CN106262816A - A kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106262816A CN106262816A CN201610641103.5A CN201610641103A CN106262816A CN 106262816 A CN106262816 A CN 106262816A CN 201610641103 A CN201610641103 A CN 201610641103A CN 106262816 A CN106262816 A CN 106262816A
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- arachidis hypogaeae
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- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to food processing technology field; specifically disclose a kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution; including following each raw material: rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, medium chain triglyceride, sucrose, maltodextrin, inulin, polydextrose, taurine, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexameta phosphate, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, sucrose fatty acid ester, Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, gellan gum, and suitable quantity of water.Nutritional solution prepared by the present invention, with corn and beans as substrate, has a local flavor of natural food, good stability, nutritious and can regain one's strength of body rapidly, is suitable to sport people and drinks.Meanwhile, this nutritional solution energy density reaches 1.5Lcal/mL, more than ordinary nutritional liquid energy density 1.0Kcal/mL.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nutrition is body growth growth, repair tissue, generation resistance, the material base of maintenance normal physiological function.From
World wide is seen, the malnutrition of inpatient always perplexs the common problem of medical circle, and clinical patient malnutrition occurs
Rate is more than 70%.It addition, State Council in 2016 has printed and distributed " body building plan of people of whole country (2016-2020) ", it is indicated that implement nationwide fitness programs
Plan is the important development strategy of country, to the year two thousand twenty, participates in 1 time weekly and the number of above physical training reaches 700,000,000, often
The number participating in physical training reaches 4.35 hundred million, and sport consumption total scale reaches 1.5 trillion.Additionally, many cities are opened the most one after another
Beginning to hold full horse and the match of half horse, the number of current prolonged exercise and participation marathon activity has reached 600,000.These are huge
Big crowd has expedited the emergence of the powerful market demand to high-energy-density nutritional solution, if this series products can be prepared, and can be effective
Improve the malnutrition situation of clinical patient, and the demand of vast sport people can be met, but, high-energy-density nutrition
Product can influence each other between various nutritional labelings in the food system of this complexity, add this type of product needed and pass through
High-temperature sterilizing process processes, and product is just easy to protein precipitation, age of starch, fat floating occur, causes layering.Therefore,
The most also there is no this kind of nutritional solution and complete production technology thereof.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one has natural food local flavor, surely
Qualitative good, the nutritious and high-energy-density nutritional solution that can regain one's strength of body rapidly.Also provided is a kind of high-energy-density
The preparation method of nutritional solution.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following scheme to realize:
A kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution, including following each raw material: rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, in
Chain triglyceride, sucrose, maltodextrin, inulin, polydextrose, taurine, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexameta phosphate, compound dimension are raw
Element, composite mineral matter, sucrose fatty acid ester, Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, knot are cold
Glue, and suitable quantity of water.
Current existing nutritional solution is mostly with nutrition monomer complex, and mouthfeel is poor, and osmotic pressure is higher, and in the present invention,
Have employed rice and Semen sojae atricolor as substrate, it is ensured that natural food flavor, and osmotic pressure is relatively low, prevent that osmotic pressure is excessive to be caused
Quantity of fluid is by organizing entrance intestinal to cause diarrhoea greatly.Owing to an object of the present invention is to quickly supplement energy, therefore, based on
The state of the art can add some materials being easy to absorb, and as added medium chain triglyceride and taurine, can make
Human body absorbs rapidly, it is provided that energy, but body series is the emulsifying Unstable Systems of an O/W, and therefore, the present invention is by adding
Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, it shows preferable emulsification property in this formula, can keep stablizing of system, also can be rapid
Energy is provided.Sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexameta phosphate have preferable resisting starch ageing characteristic, form rice and Semen sojae atricolor especially
Substrate play vital Stabilization, and promote mouthfeel, add sucrose fatty acid ester, distillation glycerol monostearate
The stabilizers such as ester, lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, gellan gum, the integrated application of these raw materials can make stablizing of system
Property is higher, does not haves the phenomenons such as protein precipitation, age of starch, fat floating.Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, sucrose, maltodextrin, inulin,
Polydextrose is all provided that the nutritional labeling of needed by human body.
