CN106258730A - A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness - Google Patents
A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258730A CN106258730A CN201610650760.6A CN201610650760A CN106258730A CN 106258730 A CN106258730 A CN 106258730A CN 201610650760 A CN201610650760 A CN 201610650760A CN 106258730 A CN106258730 A CN 106258730A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention announces a kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness, belongs to vegetables and fruits technical field of cultivation.Comprise the steps: 1. to pollinate；2. flower thinning fruit surely；3. foliage application；4. the summer cuts；5. fruit bagging；Flower prodrug is sprayed after flower thinning surely fruit；Flower fall after date to spray successively during fruit bagging spend after first pass medicine, spend after second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and the 4th time medicine after spending；Described spend rear first pass medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine be spaced 10 15 days successively.Produce at white Suli pear and spray twice antibacterial August in later stage.The present invention, by spending rear four times medicines effectively to prevent the problems such as white crisp Pear Surface rust staining, coal is dirty, fruit dot is big, improves Dasha River board crisp Pear Surface fineness in vain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits technical field of cultivation, a kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness.
Background technology
The white Suli pear of Dasha River board is as the main breed of Feng County pears, big with it, color beautiful, skin is thin, meat is thin, juice is many, taste is sweet,
Quite like the favor of consumers in general.In recent years, owing to part theatre management technique is not in place, medication not science, produce
Fruit hole skin is big, has rusty stains, and color and luster is dark green, and taste is pastel, and commodity value is the highest, dull sale, and benefit is low.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness, including walking as follows
Rapid: 1. to pollinate；2. flower thinning fruit surely；3. foliage application；4. the summer cuts；5. fruit bagging；
Flower prodrug is sprayed after flower thinning surely fruit；Described colored prodrug is: 20% 2500 times of+50% Diacloden of benzene first propiconazole 2500 times；
Flower fall after date to spray successively during fruit bagging spend after first pass medicine, spend after second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and
4th time medicine after spending；Described spend rear first pass medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine be spaced successively
10-15 days；
Described the rear first pass medicine is spent to be: 50% thiophanate-methyl suspending agent 800 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent 5000 times+
22.4% spiral shell 5000 times of+70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule of worm ethyl ester suspending agent；
Described rear second time medicine is spent to be: 50% 5000 times of+5% abamectin water of kresoxim-methyl 5000 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent
Emulsion+10% chlorine fluorine hydrogen chrysanthemum ester suspending agent+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200 times；
Described spend after the 3rd time medicine be: 32.5% benzene first Fluoxastrobin 1200 times+22.4% spiral shell 5000 times of+3% first ammonia of worm ethyl ester suspending agent
1200 times, 2500 times+Ah card of base abamectin benzoate suspending agent Dean；
Described spend after the 4th time medicine be: 25% pyraclostrobin suspending agent 2500 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent 5000 times+5%
Abamectin aqueous emulsion+4.5% first dimension chlorine microemulsion 2500 times+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200 times.
It is further: produces at described white Suli pear and sprays twice antibacterial August in later stage；Described antibacterial is: 25% bromine
1000 times of+50% kresoxim-methyl of bacterium nitrile 5000 times.
Described spend rear first pass medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine be spaced 10-12 successively
My god.
Described spend after the 3rd time medicine replace with: 32.5% 1200 times of+0.5% aqueous matrine solution of benzene first Fluoxastrobin 1200 times+3%
1200 times, 2500 times+Ah card of emamectin benzoate suspending agent Dean；
Described spend after the 4th time medicine replace with: 50% captan water dispersible granule 1200 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent 5000
+ 5% abamectin aqueous emulsion+4.5% first dimension chlorine microemulsion 2500 times+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200 times again.
Described spend rear first pass medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine use little spray sheet thin
Shower nozzle drift formula spray medicine.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by spending rear four times medicines effectively to prevent white crisp Pear Surface
The problems such as rust staining, coal are dirty, fruit dot is big, improve Dasha River board crisp Pear Surface fineness in vain.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention, existing the present invention will be further described.
A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness, comprises the steps:
1. pollinate；
Improve pollination rate；Gather the pollen artificial pollination of multiple kind when pollination, such fruit-setting rate is high, and heterosis, hybrid vigor is strong, pears
Fruit easily grows up；
2. flower thinning fruit surely；
Correct flower thinning fruit surely；According to tree body size, rationally stay fruit, make growth mutually balance with result, the most easily grow big fruit, long
The fruit type gone out also is rectified；
3. apply fertilizer；
Fertilising is rationally；On the basis of ensureing that Growth of Pear Trees, result need organic consumption, enrich P, K fertile；In fruit second time
It is fertile that expanding stage executes P, K, to improve the sugar content of fruit, increases color and luster, improves sweet taste；
4. foliage application；
Whole melonidum trophophase to carry out 7 to 8 foliage applicatioies, and concentration is not too big, can use potassium dihydrogen phosphate or other light
Close micro-fertilizer (such as alga fertilizer Ah card Dean, green Europe etc.)；So be conducive to strengthening photosynthesis, strengthen sugar content, strengthen fruit face light
Cleanliness；
5. the summer cuts
Summer cuts in good time；Remove the sprouting branch of excessive growth in time, to improve tree body ventilation and penetrating light condition, strengthen fruit color；
6. fruit bagging；
Fruit bagging, can directly improve fruit appearance, makes the hole skin on fruit face little, and waxiness increases, and peel delicacy is bright and clean.
