CN104524362A - 一种治疗青春痘的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗青春痘的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗青春痘的中药。该治疗青春痘的中药,其特殊之处在于:主要由以下重量的原料药制成:薄荷1-3份,冰片1-3份,鱼腥草1-4份,绿豆1-5份,百合 2-5份,淡竹叶1-4份,臭草2-4份,昆布2-6份,三七1-3份,木通2-6份,葛根1-3份,辛夷2-6份,岩白菜1-4份,牛蒡子2-5份,野菊花2-6份,地丁1-3份,凤眼草1-3份,菝葜1-4份,酸枣仁1-4份,竹叶青1-4份,马牙半支2-4份,乌毛蕨贯众1-2份,薏苡仁2-6份。本发明吸收效果好、疗效显著、无副作用,能减少病人痛苦,提高了病人的生活质量;而且其无毒副作用,病人可安心服用,总有效率达94%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗青春痘的中药。
(一) 背景技术
青春痘,为慢性炎症性毛囊皮脂腺疾病,是皮肤科最常见的疾病之一。青春痘能造成人体皮肤上皮脂腺或毛囊的发炎,局部病变时会产生能挤出白色或乳白色碎米样粉汁的刺状丘疹。
青春痘是一种多因素的疾病,其发病主要与性激素水平、皮脂腺大量分泌、青春痘丙酸杆菌增殖,毛囊皮脂腺导管的角化异常及炎症等因素相关。好发于青春期的男性和女性,男性略多于女性,但女性发病早于男性。有80-90%的青少年患过青春痘,青春期后往往能自然减退或痊愈,个别患者也可延长到30岁以上。虽然青春痘是有自愈倾向的疾病,但是青春痘本身以及青春痘治疗不及时引起的瘢痕可以严重影响患者的生活质量,造成患者的精神压力和经济负担,需引起关注。青春痘好发于面颊、额部、颊部和鼻唇沟,其次是胸部、背部和肩部。
西医治疗多以采用维A酸类药物、或外用抗生素进行抗微生物治疗,例如林可霉素,过氧化苯甲酰等、等治疗,但这些治疗不够理想,而且长期使用抗生素会引发一定的不良反应;中医由于具有强调整体观念、协调阴阳、表本兼治、毒副作用小等优点,越来越被人们认可。
(二) 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种疗效好、副作用小的治疗青春痘的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗青春痘的中药,其特殊之处在于:主要由以下重量份数的原料制成:
薄荷1-5份,冰片3-8份,鱼腥草1-4份,绿豆1-5份,百合 2-5份,淡竹叶1-4份,臭草2-4份,昆布2-6份,三七1-3份,木通2-6份,葛根1-3份,辛夷2-6份,岩白菜1-4份,牛蒡子2-5份,野菊花2-6份,地丁1-3份,凤眼草1-3份,菝葜1-4份,酸枣仁1-4份,竹叶青1-4份,马牙半支2-4份,乌毛蕨贯众1-2份,薏苡仁2-6份。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
薄荷:性味:辛,凉。归经:归肺、肝经。功效主治:宣散风热。清头目,透疹。用于风热感冒,风温初起,头痛,目赤,喉痹,口疮,风疹,麻疹,胸胁胀闷。
冰片:性味:辛、苦,微寒,归经:归心、脾、肺经。功效:开窍醒神,清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,目赤,口疮,咽喉肿痛,耳道流脓。
鱼腥草:性味:辛,微寒。归经:入肺经。主治:清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋。用于肺痈吐脓,痰热喘咳,热痢,热淋,痈肿疮毒。
绿豆:性味:味甘,凉平,无毒。功效:清热解毒。治痈疽疮肿初起,烫伤,跌扑伤;并解热药及酒食诸毒。
百合: 性味:甘,寒。归经: 归心、肺经。功能主治:养阴润肺,清心安神。用于阴虚久咳,痰中带血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。
淡竹叶:性味:甘、淡,寒。归心、胃、小肠经。清心火,除烦热,利小便。治热病口渴,心烦,小便赤涩,淋浊,口糜舌疮,牙龈肿痛。
臭草:性味:苦辛,寒。功效:祛风,退热,利尿,活血,解毒,消肿。治感冒发热,风湿骨痛,小儿惊风,小便不利,泄泻,疝气,妇女经闭,跌打损伤,热毒疮疡,湿疹。
昆布:性味:咸、寒。归经:归肝、胃、肾经。功效主治:软坚化痰,利水消肿。主治瘿瘤、瘰疬,噎膈,脚气水肿。
三七:性味:甘、微苦,温。归经:归肝、胃经。功效:散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹剌痛,跌扑肿痛。
木通:性味:苦,凉。归经:入心、小肠、膀胱经。功能主治:泻火行水,通利血脉。治小便赤涩,淋浊,水肿,胸中烦热,喉痹咽痛,遍身拘痛,妇女经闭,乳汁不通。
葛根:性味:甘、辛,凉。归经:归脾、胃经。功能:解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
辛夷:性味:辛,温。归经:归肺、胃经。功能与主治:散风寒,通鼻窍。用于风寒头痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,鼻流浊涕。
岩白菜:性味:甘、微涩,凉。 功能:清热解毒,止血,调经。用于肺结核咳嗽,咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,肠炎,痢疾,功能性子宫出血,白带,月经不调;外用治黄水疮。
牛蒡子:性味:辛、苦、寒;归经:归肺胃经。功能:风热感冒、温病初起;风热或肺热咳嗽、咯痰不畅;咽喉肿痛;斑疹不透;麻疹初期,疹出不畅及风疹瘙痒;疮疡肿毒及痄腮等。生用可润肠通便,热毒咽喉红肿疼痛,兼有热结便秘尤宜。用于热毒疮肿尚未溃者,常与地丁,野菊花等清热解毒药配伍。
野菊花:性味:苦辛,凉;归经:入肺、肝经。功能主治:疏风清热,消肿解毒。治风热感冒,肺炎、白喉,胃肠炎:高血压,疔,痈,口疮,丹毒,湿疹,天泡疮。
地丁:性味:苦,寒;归经:入肝、脾二经。功效主治:清热利湿,解毒消肿。治疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬,黄疸,痢疾,腹泻,目赤,喉痹,毒蛇咬伤。
凤眼草:性味:苦,凉。功能主治:清热利尿,止痛,止血。用于胃痛,便血,尿血;外用治阴道滴虫。
菝葜:性味:甘、酸,平。功能主治:祛风湿,利小便,消肿毒。治关节疼痛,肌肉麻木,泄泻,痢疾,水肿,淋病,疔疮,肿毒,瘰疬,痔疮。
酸枣仁:性味:甘、酸,平。归经:肝、胆、心经。功能与主治:补肝,宁心,敛汗,生津。用于虚烦不眠,惊悸多梦,体虚多汗,津伤口渴。
竹叶青:药性:苦;涩;性凉;小毒,归心经。功能主治:清热解毒;消肿止痛。主急性热病;急性肝炎;风火牙痛;跌打肿痛;痈疮肿毒;烧、烫伤。
马牙半支:性味:酸,凉。功能与主治:清热解毒,止血,利湿。治痈肿,疔疮,吐血,衄血,血崩,带下,瘰疬,黄疸,跌扑损伤。
乌毛蕨贯众:性味:微苦、凉。功能主治:清热解毒,活血止血,驱虫。主治感冒、头痛,腮腺炎,痈肿,跌打损伤,鼻衄,吐血,血崩,带下,肠道寄生虫。
薏苡仁:性味:甘、淡,凉。归经:归脾、胃、肺经。功能主治:健脾渗湿,除痹止泻,清热排浓。用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,湿痹拘挛,脾虚泄泻,肺痈,肠痈;扁平疣。
本发明的配制方法如下:将上述中药用开水浸泡40分钟后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药2-5公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早中晚,一日三次。
本发明吸收效果好、疗效显著、对皮肤无副作用,提高了病人的生活质量;不复发,病人可安心服用,总有效率达94%。
(三) 具体实施方式
实施例1
