CN106259499A - A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot - Google Patents
A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106259499A CN106259499A CN201610684068.5A CN201610684068A CN106259499A CN 106259499 A CN106259499 A CN 106259499A CN 201610684068 A CN201610684068 A CN 201610684068A CN 106259499 A CN106259499 A CN 106259499A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- ear rot
- maize ear
- sugarcane toppers
- toppers maize
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot, counts by weight, including: Flos Albiziae 8～12 parts, Semen Impatientis 8～10 parts, Caulis Fibraureae 8～10 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 6～8 parts, Fructus Piperis 6～8 parts.Compared with existing chemical prevention and control method, the present invention uses pure raw material of Chinese medicine, can effectively prevent and treat the generation of sugarcane toppers maize ear rot.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural disease prevention and control field, be specifically related to a kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is the primary raw material of sugaring, and in world's sugar total output, sucrose accounts for 65%, and China then accounts for more than 80%.
Sugar is one of required edible product of the mankind, is also the important source material of the food industry such as confection, beverage.Meanwhile, Caulis Sacchari sinensis or light industry,
Chemical industry and the important source material of the energy.Thus, develop sugarcane production, to improving the life of the people, promotion agricultural and related industry
Develop, or even the development to whole national economy all has consequence and effect.
Sugarcane toppers maize ear rot is to catch an illness spire base portion minus green yellow in leaf portion, and compared with normal leaf is narrow, the notable gauffer of blade, tussle or
The phenomenon of cripetura, by imperfect stage Fungi Imperfecti Fusarium Fusarium moniliforme Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon;Have
Sexual stage, Ascomycota Gibberella Gibberella fujikuroi Gibberella fujikuroi (Saw.) Wolle. caused.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot, counts by weight, including: Flos Albiziae 8～12 parts, Semen Impatientis 8～10 parts,
Caulis Fibraureae 8～10 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 6～8 parts, Fructus Piperis 6～8 parts.
The preparation method of the compositions of above-mentioned preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot, comprises the steps:
(1) it is that Flos Albiziae, Semen Impatientis and Caulis Fibraureae are added to the water by 1:12～15 by solid-liquid ratio, heating and refluxing extraction 1～3 hours,
Extracting solution concentrate drying obtains powder；
(2) being 1:8～10 by solid-liquid ratio Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei and Fructus Piperis to be added in ethanol, heating and refluxing extraction 1～3 hours, extracting solution is dense
Contracting is dried to obtain powder；
(3) the powder mixing that powder step (1) obtained and step (2) obtain.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot, counts by weight, and raw material is as follows: Flos Albiziae 12 parts, Semen Impatientis 10 parts, Huang
10 parts of rattan, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 8 parts, 8 parts of Fructus Piperis.
(1) it is 1:12(g:g by solid-liquid ratio) Flos Albiziae, Semen Impatientis and Caulis Fibraureae are added to the water, it is heated to reflux (boiling) and carries
Taking 1 hour, extracting solution concentrate drying obtains powder；
(2) it is 1:10(g:g by solid-liquid ratio) Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei and Fructus Piperis are added in ethanol, it is heated to reflux (boiling) and extracts 3 hours, extract
Liquid concentrate drying obtains powder；
(3) the powder mixing that powder step (1) obtained and step (2) obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot, counts by weight, and raw material is as follows: Flos Albiziae 8 parts, Semen Impatientis 8 parts, Caulis Fibraureae
8 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 6 parts, 6 parts of Fructus Piperis.
(1) it is 1:15(g:g by solid-liquid ratio) Flos Albiziae, Semen Impatientis and Caulis Fibraureae are added to the water, it is heated to reflux (boiling) and carries
Taking 3 hours, extracting solution concentrate drying obtains powder；
(2) it is 1:8(g:g by solid-liquid ratio) Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei and Fructus Piperis are added in ethanol, it is heated to reflux (boiling) and extracts 1 hour, extract
Liquid concentrate drying obtains powder；
(3) the powder mixing that powder step (1) obtained and step (2) obtain.
At the initial stage of a disease, spray 800 times of diluents of compositions of the present invention, sprayed once every 10 days, totally 2～3
Secondary.Compared with blank test, the present invention can make the sickness rate of sugarcane toppers maize ear rot reduce by more than 90%.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat a compositions for sugarcane toppers maize ear rot, count by weight, including: Flos Albiziae 8～12 parts, Semen Impatientis 8～10
Part, Caulis Fibraureae 8～10 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 6～8 parts, Fructus Piperis 6～8 parts.
2. prevent and treat the preparation method of the compositions of sugarcane toppers maize ear rot described in claim 1, comprise the steps:
(1) it is that Flos Albiziae, Semen Impatientis and Caulis Fibraureae are added to the water by 1:12～15 by solid-liquid ratio, heating and refluxing extraction 1～3 hours,
Extracting solution concentrate drying obtains powder；
(2) being 1:8～10 by solid-liquid ratio Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei and Fructus Piperis to be added in ethanol, heating and refluxing extraction 1～3 hours, extracting solution is dense
Contracting is dried to obtain powder；
(3) the powder mixing that powder step (1) obtained and step (2) obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684068.5A CN106259499A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684068.5A CN106259499A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106259499A true CN106259499A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57679771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684068.5A Pending CN106259499A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating sugarcane toppers maize ear rot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106259499A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820963A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 | The prevention and controls of sugarcane top rot |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938538A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 胡凡营 | Plant-derived pesticide and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610684068.5A patent/CN106259499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938538A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 胡凡营 | Plant-derived pesticide and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕文彦等: "《园林植物病虫害防治》", 31 October 2012, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 田允波等: "《天然植物饲料添加剂》", 31 March 2008, 中山大学出版社 * |
| 赵增煜主编: "《常用农业科学试验法》", 31 August 1986, 农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820963A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 | The prevention and controls of sugarcane top rot |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |