling comfort of automobile.
Present automotive engine output efficiency only has 20-40%, it mainly is the machine that the chemical power of fuel is converted to mechanical energy, in the process of conversion egress of heat and mechanical loss are arranged, egress of heat mainly is the fuel generation heat energy that burns first, the high-temperature gas pushing piston operation acting of burning outburst, at this moment most of heat energy is discharged with exhaust.If can utilize this part heat generating, can fall low-energy loss.Automobile is when the braking such as descending, emergency situation, parking, and the kinetic energy of automobile can be wasted, if the energy during braking utilizes power generation assembly to reclaim a part, has both reduced the loss of brake facing, again can energy savings.
In summer, automobile exposes in the sun, is drying heat especially easily, and a lot of car owners places some sunshades onboard, is used for reducing solar radiation.If flexible solar panel is placed into automobile external, not only can generates electricity, and reduce automobile and shine the situation that temperature raises because of the sun.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that will solve required for the present invention is: a kind of car assisted a/c system is provided, in automobile flameout, can in the automatic detection vehicle whether personnel be arranged, and then according to long-range terminals remote control or manually control car assisted a/c system and open, come the temperature in the vehicles.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is taked is:
Car assisted a/c system comprises closed-centre system, auxiliary power converting system, circuit module control system, power generating system, checking system.
Described power generating system comprises solar panel and complementary energy generating set.
Described closed-centre system comprises storage battery and power supply smart controller, and storage battery is the large capacity electrical storage device of high density, and under the control of power supply smart controller, automotive engine is in operation, and complementary energy generating set is to battery charge; Have daytime in the situation of the sun, be fixed on the solar panel of roof, bonnet or vehicle window to battery charging; When moving, after the engine off, power supply smart controller control storage battery is powered to electrical motor, allows the motor drives automobile air conditioner compressor move at air conditioning for automobiles.
The auxiliary power converting system is in the process of air conditioning for automobiles operation, the driven wheel that automobile flameout is regulated and control later on automobile air conditioner compressor converts motor drives to by the automotive engine drive, and the driven wheel that automobile engine starting is regulated and control later on automobile air conditioner compressor converts the automotive engine drive to by motor drives.
Described circuit module control system comprises wireless information system, circuit control module, and wireless information system is connected with the circuit control module signal, and circuit control module also is connected with instrument control panel signal in the automobile.
Described checking system comprises infrared life-detection instrument, and infrared life-detection instrument is connected with described circuit control module signal.
Its parameter index of described storage battery is: 48V, 50-100Ah or 24V, 100-200Ah.
The described solar panel that is fixed on vehicle window is the flexible solar power generation plate.
Described complementary energy generating set comprises device for generating power by waste heat and brake power generating device; Described device for generating power by waste heat is that thermoelectric material is placed along the automobile engine to exhaust cylinder, is used for the suction automobile engine exhaust heat, next life electrogenesis; Described brake power generating device is that the mechanical energy during with automobile brake is converted into electric energy, realizes slowing down and the recovery of the energy.
Car assisted Air-condition system control method is specifically:
Under the control of power supply smart controller, automotive engine is in operation, and complementary energy generating set is to battery charge, and tail gas is discharged by aiutage; Have daytime in the situation of the sun, solar panel is to battery charge.
The power supply smart controller reaches accumulator failure warning, additives for overcharge protection, over, short-circuit protection and remote control function by the isoparametric management of equalizing voltage, euqalizing current to storage battery.
After automotive engine is flame-out, checking system, will inspection vehicle in somebody whether; If nobody in the car, then checking system is in readiness for action; If the people is arranged in the car, wireless information system will be crossed antenna to information exchange and send to remote control terminal, also can be sent to gauge panel in the automobile to information simultaneously, and the control personnel can according to circumstances control.
The control personnel can according to actual conditions, send start signal, the perhaps car assisted a/c system of manual unlocking; Start signal is passed through circuit control module, control power supply smart controller is communicated with storage battery and electrical motor, controls simultaneously the auxiliary power conversion system, switch to electrical motor by electric motor drive wheel, the first belt, the first power wheel driving automobile air-conditioning compressor, this moment, air conditioning for automobiles was open-minded.
In the process of car assisted a/c system operation, whether also can detect automotive engine opens, if open, circuit control module can be controlled the auxiliary power converting system, driving device is transformed into driving engine, by driving engine power wheel, the second belt, the second power wheel, power is passed to automobile air conditioner compressor, electrical motor stops.
In car assisted a/c system operational process, whether checking system 10 also can detect the automotive interior personnel and also exist, if do not exist, checking system will send the request of request closing automobile air-conditioning to the control personnel by wireless information system, if do not reply, checking system can send once every 20 minutes, above 1 hour, car assisted a/c system meeting autoshutdown, if receive control personnel instruction, can be according to instruction operation.
After automobile flameout, there are not personnel in the car yet, chaufeur or passenger plan to begin after 10-20 minute by bus; The control personnel shift to an earlier date 10-20 minute, send car assisted a/c system in the signal of opening automobile air-conditioning or the manual unlocking automobile by remote terminal, at this moment, whether system will detect automotive engine and start, if be not activated, start signal is passed through circuit control module, control power supply smart controller, be communicated with battery and electrical motor, control simultaneously the auxiliary power conversion system, switch to electrical motor by electric motor drive wheel, the first belt, the first power wheel driving automobile air-conditioning compressor, this moment, air conditioning for automobiles was open-minded.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: utilize above-mentioned complementary energy to reclaim generating (comprising cogeneration and brake power generating) and solar electrical energy generation, be stored into the storage battery the inside, after engine off, can be used for driving air conditioning for automobiles and continue operation, solve the residing awkward condition of above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles, allow become people's preferably requirement of automobile.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the car assisted a/c system of the present invention.
Among the figure: instrument control panel, 12-storage battery, 13-driving engine power wheel, 14-electrical motor, 15-electric motor drive wheel, 16-belt, 17-power wheel, 18-power conversion system, 19-belt, 20-power wheel, 21-transmission shaft in 1-automobile air conditioner compressor, 2-automotive engine, 3-complementary energy generating set, 4-aiutage, 5-power supply smart controller, 6-solar panel, 7-circuit control module, 8-wireless information system, 9-antenna, 10-checking system, the 11-automobile.
Fig. 2 is the control flow chart of a kind of embodiment of the car assisted a/c system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present invention, structure are described further.
Native system comprises closed-centre system, auxiliary power converting system, circuit module control system, power generating system, checking system.
Closed-centre system comprises storage battery 12, power supply smart controller 5.Storage battery is the large capacity electrical storage device of high density, battery size 48V(50-100Ah) or 24V(100-200Ah).Under the control of power supply smart controller, automotive engine 2 is in operation, and complementary energy generating set 3 generatings are to battery charge; Have daytime in the situation of the sun, be fixed to solar panel 6 generatings of roof, bonnet, vehicle window etc. to battery charge.When moving, after the engine off, power supply smart controller control storage battery is powered to electrical motor, allows the motor drives automobile air conditioner compressor move at air conditioning for automobiles.
A solar panel part is to be fixed to roof, bonnet (detachably), and another part is flexible solar power generation plate (can be fixed on sun shield), can drop it off the automotive window position during parking.Power generating by remain energy comprises cogeneration and brake power generating.Cogeneration mainly utilizes the pyroelectric effect generation current of thermoelectric material to work, and mainly thermoelectric material is placed along the automobile engine to exhaust cylinder, is used for the suction automobile engine exhaust heat, next life electrogenesis.Automobile brake generating during automobile brake, connects electrical generator and generates electricity, and the mechanical energy in the time of can be with automobile brake is converted into electric energy, has realized the recovery of deceleration and the energy..
The power supply smart controller reaches energy storage equipment fault alarm, additives for overcharge protection, over, short-circuit protection and remote control function by the isoparametric management of equalizing voltage, euqalizing current to closed-center system.By adopting the working temperature range of temperature-sensing element (device) control closed-center system; when being higher than its normal working temperature upper limit or being lower than under its normal working temperature, the closed-center system running temperature prescribes a time limit; intelligence control system is connected energy storage equipment temperature protection circuit automatically; start cooling or intensification defencive function; guarantee that closed-center system moves, and increases the service life in safety, efficient environment.Discharge and recharge control element by employing simultaneously, charge-discharge velocity is controlled, to keep long mode of operation.
The auxiliary power converting system mainly is in the process of air conditioning for automobiles operation, the driven wheel that automobile flameout is regulated and control later on automobile air conditioner compressor converts motor drives to by the automotive engine drive, and the driven wheel that automobile engine starting is regulated and control later on automobile air conditioner compressor converts the automotive engine drive to by motor drives.
The circuit module control system comprises wireless information system 8, circuit control module 7.Mainly be that circuit control module 7 also is connected with instrument control panel 11 in the automobile for the conversion of the power system of control air conditioning for automobiles.
Power generating system comprises solar panel and complementary energy generating set.
Checking system 10 comprises infrared life-detection instrument.Behind automobile flameout, can in the automatic detection vehicle whether personnel be arranged.In finding car, personnel are arranged, can send to the control personnel to information by two kinds of channels, the one, directly send to remote terminal control, the one, control gauge panel button flicker in automobile.Any mode can be controlled the startup of automotive auxiliary air conditioner system.Can cross two kinds of channels and send to the control personnel whether changing the information exchanges such as air conditioning for automobiles pattern and temperature after the automotive auxiliary air conditioner system starts, the one, directly send to remote terminal control, the one, control gauge panel in the automobile.If change is not set in 1 minute, can regulate and control according to the temperature of setting before the automobile flameout.
When automobile flameout after a period of time, the preparations such as automobile driver or passenger are returned in the car, and the personnel that at this moment control can shift to an earlier date 10-20 minute by remote terminal or opened manually automotive auxiliary air conditioner system, and the temperature in the car is regulated and control.When personnel returned by bus, vehicle interior temperature had reached control personnel setting temperature, can not allow navigating mate or passenger wait a period of time again, just can enjoy comfortable that air-conditioning brings.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the control process among the present invention is described in detail:
Under the control of power supply smart controller 5, automotive engine 2 is in operation, and complementary energy generating set 3 generatings are to storage battery 12 chargings, and tail gas is discharged by aiutage 4; Have daytime in the situation of the sun, be fixed to solar panel 6 generatings of roof, bonnet to storage battery 12 chargings.
After automotive engine 2 is flame-out, checking system 10, will inspection vehicle in somebody whether.If nobody in the car, this system is in readiness for action.If the people is arranged in the car, wireless information system 8 will be crossed antenna 9 to information exchange and send to remote control terminal, also can be sent to gauge panel in the automobile to information simultaneously, and the control personnel can according to circumstances control.
The control personnel can according to actual conditions, send start signal, the perhaps car assisted a/c system of manual unlocking.Start signal is by circuit control module 7, control power supply smart controller 5 is communicated with battery 12 and electrical motor 14, controls simultaneously power-conversion system 18, switch to electrical motor 14 by electric motor drive wheel 15, belt 16, power wheel 17 driving automobile air-conditioning compressors 1, this moment, air conditioning for automobiles was open-minded.
In the process of car assisted a/c system operation, whether also can detect automotive engine 2 opens, if open, circuit control module 7 can be controlled power conversion system 18, driving device is transformed into driving engine 2, by driving engine power wheel 13, belt 19, power wheel 20, transmission shaft 21 power is passed to automobile air conditioner compressor 1, electrical motor 14 stops.If automotive engine 2 is not opened, will continue to have electrical motor 14 that power is provided.
In car assisted a/c system operational process, whether checking system 10 also can detect the automotive interior personnel and also exist, if do not exist, system will send the request of request closing automobile air-conditioning to the control personnel by wireless information system 8, if do not reply, system can send once every 20 minutes, above 1 hour, system's meeting autoshutdown is received control personnel instruction such as Fac, can be according to instruction operation.If personnel also in car, will continue operation.
After automobile flameout, there are not personnel in the car yet, after chaufeur or passenger planned 10-20 minute, begin by bus.The control personnel shift to an earlier date 10-20 minute, send car assisted air-conditioning in the signal of opening automobile air-conditioning or the manual unlocking automobile by remote terminal, at this moment, whether system will detect automotive engine 2 and start, if be not activated, start signal is by circuit control module 7, control power supply smart controller 5, be communicated with battery 12 and electrical motor 14, control simultaneously power-conversion system 18, switch to electrical motor 14 and drive 1 automobile air conditioner compressor by electric motor drive wheel 15, belt 16, power wheel 17, this moment, air conditioning for automobiles was open-minded.In the process of car assisted a/c system operation, whether also can detect automotive engine 2 opens, if open, circuit control module 7 can be controlled power conversion system 18, driving device is transformed into driving engine 2, by driving engine power wheel 13, belt 19, power wheel 20, power is passed to automobile air conditioner compressor 1, electrical motor 14 stops.If automotive engine 2 is not opened, will continue to have electrical motor 14 that power is provided.
Claims (5)
1. car assisted a/c system is characterized in that: comprise closed-centre system, auxiliary power converting system, circuit module control system, power generating system, checking system;
Described power generating system comprises solar panel and complementary energy generating set;
Described closed-centre system comprises storage battery and power supply smart controller, and storage battery is the large capacity electrical storage device of high density, and under the control of power supply smart controller, automotive engine is in operation, and complementary energy generating set is to battery charge; Have daytime in the situation of the sun, be fixed on the solar panel of roof, bonnet or vehicle window to battery charging; When moving, after the engine off, power supply smart controller control storage battery is powered to electrical motor, allows the motor drives automobile air conditioner compressor move at air conditioning for automobiles;
The auxiliary power converting system is in the process of air conditioning for automobiles operation, the driven wheel that automobile flameout is regulated and control later on automobile air conditioner compressor converts motor drives to by the automotive engine drive, and the driven wheel that automobile engine starting is regulated and control later on automobile air conditioner compressor converts the automotive engine drive to by motor drives;
Described circuit module control system comprises wireless information system, circuit control module, and wireless information system is connected with the circuit control module signal, and circuit control module also is connected with instrument control panel signal in the automobile;
Described checking system comprises infrared life-detection instrument, and infrared life-detection instrument is connected with described circuit control module signal.
2. car assisted a/c system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its parameter index of described storage battery is: 48V, 50-100Ah or 24V, 100-200Ah.
3. car assisted a/c system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described solar panel that is fixed on vehicle window is the flexible solar power generation plate.
4. car assisted a/c system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described complementary energy generating set comprises device for generating power by waste heat and brake power generating device; Described device for generating power by waste heat is that thermoelectric material is placed along the automobile engine to exhaust cylinder, is used for the suction automobile engine exhaust heat, next life electrogenesis; Described brake power generating device is that the mechanical energy during with automobile brake is converted into electric energy, realizes slowing down and the recovery of the energy.