将薄荷1克,冰片3克,鱼腥草1克,绿豆1克,百合 2克,淡竹叶1克,臭草2克,昆布2克,三七1克,木通2克,葛根1克,辛夷2克,岩白菜1克,牛蒡子2克,野菊花2克,地丁1克,凤眼草2.5克,菝葜1克,酸枣仁1克,竹叶青1克,马牙半支2克,乌毛蕨贯众1克,薏苡仁2克用开水浸泡40分钟后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药2公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早中晚,一日三次。
实施例2
将薄荷2克,冰片5克,鱼腥草2克,绿豆2克,百合 3克,淡竹叶2克,臭草3克,昆布3克,三七2克,木通3克,葛根2克,辛夷3克,岩白菜2克,牛蒡子3克,野菊花3克,地丁2克,凤眼草3克,菝葜2克,酸枣仁2克,竹叶青2克,马牙半支3克,乌毛蕨贯众2克,薏苡仁4克用开水浸泡40分钟后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药4公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早中晚,一日三次。
实施例3
将薄荷4克,冰片6克,鱼腥草3克,绿豆3克,百合4克,淡竹叶3克,臭草4克,昆布3克,三七3克,木通4克,葛根3克,辛夷5克,岩白菜3克,牛蒡子4克,野菊花4克,地丁3克,凤眼草4克,菝葜4克,酸枣仁4克,竹叶青3克,马牙半支4克,乌毛蕨贯众2克,薏苡仁5克用开水浸泡40分钟后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药5公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早中晚,一日三次。
实施例4
将薄荷5克,冰片8克,鱼腥草4克,绿豆5克,百合 5克,淡竹叶4克,臭草4克,昆布4克,三七3克,木通6克,葛根3克,辛夷6克,岩白菜4克,牛蒡子5克,野菊花6克,地丁3克,凤眼草5克,菝葜4克,酸枣仁4克,竹叶青4克,马牙半支4克,乌毛蕨贯众2克,薏苡仁6克用开水浸泡40分钟后煎煮,煎煮时水份超过中药5公分,在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后,过滤倒出药液即可服用,分早中晚,一日三次。
临床观察
(1)一般资料
本发明人于2009年至今对100例青春痘患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄14到40岁不等。
(2)诊断标准
患耳有不同程度耳堵、耳闷,听力下降,自听增强,间歇性耳鸣或轻微耳痛。耳镜检查:鼓膜完整,混浊,光锥变形或消失,锤骨柄向后,上方移位内陷,活动度差;或声阻抗测听耳为B型或C型曲线,声反射消失,纯音听阈测试均为传导性聋(20-50dB)不等,听力损失以低频音为多。
(3)治疗方法:每日一剂,早、、中、晚各服一次,7天一个疗程。
(4)疗效评定标准
痊愈:临床症状消失,鼓膜恢复正常,听力测试示听力正常,或气导听阈提高,骨气导差小于10dB;
显效:症状减轻,鼓膜充血减轻,鼓室内积液消失;但鼓膜仍内陷混浊,听力测试气导曲线提高10dB以上;
无效:临床症状未见改善,听力检查未见改变。
(5)治疗效果:
临床治愈198例,占92%;有效5例,无效13例,总有效率94%。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗青春痘的中药,其特征在于:主要由以下重量的原料药制成:
薄荷1-3份,冰片1-3份,鱼腥草1-4份,绿豆1-5份,百合 2-5份,淡竹叶1-4份,臭草2-4份,昆布2-6份,三七1-3份,木通2-6份,葛根1-3份,辛夷2-6份,岩白菜1-4份,牛蒡子2-5份,野菊花2-6份,地丁1-3份,凤眼草1-3份,菝葜1-4份,酸枣仁1-4份,竹叶青1-4份,马牙半支2-4份,乌毛蕨贯众1-2份,薏苡仁2-6份。
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