CN106258510A - A kind of engrafting method of walnut - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258510A CN106258510A CN201610643030.3A CN201610643030A CN106258510A CN 106258510 A CN106258510 A CN 106258510A CN 201610643030 A CN201610643030 A CN 201610643030A CN 106258510 A CN106258510 A CN 106258510A
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- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- grafting
- magnesium
- scion
- radix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the engrafting method of a kind of walnut, comprise the following steps: (1) prepares scion；(2) stock is selected；(3) grafting pre-treatment: utilize walnut grafting inorganic agent that walnut scion is soaked 2 12 hours；(4) grafting.The engrafting method of the walnut of the present invention, by the process of grafting inorganic agent, makes healing at grafting the most smooth, accelerates the grafting cycle, survive speed fast, and graft survival rate is high, and, the engrafting method of the present invention is simple to operate, it is easy to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft technical field, be specifically related to the engrafting method of a kind of walnut.
Background technology
Semen Juglandis, is again Qiang's Fructus Persicae, and Semen Juglandis, for the general designation of Juglandaceae Juglans (formal name used at school Juglars) plant.In Shan, Lip river one carries
A lot.Walnut is big, and leaf is thick and branch and leaf are luxuriant, opens March as Flos Castaneae, and result to eight, JIUYUE are ripe, shape picture green grass or young crops Fructus Persicae.Really
There is shell in fact, pluck during autumn and winter maturation.The medical value of Semen Juglandis is the highest, have stomach invigorating, enrich blood, lung moistening, repose, the merit such as life lengthening
Effect, can be widely used for treating the diseases such as neurasthenia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, emphysema, stomachache.
Owing to Semen Juglandis has above-mentioned effect, widely, its market demand is relatively big, substantially locates for the range of application of Semen Juglandis
In the state that supply falls short of demand, therefore, Semen Juglandis has cultivation in China various places, and scale constantly expands.Cultivation Semen Juglandis, Semen Juglandis children
The cultivation of Seedling is crucial.But, the Walnut Fruit inferior quality that the walnut cultivated by Walnut Seed is born, in order to obtain
The Semen Juglandis of higher quality, needs on the walnut grafting of higher quality to the walnut of inferior quality.But planted in reality
Cheng Zhong, propagation by grafiting also exists the various problem affecting walnut graft survival rate.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of walnut
Engrafting method.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The engrafting method of a kind of walnut, comprises the following steps:
(1) scion is prepared；
(2) stock is selected；
(3) grafting pre-treatment: utilize walnut grafting inorganic agent that walnut scion is soaked 2-12 hour, grafting inorganic agent
Be prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: Radix Sanguisorbae 30-40 part, Herba Taraxaci 20-30 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-25 part,
Ammonium phosphate 5-15 part, potassium chloride 5-15 part, calcium propionate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, boric acid 0.1-0.3
Part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.05-0.15 part, benzyladenine 0.05-0.15 part, antibacterial 1-5 part, Mg nutrient agent 2-12 part, ethanol 25-
35 parts, water 500-1500 part；
(4) grafting.
Preferably, the engrafting method of a kind of walnut, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparing scion: choose 10-20 raw walnut elite stand, selecting to give birth to rugosity in the branch of excessive growth or developmental branch then is 1-2
Centimetre branch as walnut scion；
(2) selecting stock: select the treelet that life in 3 years is above, taper under the smooth place of diameter 3-10 centimetre saws, anvil head is put down
Face keeps 3-5 degree inclined-plane；
(3) grafting pre-treatment: utilize walnut grafting inorganic agent that walnut scion is soaked 2-12 hour, walnut grafting
Inorganic agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: Radix Sanguisorbae 30-40 part, Herba Taraxaci 20-30 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae
15-25 part, ammonium phosphate 5-15 part, potassium chloride 5-15 part, calcium propionate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, boron
Acid 0.1-0.3 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.05-0.15 part, benzyladenine 0.05-0.15 part, antibacterial 1-5 part, Mg nutrient agent 2-12
Part, ethanol 25-35 part, water 500-1500 part；
(4) grafting.
Preferably, described antibacterial is the mixture of one or more in cineole, eugenol, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium.