5. car assisted Air-condition system control method is characterized in that the method is specifically:
Under the control of power supply smart controller, automotive engine is in operation, and complementary energy generating set is to battery charge, and tail gas is discharged by aiutage; Have daytime in the situation of the sun, solar panel is to battery charge;
The power supply smart controller reaches accumulator failure warning, additives for overcharge protection, over, short-circuit protection and remote control function by the isoparametric management of equalizing voltage, euqalizing current to storage battery;
After automotive engine is flame-out, checking system, will inspection vehicle in somebody whether; If nobody in the car, then checking system is in readiness for action; If the people is arranged in the car, wireless information system will be crossed antenna to information exchange and send to remote control terminal, also can be sent to gauge panel in the automobile to information simultaneously, and the control personnel can according to circumstances control;
The control personnel can according to actual conditions, send start signal, the perhaps car assisted a/c system of manual unlocking; Start signal is passed through circuit control module, control power supply smart controller is communicated with storage battery and electrical motor, controls simultaneously the auxiliary power conversion system, switch to electrical motor by electric motor drive wheel, the first belt, the first power wheel driving automobile air-conditioning compressor, this moment, air conditioning for automobiles was open-minded;
In the process of car assisted a/c system operation, whether also can detect automotive engine opens, if open, circuit control module can be controlled the auxiliary power converting system, driving device is transformed into driving engine, by driving engine power wheel, the second belt, the second power wheel, power is passed to automobile air conditioner compressor, electrical motor stops;
In car assisted a/c system operational process, whether checking system 10 also can detect the automotive interior personnel and also exist, if do not exist, checking system will send the request of request closing automobile air-conditioning to the control personnel by wireless information system, if do not reply, checking system can send once every 20 minutes, above 1 hour, car assisted a/c system meeting autoshutdown, if receive control personnel instruction, can be according to instruction operation;
After automobile flameout, there are not personnel in the car yet, chaufeur or passenger plan to begin after 10-20 minute by bus; The control personnel shift to an earlier date 10-20 minute, send car assisted a/c system in the signal of opening automobile air-conditioning or the manual unlocking automobile by remote terminal, at this moment, whether system will detect automotive engine and start, if be not activated, start signal is passed through circuit control module, control power supply smart controller, be communicated with battery and electrical motor, control simultaneously the auxiliary power conversion system, switch to electrical motor by electric motor drive wheel, the first belt, the first power wheel driving automobile air-conditioning compressor, this moment, air conditioning for automobiles was open-minded.
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| CN103223907A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Temperature self-adjusting control system of vehicle-mounted air conditioner |
| CN103386874A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-13 | 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 | Device and method for controlling vehicle-mounted air cleaner |
| CN103522964A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 林端坪 | Automobile auxiliary refrigeration device, automobile refrigeration system and automobile |
| CN104075418A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 常州艾格勒信息技术有限公司 | In-vehicle air conditioning system based on Internet of things |
| CN105339220A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2016-02-17 | Zf腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司 | Method and device for producing an emergency brake signal for a vehicle and method for initiating an emergency braking process of a vehicle |
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| CN103386874A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-13 | 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 | Device and method for controlling vehicle-mounted air cleaner |
| CN103386874B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-06-17 | 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 | Device and method for controlling vehicle-mounted air cleaner |
| CN103522964A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 林端坪 | Automobile auxiliary refrigeration device, automobile refrigeration system and automobile |
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| WO2016082238A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 上海盈达空调设备有限公司 | Solar-powered vehicle air-conditioning system |
| CN106553496A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-05 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Car alarm system and method |
| CN105730187A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-06 | 上海理工大学 | Intelligent automobile air conditioner |
| CN105882353A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-24 | 肇庆高新区凯盈顺汽车设计有限公司 | Electricity-saving air conditioner for vehicle |
| CN105882353B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-01-23 | 鞍山新磁电子有限公司 | Electricity-saving type car air-conditioner |
| CN106274360A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-04 | 中国计量大学 | The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN107323473A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-07 | 马宏 | The application of afterheat utilizing system |
| CN107235047A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-10 | 薛应东 | Start and brake heat utilization device |
| CN107323474A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 薛应东 | Start and brake the application of heat utilization device |
| CN108372769A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-07 | 刘红飞 | Automotive air-conditioning system |
| CN108583209A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-28 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of intelligent long-range solar energy auxiliary air conditioner mechanism |
| CN109490489A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-19 | 北京智慧蓝天科技有限公司 | A kind of motor-vehicle tail-gas monitoring system |
| CN110978991A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Hybrid power commercial vehicle electrical system for power generation by solar energy and waste gas waste heat |
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Application publication date: 20130227 |