CN205915920U - Supplementary air conditioner device of on -vehicle thermoelectric heat pump formula of solar drive - Google Patents

Supplementary air conditioner device of on -vehicle thermoelectric heat pump formula of solar drive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205915920U
CN205915920U CN201620952899.1U CN201620952899U CN205915920U CN 205915920 U CN205915920 U CN 205915920U CN 201620952899 U CN201620952899 U CN 201620952899U CN 205915920 U CN205915920 U CN 205915920U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pump
vehicle
semiconductor heat
solar energy
air conditioner
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620952899.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
项超鹏
毛佳妮
李青
陈志超
全文鹏
方奇
王任凭
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
China Jiliang University
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
China Jiliang University
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Priority to CN201620952899.1U priority Critical patent/CN205915920U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a supplementary air conditioner device of on -vehicle thermoelectric heat pump formula of solar drive, it includes vehicle air conditioning system, thermoelectric heat pump module and solar thin film electricity generation subassembly. The setting of solar thin film electricity generation subassembly is at the roof for solar energy collection, it is connected with solar battery, and solar battery supplies power to the thermoelectric heat pump module, and the direction of current flow is changeable in the power supply, the thermoelectric heat pump module be used for carrying out the precooling or preheating the air, its one end is placed in vehicle air conditioning system's evaporimeter assembly. The utility model provides a supplementary air conditioning system of on -vehicle thermoelectric heat pump formula of solar drive, simple structure, no refrigeration cycle working medium makes things convenient for the integrated use of blocking, and occupation space is little, the green, economy, it is reliable, comfortable.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of on-board air conditioner, especially relates to one kind under auto idle speed or park mode, by too Sun can drive and energy Intelligent adjustment cabin air humiture, realize dust granules multi-filtering and air abnormal flavour multi-effect adsorption Vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type assisted air conditioning system.
Background technology
Traditional air conditioning for automobiles, by the way of compression-type refrigeration, drives compressor of air conditioner work by automobile engine, Thus producing refrigeration.But when running under automobile is in abnormal condition, such as: idling travels, parked state, will lead to Air-conditioning cisco unity malfunction.Especially when automobile is in extreme high temperature in summer environmental working condition, driving indoor temperature will raise rapidly, This comfortableness having had a strong impact on driver and safety.
Utility model content
This utility model is according to the problems of orthodox car air-conditioning it is proposed that a kind of generating using solar energy film is driven The assisted air conditioning system of dynamic semiconductor heat pump module work.
This utility model includes vehicle air conditioner, semiconductor heat pump module and solar energy film electrification component, solar energy Thin film electrification component is arranged on roof, and for collecting solar energy, it is connected with solar storage battery, and solar storage battery is half-and-half led Body heat pump module is powered, and supply current direction is changeable;Described semiconductor heat pump module is used for air is carried out with pre-cooling or pre- Heat, its one end is placed in the evaporator assembly of vehicle air conditioner.
Furtherly, one end assembling aluminum radiating fin of described semiconductor heat pump module, semiconductor heat pump module Other end assembling aluminum radiating fin and quiet fan.
Furtherly, it is provided with two groups of thermoelectric piles in described semiconductor heat pump module, one of which thermoelectric pile is in often With state, another group of thermoelectric pile is in resting state.
Furtherly, Temperature Humidity Sensor is installed by the return air inlet of vehicle, wet with relative for detecting return air temperature Degree;Adjust the size of current that solar storage battery is transported to semiconductor heat pump module according to humiture situation, thus reach right The Intelligent adjustment of refrigerating capacity.
Furtherly, the integrated mould of air mass sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor is installed before the air outlet of vehicle Block, for detecting whether pollutant levels and wind pushing temperature reach requirement.
Furtherly, also placed flow transducer by air outlet, for controlling the rotating speed of vehicle blower fan, realize air quantity Intelligent adjustment.
Furtherly, also placed anion generator by air outlet, for removing the abnormal flavour of vehicle interior air.
Furtherly, filter is all set in return air inlet and air outlet, in filter, contains activated carbon, fully net to air Change and filter.
Compared with prior art, solar energy film generation technology is tied by this utility model with thermoelectric heat pump technology phase Close, propose a kind of thermoelectric heat pump circulatory assit air conditioning system of Driven by Solar Energy, driving interior can be made persistently to maintain health, relax Suitable green driving environment.Moreover, pretreatment is carried out to air by assisted air conditioning system, can reduce to a certain extent The energy resource consumption of traditional air conditioner part.During reply extreme weather, semiconductor heat pump module can be pressed the integrated assembling of unit, you can Meet the workload demand of different weather environment.The utility model proposes Driven by Solar Energy vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary empty Adjusting system, structure is simple, and no kind of refrigeration cycle working medium facilitates the integrated use of blocking, takes up room little, and green is economical, reliable, Comfortable.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is System Working Principle figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is system mounting arrangements schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is evaporator assembly part configuration diagram of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
This utility model is a kind of assisted air conditioning system, when traditional air conditioner operates, the air that send into driver's cabin can be entered Row pretreatment;When traditional air conditioner is inoperative, it is possible to achieve to the humiture independent regulation of in-car air, dust-filtering and abnormal flavour Absorption, maintains in-car comfort index.Accompanying drawing gives corresponding schematic diagram (see figure 1) and structural representation (see Fig. 2 and Tu 3).Solar energy generation technology is combined by this utility model assisted air conditioning system with semiconductor refrigerating technology, thin using solar energy Solar radiant energy is converted into electric energy by film electrification component 3, provides semiconductor heat pump unit 17 to use.Stable, uninterrupted for obtaining DC current, solar energy film electrification component 3 first delivers the power in solar storage battery 15 storage, as in electric energy Turn station.Semiconductor heat pump unit logical galvanic in the case of can produce peltier effect, one end refrigeration is cold end, other end system Heat is hot junction, and one end therein is arranged in evaporator assembly 7.For improving the radiating effect that semiconductor heat pump module cold (hot) is held Rate, assembles aluminum radiating fin 22 in the cold end of semiconductor heat pump module, strengthens heat loss through convection in the presence of Automobile Fan 4. In the same manner, the hot junction of semiconductor heat pump module adds quiet fan 16 using aluminum radiating fin, strengthens hot-side heat dissipation.