Medicine spraying tube is managed:
Flower prodrug is sprayed after flower thinning surely fruit；Spend prodrug specifically: 20% 2500 times of+50% Diacloden of benzene first propiconazole 2500 times；
Mainly improving white Suli pear by the effect of propiconazole and take off calyx power, really the good-looking fruit of shape remains without calyx；
Flower fall after date to spray successively during fruit bagging spend after first pass medicine, spend after second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and
4th time medicine after spending；Spend rear first pass medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine be spaced 10-successively
15 days, 10-12 days preferably spaced apart；
Spend rear first pass medicine specifically: 50% thiophanate-methyl suspending agent 800 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent 5000 times+
22.4% 5000 times of+70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule of spiral shell worm ethyl ester (mu Wang Te) suspending agent；
Spend rear second time medicine specifically: 50% 5000 times of+5% abamectin water of kresoxim-methyl 5000 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent
Emulsion+10% chlorine fluorine hydrogen chrysanthemum ester suspending agent+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200 times；
After spending, the 3rd time medicine is specifically: 32.5% benzene first Fluoxastrobin 1200 times+22.4% spiral shell worm ethyl ester (mu Wang Te) suspending agent 5000
(or 0.5% aqueous matrine solution 1200 times) 2500 times+Ah card of+3% emamectin benzoate suspending agent Dean 1200 again
Times；
After spending, the 4th time medicine is specifically: 25% pyraclostrobin suspending agent 2500 times (or 50% captan water dispersible granule 1200 times)
+ 40% difenoconazole suspending agent 5000 times+5% abamectin aqueous emulsion+4.5% first dimension chlorine microemulsion 2500 times+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200
Times；
Produce at white Suli pear and spray twice antibacterial August in later stage；Antibacterial is specifically: 25% bromothalonil 1000 times+50% ether bacterium
Ester 5000 times, can effectively prevent sooty mould, pollutes fruit face.
4 times medicines of white Suli pear bagging front young fruit period spray (spend rear first pass medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and
Spend latter 4th time) it is noted that use the little thin shower nozzle of spray sheet (spray medicine atomization is preferable, as with spray gun, then used little spray eye) drift formula spray
Medicine, it is impossible to direct-injection fruit, in order to avoid causing fruit pore injured, hole skin increases, and really face is the cleanest.Young fruit period can not select granule thick
The big pesticide of rough, zest is as containing copper ion or the medicine of sulphur preparation.Concentration of making up a prescription is moderate, it is impossible to blindly strengthen dose,
In order to avoid increase rust staining, peel is thicker.
Claims (6)
1. the method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness, comprises the steps: 1. to pollinate；2. flower thinning fruit surely；3. blade face spray
Fertile；4. the summer cuts；5. fruit bagging；
It is characterized in that:
Flower prodrug is sprayed after flower thinning surely fruit；Described colored prodrug is: 20% 2500 times of+50% Diacloden of benzene first propiconazole 2500 times；
Flower fall after date to spray successively during fruit bagging spend after first pass medicine, spend after second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and
4th time medicine after spending；Described spend rear first pass medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine be spaced successively
10-15 days；
Described the rear first pass medicine is spent to be: 50% thiophanate-methyl suspending agent 800 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent 5000 times+
22.4% spiral shell 5000 times of+70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule of worm ethyl ester suspending agent；
Described rear second time medicine is spent to be: 50% 5000 times of+5% abamectin water of kresoxim-methyl 5000 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent
Emulsion+10% chlorine fluorine hydrogen chrysanthemum ester suspending agent+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200 times；
Described spend after the 3rd time medicine be: 32.5% benzene first Fluoxastrobin 1200 times+22.4% spiral shell 5000 times of+3% first ammonia of worm ethyl ester suspending agent
1200 times, 2500 times+Ah card of base abamectin benzoate suspending agent Dean；
Described spend after the 4th time medicine be: 25% pyraclostrobin suspending agent 2500 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent 5000 times+5%
Abamectin aqueous emulsion+4.5% first dimension chlorine microemulsion 2500 times+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200 times.
A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at described white shortcake
Pears produce and spray twice antibacterial August in later stage；Described antibacterial is: 25% bromothalonil 1000 times+50% kresoxim-methyl 5000 times.
A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spend after the
Time medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine be spaced successively 10-12 days.
A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spend after the
Three times medicine replaces with: 32.5% 1200 times of+3% Affirm (Merck Co.) benzene first of 1200 times of+0.5% aqueous matrine solution of benzene first Fluoxastrobin
1200 times, 2500 times+Ah card of hydrochlorate suspending agent Dean.
A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spend after the
Four times medicine replaces with: 50% 5000 times of+5% abamectin water of captan water dispersible granule 1200 times+40% difenoconazole suspending agent
Emulsion+4.5% first dimension chlorine microemulsion 2500 times+fruit and vegerable calcium 1200 times.
A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spend after the
Time medicine, spend rear second time medicine, spend after the 3rd time medicine and after spending the 4th time medicine use little spray sheet thin shower nozzle drift formula spray medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610650760.6A CN106258730A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610650760.6A CN106258730A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258730A true CN106258730A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610650760.6A Pending CN106258730A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of method improving white crisp Pear Surface fineness |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182584A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | It is a kind of to improve the method that Nanguo pear fruit takes off calyx rate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610650760.6A patent/CN106258730A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182584A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | It is a kind of to improve the method that Nanguo pear fruit takes off calyx rate |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |