A kind of intelligence steel plate cutting robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of robots, particularly disclose a kind of intelligent steel plate cutting robot, belong to robot technology
Field.
Background technology
In the industry, the cutting of some steel plates is inaccurate, cumbersome and time consuming using manually cutting, while in cutting process
Underproof steel plates of some cuttings are placed to inside qualification, have seriously affected whole qualification rate, therefore being badly in need of one kind can be with
The robot of automatic cutting steel plate is put into underproof steel plate outside machine by detection, leaves qualified steel plate.
Invention content
Technical solution used in the present invention is:It is a kind of intelligence steel plate cutting robot, including pedestal, saw sheet steel sections,
Input system, control system, four support columns, support of scooter, slide plate, semicircle supporting rack, steel plate storage bin, Interal fixation
Frame support plate, two Interal fixation plates, detection camera, rotating circular disk, fixed bottom plate, triangular support bracket, sheave, stepping electricity
Machine, cutaway disk, pivoted arm, two first hydraulic cylinder bottom plates, two first hydraulic cylinders, two baffles, it is characterised in that:Described
It saws sheet steel sections to be mounted on by second hydraulic cylinder rear end of the cylinder block on the second hydraulic cylinder support base of pedestal, the input system
Submounts are fixedly mounted on, control system is fixedly mounted on submounts;Four support columns are respectively and fixedly installed to
At four angles below pedestal;
The pedestal includes bottom plate, and bottom plate is a rectangular plank, and leftward position in the above is equipped with the second liquid
Cylinder pressure support base, the position of lower middle is equipped with semicircle support frame base, the semicircle supporting rack holder in the above
Bottom surface is fixedly mounted on above semicircle support frame base, and the steel plate storage bin right side is fixedly mounted on semicircle supporting rack
Semicircular end-face on, steel plate storage bin goes out the rotating circular disk square hole on steel plate mouth face rotating circular disk;The steel plate
It is fixedly mounted on above fixed frame support plate on the semicircular plate of semicircle support frame base, described two Interal fixation plates are solid
Dingan County be mounted in two pedestal lower end faces of steel plate fixing bracket support plate, between the bottom surface of Interal fixation plate and steel plate to be cut away from
From being 0.3 millimeter;The detection camera bottom surface is fixedly mounted on the semicircle bottom surface of semicircle support frame base, detection
Rotating circular disk square hole on camera face rotating circular disk;
Triangular support bracket fixed frame there are three being set in the position to the right of substrate, three branch of the triangular support bracket
Frame is respectively and fixedly installed on triangular support bracket fixed frame;The sleeve is fixedly mounted in the upper surface of triangular support bracket hole;
The sheave includes sheave ontology, and a radial slot is uniformly provided on sheave ontology, is equipped between two adjacent radial slots
Sheave ontology periphery semicircle orifice is equipped with sheave ontology cylinder in the centre position of sheave ontology, and the sheave ontology cylinder turns
It is dynamic to be mounted in sleeve, the cutaway disk concentric, sheave ontology when among the semicircle orifice of sheave ontology periphery
Cylinder upper end is fixedly mounted on inside the rotating circular disk circular hole of rotating circular disk, and the rotating circular disk includes rotating circular disk bottom
Plate is equipped with five rotating circular disk square holes around center of circle array, in each rotating circular disk pros in rotating circular disk substrate
A rotating circular disk rectangular slot is designed on the center line in shape hole, the circle centre position below rotating circular disk bottom plate is equipped with rotation
Disk circular hole;The fixation bottom plate is fixedly mounted in the groove of the sleeve below rotating circular disk bottom plate, in fixed bottom plate pair
The unqualified steel plate collecting case position answered and corresponding sledge displacement are equipped with slot, and bar shaped is equipped in corresponding saw position
Hole;The stepper motor is placed vertically, and bottom surface is fixedly mounted on bottom plate, and circular hole is solid among motor shaft and cutaway disk