, the traditional air conditioner of automobile automobile in normally travel will be run taking summer condition as a example.Compressor 2 is by electromotor 14 drivings, the cryogenic gaseous refrigerant compression of low-pressure side is become high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant by compressor 2.Work in condenser 1 With under condense into high pressure, high temperature liquid, then form gas-liquid two-phase through the throttling of reservoir 13, expansion valve 12.Then pass through tradition Air conditioning system vaporizer 11 and outside air carry out heat exchange and produce refrigeration, flash to low-temp low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, such as This circulation.For reducing the consumption of the energy, this utility model is right before traditional air-conditioning system vaporizer freezes to air Air is lowered the temperature.When in-car air passes through return air inlet 6 and roughing efficiency air filter 20, under the promotion of Automobile Fan, lead through more than half During the cold end radiating fin 22 of module, there is heat exchange with cold end radiating fin in air, and temperature reduces.Afterwards again through pervaporation There is heat exchange with it in device, reach wind pushing temperature, returns to in-car by anion generator 21 and air outlet 9.When automobile is in During dead ship condition, traditional air conditioner will quit work, and only the cold end radiating fin of semiconductor module and air occur heat exchange, produce The effect of raw refrigeration.
This utility model is provided with two groups of thermoelectric piles in semiconductor heat pump module.First group of thermoelectric pile 18 be start most right Air produces the part of refrigeration.But when automobile is under high-temperature severe environment state, first group of thermoelectric pile cannot carry For enough refrigerating capacitys.Therefore open second group of thermoelectric pile 19 with standby, with first group of thermoelectric pile parallel running, it is that environment inside car carries For institute's chilling requirement.Heating condition in the same manner, is not repeated.
This utility model is capable of automatically controlling of system, as shown in Figure 1.Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 is arranged on return air inlet 6 Side, for detecting return air temperature and relative humidity.Solar storage battery is adjusted according to humiture situation and is transported to semiconductor heat The size of current of pump module, thus reach the Intelligent adjustment to refrigerating capacity.Air mass sensor and temperature are installed before air outlet Whether degree Sensor Integration Module 10, detection pollutant levels and wind pushing temperature reach requirement.Stream is also placed by air outlet 9 Quantity sensor 8, for controlling the rotating speed of Automobile Fan, realizes the Intelligent adjustment of air quantity.
Structure design characteristic of the present utility model: the top that solar energy film electrification component is placed on car makes full use of the sun The radiation energy of light;Semiconductor heat pump module is placed in evaporator assembly, and cold end is positioned in air channel, can do single auxiliary system Cooling system and pretreatment auxiliary cooling system;Filter is all set in return air inlet and air outlet, the sufficiently cleaned up filtration to air.
In order to meet the comfortableness demand of driver's cabin under Various Seasonal operating mode, this assisted air conditioning system can be in auto idle speed row Sail or park mode under, to enter driver's cabin outside ambient air carry out independent temperature-humidity control, dust-filtering, peculiar smell adsorption Pretreatment, contributes to reducing the fuel consumption of conventional vehicle air conditioning system, provides health, comfortable driving environment for driver's cabin.
In order to provide safe and reliable environment, the air handling process of this auxiliary air conditioner includes two controlling units, One is the Temperature and Humidity Control of driver's cabin circulation air, is carried out warm (wet) in real time with reference to Temperature Humidity Sensor by semiconductor heat pump unit Degree is adjusted, the normal operation of system when standby semiconductor heat pump unit is mainly used in tackling thermal extremes or high and cold weather;Two are The quality control of driver's cabin circulation air, that is, giving, return air inlet economic benefits and social benefits filtration system is installed, specially in return air inlet, activity is installed Charcoal roughing efficiency air filter, is tentatively filtered to the hazardous contaminant in driver's cabin inner circulating air first and is adsorbed, then Temperature and humidity regulation is carried out by semiconductor heat pump unit, sequentially passes through the air mass sensor before being contained in air outlet and anion Generator.After air is ionized generation anion air-flow, it is admitted to cabin space, removes the first of in-car further Aldehyde, benzene, antibacterial, abnormal flavour and anaphylactogen etc..Meanwhile, system passes through air mass sensor, and External Environment is incorporated into driver's cabin Interior air quality is analyzed, and when in finding extraneous air, pollutant load is exceeded, draft type is switched by system automatically To interior circulation pattern, external contaminants is stoped to enter.
To sum up, this utility model retain original automotive air-conditioning system on the basis of, by roof of the vehicle lay the sun Thin film electrification component solar radiant energy can be converted into electric energy, through cable transfer in the accumulator of automobile engine nacelle, be Thermoelectric heat pump assisted air conditioning system provides continual and steady unidirectional current.Using the built-in current reverser of DC source, real The now Double-working-condition switching of refrigeration and heating mode.In order to tackle thermal extremes (or high and cold) weather, semiconductor heat pump unit adopts The using and the reserved, meet different load demand.Meanwhile, giving, return air inlet economic benefits and social benefits filtration system is installed, largely reduce road The concentration of the materials such as road dust, Diesel soot, pollen particles thing, simultaneously the activated carbon in filter element can effectively reduce and human body is had The carbon dioxide of evil, hydroxide and ozone concentration.
The above, only this utility model preferably specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not only It is confined to this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in Change or replacement, all should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with Scope of the claims is defined.

