CN106271888B - A kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control - Google Patents

A kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106271888B
CN106271888B CN201610745241.8A CN201610745241A CN106271888B CN 106271888 B CN106271888 B CN 106271888B CN 201610745241 A CN201610745241 A CN 201610745241A CN 106271888 B CN106271888 B CN 106271888B
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China
Prior art keywords
axis
rotary work
braking
fixedly installed
horizontally
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CN106271888A (en
Inventor
赵浩
冯浩
刘青松
王璇
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Fine base Technology Co Ltd
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Fine Base Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q37/00Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/28Electric drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vertical machining devices of Electromechanical Control, rotary work-table is rotatably located on pedestal, column is rotatably located at the center of rotary work-table, at least two sets of process tools are respectively equipped with each by three-dimensional moving assembly on column, two sets of process tools are fed by PC control and are processed, rotary work-table upper surface is equipped with and the concentric multiple locked grooves set of rotary work-table, by being fixedly clamped to realize to workpiece in locked groove using bolt and pressing plate, rotary work-table locking assembly is provided on the pedestal of the side of rotary work-table, to be locked to rotary work-table.The present invention is controlled using host computer, improve control effect and accuracy, by the way that at least two sets of cutters are arranged on a column, improve processing efficiency, cylindrical rotary work-table can be divided into different stations, in tool sharpening, can carry out clamping in other stations, improve clamping efficiency, it is of the invention can be convenient braking fixation is carried out to rotary work-table.