Further, the nutritional labeling contained by the nutritional solution of the present invention is numerous, each raw material constitute one the most multiple
Miscellaneous food system, easily influences each other between them, and the slight change of a certain raw material components can strong influence terminate most
Really.Therefore, inventor has carried out substantial amounts of tracking test according to the feature of every kind of raw material, is tested different ratio, choosing
Select out suitable consumption interval.
Described nutritional solution includes each raw material of following mass parts: 3 ~ 5 parts of rice, Semen sojae atricolor 4 ~ 6 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer
4 ~ 6 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 2 ~ 4 parts, medium chain triglyceride 2 ~ 4 parts, sucrose 4 ~ 8 parts, maltodextrin 15 ~ 20 parts, inulin 0.2 ~ 0.6 part,
Polydextrose 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, taurine 0.08 ~ 0.12 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.5 ~ 0.9 part,
Compound vitamin 0.01 ~ 0.02 part, composite mineral matter 0.03 ~ 0.07 part, sucrose fatty acid ester 0.05 ~ 0.15 part, distillation list are hard
Glycerol 0.05 ~ 0.15 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 ~ 0.15 part, xanthan gum 0.04 ~ 0.07
Part, gellan gum 0.01 ~ 0.04 part, and suitable quantity of water.
It is further preferred that include each raw material of following mass parts: 4 parts of rice, Semen sojae atricolor 5 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer 5
Part, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3 parts, medium chain triglyceride 3 parts, sucrose 7 parts, maltodextrin 18 parts, inulin 0.4 part, polydextrose 0.3 part, cattle
Sulfonic acid 0.11 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.2 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.7 part, compound vitamin 0.02 part, composite mineral matter 0.05 part,
Sucrose fatty acid ester 0.11 part, Distilled glycerin monostearate 0.12 part, 0.1 part of lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.12 part, Huang
Virgin rubber 0.06 part, gellan gum 0.03 part, and suitable quantity of water.
Further, described Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer is prepared via a method which: weigh the dispersion of a certain amount of Semen arachidis hypogaeae all
Even in water, add after carbohydrase carries out enzymolysis so centrifugal that to precipitate, precipitation is placed in water and is uniformly dispersed, and adds compound protease and enters
Row enzymolysis, enzyme denaturing immediately after enzymolysis, then concentrate, be dried and to obtain Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer.Entered by carbohydrase and compound protease
The Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer that row enzymolysis obtains quickly can be absorbed by human body, and suitable a large amount of post exercises are drunk, and can promote
The recovery of exercise fatigue.
Further, enzymolysis 2 ~ 3h under the enzymatic hydrolysis condition of described carbohydrase is constant temperature；The enzymolysis time of described compound protease
For 10min.During preparing Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, strict controlled enzymatic hydrolysis time so as to get product be egg
White and the mixture of peptide, and albumen is moderate with the ratio of peptide, said process determines the stability of high-energy-density nutritional solution.
Further, described compound vitamin includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1、
Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, folic acid, one or more in pantothenic acid.Described complex mineral
Matter includes one or more in calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc.In compound vitamin and composite mineral matter, the consumption of each material is joined
Than the consumption proportion according to DRIs (DRIs) standard recommendation.