Claims (8)

1. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy, including vehicle air conditioner, semiconductor heat Pump module and solar energy film electrification component it is characterised in that:
Solar energy film electrification component is arranged on roof, and for collecting solar energy, it is connected with solar storage battery, and solar energy stores Battery is powered to quasiconductor heat pump module, and supply current direction is changeable;Described semiconductor heat pump module is used for air is entered Row pre-cooling or preheating, its one end is placed in the evaporator assembly of vehicle air conditioner.
2. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy according to claim 1, its feature It is: one end assembling aluminum radiating fin of described semiconductor heat pump module, the other end assembling aluminum of semiconductor heat pump module Radiating fin processed and quiet fan.
3. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy according to claim 1, its feature It is: be provided with two groups of thermoelectric piles in described semiconductor heat pump module, one of which thermoelectric pile is in conventional state, another group Thermoelectric pile is in resting state.
4. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy according to claim 1, its feature It is: Temperature Humidity Sensor is installed by the return air inlet of vehicle, for detecting return air temperature and relative humidity;According to humiture Situation is transported to the size of current of semiconductor heat pump module to adjust solar storage battery, thus reach the intelligence to refrigerating capacity adjusting Section.
5. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy according to claim 1, its feature It is: the integration module of air mass sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor is installed before the air outlet of vehicle, for detecting dirt Whether dye thing concentration and wind pushing temperature reach requirement.
6. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy according to claim 5, its feature It is: also placed flow transducer by air outlet, for controlling the rotating speed of vehicle blower fan, realize the Intelligent adjustment of air quantity.
7. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy according to claim 5, its feature It is: also placed anion generator by air outlet, for removing the abnormal flavour of vehicle interior air.
8. the vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner dress of a kind of Driven by Solar Energy according to any one of claim 4-7 Put it is characterised in that: filter is all set in return air inlet and air outlet, in filter, contains activated carbon, sufficiently cleaned up to air Filter.
CN201620952899.1U 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 Supplementary air conditioner device of on -vehicle thermoelectric heat pump formula of solar drive Expired - Fee Related CN205915920U (en)

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CN201620952899.1U CN205915920U (en) 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 Supplementary air conditioner device of on -vehicle thermoelectric heat pump formula of solar drive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620952899.1U CN205915920U (en) 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 Supplementary air conditioner device of on -vehicle thermoelectric heat pump formula of solar drive

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106274360A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-04 中国计量大学 The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106274360A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-04 中国计量大学 The vehicle-mounted semiconductor heat pump type auxiliary air conditioner of Driven by Solar Energy

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Granted publication date: 20170201

Termination date: 20200828