Description

A kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical machining devices of Electromechanical Control, belong to electromechanical integration technology area.
Background technique
Currently, in mechanical high-efficient is processed automatically, machining center has a good advantage, machining center be adapt to it is laborsaving, Time saving and energy-efficient requirements of the times and the automatic numerical control lathe developed rapidly, it combines mechanical technique, electronic technology, meter Calculation machine software technology, drive technology, modern control theory, measurement and sensing technology and communication diagnosis, cutter and programming technique High-tech product.Since machining center can concentrate completion working procedures, thus can reduce clamping workpiece, measurement and adjustment when Between, it reduces workpiece turnover, carry the resting period, so that the cutting utilization rate of lathe is higher than 3 times~4 times of universal machine tools, thus, add Work center not only increases the machining accuracy of workpiece, and is that productivity and the degree of automation are highest comprehensive in numerically-controlled machine tool Lathe.
Especially vertical machining centre can not only improve processing efficiency, and can reduce workshop occupied space, but It is that current machining center Technical comparing is complicated, for small business or small-scale volume production, due to cost problem, it is difficult to Using and common lathe is when being processed on a small scale, the problems such as due to clamping efficiency, processing efficiency, and influences its processing Efficiency, therefore, it is necessary to Curve guide impellers, to realize that one kind can either reduce processing cost, and can be realized small-scale workpiece The vertical machining device of highly-efficient processing, to meet the needs of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
Present invention problem in view of the prior art, provides a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control, it is therefore an objective to provide one Kind can either reduce processing cost, and can be realized the vertical machining device of the highly-efficient processing of small-scale workpiece, to meet enterprise The needs of industry intend to solve problem of the existing technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control, packet Include pedestal, rotary work-table, column, process tool, table latch assembly and host computer, which is characterized in that the rotation Workbench is spindle rotationally arranged on the pedestal, and the column is spindle rotationally arranged in the rotary work-table The heart, each by three-dimensional moving assembly, installation settings has at least two sets of process tools respectively on the column, and described two sets Process tool carries out control feeding processing by the host computer, and the rotary work-table upper surface is provided with to be turned with described Multiple locked grooves that dynamic workbench is arranged concentrically, by realizing that the clamping to workpiece is solid using bolt and pressing plate in locked groove It is fixed, the table latch assembly is provided on the pedestal of the side of the rotary work-table, so as to rotary work-table It is locked.
Further, preferably, the table latch assembly includes cylinder block, brake cylinder, brake axle, braking clamp Seat and brake disc, wherein the brake cylinder is fixed on the end angle of the pedestal using the cylinder block, institute The brake axle is fixedly installed on the piston rod for the brake cylinder stated, the end of the brake axle is fixedly installed described Braking deck, braking card slot is provided on the braking deck, fixation is set on the outer circle wall of the rotary work-table It is equipped with the brake disc of protrusion, the height of the brake disc is consistent with the braking height of card slot, described will pass through Brake cylinder control braking deck carries out braking fixation to the brake disc;Being provided centrally with for the rotary work-table turns Disk is fixedly installed column on the turntable, Z axis support base, the Z axis support base is fixedly installed on the column For rectangular parallelepiped structure, and Z sliding slot is provided at least two sides of Z axis support base, what is slided up and down in the Z sliding slot sets It is equipped with the horizontally-supported seat of X-axis, passes through X sliding slot on the horizontally-supported seat of the X-axis and is slidably provided with X-axis horizontal slide plate, institute It is fixedly installed the horizontally-supported seat of Y-axis on the X-axis horizontal slide plate stated, passes through Y sliding slot slidably on the horizontally-supported seat of the Y-axis Be provided with Y-axis horizontal slide plate, be fixedly installed vertical cutter spindle on the Y-axis horizontal slide plate, cutter spindle Lower end be provided with process tool.
Further, preferably, being provided with wearable elastic protrusion, institute on braking clamp rooved face on the braking deck Wear-resisting elastic bumps are also equipped on the external peripheral surface for the brake disc stated.
Further, preferably, being provided with the Z axis that the driving horizontally-supported seat of X-axis slides up and down on the Z axis support base Motor is fed, the mobile X-axis feeding motor of driving X-axis horizontal slide plate feeding is provided on the horizontally-supported seat of the X-axis, it is described The horizontally-supported seat of Y-axis on be provided with the mobile Y-axis feeding motor of driving Y-axis horizontal slide plate feeding.
Further, preferably, the lower end of the pedestal is fixedly installed multiple support legs, under the support leg End is fixedly installed flexible feet.
Further, preferably, the Z axis feeding motor, X-axis feeding motor and Y-axis feeding motor are servo electricity Machine, and each servo motor is controlled by the host computer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is controlled using host computer, improves control effect and accuracy, by being arranged on a column At least two sets of cutters improve processing efficiency, meanwhile, cylindrical rotary work-table can be divided into different stations, in cutter plus Working hour can carry out clamping in other stations, improve clamping efficiency, in addition, it is of the invention can be convenient to rotary work-table Braking fixation is carried out, braking fixed efficiency is improved, ensure that the processing efficiency of vertical processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control of the invention;
Wherein, 1, pedestal, 2, rotary work-table, 3, brake disc, 4, support leg, 5, feet, 6, cylinder block, 7, braking gas Cylinder, 8, brake axle, 9, braking deck, 10, turntable, 11, column, 12, Z axis support base, 13, the horizontally-supported seat of X-axis, 14, X-axis water Flat runner, 15, the horizontally-supported seat of Y-axis, 16, Y-axis horizontal slide plate, 17, cutter spindle, 18, process tool, 19, Z axis feeding electricity Machine, 20, X-axis feeding motor, 21, Y-axis feeding motor, 22, locked groove.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control comprising bottom Seat 1, rotary work-table 2, column 11, process tool 18, table latch assembly and host computer, which is characterized in that described turns Dynamic workbench is spindle rotationally arranged on the pedestal, and the column is spindle rotationally arranged in the rotary work-table Center, each by three-dimensional moving assembly, installation settings has at least two sets of process tools respectively on the column, and described two Set process tool by the host computer carry out control feeding processing, the rotary work-table upper surface be provided with it is described Multiple locked grooves that rotary work-table is arranged concentrically, by realizing that the clamping to workpiece is solid using bolt and pressing plate in locked groove It is fixed, the table latch assembly is provided on the pedestal of the side of the rotary work-table, so as to rotary work-table It is locked.