Fixed connection, the pivoted arm are fixedly mounted on the indentation, there of cutaway disk, and the circle installed straight up is equipped in the end of pivoted arm
Pin;It is equipped with unqualified steel plate collecting case at the bottom plate lower right corner, support of scooter is equipped at the bottom plate upper right corner, in slide plate branch
Slide plate is equipped with above support;Fixed bottom plate is fixedly mounted in the following, first hydraulic cylinder rear end of the cylinder block in the first hydraulic cylinder bottom plate
It is fixedly mounted on first hydraulic cylinder bottom plate, piston rod end is fixedly connected with the supporting rack below baffle, in two baffles
Be arranged right below unqualified steel plate collecting case;
The saw sheet steel sections include second hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder support plate, the first parallel institution bottom plate, six
Third hydraulic cylinder, the second parallel institution bottom plate, servo motor fixed plate, servo motor, the first belt pulley, two saw holders,
Saw, belt, saw rotation axis, the second belt pulley, the second hydraulic cylinder rear end of the cylinder block are fixedly mounted on second hydraulic cylinder
On support base, it is fixedly connected below piston rod end and second hydraulic cylinder support plate;The second hydraulic cylinder support plate is right
Face is fixedly mounted on the first parallel institution bottom plate left side;Six third hydraulic cylinders in pairs, each third hydraulic pressure
The cylinder base of cylinder is hingedly mounted on the right side of the first parallel institution bottom plate, and the piston rod end of third hydraulic cylinder is hingedly mounted on the
On the left of two parallel institution bottom plates;The cylinder base of two third hydraulic cylinders in every group of third hydraulic cylinder is close together, piston rod
End separates, the axis of two third hydraulic cylinders and V-shaped distribution;
The second parallel institution bottom plate right side is fixedly mounted on the left side of servo motor fixed plate;The servo electricity
Machine is horizontal positioned, and the left side is fixedly mounted in servo motor fixed plate, and motor shaft is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley;It is described
Two saw holder left ends be fixedly mounted on above servo motor fixed plate, it is right that saw rotation axis is rotatably installed in saw holder
In the hole of side, second belt pulley is fixedly mounted in saw rotation axis, and saw is fixedly mounted in saw rotation axis.
Further, the belt is mounted on above the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Steel can be made by cooperatively forming an indexing mechanism with sheave by cutaway disk and pivoted arm
Plate can be entered with continuously one piece one piece and be cut in rotating circular disk square hole;By detecting camera detection
Whether the steel plate of cutting is qualified, unqualified to drop to unqualified steel plate collecting case.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the pedestal of the present invention.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the structural schematic diagram of the saw sheet steel sections of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating circular disk of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixation bottom plate of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the sheave of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:1- pedestals, 2- saws sheet steel sections, 3- input systems, 4- control systems, 5- support columns, 6- slide plate branch
Support, 7- slide plates, 8- semicircles supporting rack, 9- steel plates storage bin, 10- steel plate fixing brackets support plate, 11- Interal fixations plate, 12-
It detects camera, 13- rotating circular disks, 14- and fixes bottom plate, 15- triangular support brackets, 16- sheaves, 17- stepper motors, 18- notches
Disk, 19- pivoted arms, 20- first hydraulic cylinders bottom plate, 21- first hydraulic cylinders, 22- baffles, 23- sleeves, 101- bottom plates, 102-
Two Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Useds, 103- semicircles support frame base, 104- triangular support brackets fixed frame, the unqualified steel plate collectings of 105-
Case, 201- second hydraulic cylinders, 202- second hydraulic cylinders support plate, the first parallel institutions of 203- bottom plate, 204- thirds hydraulic cylinder,
The second parallel institutions of 205- bottom plate, 206- servo motors fixed plate, 207- servo motors, the first belt pulleys of 208-, 209- saws
