CN106264829B - A kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation and fixing means - Google Patents

A kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation and fixing means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106264829B
CN106264829B CN201610786936.0A CN201610786936A CN106264829B CN 106264829 B CN106264829 B CN 106264829B CN 201610786936 A CN201610786936 A CN 201610786936A CN 106264829 B CN106264829 B CN 106264829B
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catch bar
sliding block
bar
casing
connecting rod
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CN106264829A (en
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李兴丽
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Wang Hongjun
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation and fixing means.The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that are as follows: a kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation, including rectangular frame, a catch bar is respectively equipped with by casing in the middle part of four sides of rectangular frame, catch bar is slidably arranged in casing, and catch bar is located at rectangle frame inside and towards rectangle frame center;The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the amputation one step fix in position of energy of knochenbruch patient is reduced the work difficulty of medical staff, alleviates the pain of patient by the present invention.

Description

A kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation and fixing means
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation and fixing means.
Background technique
Orthopeadic Surgery patient needs after being operated to amputation position to affected part when carrying out replantation of a severed limb treatment recovery Moulding is fixed, was carrying out mostly using clamping plate to be fixed when orthopaedics is fixed in the past, this method can not provide comfortably Restore environment, and be easy to cause secondary injury to affected part, if things go on like this, considerably increases the work difficulty of medical worker.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputations to fix device and fixing means, The amputation after replantation of a severed limb patient is fixed in guarantee, reduces the nursing difficulty of nursing staff.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization goal of the invention:
A kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation, including rectangular frame, the four sides middle part of rectangular frame respectively pass through Casing is equipped with a catch bar, and catch bar is slidably arranged in casing, and catch bar is located at rectangle frame inside and towards in rectangle frame Heart position;
Four catch bar linkages;Linked manner is as follows: vertically left and right four direction is set there are four slideway in frame;Its In be located at downside catch bar be active catch bar, promote mainly lever cooperation in setting of casing;In the two sides of featured lever, glide path It is respectively provided with the first sliding block and the second sliding block;Featured lever two sides have been respectively articulated with the first, second connecting rod;First, second connects The other both ends of bar are respectively articulated with the first and second above-mentioned sliding block;Third, the 4th cunning are respectively equipped on controlling two slideway lower parts Block;
It further include having third, fourth link;Third connecting rod both ends are respectively articulated with third sliding block and the first sliding block;4th connects The both ends of bar are respectively articulated with Four-slider and the second sliding block;The 5th connecting rod is hinged between left catch bar and third sliding block;It is right Six-bar linkage is hinged between catch bar and Four-slider;
The connecting rod of the two sides difference arc of featured lever, the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with upper rack, with upper tooth Item is combined with gear, and the other side of gear is combined with lower rack gear;Lower rack gear connects upper catch bar.
Preferably, it is arranged on the catch bar fluted;The front end of the catch bar is provided with pressure sensor;It is described to push away The front of lever is equipped with arc fixed plate.
A kind of orthopaedics multiple injury patient amputation fixing means, comprising the following steps:
A, skeleton is hurt and is placed in rectangular frame at hair;
A, featured lever is pushed, under the drive of featured lever, the two sides push to the left and right the respectively of the first, second connecting rod One, the second sliding block;Third, fourth link push up third, Four-slider;It drives and pushes away left and right promotion in the 5th, six-bar linkage Bar;Meanwhile the curved rod of two sides pushes up upper rack, upper rack reversely drives lower rack gear to move downward by gear, synchronous Catch bar inwardly pushes in drive;
B, to termination push after appropriate dynamics;And it is fixed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the amputation one step fix in position of energy of knochenbruch patient is reduced medical care people by the present invention The work difficulty of member, alleviates the pain of patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is gear & rack structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1 left push rod;2 six-bar linkages;3 right casings;4 Four-sliders;5 fourth links;6 second sliding blocks;7 Second connecting rod;8 inserting blocks;9 grooves, 10 push slide bar, 10a, setting of casing, 11 featured levers;12 first connecting rods;13 first is sliding Block;14 third connecting rods, 15 third sliding blocks, 16 the 5th connecting rods;17 left casings;18 left catch bars;19, rectangular frame, 20, upper promotion Bar, 21, pressure sensor;23 connecting rods;24 upper racks;25 gears;26 lower rack gears.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation, including rectangular frame 19, the four of rectangular frame A catch bar is respectively equipped with by casing in the middle part of side, catch bar is slidably arranged in casing, catch bar be located at rectangle frame inside and Towards rectangle frame center;
Four catch bar linkages;Linked manner is as follows:
Vertically left and right four direction is set there are four slideway in frame;Wherein the catch bar positioned at downside is main catch bar 11, the cooperation of lever 11 is promoted mainly in setting of casing 10a;Be respectively provided in the two sides of featured lever 11, glide path the first sliding block 13 and Second sliding block 6;Featured lever two sides have been respectively articulated with first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 7;The other both ends of first, second connecting rod It is respectively articulated with the first above-mentioned sliding block 13, two sliding blocks 6;Third sliding block the 15, the 4th is respectively equipped on the two slideway lower parts in left and right Sliding block 4.
It further include having third connecting rod 14, fourth link 5;Third connecting rod both ends are respectively articulated with third sliding block and the first cunning Block;The both ends of fourth link are respectively articulated with Four-slider and the second sliding block;It is hinged between left catch bar 18 and third sliding block 5th connecting rod 16;Six-bar linkage 2 is hinged between right catch bar 1 and Four-slider 4;Left and right push rod is respectively sleeved at left casing 17, in right casing 3.
The connecting rod 23 of the two sides difference arc of featured lever, the other end of arc-shaped connecting rod 23 are fixedly connected with upper rack 24, it is combined with gear 25 with upper rack 24, the other side of gear 25 is combined with lower rack gear 26;Lower rack gear connects upper catch bar 20.
The lower end of featured lever, which is connected with, pushes slide bar 10, pushes slide bar 10 and 11 sets of featured lever in setting of casing 10a It is interior, it is arranged on the promotion slide bar fluted.
The front end of the catch bar is provided with pressure sensor 21;The front of the catch bar is equipped with arc fixed plate, this Embodiment is not drawn into.
A kind of orthopaedics multiple injury patient amputation fixing means, comprising the following steps:
A, skeleton is hurt and is placed in rectangular frame at hair;
B, featured lever is moved, under the drive of featured lever, the first, second connecting rod difference two sides push to the left and right first, Second sliding block;Third, fourth link push up third, Four-slider;It drives in the 5th, six-bar linkage and pushes away left and right catch bar; Meanwhile the curved rod of two sides pushes up upper rack, upper rack reversely drives lower rack gear to move downward by gear, synchronous drive Upper catch bar inwardly pushes;
C, push is terminated after dynamics;And it is fixed.

