CN106269126A - 一种单刀炮泥破碎机 - Google Patents

一种单刀炮泥破碎机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106269126A
CN106269126A CN201610960948.0A CN201610960948A CN106269126A CN 106269126 A CN106269126 A CN 106269126A CN 201610960948 A CN201610960948 A CN 201610960948A CN 106269126 A CN106269126 A CN 106269126A
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stemming
bearing
hopper
gear
roller cutter
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Inventor
李俊峰
李子腾
程学勇
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Handan College
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Handan College
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/146—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种单刀炮泥破碎机，主要包括支座、料斗、辊刀、电机、减速皮带轮、减速传动轴、轴承瓦箍、小齿轮、大齿轮、皮带护罩和齿轮护罩，所述支座为方钢焊制，所述料斗为钢板焊制，底部设有出料口，出料口两侧设有定刀矩阵，两端立壁中部位置设有对孔，所述辊刀两端通过轴承固定在对孔中。本发明将传统高速甩臂粉碎原理改为低速强力铰切破碎原理，通过减速装置降低转速，形成低速强力破碎效果，通过辊刀矩阵与料斗上定刀矩阵的铰切，可以将高硬度高粘度的炮泥彻底破碎成为颗粒状，解决了普通的破碎机或者粉碎机不能很好破碎炮泥，特别是高硬度高粘度炮泥的问题，辊刀矩阵和定刀矩阵的结构使得破碎效果好、速度快。

Description

一种单刀炮泥破碎机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种破碎机，尤其是一种单刀炮泥破碎机。
背景技术
无水炮泥的回收再利用，首先需要粉碎。无水炮泥中含有大量焦油沥青，冬天温度低时，成型的炮泥块硬度很高，夏天温度高时又具有很大的粘性。随着生产的发展，各种炮泥破碎的需求越来越多，特别是硬度高粘度大的特种炮泥。由于目前市场上没有专用设备，借用普通的破碎机或者粉碎机，经常会由于炮泥粘性大而被卡死，无法使用。因此研制一种专用炮泥破碎机就显得非常必要。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种单刀炮泥破碎机，通过减速装置降低转速，形成低速强力破碎效果，通过辊刀上刀片矩阵与料斗上定刀矩阵的铰切，可以将高硬度高粘度的炮泥彻底破碎成为颗粒状。
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案是：一种单刀炮泥破碎机，主要包括支座、料斗、辊刀、电机、减速皮带轮、减速传动轴、轴承瓦箍、小齿轮、大齿轮、皮带护罩和齿轮护罩，所述支座为方钢焊制，所述料斗、所述电机、所述减速传动轴、所述皮带护罩和所述齿轮护罩固定在所述支座上，所述料斗为钢板焊制，底部设有出料口，出料口两侧设有定刀矩阵，两端立壁中部位置设有对孔，所述辊刀两端通过轴承固定在对孔中。
所述辊刀上对称设有四组扇环形刀片矩阵，其刀片正对所述料斗上定刀矩阵的间隙，其间隙正对所述料斗上定刀矩阵的刀片，二者的配合形成犬牙交错状。
所述辊刀探出所述料斗壁外的轴上设有所述大齿轮，所述减速传动轴通过所述轴承瓦箍固定在所述支座上，其两端分别设有所述减速皮带轮和所述小齿轮，所述减速皮带轮通过传送皮带与所述电机相连接，所述小齿轮与所述大齿轮相啮合。
所述皮带护罩将所述电机上的皮带轮和所述减速皮带轮罩住，所述齿轮护罩将所述小齿轮和所述大齿轮罩住。
本发明的有益效果是，与现有技术相比，单刀炮泥破碎机将传统高速甩臂粉碎原理改为低速强力铰切破碎原理，解决了普通的破碎机或者粉碎机不能很好破碎炮泥，特别是高硬度高粘度炮泥的问题，辊刀矩阵和定刀矩阵的结构使得破碎效果好、速度快。
附图说明
图1是本发明整体结构示意图。
图2是本发明传动结构示意图。
图3是本发明料斗结构示意图。
图4是本发明料斗剖面结构示意图。
图5是本发明辊刀结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图所示，一种单刀炮泥破碎机，主要包括支座1、料斗2、辊刀3、电机4、减速皮带轮5、减速传动轴6、轴承瓦箍7、小齿轮8、大齿轮9、皮带护罩10和齿轮护罩11，所述支座1为方钢焊制，所述料斗2、所述电机4、所述减速传动轴6、所述皮带护罩10和所述齿轮护罩11固定在所述支座1上，所述料斗2为钢板焊制，底部设有出料口，出料口两侧设有定刀矩阵，两端立壁中部位置设有对孔，所述辊刀3两端通过轴承固定在对孔中。所述辊刀3上对称设有四组扇环形刀片矩阵，其刀片正对所述料斗2上定刀矩阵的间隙，其间隙正对所述料斗2上定刀矩阵的刀片，二者的配合形成犬牙交错状。所述辊刀3探出所述料斗2壁外的轴上设有所述大齿轮9，所述减速传动轴6通过所述轴承瓦箍7固定在所述支座1上，其两端分别设有所述减速皮带轮5和所述小齿轮8，所述减速皮带轮5通过传送皮带与所述电机4相连接，所述小齿轮8与所述大齿轮9相啮合。所述皮带护罩10将所述电机4上的皮带轮和所述减速皮带轮5罩住，所述齿轮护罩11将所述小齿轮8和所述大齿轮9罩住。

