CN106261310A - A kind of method that the TG of utilization enzyme prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage - Google Patents

A kind of method that the TG of utilization enzyme prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106261310A
CN106261310A CN201610842140.2A CN201610842140A CN106261310A CN 106261310 A CN106261310 A CN 106261310A CN 201610842140 A CN201610842140 A CN 201610842140A CN 106261310 A CN106261310 A CN 106261310A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
enzyme
pulp beverage
radix puerariae
pueraria
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610842140.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万端极
吴正奇
徐国念
李猷
项荩仪
余攀
刘萱
刘一萱
李锦刚
蒋园园
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Wuhan Aimin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN KAILIJIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Application filed by WUHAN KAILIJIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd filed Critical WUHAN KAILIJIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610842140.2A priority Critical patent/CN106261310A/en
Publication of CN106261310A publication Critical patent/CN106261310A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/66Proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The processing method that the present invention relates to a kind of kudzu root foods, particularly relates to a kind of method that the TG of utilization enzyme prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage.The present invention, with the Radix Puerariae of integration of edible and medicinal herbs as raw material, is prepared as the raw pueraria pulp beverage product of instant drink type thickness by steps such as the appropriate additive of cleaning, pulverizing, protease hydrolyzed, interpolation, homogenizing, TG ferment treatment, canned, sterilizations.Not only can promote the experience of Radix Puerariae product in terms of instant, the Protein components simultaneously added can be with the nutritive value of improving product.

Description

A kind of method that the TG of utilization enzyme prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage
Technical field
The processing method that the present invention relates to a kind of kudzu root foods, particularly relates to one and utilizes TG enzyme to prepare Radix Puerariae oleo stock drink The method of material.
Background technology
Radix Puerariae, has another name called RADIX PUERARIAE, Radix Puerariae, is loaded in Shennong's Herbal the earliest, be legume pueraria lobataPueraria lobate(Willd.)OhwiOr Radix Puerariae rattanP.thomsonii Benth.Dry root, excavate in autumn, season in winter two.
Radix Puerariae nature and flavor are sweet, pungent, cool, return spleen, stomach warp.There is expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for reducing heat, promote the production of body fluid, rash, the function of yang invigorating antidiarrheal.Modern Research shows, rich in Flavonoid substances in Radix Puerariae, including puerarin, puerarin xyloside, genistein, daidzin, Semen sojae atricolor Glycoside units etc., have promotion cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel blood flow, blood fat reducing, blood sugar lowering, fall blood alcohol, defying age, anticancer, resisting fatigue, enhancing body The different physiological roles such as immunity are especially the most notable to safeguard the effect of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel health.
Radix Puerariae is orientated as the raw material of integration of edible and medicinal herbs by Chinese food pharmaceuticals administration general bureau, can be widely applied to food, Health product and medicine.But domestic market is processed food at the Radix Puerariae of pin based on powder of Radix Puerariae or teabag.The former is pure Starch based product, the flavonoids effective constituent in Radix Puerariae is lost totally substantially;The Product Experience of the latter is the most inconvenient.If will be by Radix Puerariae makes the primary pulp drink product of instant drink type suspension, according to the process program of conventional beverage, needs to add substantial amounts of xanthan Glue, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum isocolloid constituents obtain stable suspended system, and this type of composition added both will not increase Add the trophism of product and both effectiveness, also can increase the cost of product.
TG enzyme is the abbreviation of glutamine transaminage, and the molecular weight being made up of 331 amino about 38000Dalton has The monomeric protein in active center, its can catalytic proteins polypeptide generation intramolecular and intermolecular generation covalent cross-linking, thus change The 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of kind protein, to the character of protein such as: foaminess, emulsibility, emulsion stability, heat stability, water conservation Property and the effect such as gelling ability notable, and then improve the local flavor of food, mouthfeel, quality and outward appearance etc..
The main uses of TG enzyme is in the process to meat at present, there is not yet TG enzyme and is applied to the report of Pueraria DC product Road.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the cross-linking effect utilizing TG enzyme to peptide molecule, by suitably supplementing protein, preparation is not The colloidal type composition instant drink type raw pueraria pulp beverage with thickening and improving stability need to be added, not only carry in terms of instant Rising the experience of Radix Puerariae product, the Protein components simultaneously added can be with the nutritive value of improving product.
The method that a kind of TG of utilization enzyme of the present invention prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage, passes sequentially through following steps and realizes:
1. pulverizing: the Radix Puerariae after cleaning, belt leather cuts into the cube of 5mm × 5mm × 5mm size, adds 5 ~ 10 times of water, and 0 ~ 100 DEG C are boiled 10 ~ 30min, go out after removing the enzyme that can cause brown stain, pulverize stand-by through colloid mill;
2. enzymolysis: using Papain ferment treatment colloid mill to pulverize liquid, enzyme addition is the 0.1 ~ 1% of Radix Puerariae weight, time 1 ~ 4h, temperature 55 DEG C;
3. dispensing: add appropriate additive in above-mentioned enzymolysis solution, being combined as of additive: account for total amount of liquid 0.5 ~ 1.5% Lactalbumin, account for the collagen protein of total amount of liquid 0.5 ~ 1.5%, account for the soybean protein of total amount of liquid 0.5 ~ 1.5%, account for liquid total The sucrose of amount 4 ~ 8%, and with the buffer salt of citric acid and sodium citrate composition, the pH value of liquid is adjusted to 4 ~ 5, then in stirring In the case of liquid is warming up to 80 DEG C, help dispensing dispersion and dissolve;
4. homogenizing: by dispersion with dissolve sufficient liquid homogenizing, homogenization pressure 10 ~ 20MPa, help protein molecule further It is uniformly dispersed;
5. TG ferment treatment: add the TG enzyme of the total protein 1 ~ 5% that step 3 is added in the liquid after homogenizing, at 55 DEG C Under the conditions of stir process 1 ~ 3h, 5 ~ 15 turns/min of speed of agitator;
The most canned, sterilization: by canned for the liquid after TG ferment treatment, sterilization, i.e. can get the raw pueraria pulp beverage of thickness, use The viscosity recorded during NDJ-1 type viscometer 6 turns/min of No. 3 rotors is 800 ~ 1500mPa s, with 0.2% concentration under testing conditions The viscosity of xanthan gum is 480mPa s, and the viscosity of 0.3% concentration xanthan gum is 1300mPa s.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail:
Embodiment 1:
1. taking fresh Radix Puerariae 50kg, belt leather cuts into the cube of 5mm × 5mm × 5mm size, after wearing into 30 mesh powder, adds 250kg water, 80 DEG C are boiled 30min, go out after removing the enzyme that can cause brown stain, pulverize through colloid mill, then add 0.05kg Papain Enzyme, 55 DEG C of enzymolysis 3h.Enzymolysis adds 1.5kg lactalbumin, 1.5kg collagen protein, 1.5kg soybean protein, 12kg sugarcane after completing Sugar, the pH value of liquid is adjusted to 4, the most under agitation by liquid by the buffer salt formed with citric acid and sodium citrate Stably it is warming up to 80 DEG C, helps dispensing dispersion and dissolve;By dispersion with dissolve sufficient liquid homogenizing, homogenization pressure 10 ~ 12MPa, helps protein molecule to be uniformly dispersed further;Liquid after homogenizing adds the TG enzyme of 0.045kg, at 55 DEG C With stir process 1h, 5 turns/min of speed of agitator;By canned for the liquid after TG ferment treatment, sterilization, i.e. can get the Radix Puerariae of thickness Oleo stock, the viscosity recorded during NDJ-1 type viscometer 6 turns/min of No. 3 rotors is 960mPa s.
2. taking fresh Radix Puerariae 100kg, belt leather cuts into the cube of 5mm × 5mm × 5mm size, wears into 30 mesh powder After, add 900kg water, 100 DEG C are boiled 10min, go out after removing the enzyme that can cause brown stain, pulverize through colloid mill, then add 1kg Fructus Chaenomelis Protease, 55 DEG C of enzymolysis 1h.Enzymolysis adds 10kg lactalbumin, 15kg collagen protein, 12kg soybean protein, 60kg sugarcane after completing Sugar, the pH value of liquid is adjusted to 4.5, the most under agitation by liquid by the buffer salt formed with citric acid and sodium citrate Stablize and be warming up to 80 DEG C, help dispensing dispersion and dissolve;By dispersion with dissolve sufficient liquid homogenizing, homogenization pressure 18 ~ 20MPa, helps protein molecule to be uniformly dispersed further;Liquid after homogenizing adds the TG enzyme of 1kg, adjoint at 55 DEG C Stir process 3h, 10 turns/min of speed of agitator;By canned for the liquid after TG ferment treatment, sterilization, i.e. can get the raw pueraria of thickness Slurry, the viscosity recorded during NDJ-1 type viscometer 6 turns/min of No. 3 rotors is 1350mPa s.

Claims (4)

1. one kind utilizes the method that TG enzyme prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage, it is characterised in that realized by following steps:
(1) cleaning Radix Puerariae, belt leather cuts into the cube of 5mm × 5mm × 5mm size, adds 5 ~ 10 times of water, and 80 ~ 100 DEG C are boiled 10 ~ 30min, goes out after removing the enzyme that can cause brown stain, pulverizes stand-by through colloid mill;
(2) using papain enzymolysis to process colloid mill and pulverize liquid, enzymolysis time is 1 ~ 4h, temperature 55 DEG C;
(3) in above-mentioned enzymolysis solution, add the additives such as lactalbumin, collagen protein, soybean protein and sucrose, and use citric acid With the buffer salt of sodium citrate composition, the pH value of liquid is adjusted to 4 ~ 5, the most under agitation liquid is warming up to 80 DEG C, Help additive dispersion and dissolve;
(4) by dispersion with dissolve sufficient liquid homogenizing, homogenization pressure 10 ~ 20MPa, help protein molecule to disperse further all Even;
(5) liquid after homogenizing adds TG enzyme enzymolysis, stir process 1 ~ 3h under the conditions of 55 DEG C, speed of agitator 5 ~ 15 turns/ min;
(6) by canned for the liquid after TG ferment treatment, sterilization, i.e. can get the raw pueraria pulp beverage of thickness.
The method that a kind of TG of utilization enzyme the most according to claim 1 prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage, it is characterised in that: described step Suddenly in (2), papain dosage is the 0.1 ~ 1% of Radix Puerariae weight.
The method that a kind of TG of utilization enzyme the most according to claim 1 prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage, it is characterised in that: described step Suddenly in (3) additivated amount be: account for the lactalbumin of total amount of liquid 0.5 ~ 1.5%, account for the collagen of total amount of liquid 0.5 ~ 1.5% Albumen, accounts for the soybean protein of total amount of liquid 0.5 ~ 1.5%, accounts for the sucrose of total amount of liquid 4 ~ 8%.
The method that a kind of TG of utilization enzyme the most according to claim 1 prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage, it is characterised in that: described step Suddenly the TG enzyme added in (5) is the 1 ~ 5% of the total protein added in described step (3).
CN201610842140.2A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of method that the TG of utilization enzyme prepares raw pueraria pulp beverage Pending CN106261310A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726593A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-17 安徽宝迪肉类食品有限公司 Preparation method for soybean gel-type protein colloid added with TG enzyme
CN102871181A (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-01-16 云南大理洱宝实业有限公司 Sugar-free kudzuvine root juice beverage and method for making same
CN102984961A (en) * 2010-06-11 2013-03-20 诺维信公司 A method to reduce biogenic amine content in food
CN103393174A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-11-20 四川大学 Nutrient kudzuvine root slurry and preparation method thereof
CN104000255A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-27 苏红卫 Compound Chinese olive healthcare drink and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102984961A (en) * 2010-06-11 2013-03-20 诺维信公司 A method to reduce biogenic amine content in food
CN102726593A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-17 安徽宝迪肉类食品有限公司 Preparation method for soybean gel-type protein colloid added with TG enzyme
CN102871181A (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-01-16 云南大理洱宝实业有限公司 Sugar-free kudzuvine root juice beverage and method for making same
CN103393174A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-11-20 四川大学 Nutrient kudzuvine root slurry and preparation method thereof
CN104000255A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-27 苏红卫 Compound Chinese olive healthcare drink and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
夏延斌等: "《食品化学》", 28 February 2015 *

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Effective date of registration: 20170224

Address after: 436070 Gedian Economic Development Zone, Hubei City, No. venture Avenue, No. 10

Applicant after: Wuhan Aimin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

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