CN204800284U - A multiaxle trucks mills lathe for processing accurate spheroid part - Google Patents
A multiaxle trucks mills lathe for processing accurate spheroid part Download PDFInfo
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- CN204800284U CN204800284U CN201520470225.3U CN201520470225U CN204800284U CN 204800284 U CN204800284 U CN 204800284U CN 201520470225 U CN201520470225 U CN 201520470225U CN 204800284 U CN204800284 U CN 204800284U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于加工精密球体零件的多轴车铣机床，包括机座，所述机座上分别设置三个轴系直线导轨运动装置，其中，Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置上设置由动力头升降伺服装置驱动着升降的铣削用伺服主轴装置，Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置设置在X向轴系直线导轨运动装置上，Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置上通过安装工作台，所述工作台上安装车削旋转主轴装置以及配套的尾座和顶尖装置，所述工作台上还在车削旋转主轴装置与尾座之间通过旋转机座转动安装刀架移动装置，刀架移动装置上安装可径向调节的车刀刀架。本实用新型的有益效果是：结构合理，操作简单，可以用车铣结合的方式加工精密球体零件，加工效率高，降低了加工成本。
The utility model discloses a multi-axis turning and milling machine tool for processing precision spherical parts, which comprises a machine base, and three shaft linear guide rail moving devices are respectively arranged on the machine base, wherein the Z axis linear guide rail moving device The servo spindle device for milling that is driven by the lifting servo device of the power head is installed on the top, the Y-axis linear guide rail motion device is set on the X-axis linear guide rail motion device, and the Y-axis linear guide rail motion device passes through the installation work. The turning rotating spindle device and the supporting tailstock and top device are installed on the working table, and the tool holder moving device is installed on the working table through the rotation of the rotating machine base between the turning rotating spindle device and the tailstock, and the tool holder A radially adjustable turning tool holder is installed on the mobile device. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the structure is reasonable, the operation is simple, the precise spherical parts can be processed by the combination of turning and milling, the processing efficiency is high, and the processing cost is reduced.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机床，特别是一种用于加工精密球体零件的多轴车铣机床。 The utility model relates to a machine tool, in particular to a multi-axis turning and milling machine tool for processing precision spherical parts.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的大部分机床都功能比较单一，在加工一些复杂形状或非常规形状的工件时，很难满足要求。 Most of the existing machine tools have relatively single functions, and it is difficult to meet the requirements when processing workpieces with complex shapes or irregular shapes.
比如要加工精密球体零件，需要经过多次车削、铣削的工序，如果用现有的机床，每次都需要根据零件形状开发新的加工夹具，重新编程。如此一来，前期准备工作时间显得过于漫长，并且，加工成本比加工一般零件要高很多。 For example, to process precision spherical parts, it needs to go through multiple turning and milling processes. If the existing machine tool is used, a new processing fixture needs to be developed and reprogrammed each time according to the shape of the part. As a result, the preparatory work time is too long, and the processing cost is much higher than that of ordinary parts.
因此，如果一个公司需要加工大批量的精密球体零件，则无论从时间成本还是从生产成本考虑，都应当对现有的机床进行改造，以使加工更加方便，提高加工效率，降低加工成本。 Therefore, if a company needs to process a large number of precision spherical parts, the existing machine tools should be modified in terms of time cost and production cost to make processing more convenient, improve processing efficiency, and reduce processing costs.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的发明目的在于：针对上述存在的问题，提供一种用于加工精密球体零件的多轴车铣机床，结构合理，非常适合用于加工精密球体零件。 The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide a multi-axis turning and milling machine tool for processing precision spherical parts, which has a reasonable structure and is very suitable for processing precision spherical parts.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是这样的： The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is such:
一种用于加工精密球体零件的多轴车铣机床，包括机座，所述机座上分别设置X向轴系直线导轨运动装置、Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置、Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置，所述Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置上设置由动力头升降伺服装置驱动着升降的铣削用伺服主轴装置，所述Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置设置在X向轴系直线导轨运动装置上，所述Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置上通过安装工作台，所述工作台上安装车削旋转主轴装置以及配套的尾座和顶尖装置，所述工作台上还在车削旋转主轴装置与尾座之间通过旋转机座转动安装刀架移动装置，刀架移动装置上安装可径向调节的车刀刀架。 A multi-axis turning and milling machine tool for processing precision spherical parts, including a machine base, and an X-axis linear guide rail moving device, a Y-axis linear guide rail moving device, and a Z-axis linear guide rail are respectively arranged on the machine base Motion device, the Z-axis linear guide rail motion device is provided with a milling servo spindle device driven by the power head lifting servo device, and the Y-axis linear guide rail motion device is set on the X-axis linear guide rail to move On the device, the Y-axis linear guide rail movement device passes through the installation workbench, and the turning rotating spindle device and the supporting tailstock and top device are installed on the workbench, and the turning rotating spindle device and the The tool holder moving device is installed between the tailstocks by rotating the rotating machine base, and the radially adjustable turning tool holder is installed on the tool holder moving device.
作为优选，所述动力头升降伺服装置、Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置、Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置、X向轴系直线导轨运动装置、铣削用伺服主轴装置由一号计算机数控系统统一控制。 Preferably, the power head lifting servo device, the Z-axis linear guide rail motion device, the Y-axis linear guide rail motion device, the X-axis linear guide rail motion device, and the milling servo spindle device are unified by the No. 1 computer numerical control system control.
作为优选，所述车削旋转主轴装置、旋转机座、刀架平移装置由二号计算机数控系统统一控制。 As a preference, the turning rotating spindle device, rotating base, and tool rest translation device are uniformly controlled by the No. 2 computer numerical control system.
