CN106266774A - 一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂 Download PDF

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CN106266774A
CN106266774A CN201610815962.1A CN201610815962A CN106266774A CN 106266774 A CN106266774 A CN 106266774A CN 201610815962 A CN201610815962 A CN 201610815962A CN 106266774 A CN106266774 A CN 106266774A
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魏国
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂，由如下重量份数比的原料药制成：薏苡仁8～12份，泽泻6～10份，车前草7～10份，茯苓8～10份，鱼腥草7～12份，芦根10～12份，天花粉9～12份，商陆6～10份，泽兰8～12份，地肤子10～12份，牛膝6～10份，大腹皮8～12份，五加皮10～12份，木通6～10份，牡丹皮8～10份，桑枝8～10份，金钱草8～10份，秦艽6～10份，白茅根10～12份，灯心草7～10份，猪苓6～10份，冬葵果8～12份，马鞭草6～10份，防已10～12份，益母草6～10份，将上述原料药用纯化水浸泡、煎熬后去渣得滤液成品，本发明喷剂治疗效果良好，无毒副作用。

Description

一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂。
背景技术
众所周知，水肿或浮肿病是指血管外的组织间隙中有过多的体液积聚，为临床常见症状之一。水肿是全身气化功能障碍的一种表现，与肺、脾、肾、三焦各脏腑密切相关。临床上主张除采用传统的强心药利尿药外，加用肾上腺髓质素、利钠肽类等药物以增强其利尿效应。虽然见效快，但加重了肾脏与心脏的负担，副作用大。
发明内容
本发明目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足，提供一种无毒副作用的治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂，配制简便、药源广、成本低。
本发明的技术方案是：一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂，由如下重量份数比的原料药制成：薏苡仁8～12份，泽泻6～10份，车前草7～10份，茯苓8～10份，鱼腥草7～12份，芦根10～12份，天花粉9～12份，商陆6～10份，泽兰8～12份，地肤子10～12份，牛膝6～10份，大腹皮8～12份，五加皮10～12份，木通6～10份，牡丹皮8～10份，桑枝8～10份，金钱草8～10份，秦艽6～10份，白茅根10～12份，灯心草7～10份，猪苓6～10份，冬葵果8～12份，马鞭草6～10份，防已10～12份，益母草6～10份，苯甲酸钠2～3份，水杨酸3～5份，将上述原料药用纯化水浸泡、煎熬后去渣得滤液，所述滤液即为成品。
优选地，上述治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂由如下重量份数比的原料药制成：薏苡仁8份，泄泽6份，车前草7份，茯苓8份，鱼腥草7份，芦根10份，天花粉9份，商陆6份，泽兰8份，地肤子10份，牛膝6份，大腹皮8份，五加皮10份，木通6份，牡丹皮8份，桑枝8份，金钱草8份，秦艽6份，白茅根10份，灯心草7份，猪苓6份，冬葵果8份，马鞭草6份，防已10份，益母草6份，苯甲酸钠2份，水杨酸3份，将上述原料药用纯化水浸泡、煎熬后去渣得滤液，所述滤液即为成品。
优选地，上述治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂由如下重量份数比的原料药制成：薏苡仁12份，泽泻10份，车前草10份，茯苓10份，鱼腥草12份，芦根12份，天花粉12份，商陆10份，泽兰12份，地肤子12份，牛膝10份，大腹皮12份，五加皮12份，木通10份，牡丹皮10份，桑枝10份，金钱草10份，秦艽10份，白茅根12份，灯心草10份，猪苓10份，冬葵果12份，马鞭草10份，防已12份，益母草10份，苯甲酸钠3份，水杨酸5份，将上述原料药用纯化水浸泡、煎熬后去渣得滤液，所述滤液即为成品。
本发明中：薏苡仁利水渗湿；泽泻利水渗湿泄热；车前草清热利尿，水肿；茯苓利水渗湿；鱼腥草清热解毒，利尿消肿；芦根清热生津；天花粉清热泻火，消肿排脓；商陆逐水散结；泽兰活血调经，祛瘀消痈，利水消肿；地肤子清热利湿，祛风止痒；牛膝逐瘀通经；大腹皮行气宽中，行水消肿；五加皮祛风湿，利水消肿；木通通淋通经，清心除烦；牡丹皮清热凉血，活血化瘀；桑枝祛风湿，利关节，行水气；金钱草利湿退黄，解毒消肿；秦艽祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛，退虚热；白茅根凉血止血，清热利尿；灯心草清心火，利小便；猪苓利水渗湿；冬葵果清热利尿，消肿；马鞭草清热解毒，活血散瘀，利水消肿；防已行水、泻下焦湿热；益母草活血调经，利尿消肿，清热解毒。25味中草药巧妙组合，药物相互协调作用，共奏水肿症之特效，并配合两种防腐剂，达到延长保质期得效果。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的有益效果是，配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物经纯化水煎后取滤液喷洒于患处，经临床应用验证，可用于治疗水肿病，浮肿病，水毒性水肿病，血液方面各种原因引起的水肿病，其疗效显著，作用可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例，对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。
实施例一、
取薏苡仁8克，泽泻6克，车前草7克，茯苓8克，鱼腥草7克，芦根10克，天花粉9克，商陆6克，泽兰8克，地肤子10克，牛膝6克，大腹皮8克，五加皮10克，木通6克，牡丹皮8克，桑枝8克，金钱草8克，秦艽6克，白茅根10克，灯心草7克，猪苓6克，冬葵果8克，马鞭草6克，防已10克，益母草6克，苯甲酸钠2克，水杨酸3克，在室温下将上述原料药加纯化水至1200～1600ml，浸泡2～4小时，然后用大火煮沸，转文火煎熬1小时左右，去渣得滤液280ml，药渣再加纯化水600～900ml，煎熬30～40分钟，去渣得滤液100ml，共得380ml左右药汁，即制得本发明喷剂。
实施例二、
取薏苡仁12克，泽泻10克，车前草10克，茯苓10克，鱼腥草12克，芦根12克，天花粉12克，商陆10克，泽兰12克，地肤子12克，牛膝10克，大腹皮12克，五加皮12克，木通10克，牡丹皮10克，桑枝10克，金钱草10克，秦艽10克，白茅根12克，灯心草10克，猪苓10克，冬葵果12克，马鞭草10克，防已12克，益母草10克，苯甲酸钠3克，水杨酸5克，在室温下将上述原料药加纯化水至1700～2000ml，浸泡2～4小时，然后用大火煮沸，转文火煎熬1小时左右，去渣得滤液300ml，药渣再加纯化水800～1000ml，煎熬30～40分钟，去渣得滤液150ml，共得450ml左右药汁，即制得本发明喷剂。
临床疗效总结：
一、一般性资料：实施例1中药用于临床观察病例60例，其中男30例，女30例，年龄40～85岁。病程最短者半个月左右，最长者达半年左右，平均2个月。
二、诊断标准：
1、用手按压患处会有明显凹陷现象，过一会凹陷处才慢慢回复原状，水肿病发展先从眼睑或下肢开始，继及四肢、全身；
2、中午或晚上肿得比较严重一些，早上起床再看肿处明显已消下去很多，如此每天重复；
3、轻者仅眼睑或足胫浮肿，重者全身皆肿，甚则腹大胀满，气喘不能平卧；
4、严重者可见尿闭，恶心呕吐，口有秽味，齿衄鼻衄，甚则头痛，抽搐，神昏谵语等危象；
5、有乳蛾、心悸、疮毒、紫癜以及久病体虚史；
6、作尿常规，24小时尿蛋白定量，血常规，血沉，血浆白蛋白，血尿素氮，肌酐，体液免疫，以及心电图，心功能测定，B超等实验室检查，以助明确诊断。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，将药剂直接喷于患处，一天喷2～4次，一周为一疗程。用药期间忌食辛辣，孕妇不能直接喷肚子部位。
四、疗效标准：
1、治愈：水肿全部消退，其他症状消失，实验室检查恢复正常；
2、好转：水肿及其他症状减轻，实验室检查有改善；
3、未愈：水肿及其他症状和实验室检查无变化。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，喷疗1-8个疗程，治愈48例，好转9例，未愈3例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂，其特征是由如下重量份数比的原料药制成：薏苡仁8～12份，泽泻6～10份，车前草7～10份，茯苓8～10份，鱼腥草7～12份，芦根10～12份，天花粉9～12份，商陆6～10份，泽兰8～12份，地肤子10～12份，牛膝6～10份，大腹皮8～12份，五加皮10～12份，木通6～10份，牡丹皮8～10份，桑枝8～10份，金钱草8～10份，秦艽6～10份，白茅根10～12份，灯心草7～10份，猪苓6～10份，冬葵果8～12份，马鞭草6～10份，防已10～12份，益母草6～10份，苯甲酸钠2～3份，水杨酸3～5份，将上述原料药用纯化水浸泡、煎熬后去渣得滤液，所述滤液即为成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂，其特征是由如下重量份数比的原料药制成：薏苡仁8份，泄泽6份，车前草7份，茯苓8份，鱼腥草7份，芦根10份，天花粉9份，商陆6份，泽兰8份，地肤子10份，牛膝6份，大腹皮8份，五加皮10份，木通6份，牡丹皮8份，桑枝8份，金钱草8份，秦艽6份，白茅根10份，灯心草7份，猪苓6份，冬葵果8份，马鞭草6份，防已10份，益母草6份，苯甲酸钠2份，水杨酸3份，将上述原料药用纯化水浸泡、煎熬后去渣得滤液，所述滤液即为成品。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂，其特征是由如下重量份数比的原料药制成：薏苡仁12份，泽泻10份，车前草10份，茯苓10份，鱼腥草12份，芦根12份，天花粉12份，商陆10份，泽兰12份，地肤子12份，牛膝10份，大腹皮12份，五加皮12份，木通10份，牡丹皮10份，桑枝10份，金钱草10份，秦艽10份，白茅根12份，灯心草10份，猪苓10份，冬葵果12份，马鞭草10份，防已12份，益母草10份，苯甲酸钠3份，水杨酸5份，将上述原料药用纯化水浸泡、煎熬后去渣得滤液，所述滤液即为成品。
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