CN106259450A - 一种种子消毒组合物 - Google Patents

一种种子消毒组合物 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106259450A
CN106259450A CN201610571064.6A CN201610571064A CN106259450A CN 106259450 A CN106259450 A CN 106259450A CN 201610571064 A CN201610571064 A CN 201610571064A CN 106259450 A CN106259450 A CN 106259450A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
composition
disinfecting
remaining
thiram
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CN201610571064.6A
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English (en)
Inventor
昝家乾
李伟
徐平
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NANJING TAIWAN FAMER BUSINESS GARDEN DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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NANJING TAIWAN FAMER BUSINESS GARDEN DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Application filed by NANJING TAIWAN FAMER BUSINESS GARDEN DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical NANJING TAIWAN FAMER BUSINESS GARDEN DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610571064.6A priority Critical patent/CN106259450A/zh
Publication of CN106259450A publication Critical patent/CN106259450A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/10—Pentachlorophenol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种种子消毒组合物，所述组合物由以下重量百分比的原料组成：多菌灵33‑45％、波尔多液15‑30％、五氯酚钠9‑12％、余下的为福美双。本发明采用的组分能同时从治疗和防护两个方面对种子进行消毒，提高了药效，降低了种子的发病率，且各个成分协同作用，消毒效果更为显著，适合各种植物种子以及植物组织的消毒，操作简单，适于广泛应用。

Description

一种种子消毒组合物
技术领域
本发明属于农用消毒剂领域，具体涉及一种种子消毒组合物。
背景技术
许多种植物病害是通过种子传播的。因此如果在播种前采用化学药物对种子进行消毒，就能有效地防止这些病害的发生。现有技术中，对种子进行消毒的消毒剂种类比较少，且一般效果不是很好，有的在植物生长后期还是会受到病虫害的威胁。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种使用方便、效果好、用于种子消毒的组合物。
实现本发明目的的技术解决方案为：
一种种子消毒组合物，所述组合物由以下重量百分比的原料组成：多菌灵33-45％、波尔多液15-30％、五氯酚钠9-12％、余下的为福美双。
使用时，将上述配比的消毒组合物用水稀释250-300倍后直接用于浸泡种子，浸泡时间为2-3h。
本发明与现有技术相比，其显著优点是：
本发明采用的组分能同时从治疗和防护两个方面对种子进行消毒，提高了药效，降低了种子的发病率，且各个成分协同作用，消毒效果更为显著，适合各种植物种子以及植物组织的消毒，操作简单，适于广泛应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
取重量百分比如下的组分：多菌灵33％、波尔多液15％、五氯酚钠9％、余下的为福美双，用水稀释250-300倍后即可使用。
实施例二
取重量百分比如下的组分：多菌灵45％、波尔多液30％、五氯酚钠12％、余下的为福美双，用水稀释250-300倍后即可使用。
实施例三
取重量百分比如下的组分：多菌灵40％、波尔多液20％、五氯酚钠10％、余下的为福美双，用水稀释250-300倍后即可使用。
取油菜种子进行尝试，其种子质量检测结果：纯度≥95％，净度≥98％，发芽率≥80％，供试A为市售消毒剂，B为上述消毒剂，C为空白对照。试验采用随机排列，重复3次，两种消毒剂均在播种前浸泡种子2-3h,随后晒干备用。
播种前，土地进行翻耕，耙平。然后划区，起垄、播种。行距66cm。株距为33cm。穴深5-7cm。每穴点播油菜种子2粒后覆土，调查其出苗率，结果如表1所示。
表一
实验组 出苗率 成苗率
A 88％ 90％
B 92％ 94％
C 83％ 85％
由表一可看，B组消毒后的种子出苗率最高，A组次之，空白组最低，由此可见，采用本发明的消毒剂消毒后的种子成活率显著提高，大大降低了种子的发病率。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以上的实施例，凡基于本发明内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种种子消毒组合物，其特征在于：所述组合物由以下重量百分比的原料组成：多菌灵33-45％、波尔多液15-30％、五氯酚钠9-12％、余下的为福美双。
2.一种种子消毒组合物使用方法，其特征在于：将权利要求1所述的消毒组合物用水稀释250-300倍后直接用于浸泡种子，浸泡时间为2-3h。
CN201610571064.6A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 一种种子消毒组合物 Pending CN106259450A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610571064.6A CN106259450A (zh) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 一种种子消毒组合物

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CN201610571064.6A CN106259450A (zh) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 一种种子消毒组合物

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757153A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-17 袁米农业科技有限公司 一种小麦种子的消毒方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757153A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-17 袁米农业科技有限公司 一种小麦种子的消毒方法

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Application publication date: 20170104