The preparation method of a kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution, comprises the steps:
S1: by proportioning, rice and Semen sojae atricolor are added immersion in a part of water, add sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexameta phosphate by proportioning,
After repeatedly defibrination can cross 100 mesh sieves to serosity, obtain reserve liquid A；
S2: by proportioning by Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, inulin, polydextrose, composite mineral matter, part sucrose and part Fructus Hordei Germinatus
Dextrin mix homogeneously, adds a part of water and carries out dissolving to obtain reserve liquid B；
S3: by proportioning by sucrose fatty acid ester, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, gellan gum, taurine, remainder sucrose and
Remainder maltodextrin mix homogeneously, adds a part of water and fully dissolves to obtain reserve liquid C；
S4: above-mentioned reserve liquid A, reserve liquid B, reserve liquid C and remaining water are fully mixed, heating ensures that the abundant gelatinizing of raw material obtains
Aqueous phase liquid；
S5: by proportioning by Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin and compound vitamin, is dissolved in Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and medium chain triglyceride
Mixed solution in, heating until fully dissolving to obtain oil phase liquid；
S6: the oil phase liquid that the aqueous phase liquid obtaining step S4 and step S5 obtain cools down respectively, after aqueous phase liquid is carried out homogenizing, water
Phase liquid homogenizing process is slowly added to oil phase liquid, obtains colostrum；
S7: colostrum step S6 obtained uses high pressure microjet to carry out homogenizing, obtains energy density nutrition by fill, sterilizing
Liquid.
The present invention is using rice and Semen sojae atricolor as substrate, and it is relatively big, owing to rice and Semen sojae atricolor contain substantial amounts of on mouthfeel impact
Starch, therefore adds sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexameta phosphate and mixes and carry out repeatedly defibrination and prepare reserve liquid A, prevent with this
The age of starch of product, if defibrination together with other raw material, can affect antiageing effect.In reserve liquid C, raw material has been mainly surely
The emulsifying agent being set for and thickening agent, its addition is little and is not easily dissolved, and therefore divides with the raw material in reserve liquid B in the present invention
Opening and be mixed with beneficially that it is uniformly dissolved, to being formed, stable colostrum is most important, and sucrose and maltodextrin not only dissolubility is good, and
And have good hydrotropy effect, and it is added separately contributing to aqueous phase at reserve liquid B and reserve liquid C and is fully dissolved, steady for preparation
Determine colostrum to lay the foundation.Therefore, present invention employs reserve liquid A, reserve liquid B and reserve liquid C to prepare respectively.
Preparation process is divided into aqueous phase liquid and oil phase liquid mixing to be primarily due to different material dissolving in aqueous phase and oil phase
Sex differernce is very big, is separately dissolved with and beneficially prepares stable colostrum.Wherein Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin are oil-soluble
Emulsifying agent, sucrose fatty acid ester is water soluble emulsifier, it is dissolved in aqueous phase and oil phase respectively and system can be made more preferable
Reach hydrophile-lipophile balance, it is ensured that stablizing of colostrum, if be mixed with being unfavorable for being formed by all raw materials stable simultaneously
Colostrum.
Further, in step S2, the consumption of described sucrose accounts for the 40 ~ 60% of its gross mass, the consumption of described maltodextrin
Account for the 40 ~ 60% of its gross mass.
Further, in step S6, homogenizing process is specific as follows: be placed in container by aqueous phase liquid, uses equal pulp grinder to water
Phase liquid carries out the work head of homogenizing and equal pulp grinders and is in edge and the bottom of container, and oil phase liquid is by inserting aqueous phase liquid along chamber wall
Tubule be slowly added to the aqueous phase liquid of homogenizing process.Carry out homogenizing by the method, form water/oil/water (W/O/W) dual
System so that there is repulsive force between two interfaces, obtain stable colostrum.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
(1) high-energy-density nutritional solution of the present invention is with corn and beans as substrate, has the local flavor of natural food, good in taste；
(2) energy density of nutritional solution of the present invention is high, and small amount can provide higher energy, and energy density reaches 1.5Kcal/mL, general
Logical nutritional solution energy density mostly is 1.0 Kcal/mL；(3) the Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide of high-energy-density nutritional solution of the present invention and midchain oil
Can be absorbed and used rapidly, drink after suitable a large amount of motions, the recovery of exercise fatigue can be promoted；(4) high-energy-density of the present invention
Nutritional solution is not with nutrition monomer complex, and its osmotic pressure is moderate, is 300 mOsmol/L.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the impact on the mice burden swimming time of the high-energy-density nutritional solution；
Fig. 2 is the impact on Mouse Liver glycogen content of the high-energy-density nutritional solution；
Fig. 3 is the impact of full blood lactic value after mice is swum by high-energy-density nutritional solution；
Fig. 4 is the impact of serum urea nitrogen after mice is swum by high-energy-density nutritional solution.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to allow those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
It is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution, including each raw material of following mass parts: 3 parts of rice, Semen sojae atricolor 4 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mix
Compound 4 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 2 parts, medium chain triglyceride 2 parts, sucrose 4 parts, maltodextrin 15 parts, inulin 0.2 part, polydextrose 0.2
Part, taurine 0.08 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.1 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.5 part, compound vitamin 0.01 part, composite mineral matter
0.03 part, sucrose fatty acid ester 0.05 part, Distilled glycerin monostearate 0.05 part, 0.1 part of lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose
0.09 part, xanthan gum 0.04 part, gellan gum 0.01 part, and suitable quantity of water.
Described Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer is prepared via a method which: weigh the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of certain mass, adds by 1:6 weight ratio
Fully mixing in the uniform machine of high speed dispersion after entering water, regulate pH to 3.5, temperature 40 DEG C, add carbohydrase constant temperature enzymolysis 2h, carbohydrase is pressed
4uL/g Semen arachidis hypogaeae adds, and then regulation pH to 4.5,8000r/min takes precipitation after being centrifuged 15min, high after adding water by 1:9 weight ratio
Speed is uniformly dispersed in machine and fully mixes, and adds compound protease enzymolysis, and compound protease is alkaline protease and trypsin, its
The ratio of enzyme activity is 55:45, total enzyme 6750 U/g substrates alive, is immediately heated enzyme denaturing, then concentrates, be dried after enzymolysis 10min
Rear prepared Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-energy-density nutritional solution comprises the steps:
S1: take rice, Semen sojae atricolor by proportioning, adds water soaking 3h by 1:6 weight ratio, adds sodium tripolyphosphate, six inclined phosphorus by proportioning
Acid sodium, defibrination is until serosity can cross 100 mesh sieves repeatedly, obtains reserve liquid A；
S2: take Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, inulin, polydextrose, composite mineral matter, part sucrose and part Fructus Hordei Germinatus by proportioning and stick with paste
Essence, mix homogeneously, add the part water that temperature is 60 DEG C, wherein the consumption of water is can dissolve each raw material, fully dissolves,
Reserve liquid B；
S3: by proportioning take sucrose fatty acid ester, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, gellan gum, taurine, remainder sucrose and
Remainder maltodextrin, mix homogeneously, add the part water that temperature is 60 DEG C, wherein the consumption of water is can dissolve each raw material i.e.
Can, fully dissolve, obtain reserve liquid C；
S4: reserve liquid A reserve liquid B, reserve liquid C and remaining water are fully mixed, is heated to 95 DEG C, it is ensured that starch material is abundant
Gelatinizing, obtains aqueous phase liquid；
S5: take Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin and compound vitamin by proportioning, is dissolved in Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and medium chain triglyceride
Mixed solution in, be heated to 90 DEG C until fully dissolving, obtain oil phase liquid；
S6: the aqueous phase liquid of step S4 and the oil phase liquid of step S5 are cooled to 60 DEG C respectively, the temperature difference of aqueous phase liquid and oil phase liquid is to the greatest extent
May be little, the aqueous phase liquid after cooling down with high-shear homogenate machine homogenizing, and make the work head of refiner be in the limit of container as far as possible
Portion and bottom, the aqueous phase liquid that oil phase liquid is slowly added in homogenizing process with a tubule, tubule along chamber wall insert bottom, formed
Water/oil/water (W/O/W) dual system, makes to there is repulsive force between two interfaces, obtains stable colostrum；
S7: colostrum step S6 obtained is placed in high pressure microjet, homogenizing 2 times under 20Mpa, then through fill, sterilizing, obtains
Obtain high-energy-density nutritional solution.
The consumption of sucrose described in step S2 accounts for the 40% of its gross mass, and the consumption of described maltodextrin accounts for its gross mass
40%.Sterilising temp 120 DEG C in step S7, sterilization time 15min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-energy-density nutritional solution, including each raw material of following mass parts: 5 parts of rice, Semen sojae atricolor 6 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mix
Compound 6 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 4 parts, medium chain triglyceride 4 parts, sucrose 8 parts, maltodextrin 20 parts, inulin 0.6 part, polydextrose 0.4
Part, taurine 0.12 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.3 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.9 part, compound vitamin 0.02 part, composite mineral matter
0.07 part, sucrose fatty acid ester 0.15 part, Distilled glycerin monostearate 0.15 part, 0.2 part of lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose
0.15 part, xanthan gum 0.07 part, gellan gum 0.04 part, and suitable quantity of water.
Described Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer is prepared via a method which: weigh the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of certain mass, by 1:10 weight ratio
After adding water, the uniform machine of high speed dispersion fully mixes, regulate pH to 3.5, temperature 50 C, add carbohydrase constant temperature enzymolysis 3h, carbohydrase
Adding by 6uL/g Semen arachidis hypogaeae, then regulation pH to 4.5,8000r/min takes precipitation after being centrifuged 25min, after adding water by 1:13 weight ratio
Fully mixing in the uniform machine of high speed dispersion, add compound protease enzymolysis, compound protease is alkaline protease and trypsin,
The ratio 55:45 of its enzyme activity, total enzyme 6750 U/g substrates alive, it is immediately heated enzyme denaturing after enzymolysis 10min, then concentrates, after drying
Prepare Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-energy-density nutritional solution comprises the steps:
S1: take rice, Semen sojae atricolor by proportioning, adds water soaking 5h by 1:10 weight ratio, adds sodium tripolyphosphate, six inclined phosphorus by proportioning
Acid sodium, defibrination is until serosity can cross 100 mesh sieves repeatedly, obtains reserve liquid A；
S2: take Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, inulin, polydextrose, composite mineral matter, part sucrose and part Fructus Hordei Germinatus by proportioning and stick with paste
Essence, mix homogeneously, add the part water that temperature is 70 DEG C, wherein the consumption of water is can dissolve each raw material, fully dissolves,
Reserve liquid B；
S3: by proportioning take sucrose fatty acid ester, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, gellan gum, taurine, remainder sucrose and
Remainder maltodextrin, mix homogeneously, add the part water that temperature is 70 DEG C, wherein the consumption of water is can dissolve each raw material i.e.
Can, fully dissolve, obtain reserve liquid C；
S4: reserve liquid A reserve liquid B, reserve liquid C and remaining water are fully mixed, is heated to 100 DEG C, it is ensured that starch material fills
Divide gelatinizing, obtain aqueous phase liquid；
S5: take Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin and compound vitamin by proportioning, is dissolved in Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and medium chain triglyceride
Mixed solution in, be heated to 95 DEG C until fully dissolving, obtain oil phase liquid；
S6: the aqueous phase liquid of step S4 and the oil phase liquid of step S5 are cooled to 65 DEG C respectively, the temperature difference of aqueous phase liquid and oil phase liquid is to the greatest extent
May be little, the aqueous phase liquid after cooling down with high-shear homogenate machine homogenizing, and make the work head of refiner be in the limit of container as far as possible
Portion and bottom, the aqueous phase liquid that oil phase liquid is slowly added in homogenizing process with a tubule, tubule along chamber wall insert bottom, formed
Water/oil/water (W/O/W) dual system, makes to there is repulsive force between two interfaces, obtains stable colostrum；
S7: colostrum step S6 obtained is placed in high pressure microjet, homogenizing 3 times under 30Mpa, then through fill, sterilizing, obtains
Obtain high-energy-density nutritional solution.
The consumption of sucrose described in step S2 accounts for the 60% of its gross mass, and the consumption of described maltodextrin accounts for its gross mass
60%.Sterilising temp 125 DEG C in step S7, sterilization time 25min.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and its difference is, including each raw material of following mass parts: 4 parts of rice, Semen sojae atricolor 5 parts,
Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer 5 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3 parts, medium chain triglyceride 3 parts, sucrose 7 parts, maltodextrin 18 parts, inulin 0.4 part,
Polydextrose 0.3 part, taurine 0.11 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.2 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.7 part, compound vitamin 0.02 part,
Composite mineral matter 0.05 part, sucrose fatty acid ester 0.11 part, Distilled glycerin monostearate 0.12 part, 0.1 part of lecithin, carboxylic first
Base cellulose 0.12 part, xanthan gum 0.06 part, gellan gum 0.03 part, and suitable quantity of water.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is similar to Example 1, and difference is, described Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer is 0 part.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is similar to Example 1, and difference is, the enzymolysis time 4h of carbohydrase.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is similar to Example 1, and difference is, the enzymolysis time 15min of compound protease.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is similar to Example 1, and difference is, the preparation method of this comparative example is by step S1, step S2 and step
Raw material described in S3 is mixed with aqueous phase liquid simultaneously.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example is similar to Example 1, and difference is, the preparation method of this comparative example is for mix all raw materials simultaneously
Close.
From the steadiness (table 1) of each group of nutritional solution, the centrifugation rate of each comparative example is significantly higher than embodiment 3
Group (p＜ 0.05), and the nutritional solution appearance flocculation phenomenon of comparative example 1 group, comparative example 3 groups, comparative example 2 groups, the battalion of comparative example 4 groups
There is layering after standing in nutrient solution, and caking phenomenon occurs in the nutritional solution that comparative example is 5 groups.It can be seen that each comparative example nutritional solution is steady
Qualitative all than embodiment 3 groups difference.
Nutritional solution steadiness respectively organized by table 1
| Group | Centrifugation rate (%) | Sense organ |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.81±0.11a | Yellow-white, uniformly |
| Comparative example 1 | 8.02±0.13e | Yellow-white, flocculation |
| Comparative example 2 | 3.76±0.22b | Yellow-white, is layered after standing |
| Comparative example 3 | 5.41±0.18c | Yellow-white, flocculation |
| Comparative example 4 | 3.54±0.15b | Yellow-white, is layered after standing |
| Comparative example 5 | 6.41±0.34d | Yellow-white, caking |
Note: the significance of difference under lowercase alphabet shows 0.05 level in table.
One, experiment condition
1.1 experiment material
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and the high-energy-density nutritional solution prepared by comparative example 1
1.2 laboratory animal
KM mice, male, body weight 20g, SPF level, Nanfang Medical Univ's Experimental Animal Center
1.3 experiment packets and process
(1) experiment packet
KM mice 240, divides 4 batches and tests, mice is randomly divided into 5 groups, respectively matched group, embodiment 1 experimental group, reality
Execute example 2 experimental group, embodiment 3 experimental group and comparative example 1 experimental group, often group laboratory animal 12,30 days experimental periods.1st batch
Mice carries out swimming test, and the 2nd batch of mice carries out the mensuration of hepatic glycogen, and the 3rd batch of mice carries out the mensuration of full blood lactic value, and the 4th
Criticize mice and carry out the mensuration of serum urea nitrogen.
(2) experiment processes
Matched group: normal feedstuff normal supply, freely drinks water
Embodiment 1 experimental group, embodiment 2 experimental group, embodiment 3 experimental group and comparative example 1 experimental group are pressed 5ml/20g and are provided each group
Nutritional solution, replaces water with nutritional solution every morning, feeds after nutrition liquid measure reaches requirement, then replaces nutritional solution with water, and basis is raised
Material normal supply.
1.4 testing index
Swimming time, hepatic glycogen, full blood lactic and serum urea nitrogen
1.5 data analysis
SPSS 13.0 software is used to carry out data analysis
Two, experimental result
The impact on the mice burden swimming time of the 2.1 high-energy-density nutritional solutions
As seen from Figure 1, embodiment 1 experimental group, embodiment 2 experimental group, embodiment 3 experimental group and comparative example 1 experimental group with
Matched group compares walking weight load substantially to be increased, and has significant difference, and embodiment 3 experimental group walking weight load is
Long, embodiment 2 experimental group takes second place, and embodiment 1 experiment is taken second place, but do not have between 3 groups significant difference (p＞ 0.05).Embodiment 1 is tested
The walking weight load of group, embodiment 2 experimental group and embodiment 3 experimental group all considerably longer than comparative example 1 experimental group (p＜
0.05).
The impact on Mouse Liver glycogen content of the 2.2 high-energy-density nutritional solutions
As seen from Figure 2, embodiment 1 experimental group, embodiment 2 experimental group, embodiment 3 experimental group and comparative example 1 experimental group with
Matched group compares hepatic glycogen content substantially to be increased, and has significant difference, and embodiment 3 experimental group hepatic glycogen content is the highest, real
Execute example 2 experimental group to take second place, embodiment 1 experiment take second place, but do not have between 3 groups significant difference (p＞ 0.05).Embodiment 1 experimental group, reality
Execute the hepatic glycogen content of example 2 experimental group and embodiment 3 experimental group be all remarkably higher than comparative example 1 experimental group (p＜ 0.05).
2.3 high-energy-density nutritional solutions are on the impact of full blood lactic value after mice swimming
As seen from Figure 3, embodiment 1 experimental group, embodiment 2 experimental group, embodiment 3 experimental group and comparative example 1 experimental group with
Matched group is compared full blood lactic value and is obviously reduced, and has significant difference, and embodiment 3 experimental group full blood lactic value is minimum, its
Secondary be embodiment 2 experimental group and embodiment 1 is tested, but do not have between 3 groups significant difference (p＞ 0.05).Embodiment 1 experimental group, reality
Execute the full blood lactic value of example 2 experimental group and embodiment 3 experimental group be all substantially less than comparative example 1 experimental group (p＜ 0.05).
2.4 high-energy-density nutritional solutions are on the impact of serum urea nitrogen after mice swimming
As seen from Figure 4, embodiment 1 experimental group, embodiment 2 experimental group, embodiment 3 experimental group and comparative example 1 experimental group with
Matched group is compared serum urea nitrogen and is significantly reduced, and has significant difference, and embodiment 3 experimental group serum urea nitrogen is minimum, its
Secondary be embodiment 2 experimental group and embodiment 1 is tested, but do not have between 3 groups significant difference (p＞ 0.05).Embodiment 1 experimental group, reality
Execute the serum urea nitrogen of example 2 experimental group and embodiment 3 experimental group be all substantially less than comparative example 1 experimental group (p＜ 0.05).
Above-described embodiment is only the wherein specific implementation of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but can not
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention it is interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these obvious alternative forms are equal
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a high-energy-density nutritional solution, it is characterised in that include following each raw material: rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mix
Thing, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, medium chain triglyceride, sucrose, maltodextrin, inulin, polydextrose, taurine, sodium tripolyphosphate, hexa metaphosphoric acid
Sodium, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, sucrose fatty acid ester, Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose,
Xanthan gum, gellan gum, and suitable quantity of water.
High-energy-density nutritional solution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include each raw material of following mass parts:
3 ~ 5 parts of rice, Semen sojae atricolor 4 ~ 6 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer 4 ~ 6 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 2 ~ 4 parts, medium chain triglyceride 2 ~ 4 parts, sucrose 4
~ 8 parts, maltodextrin 15 ~ 20 parts, inulin 0.2 ~ 0.6 part, polydextrose 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, taurine 0.08 ~ 0.12 part, trimerization phosphorus
Acid 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of sodium, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.5 ~ 0.9 part, compound vitamin 0.01 ~ 0.02 part, composite mineral matter 0.03 ~ 0.07
Part, sucrose fatty acid ester 0.05 ~ 0.15 part, Distilled glycerin monostearate 0.05 ~ 0.15 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of lecithin, carboxylic first
Base cellulose 0.09 ~ 0.15 part, xanthan gum 0.04 ~ 0.07 part, gellan gum 0.01 ~ 0.04 part, and suitable quantity of water.
High-energy-density nutritional solution the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that include each raw material of following mass parts:
4 parts of rice, Semen sojae atricolor 5 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer 5 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3 parts, medium chain triglyceride 3 parts, sucrose 7 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are stuck with paste
Essence 18 parts, inulin 0.4 part, polydextrose 0.3 part, taurine 0.11 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.2 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.7 part,
Compound vitamin 0.02 part, composite mineral matter 0.05 part, sucrose fatty acid ester 0.11 part, Distilled glycerin monostearate 0.12
Part, 0.1 part of lecithin, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.12 part, xanthan gum 0.06 part, gellan gum 0.03 part, and suitable quantity of water.
4. according to the high-energy-density nutritional solution described in any one of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein
Peptide mixer is prepared via a method which: weighs a certain amount of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and is uniformly dispersed in water, add carbohydrase carry out after enzymolysis from
Gains in depth of comprehension precipitate, and precipitation is placed in water and is uniformly dispersed, and add compound protease and carry out enzymolysis, and enzyme denaturing immediately after enzymolysis is the denseest
Contracting, be dried to obtain Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer.
High-energy-density nutritional solution the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the enzymatic hydrolysis condition of described carbohydrase is constant temperature
Lower enzymolysis 2 ~ 3h；The enzymolysis time of described compound protease is 9 ~ 11min.
6. according to the high-energy-density nutritional solution described in any one of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described compound dimension is raw
Element includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, dimension raw
One or more in element C, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid.
7. according to the high-energy-density nutritional solution described in any one of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described complex mineral
Matter includes one or more in calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc.
8. the preparation method of the high-energy-density nutritional solution described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that include as follows
Step:
S1: by proportioning, rice and Semen sojae atricolor are added immersion in a part of water, add sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexameta phosphate by proportioning,
After repeatedly defibrination can cross 100 mesh sieves to serosity, obtain reserve liquid A；
S2: by proportioning by Semen arachidis hypogaeae protein peptide mixer, inulin, polydextrose, composite mineral matter, part sucrose and part Fructus Hordei Germinatus
Dextrin mix homogeneously, adds a part of water and carries out dissolving to obtain reserve liquid B；
S3: by proportioning by sucrose fatty acid ester, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, gellan gum, taurine, remainder sucrose and
Remainder maltodextrin mix homogeneously, adds a part of water and fully dissolves to obtain reserve liquid C；
S4: above-mentioned reserve liquid A, reserve liquid B, reserve liquid C and remaining water are fully mixed, heating ensures that the abundant gelatinizing of raw material obtains
Aqueous phase liquid；
S5: by proportioning by Distilled glycerin monostearate, lecithin and compound vitamin, is dissolved in Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and medium chain triglyceride
Mixed solution in, heating until fully dissolving to obtain oil phase liquid；
S6: the oil phase liquid that the aqueous phase liquid obtaining step S4 and step S5 obtain cools down respectively, after aqueous phase liquid is carried out homogenizing, water
Phase liquid homogenizing process is slowly added to oil phase liquid, obtains colostrum；
S7: colostrum step S6 obtained uses high pressure microjet to carry out homogenizing, obtains energy density nutrition by fill, sterilizing
Liquid.
The preparation method of high-energy-density nutritional solution the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step S2, described
The consumption of sucrose accounts for the 40 ~ 60% of its gross mass, and the consumption of described maltodextrin accounts for the 40 ~ 60% of its gross mass.
The preparation method of high-energy-density nutritional solution the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step S6, homogenizing
Process is specific as follows: be placed in container by aqueous phase liquid, uses equal pulp grinder to carry out aqueous phase liquid at the work head of homogenizing and equal pulp grinder
In edge and the bottom of container, oil phase liquid is slowly added to the aqueous phase to homogenizing process by inserting the tubule of aqueous phase liquid along chamber wall
In liquid.
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