It is highly preferred that described antibacterial is mixed by cineole, eugenol, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium, described eucalyptus oil
Element, eugenol, the mass ratio (1-3) of glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium: (1-3): (1-3).
Preferably, described Mg nutrient agent is the mixing of one or more in magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium glycerophosphate
Thing.
It is highly preferred that described Mg nutrient agent is mixed by magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium glycerophosphate, described carbonic acid
Magnesium, magnesium sulfate, the mass ratio (1-3) of magnesium glycerophosphate: (1-3): (1-3).
Concrete, in the present invention:
Radix Sanguisorbae, Classification system: SanguisorbaofficinalisL., is the plant of Rosaceae burnet, perennial grass
This.
Herba Taraxaci, Classification system: Herba Taraxaci, belong to Compositae herbaceos perennial.
The Radix Astragali, Classification system: Leguminosae, for leguminous plant Radix Astagali or the root of Radix Astragali.
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Classification system: Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., pulse family, Glycyrrhiza perennial herb, root with
Root stock is sturdy, is a kind of tonification Chinese herbal medicine.
Ammonium phosphate, No. CAS: 25447-33-0.
Potassium chloride, No. CAS: 7447-40-7.
Calcium propionate, No. CAS: 4075-81-4.
Zinc sulfate, No. CAS: 7733-02-0.
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, No. CAS: 7758-11-4.
Boric acid, No. CAS: 10043-35-3.
Naphthalene acetic acid, No. CAS: 86-87-3.
Benzyladenine, No. CAS: 1214-39-7.
Ethanol, No. CAS: 64-17-5.
Magnesium carbonate, No. CAS: 546-93-0.
Magnesium sulfate, No. CAS: 7487-88-9.
Magnesium glycerophosphate, No. CAS: 927-20-8.
Cineole, No. CAS: 470-82-6.
Eugenol, No. CAS: 97-53-0.
Glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium, No. CAS: 68797-35-3.
The engrafting method of the walnut of the present invention, by the process of grafting inorganic agent, makes healing at grafting the most smooth, adds
In the fast grafting cycle, surviving speed fast, graft survival rate is high, and, the engrafting method of the present invention is simple to operate, it is easy to promoting should
With.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The engrafting method of a kind of walnut, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare scion: gather walnut graft, choose 16 years raw improved seeds Semen Juglandis elite stands, select to give birth to developmental branch then
Middle rugosity as walnut graft, obtains 400 walnut scion at the branch of 1.5 centimetres；
(2) selecting stock: select quadrennial treelet, taper under 5 centimetres of smooth place saws of diameter, anvil head plane keeps 4
Degree inclined-plane, standby as stock；
(3) grafting pre-treatment: before grafting, utilizes walnut grafting inorganic agent to soak walnut scion 6 hours, described
400 walnut scion 1000kg walnut grafting inorganic agents soak；
(4) grafting: the walnut scion after soaking utilizing walnut grafting inorganic agent carries out grafting, by walnut scion
Xylem insert that stock is wooden and between cortex, makes walnut scion and stock cambium layer fit tightly, then with moulding
Pocket (material is polrvinyl chloride) end shield from walnut scion gets off until stock, and plastic bag mouth is banded in stock interface
Place.
Described walnut grafting inorganic agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: Radix Sanguisorbae 35 parts, Herba Taraxaci 25 parts,
The Radix Astragali 20 parts, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, calcium propionate 3 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2 parts, boron
Acid 0.15 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.08 part, benzyladenine 0.08 part, antibacterial 3 parts, Mg nutrient agent 6 parts, ethanol 30 parts, water 1000
Part.Antibacterial is added in ethanol and is uniformly mixed, obtain bactericidal liquid；Again Radix Sanguisorbae, Herba Taraxaci, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder are broken to
80 mesh add 85 DEG C of water, and keep water temperature be 85 DEG C soak 2 hours after, add bactericidal liquid, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium propionate, sulfur
Acid zinc, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, boric acid, naphthalene acetic acid, benzyladenine, Mg nutrient agent are uniformly mixed, and then use 180 mesh filter clothes
Filter and i.e. obtain walnut grafting inorganic agent.
Described antibacterial is uniformly mixed by cineole, eugenol, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium 1:1:1 in mass ratio
Arrive.
