CN106267006A - 一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106267006A CN106267006A CN201610845369.1A CN201610845369A CN106267006A CN 106267006 A CN106267006 A CN 106267006A CN 201610845369 A CN201610845369 A CN 201610845369A CN 106267006 A CN106267006 A CN 106267006A
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对治疗细菌性痢疾的认识机理而提供的一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:桂枝、石菖蒲、黄连、黄柏、大黄、车前子、莪术、蒲公英、竹茹、白花蛇舌草、马齿苋、排风藤、夜关门、地肤子、地榆、党参、淡竹叶、石榴皮、鱼腥草、牛耳大黄、蛇疙瘩、黄瓜藤、扁豆花、木贼、野麻草;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及其一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,特别是供细菌性痢疾患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:细菌性痢疾(bacillary dysentery)简称菌痢,亦称为志贺菌病(shigellosis),是志贺菌属(痢疾杆菌)引起的肠道传染病。志贺菌经消化道感染人体后,引起结肠黏膜的炎症和溃疡,并释放毒素入血。临床表现主要有发热、腹痛、腹泻、里急后重、黏液脓血便,同时伴有全身毒血症症状,严重者可引发感染性休克和(或)中毒性脑病。菌痢常年散发,夏秋多见,是我国的常见病、多发病。儿童和青壮年是高发人群。本病有有效的抗菌药治疗,治愈率高。疗效欠佳或转为慢性者,可能是未经及其时正规治疗、使用药物不当或耐药菌株感染。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗细菌性痢疾上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗细菌性痢疾的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗细菌性痢疾的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,以解决细菌性痢疾患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述细菌性痢疾。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝30~120g、石菖蒲50~120g、黄连25~50g、黄柏80~180g、大黄50~220g、车前子80~180g、莪术50~120g、蒲公英100~320g、竹茹80~180g、白花蛇舌草150~320g、马齿苋100~160g、排风藤90~160g、夜关门250~600g、地肤子60~160g、地榆100~160g、党参150~260g、淡竹叶150~260g、石榴皮40~80g、鱼腥草150~260g、牛耳大黄300~500g、蛇疙瘩150~260g、黄瓜藤150~320g、扁豆花30~100g、木贼30~100g、野麻草150~260g。
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝40~105g、石菖蒲60~105g、黄连30~40g、黄柏90~160g、大黄60~200g、车前子90~160g、莪术60~105g、蒲公英115~280g、竹茹90~160g、白花蛇舌草170~280g、马齿苋115~140g、排风藤100~140g、夜关门220~500g、地肤子70~140g、地榆115~140g、党参170~230g、淡竹叶170~230g、石榴皮50~70g、鱼腥草170~230g、牛耳大黄350~420g、蛇疙瘩170~230g、黄瓜藤170~280g、扁豆花40~90g、木贼40~90g、野麻草130~230g。
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝90g、石菖蒲90g、黄连35g、黄柏140g、大黄170g、车前子140g、莪术90g、蒲公英250g、竹茹140g、白花蛇舌草250g、马齿苋120g、排风藤120g、夜关门420g、地肤子120g、地榆120g、党参200g、淡竹叶200g、石榴皮60g、鱼腥草200g、牛耳大黄380g、蛇疙瘩200g、黄瓜藤250g、扁豆花80g、木贼80g、野麻草200g。
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:4.7mm~4.9mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量5g /次,饭前服(温开水送下)。10天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、症瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利等症;
石菖蒲,性味:辛、微温,具有开窍、豁痰、理气、活血、散风、去湿之功效,用于治疗癫痫、痰厥、,热病神昏、健忘、气闭耳聋、心胸烦闷、胃痛、腹痛、风寒湿痹、痈疽肿毒、跌打损伤;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及其热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒;
大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻热毒、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、谵语发托、食积痞满、痢疾初起、里急后重、瘀停经闭、症瘕积聚、时行热疫、暴眼赤痛、吐血、衄血、阳黄、水肿、淋浊、溲亦、痈疡肿毒、疔疮、汤火伤等症;
车前子,性味:甘、寒,具有利水、清热、明日、祛痰之功效,用于治疗小便不通、淋浊、带下、尿血、暑湿泻痢、咳嗽多痰、湿痹、目赤障翳等症;
莪术,性味:辛、苦、温,具有破血行气、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗气滞血瘀所致的徵瘕积聚、心腹胀满、气滞食积、闭经痛经、跌打损伤等;
蒲公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤;
竹茹,性味:甘、凉,具有清热、凉血、化痰、止吐之功效,用于治疗烦热呕吐、呃逆、痰热咳喘、吐血、衄血、崩漏、恶阻、眙动、惊痫等症;
白花蛇舌草,性味:苦甘、寒,无毒,具有清热解毒、利湿之功效,用于治疗肺热喘咳、咽喉肿痛、肠痈、疖肿疮疡、毒蛇咬伤、热淋涩痛、水肿、痢疾、肠炎、湿热黄疸、癌肿等症;
马齿苋,性味:酸、性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血止痢、除湿通淋之功效,用于治疗热毒泻痢、热淋、尿闭、赤白带下、崩漏、痔血、疮疡痈疖、丹毒、瘰疬、湿癣、白秃等症;
排风藤,性味:味甘、微苦、性平,具有祛风、利湿、舒筋、活血之功效,用于治疗风温痹痛、腰腿痛、水肿、黄疸、跌打扣损伤、产后恶露不行、风疹瘙痒、丹毒、疮肿;
夜关门,性味:具有补肝肾、益肺阴、散瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗遗精、遗尿、白浊、白带、哮喘、胃痛、劳伤、小儿疳积、泻痢、跌打损伤、视力减退、目赤、乳痈等症;
地肤子,性味:苦;性寒,具有清热利湿、法风止痒之功效,用于治疗小便不利、淋浊、带下、血痢、风疹、湿疹、疥癣、皮肤瘙痒、疮毒;
地榆,性味:味苦、酸、涩、性微寒,具有凉血止血、解毒敛疮之功效,用于治疗便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、水火烫伤、痈肿疮毒等病症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
淡竹叶,性味:甘、淡、寒,具有清热、除烦、利尿之功效,用于治疗烦热口渴、口舌生疮、牙龈肿痛、小儿惊啼、小便赤涩、淋浊等症;
石榴皮,性味:具有涩肠、止血、驱虫之功效,用于治疗久泻、久痢、便血、脱肛、滑精、崩漏、带下、虫积腹痛、疥癣;
鱼腥草,性味:辛、微寒,具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、热痢、热淋、痈肿疮毒等症;
牛耳大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有清热凉血、化痰止咳、通便杀虫之功效,用于治疗急性肝炎、慢性气管炎、吐血、血崩、血小板减少性紫瘢,大便燥结、痢疾、疥癣、秃疮、疔、疖等症;
蛇疙瘩,性味:苦、微甘、涩、平,具有消炎止痢、调经止痛、止血之功效,用于治疗肠炎、菌痢、月经不调、痛经、风湿疼痛、骨折、跌打瘀血肿痛;
黄瓜藤,性味:味苦、性凉,具有清热、化痰、利湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、癫痫、湿热泻痢、湿痰流注、疮痈肿毒、高血压病;
扁豆花,性味:平、甘淡,无毒,具有解暑化湿、和中健脾之功效,用于治疗夏伤暑湿、发热、泄泻、痢疾、赤白带下、跌打伤肿等病症;
木贼,性味:甘、苦、平,具有散风热、退目翳之功效,用于治疗风热目赤、迎风流泪、目生云翳;
野麻草,性味:性凉、味甘涩、微苦,无毒,具有清热解毒、消积、止痢、止血之功效,用于治疗肠炎、细菌性痢疾、阿米巴痢疾、小儿疳积、肝炎、疟疾、吐血、衄血、尿血、便血、子宫出血,外用治痈疖疮疡、外伤出血、湿疹、皮炎、毒蛇咬伤。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗细菌性痢疾的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就细菌性痢疾,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述细菌性痢疾的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝90g、石菖蒲90g、黄连35g、黄柏140g、大黄170g、车前子140g、莪术90g、蒲公英250g、竹茹140g、白花蛇舌草250g、马齿苋120g、排风藤120g、夜关门420g、地肤子120g、地榆120g、党参200g、淡竹叶200g、石榴皮60g、鱼腥草200g、牛耳大黄380g、蛇疙瘩200g、黄瓜藤250g、扁豆花80g、木贼80g、野麻草200g。
实施例2:
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝105g、石菖蒲105g、黄连40g、黄柏160g、大黄200g、车前子160g、莪术105g、蒲公英280g、竹茹160g、白花蛇舌草280g、马齿苋140g、排风藤140g、夜关门500g、地肤子140g、地榆140g、党参230g、淡竹叶230g、石榴皮70g、鱼腥草230g、牛耳大黄420g、蛇疙瘩230g、黄瓜藤280g、扁豆花90g、木贼90g、野麻草230g。
实施例3:
一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝120g、石菖蒲120g、黄连50g、黄柏180g、大黄220g、车前子180g、莪术120g、蒲公英320g、竹茹180g、白花蛇舌草320g、马齿苋160g、排风藤160g、夜关门600g、地肤子160g、地榆160g、党参260g、淡竹叶260g、石榴皮80g、鱼腥草260g、牛耳大黄500g、蛇疙瘩260g、黄瓜藤320g、扁豆花100g、木贼100g、野麻草260g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗细菌性痢疾患者共880例,年龄为35岁以上的455例,只有425例为35岁以下。880例患者中痊愈的715例,显效的165例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝30~120g、石菖蒲50~120g、黄连25~50g、黄柏80~180g、大黄50~220g、车前子80~180g、莪术50~120g、蒲公英100~320g、竹茹80~180g、白花蛇舌草150~320g、马齿苋100~160g、排风藤90~160g、夜关门250~600g、地肤子60~160g、地榆100~160g、党参150~260g、淡竹叶150~260g、石榴皮40~80g、鱼腥草150~260g、牛耳大黄300~500g、蛇疙瘩150~260g、黄瓜藤150~320g、扁豆花30~100g、木贼30~100g、野麻草150~260g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝40~105g、石菖蒲60~105g、黄连30~40g、黄柏90~160g、大黄60~200g、车前子90~160g、莪术60~105g、蒲公英115~280g、竹茹90~160g、白花蛇舌草170~280g、马齿苋115~140g、排风藤100~140g、夜关门220~500g、地肤子70~140g、地榆115~140g、党参170~230g、淡竹叶170~230g、石榴皮50~70g、鱼腥草170~230g、牛耳大黄350~420g、蛇疙瘩170~230g、黄瓜藤170~280g、扁豆花40~90g、木贼40~90g、野麻草130~230g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗细菌性痢疾的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桂枝90g、石菖蒲90g、黄连35g、黄柏140g、大黄170g、车前子140g、莪术90g、蒲公英250g、竹茹140g、白花蛇舌草250g、马齿苋120g、排风藤120g、夜关门420g、地肤子120g、地榆120g、党参200g、淡竹叶200g、石榴皮60g、鱼腥草200g、牛耳大黄380g、蛇疙瘩200g、黄瓜藤250g、扁豆花80g、木贼80g、野麻草200g。
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