Claims (4)

1.一种单刀炮泥破碎机，主要包括支座（1）、料斗（2）、辊刀（3）、电机（4）、减速皮带轮（5）、减速传动轴（6）、轴承瓦箍（7）、小齿轮（8）、大齿轮（9）、皮带护罩（10）和齿轮护罩（11），所述支座（1）为方钢焊制，所述料斗（2）、所述电机（4）、所述减速传动轴（6）、所述皮带护罩（10）和所述齿轮护罩（11）固定在所述支座（1）上，所述料斗（2）为钢板焊制，底部设有出料口，出料口两侧设有定刀矩阵，两端立壁中部位置设有对孔，所述辊刀（3）两端通过轴承固定在对孔中。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种单刀炮泥破碎机，其特征在于：所述辊刀（3）上对称设有四组扇环形刀片矩阵，其刀片正对所述料斗（2）上定刀矩阵的间隙，其间隙正对所述料斗（2）上定刀矩阵的刀片，二者的配合形成犬牙交错状。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种单刀炮泥破碎机，其特征在于：所述辊刀（3）探出所述料斗（2）壁外的轴上设有所述大齿轮（9），所述减速传动轴（6）通过所述轴承瓦箍（7）固定在所述支座（1）上，其两端分别设有所述减速皮带轮（5）和所述小齿轮（8），所述减速皮带轮（5）通过传送皮带与所述电机（4）相连接，所述小齿轮（8）与所述大齿轮（9）相啮合。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种单刀炮泥破碎机，其特征在于：所述皮带护罩（10）将所述电机（4）上的皮带轮和所述减速皮带轮（5）罩住，所述齿轮护罩（11）将所述小齿轮（8）和所述大齿轮（9）罩住。
CN201610960948.0A 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 一种单刀炮泥破碎机 Pending CN106269126A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108479604A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-04 鲁忠华 一种农用化肥转筒搅拌型混合装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202490663U (zh) * 2012-02-22 2012-10-17 宝林 横轴冲击式破碎机
CN104525330A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-22 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 一种处理办公室机密资料的破碎机
CN205570483U (zh) * 2016-02-05 2016-09-14 孙金海 剪切破解机
CN206276466U (zh) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-27 邯郸学院 一种单刀炮泥破碎机

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202490663U (zh) * 2012-02-22 2012-10-17 宝林 横轴冲击式破碎机
CN104525330A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-22 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 一种处理办公室机密资料的破碎机
CN205570483U (zh) * 2016-02-05 2016-09-14 孙金海 剪切破解机
CN206276466U (zh) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-27 邯郸学院 一种单刀炮泥破碎机

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108479604A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-04 鲁忠华 一种农用化肥转筒搅拌型混合装置

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