Described Mg nutrient agent is uniformly mixed by magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium glycerophosphate 1:1:1 in mass ratio
Arrive.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in: described antibacterial by eugenol, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium by quality
It is uniformly mixed than 1:1 and obtains.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in: described antibacterial by cineole, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium by matter
Amount is uniformly mixed than 1:1 and obtains.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in: described antibacterial is by cineole, eugenol in mass ratio
1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in: described Mg nutrient agent is pressed by magnesium sulfate, magnesium glycerophosphate
Mass ratio 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 6
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in: described Mg nutrient agent is pressed by magnesium carbonate, magnesium glycerophosphate
Mass ratio 1:1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Embodiment 7
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in: described Mg nutrient agent by magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate by quality
It is uniformly mixed than 1:1 and obtains.
Test case 1
Survival rate after the walnut scion grafting of embodiment 1-7 is added up.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: test result table
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (cineole, eugenol, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium are compounding) survival rate
Test result is substantially better than embodiment 2-4 (in cineole, eugenol, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium, any two kinds compound)；Relatively implement
Example 1 and embodiment 5-7, embodiment 1 (magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium glycerophosphate compound Fructus Vitis viniferae) survival rate test result is the most excellent
In embodiment 5-7 (in magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium glycerophosphate, arbitrarily the two is compounding).
Claims (1)
1. an engrafting method for walnut, comprises the following steps:
(1) scion is prepared；
(2) stock is selected；
(3) grafting pre-treatment: utilize walnut grafting inorganic agent to walnut scion soak 2-12 hour, grafting inorganic agent by under
The raw material stating weight portion is prepared from: Radix Sanguisorbae 30-40 part, Herba Taraxaci 20-30 part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-25 part, phosphoric acid
Ammonium 5-15 part, potassium chloride 5-15 part, calcium propionate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, boric acid 0.1-0.3 part,
Naphthalene acetic acid 0.05-0.15 part, benzyladenine 0.05-0.15 part, antibacterial 1-5 part, Mg nutrient agent 2-12 part, ethanol 25-35
Part, water 500-1500 part；
(4) grafting；
Described walnut grafting inorganic agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: Radix Sanguisorbae 30-40 part, Herba Taraxaci 20-30
Part, Radix Astragali 15-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-25 part, ammonium phosphate 5-15 part, potassium chloride 5-15 part, calcium propionate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, boric acid 0.1-0.3 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.05-0.15 part, benzyladenine 0.05-0.15 part, antibacterial 1-5
Part, Mg nutrient agent 2-12 part, ethanol 25-35 part, water 500-1500 part.
Described antibacterial is mixed by cineole, eugenol, glycyrrhizic acid dipotassium, described cineole, eugenol, Radix Glycyrrhizae
The mass ratio (1-3) of acid dipotassium: (1-3): (1-3).
Described Mg nutrient agent is mixed by magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium glycerophosphate, described magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, glycerol
The mass ratio (1-3) of magnesium phosphate: (1-3): (1-3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610643030.3A CN106258510A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of engrafting method of walnut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610643030.3A CN106258510A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of engrafting method of walnut |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85106601A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-09-03 | 和喜伊藤公司 | The Shoot Tip Culture method of palmate leaf rheum officinale |
| CN1356023A (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2002-07-03 | 石伟 | Method for grafting high wild walnut tree with high survival rate |
| CN101243753A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-08-20 | 胡聪林 | High position grafting method for walnut |
| CN104886157A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 长阳勤劳农夫农产品有限公司 | Grafting treatment agent and application thereof on grafting stock for solanaceae crops |
| CN104904501A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 张亚南 | Walnut tree grafting method with high survival rate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-08 CN CN201610643030.3A patent/CN106258510A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85106601A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-09-03 | 和喜伊藤公司 | The Shoot Tip Culture method of palmate leaf rheum officinale |
| CN1356023A (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2002-07-03 | 石伟 | Method for grafting high wild walnut tree with high survival rate |
| CN101243753A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-08-20 | 胡聪林 | High position grafting method for walnut |
| CN104886157A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 长阳勤劳农夫农产品有限公司 | Grafting treatment agent and application thereof on grafting stock for solanaceae crops |
| CN104904501A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 张亚南 | Walnut tree grafting method with high survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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