In the present embodiment, the table latch assembly includes cylinder block 6, brake cylinder 7, brake axle 8, braking clamp Seat 9 and brake disc 3, wherein the brake cylinder 7 is fixed at the end angle of the pedestal 1 using the cylinder block 6 On, the brake axle 8 is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the brake cylinder 7, the end fixation of the brake axle 8 is set It is equipped with the braking deck 9, is provided with braking card slot, the outer circle wall of the rotary work-table on the braking deck On be fixedly installed the brake disc 3 of protrusion, the height of the brake disc 3 is consistent with the braking height of card slot, so as to Braking fixation is carried out to the brake disc by the brake cylinder control braking deck;The rotary work-table 2 It is provided centrally with turntable 10, column 11 is fixedly installed on the turntable 10, is fixedly installed Z axis branch on the column 11 Seat 12 is supportted, the Z axis support base 12 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and it is sliding that Z is provided at least two sides of Z axis support base 12 Slot, what is slided up and down in the Z sliding slot is provided with the horizontally-supported seat 13 of X-axis, passes through X on the horizontally-supported seat 13 of the X-axis Sliding slot is slidably provided with X-axis horizontal slide plate 14, and the horizontally-supported seat of Y-axis is fixedly installed on the X-axis horizontal slide plate 14 15, Y-axis horizontal slide plate 16 is slidably provided with by Y sliding slot on the horizontally-supported seat 15 of the Y-axis, the Y-axis is horizontal Vertical cutter spindle 17 is fixedly installed on slide plate 16, the lower end of cutter spindle 17 be provided with process tool 18.
Wherein, wearable elastic protrusion, the brake disc are provided on the braking clamp rooved face on the braking deck External peripheral surface on be also equipped with wear-resisting elastic bumps.The driving horizontally-supported seat of X-axis is provided on the Z axis support base The Z axis slided up and down feeds motor 19, and the mobile X of driving X-axis horizontal slide plate feeding is provided on the horizontally-supported seat of the X-axis Axis feeds motor 20, and the mobile Y-axis feeding motor of driving Y-axis horizontal slide plate feeding is provided on the horizontally-supported seat of the Y-axis 21.The lower end of the pedestal is fixedly installed multiple support legs, and the lower end of the support leg, which is fixedly installed, has elasticity Feet.The described Z axis feeding motor, X-axis feeding motor and Y-axis feeding motor are servo motor, and each servo motor It is controlled by the host computer.
The present invention is controlled using host computer, improves control effect and accuracy, by being arranged on a column At least two sets of cutters improve processing efficiency, meanwhile, cylindrical rotary work-table can be divided into different stations, in cutter plus Working hour can carry out clamping in other stations, improve clamping efficiency, in addition, it is of the invention can be convenient to rotary work-table Braking fixation is carried out, braking fixed efficiency is improved, ensure that the processing efficiency of vertical processing.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control comprising pedestal, rotary work-table, column, process tool, table lock Tight component and host computer, which is characterized in that the rotary work-table is spindle rotationally arranged on the pedestal, and described is vertical Column is spindle rotationally arranged in the center of the rotary work-table, pacifies respectively on the column each by three-dimensional moving assembly Installing is equipped at least two sets of process tools, and the process tool carries out control feeding processing by the host computer, described Rotary work-table upper surface is provided with the multiple locked grooves being arranged concentrically with the rotary work-table, by utilizing spiral shell in locked groove Bolt and pressing plate are fixedly clamped to workpiece to realize, the work is provided on the pedestal of the side of the rotary work-table Make platform locking assembly, to lock to rotary work-table;The table latch assembly includes cylinder block, braking gas Cylinder, brake axle, braking deck and brake disc, wherein the brake cylinder is fixed at described using the cylinder block Pedestal end angle on, the brake axle is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the brake cylinder, the brake axle End is fixedly installed the braking deck, is provided with braking card slot, the rotary work-table on the braking deck Outer circle wall on be fixedly installed the brake disc of protrusion, the height one of the height of the brake disc and the braking card slot It causes, braking fixation is carried out to the brake disc with the brake cylinder control braking deck that will pass through described;The rotation work Make the turntable that is provided centrally with of platform, column is fixedly installed on the turntable, Z axis support is fixedly installed on the column Seat, the Z axis support base is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and Z sliding slot is provided at least two sides of Z axis support base, the Z What is slided up and down in sliding slot is provided with the horizontally-supported seat of X-axis, is slidably set on the horizontally-supported seat of the X-axis by X sliding slot It is equipped with X-axis horizontal slide plate, the horizontally-supported seat of Y-axis is fixedly installed on the X-axis horizontal slide plate, the Y-axis is horizontally-supported Y-axis horizontal slide plate is slidably provided with by Y sliding slot on seat, is fixedly installed vertical knife on the Y-axis horizontal slide plate Have main shaft, the lower end of cutter spindle be provided with process tool.
2. a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the braking deck On braking clamp rooved face on be provided with wearable elastic protrusion, be also equipped on the external peripheral surface of the brake disc wear-resisting Elastic bumps.
3. a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Z axis support It is provided with the Z axis feeding motor that the driving horizontally-supported seat of X-axis slides up and down on seat, is provided on the horizontally-supported seat of the X-axis The X-axis for driving the feeding of X-axis horizontal slide plate mobile feeds motor, and it is sliding that driving Y-axis level is provided on the horizontally-supported seat of the Y-axis The mobile Y-axis of plate feeding feeds motor.
4. a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the pedestal End is fixedly installed multiple support legs, and the lower end of the support leg is fixedly installed flexible feet.
5. a kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Z axis feeding Motor, X-axis feeding motor and Y-axis feeding motor are servo motor, and each servo motor is carried out by the host computer Control.
CN201610745241.8A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of vertical machining device of Electromechanical Control Active CN106271888B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106271888B true CN106271888B (en) 2019-05-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107116334A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-01 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of device and method for improving welders training efficiency
CN109454263A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-12 丽水职业技术学院 A kind of automotive hub automatic punching device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5870806U (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-13 タイ−ハ−・ヤン Rotating arm processing machine with auxiliary rotating arm
CN201969914U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-09-14 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 Tire mould drilling machine
CN203265680U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-11-06 王理想 360-degree rotary drilling machine
CN103846458A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 大连龙泽机械有限公司 Numerical control double column vertical lathe
CN204524861U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-05 安庆安星电气有限公司 A kind of removable radial drilling machine annular index table

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202123278U (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-01-25 济南大学 Multi-station engraving and milling machine tool
CN202367454U (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-08-08 赫比(上海)家用电器产品有限公司 Automatic turntable machine
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5870806U (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-13 タイ−ハ−・ヤン Rotating arm processing machine with auxiliary rotating arm
CN201969914U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-09-14 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 Tire mould drilling machine
CN103846458A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 大连龙泽机械有限公司 Numerical control double column vertical lathe
CN203265680U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-11-06 王理想 360-degree rotary drilling machine
CN204524861U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-05 安庆安星电气有限公司 A kind of removable radial drilling machine annular index table

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Effective date of registration: 20190403

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