综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本实用新型的有益效果是：结构合理，操作简单，可以用车铣结合的方式加工精密球体零件，加工效率高，降低了加工成本。 To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: reasonable structure, simple operation, precision spherical parts can be processed by the combination of turning and milling, high processing efficiency, and reduced processing cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型的主视图。 Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的左视图。 Fig. 3 is a left view of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型的俯视图。 Fig. 4 is a top view of the utility model.
图中标记： Marked in the figure:
1为动力头升降伺服装置，2为铣削用伺服主轴装置，3为车削旋转主轴装置，4为工作台，5为产品工件，6为旋转机座，7为刀架平移装置，8为尾座，9为顶尖装置，10为车刀刀架； 1 is the lifting servo device of the power head, 2 is the servo spindle device for milling, 3 is the rotating spindle device for turning, 4 is the worktable, 5 is the product workpiece, 6 is the rotating base, 7 is the translation device of the tool post, and 8 is the tailstock , 9 is the top device, 10 is the turning tool holder;
A1为Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置，A2为Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置，A3为X向轴系直线导轨运动装置。 A1 is the Z-axis linear guide rail motion device, A2 is the Y-axis linear guide rail motion device, and A3 is the X-axis linear guide rail motion device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图，对本实用新型作详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
最佳实施例： Best practice:
如图1、2、3、4所示，一种用于加工精密球体零件的多轴车铣机床，包括机座，所述机座上分别设置X向轴系直线导轨运动装置A3、Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置A2、Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置A1，所述Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置A1上设置由动力头升降伺服装置1驱动着升降的铣削用伺服主轴装置2，所述Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置A2设置在X向轴系直线导轨运动装置A3上，所述Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置A2上通过安装工作台4，所述工作台4上安装车削旋转主轴装置3以及配套的尾座8和顶尖装置9，所述工作台4上还在车削旋转主轴装置3与尾座8之间通过旋转机座6转动安装刀架移动装置7，刀架移动装置7上安装可径向调节的车刀刀架10。 As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, a multi-axis turning and milling machine tool for processing precision spherical parts includes a machine base, and the X-axis linear guide rail movement device A3 and Y-axis motion device A3 are respectively arranged on the machine base. Axis linear guide rail motion device A2, Z axis linear guide rail motion device A1, the Z axis linear guide rail motion device A1 is provided with a milling servo spindle device 2 driven up and down by the power head lifting servo device 1, so The Y-axis linear guide rail moving device A2 is arranged on the X-axis linear guide rail moving device A3, and the Y-axis linear guide rail moving device A2 is installed with a workbench 4, and a turning rotary is installed on the workbench 4. Spindle device 3 and the supporting tailstock 8 and top device 9, on the said workbench 4, the tool rest moving device 7 is rotated and installed between the turning rotating spindle device 3 and the tailstock 8 through the rotating base 6, and the tool rest moving device 7, radially adjustable turning tool tool rest 10 is installed.
所述动力头升降伺服装置1、Z向轴系直线导轨运动装置A1、Y向轴系直线导轨运动装置A2、X向轴系直线导轨运动装置A3、铣削用伺服主轴装置2由一号计算机数控系统统一控制。 The power head lifting servo device 1, the Z-axis linear guide rail motion device A1, the Y-axis linear guide rail motion device A2, the X-axis linear guide rail motion device A3, and the milling servo spindle device 2 are controlled by No. 1 computer numerical control System unified control.
所述车削旋转主轴装置3、旋转机座6、刀架平移装置7由二号计算机数控系统统一控制。 The turning rotating spindle device 3, the rotating machine base 6, and the tool rest translation device 7 are uniformly controlled by the No. 2 computer numerical control system.
通过二号计算机数控系统控制刀架平移装置7，将车刀刀架10调整到与产品工件5相匹配的距离，然后通过车削旋转主轴装置3、旋转机座6，完成产品工件的球面车加工工序。 Control the tool post translation device 7 through the No. 2 computer numerical control system, adjust the turning tool tool post 10 to the distance that matches the product workpiece 5, and then complete the spherical turning of the product workpiece by turning the rotating spindle device 3 and the rotating frame 6 process.
通过一号计算机数控系统调整三个方向上的轴系直线导轨运动装置，将产品工件5位置锁定后，再通过铣削用伺服主轴装置2的编程动作，完成铣削。 The No. 1 computer numerical control system is used to adjust the three-direction axis linear guide rail movement device, and after the product workpiece 5 is locked, the milling is completed through the programming action of the servo spindle device 2 for milling.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520470225.3U CN204800284U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | A multiaxle trucks mills lathe for processing accurate spheroid part |
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| CN201520470225.3U CN204800284U (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | A multiaxle trucks mills lathe for processing accurate spheroid part |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108673143A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Double-position-surface machining machine tool structure |
| CN113927307A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-01-14 | 新乡职业技术学院 | Turning and milling positioning device of numerical control milling machine |
| CN115401476A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-29 | 温州阿泰科机械科技有限公司 | Numerical control spherical lathe processing platform |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201520470225.3U patent/CN204800284U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108673143A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Double-position-surface machining machine tool structure |
| CN113927307A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-01-14 | 新乡职业技术学院 | Turning and milling positioning device of numerical control milling machine |
| CN113927307B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-08 | 新乡职业技术学院 | Turning and milling positioning device of numerical control milling machine |
| CN115401476A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-29 | 温州阿泰科机械科技有限公司 | Numerical control spherical lathe processing platform |
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