CN106259563A - 一种植物源生物农药 - Google Patents

一种植物源生物农药 Download PDF

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CN106259563A
CN106259563A CN201610632787.2A CN201610632787A CN106259563A CN 106259563 A CN106259563 A CN 106259563A CN 201610632787 A CN201610632787 A CN 201610632787A CN 106259563 A CN106259563 A CN 106259563A
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biological pesticide
garlicin
camphora
aminoacid
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江涛
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02Acyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass

Abstract

本发明提供一种植物源生物农药,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素、茶枯素、茉莉油、稻壳粉、木质素磺酸钠、氨基酸、大蒜素、鱼腥草、磷酸镁、樟脑、八角、贯仲、玉米秸秆、轮枝孢粉末、氨基寡糖素、刺桐木屑、水。本发明操作简单,且是对农业废弃物的回收利用,实现了可持续发展及循环经济。

Description

一种植物源生物农药
技术领域
本发明涉及农药领域,具体涉及一种植物源生物农药。
背景技术
植物源生物农药又称植物性农药。利用植物资源开发的农药。
包括从植物中提取的活性成分、植物本身和按活性结构合成的化合物及衍生物。类别有植物毒素、植物内源激素、植物源昆虫激素、拒食剂、引诱剂、驱避剂、绝育剂、增效剂、植物防卫素、异株克生物质等。
按有效成份、化学结构及用途分类:生物碱、萜烯类、黄酮类、精油类、光活化毒素。植物源农药是生物农药的一个重要组成部分。它是指利用植物的某些部位(根、茎、叶、花或果实)所含的稳定的有效成分,按一定的方法对受体植物进行使用后,使其免遭或减轻病、虫、杂草等有害生物为害的植物源制剂。植物源农药所利用的植物资源为有毒植物。所以,植物源农药又通俗为“中草药农药”。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种低成本,全天然植物性的生物农药。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案得以实现:
一种植物源生物农药,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素30-50份,茶枯素20-30份,茉莉油20-40份,稻壳粉10-20份,木质素磺酸钠10-20份,氨基酸20-25份,大蒜素5-12份,鱼腥草10-18份,磷酸镁5.5-7份,樟脑5-10份,八角5-8份,贯仲10-20份,玉米秸秆30-40份,轮枝孢粉末10-20份,氨基寡糖素5-20份,刺桐木屑25-40份,水80-100份。
优选,一种植物源生物农药,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素30份,茶枯素20份,茉莉油20份,稻壳粉10份,木质素磺酸钠20份,氨基酸20份,大蒜素12份,鱼腥草10份,磷酸镁5.5份,樟脑10份,八角5份,贯仲20份,玉米秸秆40份,轮枝孢粉末20份,氨基寡糖素20份,刺桐木屑40份,水100份。
优选,一种植物源生物农药,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素50份,茶枯素30份,茉莉油40份,稻壳粉20份,木质素磺酸钠20份,氨基酸22份,大蒜素5-129份,鱼腥草12份,磷酸镁6份,樟脑8份,八角7份,贯仲14份,玉米秸秆40份,轮枝孢粉末20份,氨基寡糖素15份,刺桐木屑30份,水100份。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明所采用的活性物质来自于农田废弃物秸秆,对人畜安全,对环境无污染,不存在农药残留,是一种无公害的生物农药,对瓜果类绿色有机食品的生产上具有很高的经济意义和实验价值。本发明操作简单,且是对农业废弃物的回收利用,实现了可持续发展及循环经济。
具体实施方式
通过以下实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但本发明并不受这些内容所限制。
实施例1
植物源生物农药,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素30份,茶枯素20份,茉莉油20份,稻壳粉10份,木质素磺酸钠20份,氨基酸20份,大蒜素12份,鱼腥草10份,磷酸镁5.5份,樟脑10份,八角5份,贯仲20份,玉米秸秆40份,轮枝孢粉末20份,氨基寡糖素20份,刺桐木屑40份,水100份。
实施例2
植物源生物农药,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素50份,茶枯素30份,茉莉油40份,稻壳粉20份,木质素磺酸钠20份,氨基酸22份,大蒜素5-129份,鱼腥草12份,磷酸镁6份,樟脑8份,八角7份,贯仲14份,玉米秸秆40份,轮枝孢粉末20份,氨基寡糖素15份,刺桐木屑30份,水100份。

Claims (3)

1.一种植物源生物农药,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素30-50份,茶枯素20-30份,茉莉油20-40份,稻壳粉10-20份,木质素磺酸钠10-20份,氨基酸20-25份,大蒜素5-12份,鱼腥草10-18份,磷酸镁5.5-7份,樟脑5-10份,八角5-8份,贯仲10-20份,玉米秸秆30-40份,轮枝孢粉末10-20份,氨基寡糖素5-20份,刺桐木屑25-40份,水80-100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物源生物农药,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素30份,茶枯素20份,茉莉油20份,稻壳粉10份,木质素磺酸钠20份,氨基酸20份,大蒜素12份,鱼腥草10份,磷酸镁5.5份,樟脑10份,八角5份,贯仲20份,玉米秸秆40份,轮枝孢粉末20份,氨基寡糖素20份,刺桐木屑40份,水100份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的植物源生物农药,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的物质:细交链孢霉素50份,茶枯素30份,茉莉油40份,稻壳粉20份,木质素磺酸钠20份,氨基酸22份,大蒜素5-129份,鱼腥草12份,磷酸镁6份,樟脑8份,八角7份,贯仲14份,玉米秸秆40份,轮枝孢粉末20份,氨基寡糖素15份,刺桐木屑30份,水100份。
CN201610632787.2A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 一种植物源生物农药 Pending CN106259563A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109221294A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 安徽省益农化工有限公司 一种高效型复合生物农作物杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN114009452A (zh) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-08 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 交链格孢jtf001的发酵液在抑制瓜列当种子萌发中的应用

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109221294A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 安徽省益农化工有限公司 一种高效型复合生物农作物杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN114009452A (zh) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-08 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 交链格孢jtf001的发酵液在抑制瓜列当种子萌发中的应用

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Application publication date: 20170104