Claims (4)

1. the fixed device of a kind of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation, it is characterized in that: including rectangular frame, the four sides middle part of rectangular frame A catch bar is respectively equipped with by casing, catch bar is slidably arranged in casing, and catch bar is located on the inside of rectangular frame and direction Rectangular frame center;
Four catch bar linkages;Linked manner is as follows: being respectively provided with a slideway along the four edges up and down of rectangular frame, respectively For sliding way, glide path, left slideway and right slideway, the catch bar positioned at four side of rectangular frame is respectively upper catch bar, lower promotion Bar, left catch bar and right catch bar;Casing positioned at four side of rectangular frame is respectively upper casing, setting of casing, left casing and right set Pipe, lower catch bar cooperation is in setting of casing;It is respectively provided with a sliding block in the two sides of lower catch bar, glide path, respectively the first sliding block, Second sliding block;One end of the lower catch bar and one end of an inserting block are hinged, the other end of the inserting block, first connecting rod One end and one end of second connecting rod are hinged with promotion slide bar respectively;Hinged the first above-mentioned sliding block one of the other end of first connecting rod End, the hinged second above-mentioned sliding block one end of the other end of second connecting rod;It is sliding that one is respectively equipped on the two slideway lower parts in left and right Block, respectively third, Four-slider;
It further include having third, fourth link;Third connecting rod both ends be respectively articulated with third sliding block one end and the first sliding block it is another End;The both ends of fourth link are respectively articulated with Four-slider one end and the second sliding block other end;Left catch bar and third sliding block it Between be hinged with the 5th connecting rod;Six-bar linkage is hinged between right catch bar and Four-slider;
The two sides of lower catch bar are separately connected one end of the connecting rod of arc, and the other end of two arc-shaped connecting rods is fixedly connected with Rack gear is combined with gear with upper rack, and the other side of gear is combined with lower rack gear;Lower rack gear connects upper catch bar.
2. the fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end of lower catch bar connects It is connected to promotion slide bar, pushes slide bar and lower promotion rod set in setting of casing, is arranged on the promotion slide bar fluted.
3. the fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each catch bar Front end is provided with pressure sensor.
4. the fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: each promotion The front of bar is equipped with arc fixed plate.
CN201610786936.0A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation and fixing means Active CN106264829B (en)

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CN201610786936.0A CN106264829B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of fixed device of orthopaedics multiple injury patient's amputation and fixing means

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CN106264829B true CN106264829B (en) 2019-08-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107669390B (en) * 2017-09-30 2020-02-14 吉林大学 Arm rehabilitation device capable of doing arm bending exercise

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2928041Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-08-01 张先进 Multifunction double layer fracture fixing splint
CN202740180U (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-02-20 袁超 Fixing device for orthopedics department
CN203425087U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-02-12 刘世峰 Compound fixing splint for wrist fracture
CN103750936A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 陈春名 Jacket inward abutting type fracture fixation support
CN204468375U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 仇迎珠 A kind of orthopaedics fixed cover
CN105342740A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-24 邢子苓 Fracture external fixator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2928041Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-08-01 张先进 Multifunction double layer fracture fixing splint
CN202740180U (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-02-20 袁超 Fixing device for orthopedics department
CN203425087U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-02-12 刘世峰 Compound fixing splint for wrist fracture
CN103750936A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 陈春名 Jacket inward abutting type fracture fixation support
CN204468375U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 仇迎珠 A kind of orthopaedics fixed cover
CN105342740A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-24 邢子苓 Fracture external fixator

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Effective date of registration: 20210115

Address after: 710000 singleton building, 169 Kuangshan Road, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Patentee after: Wang Hongjun

Address before: 271000 3-2-301, 28 Fuqian street, Gangcheng District, Laiwu City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Li Xingli

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