Holder, 210- saws, 211- belts, 212- saws rotation axis, the second belt pulleys of 213-, 1301- rotating circular disks bottom plate, 1302-
Rotating circular disk square hole, 1303- rotating circular disks rectangular slot, 1304- rotating circular disks circular hole, 1401- fix bottom plate circle
Plank, 1402- slots, 1403- strip-shaped holes, 1601- sheaves ontology, 1602- sheave ontologies periphery semicircle orifice, 1603- slots
Take turns ontology slot, 1604- sheave ontology cylinders.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, a kind of intelligence steel
Plate cutting robot, including pedestal 1, saw sheet steel sections 2, input system 3, control system 4, four support columns 5, support of scooter
6, slide plate 7, semicircle supporting rack 8, steel plate storage bin 9,10, two Interal fixation plates 11 of steel plate fixing bracket support plate, detection are taken the photograph
As head 12, rotating circular disk 13, fixed bottom plate 14, triangular support bracket 15, sheave 16, stepper motor 17, cutaway disk 18, pivoted arm
19, two baffles 22 of first hydraulic cylinder 21, two of first hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 20, two, it is characterised in that:The saw steel plate portion
2 are divided to be mounted on by 201 rear end of the cylinder block of second hydraulic cylinder on the second hydraulic cylinder support base 102 of pedestal 1, the input system
3 are fixedly mounted on above pedestal 1, and control system 4 is fixedly mounted on above pedestal 1;Four support columns 5 are fixed respectively to pacify
At four angles below pedestal 1;
The pedestal 1 includes bottom plate 101, and bottom plate 101 is a rectangular plank, and leftward position in the above is equipped with
Second hydraulic cylinder support base 102, the position of lower middle is equipped with semicircle support frame base 103, the semicircle in the above
8 cradle bottom surface of shape supporting rack is fixedly mounted on above semicircle support frame base 103, and 9 right side of steel plate storage bin is fixed
On the semicircular end-face of semicircle supporting rack 8, steel plate storage bin 9 goes out the rotational circle on steel plate mouth face rotating circular disk 13
Disk square hole 1302;The steel plate fixing bracket support plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the half of semicircle support frame base 103 above
On circular slab, described two Interal fixation plates 11 are fixedly mounted on 10 two pedestal lower end faces of steel plate fixing bracket support plate, steel
The distance between the bottom surface of plate fixed plate 11 and steel plate to be cut are 0.3 millimeter;12 bottom surface of detection camera is fixed
On the semicircle bottom surface of semicircle support frame base 103, the rotational circle on 12 face rotating circular disk 13 of camera is detected
Disk square hole 1302;
Position to the right on bottom plate 101 is set there are three triangular support bracket fixed frame 104, the triangular support bracket 15
Three holders be respectively and fixedly installed on triangular support bracket fixed frame 104;The sleeve 23 is fixedly mounted on gusseted
In the upper surface of frame 15 hole;The sheave 16 includes sheave ontology 1601, and 5 radial slots are uniformly provided on sheave ontology 1601
1603, sheave ontology periphery semicircle orifice 1602 is equipped between two adjacent radial slots 1603, in sheave ontology 1601
Meta position has installed sheave ontology cylinder 1604, and the sheave ontology cylinder 1604 is rotatably installed in sleeve 23, and described lacks
Mouth disk 18 is concentric when intermediate in sheave ontology periphery semicircle orifice 1602, and 1304 upper end of sheave ontology cylinder is fixed
Mounted on 1304 the inside of rotating circular disk circular hole of rotating circular disk 13, the rotating circular disk 13 includes rotating circular disk bottom plate 1301,
Five rotating circular disk square holes 1302 around center of circle array are equipped on rotating circular disk bottom plate 1301, in each rotating circular disk
A rotating circular disk rectangular slot 1303 is designed on the center line of square hole 1302, below rotating circular disk bottom plate 1301
Circle centre position be equipped with rotating circular disk circular hole 1304;The fixation bottom plate 14 is fixedly mounted below rotating circular disk bottom plate 1301
In the groove of sleeve 23, it is equipped in fixed corresponding unqualified 105 position of steel plate collecting case of bottom plate 14 and 7 position of corresponding slide plate
Slot 1402 is equipped with strip-shaped hole 1403 in 210 position of corresponding saw;The stepper motor 17 is placed vertically, bottom surface
It is fixedly mounted on bottom plate 101, motor shaft and 18 intermediate circular hole of cutaway disk are fixedly connected, and the pivoted arm 19 is fixedly mounted
In the indentation, there of cutaway disk 18, the straight pin installed straight up is equipped in the end of pivoted arm 19;At 101 lower right corner of bottom plate
Equipped with unqualified steel plate collecting case 105, it is equipped with support of scooter 6 at 101 upper right corner of bottom plate, is set on support of scooter 6
There is slide plate 7;Fixed bottom plate 14 is fixedly mounted for the first hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 20 in the following, 21 rear end of the cylinder block of first hydraulic cylinder is solid
On first hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 20, piston rod end is fixedly connected with the supporting rack below baffle 22 for Dingan County, is kept off at two
Plate 22 is arranged right below unqualified steel plate collecting case 105;
The saw sheet steel sections 2 include second hydraulic cylinder 201, second hydraulic cylinder support plate 202, the first parallel institution bottom
203, six third hydraulic cylinders 204 of plate, the second parallel institution bottom plate 205, servo motor fixed plate 206, servo motor 207,
The one saw holder 209 of belt pulley 208, two, saw 210, belt 211, saw rotation axis 212, the second belt pulley 213, it is described
201 rear end of the cylinder block of second hydraulic cylinder be fixedly mounted on second hydraulic cylinder support base 102, piston rod end and the second hydraulic pressure
Cylinder support plate 202 is fixedly connected below;202 right side of second hydraulic cylinder support plate is fixedly mounted on the first parallel institution bottom
203 left side of plate;Six third hydraulic cylinders 204 in pairs, hingedly pacify by the cylinder base of each third hydraulic cylinder 204
Mounted in 203 right side of the first parallel institution bottom plate, the piston rod end of third hydraulic cylinder 204 is hingedly mounted on the second parallel institution bottom
205 left side of plate;The cylinder base of two third hydraulic cylinders 204 in every group of third hydraulic cylinder 204 is close together, piston rod end
It separates, the axis of two third hydraulic cylinders 204 and V-shaped distribution;
Second parallel institution bottom plate, 205 right side is fixedly mounted on the left side of servo motor fixed plate 206;Described
Servo motor 207 is horizontal positioned, and the left side is fixedly mounted in servo motor fixed plate 206, motor shaft and the first belt pulley
208 are fixedly connected;Two 209 left ends of saw holder are fixedly mounted on above servo motor fixed plate 206, saw rotation
Axis 212 is rotatably installed in the hole on 209 right side of saw holder, and second belt pulley 213 is fixedly mounted on saw rotation axis
On 212, saw 210 is fixedly mounted in saw rotation axis 212.
Further, the belt 211 is mounted on above the second belt pulley 213 and the first belt pulley 208.
Operation principle of the present invention:The present invention stores steel plate by steel plate storage bin 9, and sheave 16 is driven by stepper motor 17
And then rotating circular disk 13 is driven, steel plate rotation is driven by the rotating circular disk square hole 1302 on rotating circular disk 13, works as rotation
When to 210 face rotating circular disk rectangular slot 1303 of saw, work is coordinated by second hydraulic cylinder 201 and third hydraulic cylinder 204
Work saw 210 is cut into along rotating circular disk rectangular slot 1303, while saw 210 servo motor 207 drive under not
Stop rotating;After cutting, the steel plate cut is with rotating circular disk 13 to detection camera 12 in the following, being visited by detecting camera 12
Whether qualified survey the steel plate for determining and cutting, it is unqualified when going to unqualified 105 top of steel plate collecting case, pass through first hydraulic cylinder 21
It shrinks, so that steel plate is dropped to unqualified steel plate collecting case 105, first hydraulic cylinder 21 is motionless when qualified, and steel plate is with rotating circular disk 13
7 top of slide plate is gone to, is dropped on slide plate 7 by leakage hole.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the fingers such as term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right"
The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or when invention product use usually puts
The orientation or positional relationship put, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated dress
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the present invention
System.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted.